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The 14 best beaches in Central America

Ah, Central America – that great S-bend of land joining Colombia to Mexico. With two coastlines squiggling up the Caribbean Sea and the wild Pacific in a 1770km (1100-mile) medley of coral gardens, frothing waves and emerald-coast jungles laden with howler monkeys, there’s hardly a more beach-heavy region on earth.

No matter whether you’re searching for a laid-back surf town where you can chase barrels, a remote isle to channel your inner castaway, or a beer-sloshing party place on the Pacific Ocean, this corner of Latin America has you covered.

This guide searches out the crème-de-la-crème of coves and bays, narrowing down the best beaches in Central America to just 14 picks.

Manuel Antonio – Costa Rica

Best beach you have to hike to

Manuel Antonio is the pièce de résistance of its namesake national park, a bijou bit of tropical forest roughly midway up the Pacific shores of Puntarenas province.

The beach sits completely within the reserve, which means you’ll need to earn your taste of paradise by hiking 30 minutes amid jungles crawling with sloths and howler monkeys.

Facing south, the beige-tinged sand can be surveyed from the Mirador Playa Gemelas on the distant headland. The park opens at 7am, so get in early to beat the crowds.

Placencia – Belize

Best beach for peace and quiet

With a croc-filled lagoon on one side and the kaleidoscopic corals of the Belize Barrier Reef – part of the second-largest coral reef system on the planet, no less – on the other, Placencia is righteously hailed as one of the best beaches in Central America.

It’s quiet compared to the likes of Ambergris Caye, despite being more accessible (no seaplanes needed!). The area is peppered with traditional Garifuna fishing shacks and fronted by soft sands that sprout twisted sabal palms and sea oats.

Santa Catalina – Panama

Best hidden-gem beach

Mainly on the map for the rifling right-hand point break of La Punta that delights surfers from April to October, Santa Catalina is one of the long-lost fishing towns on the Panamanian Pacific.

It’s still little more than a clutch of ramshackle fishing huts and surf villas, but there’s growing interest, not least of all because it’s enfolded by two sweeps of unbusy, coffee-hued sand – Playa Arrimadero and Playa Santa Catalina.

Oh, and be sure to check out Coiba Island just across the strait, where you can swim with mantas and whale sharks at certain times of the year.

Isla Robeson – Panama

Best beach for pretending you’re a castaway

You don’t get a moniker like Isla Robeson (Isla Robinson Crusoe in English) without some top-quality beaches in the bank.

Although the actual place where Defoe’s hero is thought to have been stranded is some 4830km (3000 miles) away in Chile, this speck in Panama’s spectacular San Blas chain still has all the hallmarks of a castaway spot.

There’s not an overload of activity, just a few snorkeling reefs, a patch of jungle inland and – of course – a powdery lip of white sand on the west shoreline.

Looking out into the water as people and boats rest and play in the clear tropical water. Big Corn Island is seen on the horizon.
Little Corn Island is the more untouched of the two Corn Islands. Christa Boaz/Getty Images

Little Corn Island – Nicaragua

Best beach to get away from it all

Located 43 miles off the coast of mainland Nicaragua, Little Corn and Big Corn – together the two Corn Islands – offer a rare slice of the Caribbean not yet dominated by multi-star hotels. Little Corn is the more untouched of the two; it’s only really got one resort, the fantastic bungalows that gaze at the Yemaya Reefs.

Away from that, you’ll paddle through dashes of coral reef and wander virginal coastal forests, where you’re more likely to come across a scaly iguana than another human being.

Red Frog Beach – Panama

Best beach resort beach

A soft bend of a bay on the northern tip of Isla Bastimentos, Red Frog is one of those beaches that could easily grace the cover of travel mags. It’s lined by a jumble of jungle that sprouts sea grapes and bowing coconut trees over a wavy Caribbean, which offers some pretty gnarly surf between December and April.

Stay at the Red Frog Beach Island Resort if you’d like to swing open your villa door to see the daffodil-hued sands framed by your own infinity pool – it’s the closest hotel to the beach.

Santa Teresa – Costa Rica

Best surf beach

Throughout the Costa Rican wet season (May to August), waves roll into Santa Teresa like clockwork. These sculpted wedges of water are what first drew surfers to this distant edge of the Nicoya Peninsula sometime in the late ’90s.

The secret is now well and truly out, and this erstwhile fishing town is now laden with yoga studios, boho surf camps and even a steady trend of Instagram-touting influencers.

But there’s space enough for all on the 5km-long (3-mile) playa, along with some of the most reliable swells this side of Hawaii.

A row of yellow and white striped lounge chairs on the beach on a sunny day
West Bay Beach regularly tops lists of the best beaches in Central America. Jae-yoong Kim/500px

West Bay Beach – Honduras

Best beach for active beach goers

West Bay Beach is where Honduras does its best impression of the Bahamas. A wisp of cream sand that curls its way around the tip of finger-like Roatán island, it regularly tops lists of the best beaches in Central America – and it’s hard to disagree.

Come here to soak up the rays, ride the glass-bottomed Coral Reef Explorer to see zebrafish and turtles in the surrounding reefs, whiz on Jet Skis and sip rum cocktails in the sandy palapa bars. Sounds good, eh?

Playa Conchal – Costa Rica

Best beach for swimming and snorkeling

Playa Conchal is the final beach in the tiara of beaches that starts in the small resort town of Brasilito in Guanacaste. Sandwiched between the rocks of the Punta Sabana headland and a sprawling Westin hotel resort, it doesn’t have black or white sand, but it does come covered in a unique shingle of crushed shells.

The Pacific waters are crystal-clear, and there’s fantastic swimming and snorkeling to be done at the northern end of the bay.

La Flor – Nicaragua

Best beach to see sea turtles

Playa La Flor is actually a lot like the other dark-sand beaches that arc and curve their way southwards to the Costa Rica border from San Juan del Sur in southern Nica. However, this one has a trump card: olive ridley turtles.

Come here to witness one of the seven annual nesting events known as arribadas – they take place between July and January, and the whole playa transforms into a shifting mass of carapaces and egg nests. About seven weeks later, you can return to watch new turtle life spring into action to make the arduous pilgrimage into the Pacific.

Playa El Cuco – El Salvador

Best beach for seafood

El Salvador’s lone contender for the best beach in Central America comes in the form of Playa El Cuco. It threads along the side of the Gulf of Fonseca, in the south of the country, in a run of dusky black sand with knots of lanky palm trees and frothing waves and whitecaps crashing in front.

You don’t come here for postcard-worthy sands – you come to hear the calls of the fisherfolk in the early hours, and to dine on zingy ceviche in the seafood restaurants.

Cuco itself can get busy with vacationers from San Miguel, but you can always stroll to more distant Playa El Esterón in the east to escape the buzz.

Guanaja – Honduras

Best beach for jungle hikes

Guanaja is more than content to let Roatán draw in the crowds and the cruise ships. Meanwhile, this member of the impossibly wonderful Bay Islands is covered in protected jungles and hiking paths. The north coast is where you go for the beaches.

From Michael Rock to Jim Bodden Beaches, there’s a series of coves and inlets that are washed by uberclear seas and offer snorkeling aplenty. To sleep, bag one of the treehouse-style cabanas at the End of the World Resort – the name says it all!

People walk over the expansive stretch of sand at Punta Uvita
The isthmus beach at Punta Uvita is one of the great wonders of the Dominical coast. Simon Dannhauer/Alamy Stock Photo

Punta Uvita – Costa Rica

Best beach for walking

The isthmus beach at Punta Uvita is one of the great wonders of the Dominical coast. It’s also known as Whale Beach, because it resembles the shape of a great whale tail splashing in the Pacific.

You can walk the whole length of it from Uvita Beach at low tide to see the salt-washed rock reefs at the tip.

Also head to the neighboring sands of Hermosa and Ventanas, where a tangle of gnarled ficus trees and palms tumble into the ocean. Oh, and there’s fantastic whale watching in the surrounding Costa Ballena between December and March.

Playa Maderas – Nicaragua

Best beach for a yoga retreat

It’s all about the good vibes and the consistent surf at Playa Maderas. Rumble down the rough dirt tracks north of San Juan del Sur and you’ll eventually emerge in a rocky bay wedged between stacked headlands.

The main wave is an all-level A-frame that breaks right in the middle.

But you don’t need to have a board in tow to feel at home here. There are blazing sunsets to watch from bamboo beer shacks, zen-inducing yoga retreats like Buena Vista Surf Club and secluded coves like Playa Rosa on the menu too.

8 of the most beautiful beaches in Brittany

Daphné is the author of the Brittany chapter for our latest France guidebook. Here she shares the best beaches along its epic coastline.

Brittany doesn’t offer your typical beach experience. It’s not a matter of throwing on a bikini and jumping straight into the sea; you’ll want to pack a fleece, a raincoat, and preferably – if you’re not one for cold water – a wetsuit.

But don’t let that put you off. The region, which alone makes up for a third of France’s coastline, is home to some of the country’s most beautiful beaches – ranging from sandy and tropical to wild and rocky, through surfer-friendly and ready to party.

Less crowded than most spots in warmer parts of the country, Brittany’s beaches often leave you with the satisfaction of having stumbled upon an unspoiled gem. You’ll be surprised to find out how heavenly the seascape can get and the photo opp is well worth sacrificing those perfect tan lines.

These are our favorite beaches in beautiful Brittany.

1. Plage de l’Île Vierge, Crozon

One to watch from afar

A small cove on the eastern flank of the Crozon peninsula overlooked by pine trees and swathes of heather, Plage de l’Île Vierge was once one of the most coveted spots in the area on a sunny afternoon. And with good reason – facing transparent, turquoise waters, the white, stoney beach, quietly tucked away between the cliffs, can seem other-worldly.

For the past few years, however, access to the beach has been closed for safety reasons. Stick to the warning signs and snap your pic from above, while remaining on the GR34 footpath that circles the peninsula.

Detour: Plage de l’Île Vierge is only one of the many wonders you can expect to see if you hike the GR34 in the Crozon peninsula. Don’t miss the majestic Cap de la Chèvre further down south.

2. Plage de la Torche, Plomeur

Surfers’ paradise

A two-kilometer (1.2 miles) stretch of sand facing the Atlantic Ocean, Plage de la Torche has become known for its rolling waves that attract surfers from around the world all year long. For those who don’t travel in a cool, board-loaded campervan, the beach is also an inspiring spot for a walk, a lie-down and a swim, followed by a crêpe at one of the cute restaurants facing the sea.

Long stretch of white sand, Plage des Grands Sables in Brittany, France
One look at Plage des Grands Sables will make you realise why the island’s known for its beauty © Pascale Gueret / Shutterstock

3. Plage des Grands Sables, Belle-Île-en-Mer

For the sailing enthusiasts

Located on an island literally named after its beauty, Plage des Grands Sables lives up to the reputation of Belle-Île. You’ll find it after a 15-minute car drive from the main town, Le Palais, featuring beautiful views of the coast and the neighboring islands of Houat and Hoëdic.

A long stretch of sand protected from the wind and bathed in sunlight throughout the day, it’s the perfect place for a relaxing family day out. The beach’s prime location has also made it a hotspot for water sports. You can rent kayaks, paddles and windsurfing equipment from the nearby sailing school.

4. Plage de la Mine d’Or, Pénestin

Best beach for a sunset

Somewhere between the setting of Dune and that of a desert island movie, Plage de la Mine d’Or is one of Brittany’s most astonishing beaches. The 2km-long site is bordered by imposing, ochre-colored cliffs that were mined for gold at the end of the 19th century, giving the Mine d’Or – “goldmine” in French – its name.

A popular spot in the summer, the beach is without doubt one of the most spectacular sights in the area, but you’ll also find cute, intimate coves if you head further south on the walking trail.

Planning tip: Head to the beach at sunset, when most of the crowd has cleared — the cliffs are drenched in a beautiful golden-orangey color.

5. Plage des Sables Rouges, Île de Groix

The perfect picnic stop on a bike trip

The rocks that make up the island of Groix’s coast are known to contain lots of garnet and when the weather gets stormy, particles of the mineral scatter along some of the beaches, coloring the sand a surprising shade of red. On the eastern side of the island, just a short walk from the town of Locmaria, Plage des Sables Rouges is one of the spots where this phenomenon is most visible. A small, cozy beach that is popular with local families, the site is easily accessible from the coastal path and protected from the wind.

Planning tip: Groix is a small island; if you can, skip the car and go beach-hopping on a bike.

Aerial view of Saint-Malo Intra-Muros, Brittany, France
Escape the bustling streets of Saint-Malo for a stroll along Plage du Sillon © encrier / Getty Images

6. Grande Plage du Sillon, Saint-Malo

Make your fishing debut

Stretching over 3km (1.8 miles) and overlooked by fancy hotels and restaurants, the quiet Plage du Sillon sits right next to the center of Saint-Malo and is a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It makes for a lovely walk with views of the town’s famous fortified walls and, in the distance, of the 17th-century National Fort.

As you get nearer to the southern side of the beach, you’ll notice locals armed with buckets crawling over rocks fishing for crabs, clams and oysters. It’s one of the most popular hobbies in Saint-Malo, so don’t hesitate to get involved. Always check out the latest rules on quotas and protected species before you set off.

Detour: A few kilometers from Plage du Sillon, you’ll find Pointe de la Varde, a protected natural site culminating 32 meters (105ft) above sea level, offering an unobstructed view of the surrounding bay. Walk north through Plage du Minihic and catch the GR34 footpath that will take you all the way to the site.

7. Grande Plage de Carnac, Carnac

For a family day out

Carnac’s claim to fame isn’t exactly beach-related: the area is mostly known for hosting the world’s highest concentration of standing stones dating back to the 5th century BCE. But just a five-minute drive from the site, lining the bay of Quiberon, you’ll find a few sandy beaches – five, to be precise – that are Carnac’s pride and joy.

The Grande Plage is the biggest one of them. A long stretch of sand sheltered from the waves and featuring typical striped beach huts, it’s popular with local families and the perfect spot for keen sandcastle makers.

Planning tip: There are plenty of restaurants and snack bars within walking distance of the beach.

8. Plage de l’anse du Pissot, Pléneuf-Val-André

The insider pick

Access to the small Plage de l’anse du Pissot is not easy. From the GR34 footpath, you’ll have to keep your eyes out for the steep set of stairs that takes you down to the hidden, intimate beach. Much lesser known than its bigger neighbor, Plage du Val André, it’s well worth going out of your way to find the spot if you’re a fan of beautiful, unspoiled natural beauty.

The 12 most magnificent beaches in Texas

When planning a trip to Texas beaches, research is key. The Lone Star State’s coast can be a murky one and folks don’t simply rock up to whatever patch of sand is the closest.

But over 600 miles of coastline means there are sandy treasures to be found and wonderful communities coming together. You see, Texas is all about the people, and these shores are the beloved hosts of big family barbecues, students who play sports, and spectacular fireworks.

The wildlife is also a huge draw – close proximity to Mexico and a share of the border with Louisiana means that goodies of the tropics are in abundance along many points. And for those seeking a touch of secluded romance, there’s that too, with the beauty of emerald green over turquoise blue.

Couples, families, friends, and solo travelers, come take on the big and bountiful Texas seaboard – here are the best beaches to dip your toes in, along with essential planning tips. The best time to visit Texas beaches is typically from late spring to early fall, when the weather is warm and perfect for beach activities.

1. Sea Rim State Park

Against the frontier with Louisiana, Sea Rim State Park is an over 4000-acre wetland with a 5.2-mile bend of sandy beach tacked on. This is one for the wildlife watchers, who will love the rich birdlife, alongside ghost crabs, river otters, and alligators. The Gambusia Nature Trail boardwalk is especially good for sightings.

Kayakers will relish the network of waterways back from the shore for paddling. Basic camping is available for a fee, attracting those who want to enjoy the broad, un-crowded sweep of butterscotch sands for a little longer.

Planning tip: Mosquitoes are rife all year round, so lather on the bug spray before you get here.

2. East Beach, Galveston

Everyone in Texas knows Galveston is the place for gatherings. That basically means it’s where the party’s at. East Beach holds this sprightly status because it is the only one where alcohol is permitted. Frequent live music events and an annual sandcastle-building competition happen here alongside the drinking and barbecuing.

Planning tip: Glass is prohibited on the beach. Bring a cooler (you will definitely need a cooler) with reusable plastic cups or tumblers for the party.

3. Crystal Beach on the Bolivar Peninsula

The Bolivar Peninsula, a 27-mile-long hook of land outlined in sand, shields Galveston Bay from the Gulf of Mexico. A seven-mile stretch of sand within it, called Crystal Beach, forms an especially fetching focal point. It is an un-manicured and wild-feeling buff-colored sandy expanse backed by a thin crest of dunes, where hermit crabs and migratory bird species outnumber beach-goers. This calm oasis feels a world away from nearby bustling Galveston.

Planning tip: The peninsula is only connected to the big port by ferry and land access is via a 35-mile-long road from Winnie.

A young girl jumping in the water at a beach in Texas
Texas has some incredible beaches suitable for tiny bathers © Cavan Images / Getty Images

4. San José Island

Mustang Island lies between Corpus Christi Bay and the open ocean, and from Port Aransas at the northern corner, you can take a spin by ferry across the ship channel to another of the state’s peaceful sand-rimmed barrier islands. Only two miles wide at its broadest point, San José Island extends to 21 miles in length and, with the next island up being the still wilder Matagorda Island, becomes less busy the further north you explore. It receives a smattering of visitors, most of whom are here for beach-combing or for some of Texas’ finest fishing.

Planning tip: You’ll need to take everything with you for a day on the island as there are no stores on San José. Bring your own trash bag too and don’t leave anything behind.

5. Padre Island National Seashore

The Padre Island National Seashore is the world’s largest undeveloped barrier island. Not to be confused with the contrasting South Padre Island, a big and boisterous spring break destination, this is a gangly teased-out piece of road-less, car-less, unpeopled paradise along which 65 miles of white sand and shell beaches await you.

Grassy dunes, tidal flats, and one of only six hypersaline lagoons on Earth (Laguna Madre) complete a vigorously protected ecosystem frequented by the best of the Texas coast’s fauna, including 360 bird species, coyotes, and sea turtles such as the critically endangered Kemp’s ridley.

Planning tip: Access to the seashore is from Corpus Christi via Hwy 358 and John F. Kennedy Memorial Causeway, at the northern end. You can camp with a permit in five designated areas.

6. Rockport Beach

One of the cleanest sandy coastlines in the state, Rockport was the first scoop of sand in Texas to achieve Blue Wave Beach designation (the USA equivalent of Blue Flag Beach status), and the immaculate yellow crescent of the bay and gently shelving shallow water make it the best beach in Texas for families with small kids. The facilities, from shady picnic areas to playgrounds, make for the perfect family-friendly beach.

Additionally, Port Lavaca offers a quieter beach experience nearby with its calm waters and serene environment. Lighthouse Beach in Port Lavaca is a popular spot for families, featuring a lighted fishing pier, bird-watching tower, and picnic areas.

Planning tip: As much as fur babies are considered part of the family for many, this beach does not allow dogs or other pets, so find a sitter before the (human) clan heads down.

Beach at Boca Chica State Park Near Brownsville, Texas
Fancy a long solitary walk away from it all? Head to Boca Chica Beach © Getty Images / iStockphoto

7. Boca Chica Beach

Welcome to the very end of the road. Boca Chica Beach is an away-from-it-all slice of sand and dunes brushing the Rio Grande River mouth. Surreally, the SpaceX Launch Facility, a rocket production and testing site, is located nearby, but adventurers will still be over the moon arriving at this sandy retreat. Apart from border city Brownsville from where the 23-mile road out here begins, this is the most southerly point in Texas and pretty undeveloped.

Planning tip: Texas is massive, so if you’re driving all the way to Boca Chica, chances are you’re going to pay Mexico a visit. Either way, checkpoints are dotted throughout the border, so bring passports in case you stumble upon one.

8. Matagorda Island

Matagorda Island is the destination of choice for those who want a break from absolutely everything. It is deservedly fabled amongst fanatics of the great outdoors: you must charter your own boat in Port O’Connor to get here and take camping equipment if you wish to stay over. This is a pristine, unspoiled seaside paradise, flanked by the least crowded beaches in Texas.

The wildlife billing includes bald eagles, whooping cranes, alligators, coyotes, and white-tailed deer, and without the presence of other humans, you will likely get much closer to such creatures than elsewhere. Get information, including permits for camping, at the park office in Bay City.

Planning tip: There is no electricity or drinking water on the island. Charge up those devices, and bring plenty of water in your reusable containers.

9. South Padre Island

Known for its vibrant nightlife and bustling atmosphere, South Padre Island is a favorite for many Texans. The island offers a wide range of activities, from water sports to dolphin watching tours. The sandy beaches and warm waters make it an ideal spot for a fun-filled getaway.

Planning tip: Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons like spring break, as the island gets quite crowded.

10. Mustang Island

Located near Corpus Christi, Mustang Island is a serene escape with its sandy shores and rolling dunes. The Mustang Island State Park offers ample opportunities for camping, fishing, and birdwatching. It’s a great spot for those looking to enjoy nature without the crowds.

Planning tip: Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as shade can be sparse on the beach.

11. Surfside Beach

Surfside Beach is a laid-back destination known for its family-friendly atmosphere and beautiful sunsets. The beach offers a wide expanse of sand perfect for beachcombing, picnicking, and building sandcastles. The gentle waves make it ideal for swimming and boogie boarding.

Planning tip: Surfside Beach has several beachfront rental properties, making it convenient for extended stays. Be sure to check local regulations for beach driving permits if you plan to bring your vehicle onto the sand.

12. Stewart Beach, Galveston

Stewart Beach is another popular destination in Galveston, particularly favored by families for its well-maintained facilities and lifeguard presence. The beach offers plenty of amenities, including restrooms, showers, and picnic areas. It’s a great spot for volleyball, beach games, and soaking up the sun.

Planning tip: Arrive early to secure a good parking spot and a prime spot on the beach, especially on weekends and holidays.

No matter which beach you choose, Texas offers a unique and diverse coastal experience. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, these beaches provide the perfect backdrop for your next getaway. If you’re planning a road trip, consider exploring these top Texas road trip destinations to enhance your journey.

FAQs

What is the prettiest beach in Texas?

Many consider South Padre Island to be the prettiest beach in Texas, but we have to highlight some of our faves: Padre Island National Seashore and Rockport Beach have our hearts soaring with gorgeous sand and lots to do!

Which Texas beach has the clearest water?

The waters of South Padre Island are often regarded as the clearest in Texas. The island’s location in the Gulf of Mexico helps maintain its pristine water quality.

Which beach in Texas has white sand?

Padre Island National Seashore is known for its stunning white sand beaches. This untouched barrier island offers miles of white sand and natural beauty.

Which beaches in Texas are family-friendly?

Rockport Beach, Stewart Beach in Galveston, and Surfside Beach are all highly recommended for families. These beaches offer excellent facilities, gentle waves, and plenty of activities for children and adults alike.

While you’re here, don’t miss out on top free things to do in Texas to make the most of your visit. For more travel inspiration and activities, check our guide on the best things to do in Texas. Happy beach hopping!

The 13 best beaches in California

California is renowned for its sun-drenched strips of sand dotted up and down the Pacific coast with good reason. You don’t become synonymous with US beach culture without some impressive shores that put the gold in the Golden State.

Find family fun in La Jolla, gaze upon world-class surfers in Huntington Beach, mingle with the bohemians in Venice Beach, cuddle at sunset in a Big Sur cove or find yourself on the stunning Lost Coast Trail.

No visit to California is complete without spending some time stretched out on the sand, and there are plenty of options for the many visitors that flock here every year. Beach time is sacred here – access is enshrined in state law. To help you get started on your must-visit list, here are ten of the best beaches in California.

1. Seacliff State Beach

Best beach for hanging with locals

California’s Central Coast has more than 100 named beaches, varying from hidden coves perfect for quiet contemplation to long stretches of sunny sand backed by boisterous arcades and amusements, but some lure wildlife spotters as well as sun-seekers.

The northern star of the incredible sweep of sand that curves around Monterey Bay is Seacliff State Beach, a little over 70 miles south of San Francisco. It’s a perennial local hangout and swimming and jogging spot. Offshore, the crumbling remains of a freighter built of concrete once served as a fishing pier, and the deeper waters of the bay are known for being a great white shark breeding ground.

Monterey Bay is home to an extraordinary bounty of sea life, above and below the water. It’s easily the richest natural habitat on the entire California coast. Even just standing on the shore, you can see some of its wildlife, from gray whales to sea lions, seals and otters. If you see a great white, stick to the land!

Local tip: Central Coast water temperatures hover in the brisk 50s°F, so it’s only natural that the modern wet suit was invented here by Jack O’Neill in the 1950s. If that’s too chilly for you, head to Monterey for its chart-topping aquarium.

Watching the sun set through Keyhole Arch at Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur, California.
Pfeiffer Beach is known for its huge rock formations. Chris LaBasco/Getty Images

2. Pfeiffer Beach – Big Sur

Best beach for stunning views

Cradled by mossy redwood forests, the rocky Big Sur coast is a mystical place. Search out hidden waterfalls and hot springs and watch for endangered California condors while wandering along sea cliffs. Pfeiffer Beach’s phenomenal crescent-shaped slice of sand is one of the most beautiful beaches in California, known for its huge rock arch – Keyhole Rock – through which waves crash with life-affirming power.

Dig your toes into the wet sand – it’s purple! That’s because manganese garnet washes down from the craggy hillsides above. It’s often windy, and the surf is too dangerous for swimming, but it’s a beautiful spot for a walk.

Local tip: Don’t rush. Traffic, road closures and detours due to heavy weather, forest fires and even falling rocks slow progress on Hwy 1. Plus there are all the diversions along the way that will tempt you to stop for a visit or two.

3. Huntington Beach

Best beach for tacos and surfers

One of SoCal’s best beaches, this sand-sprinkled surfing hotspot has a lively, walkable promenade near the pier. It gets packed on summer weekends with surfers, volleyball players, swimmers and families.

Grab a taco and watch pro surfers show how it’s done, or rent a board if you’re feeling adventurous. It’s a great place to learn how to surf.

Local tip: If you want to build a bonfire or have a barbecue, stake out one of the thousand cement fire rings early in the day, especially on holiday weekends, when you should plan to arrive when the beach opens.

Planning tip: Most of Huntington Beach is pet-free except for the 1.5-mile Huntington Dog Beach located between Goldenwest and Seapoint Streets. In spring and fall, the beach hosts Corgi Beach Day. It’s a free, family-friendly “pawty.

People on the pathway to the beach at El Matador State Beach in Malibu
El Matador State Beach sums up the wild beauty of the California coast. Smaks K/Getty Images

4. El Matador State Beach – Malibu

Best beach for Instagrammable moments

Arguably Malibu’s most stunning beach, El Matador is famous for being the spot where swimsuit model photo shoots take place. Park on the bluffs above and stroll down a trail to reach sandstone rock towers rising from emerald coves.

Sunbathers make the most of one of California’s warm beaches by bodysurfing in the tides and watching for dolphins as they breech beyond the waves.

Planning tip: There’s no camping on the beach at El Matador, but Sycamore Canyon Beach a few miles north has camping.

Detour: Make the 5.5-mile jaunt to Point Dume for absolutely stunning views of this dramatic shoreline. You may have to wait half an hour to find a parking spot, but it’s worth it.

5. Sonoma Coast State Park

Best beach for scenic variety

Stretching 19 miles, Sonoma Coast State Park is a chain of wave-lashed sandy pockets separated by dramatic rocky headlands. Some beaches are tiny, hidden in little coves and stuffed with rock formations, while others stretch wide. Most of the beaches are connected by vista-studded coastal hiking trails that wind along the bluffs.

Bring binoculars and your camera – the views of mini islands, inlets and shifting tides are stunning. Exploring this area makes an excellent day-long adventure, but facilities are nonexistent, so bring water and food as well as a fully charged cell phone.

Local tip: Bring sundowner cocktails and a picnic, or visit the gorgeously positioned restaurant and bar River’s End at the mouth of the Russian River to watch the area’s glorious sunset.

People running and fishing on Baker Beach close to Golden Gate bridge.
Baker Beach serves up picture-perfect Golden Gate Bridge views. Getty Images

6. Baker Beach – San Francisco

Best beach for taking off your clothes

Escape San Francisco’s busy buzz at mile-long Baker Beach, fronting the Pacific with picture-perfect Golden Gate Bridge views. It’s on the western shore of the Presidio, so you get an unparalleled perspective of the famous landmark and the Marin headlands beyond from its caramel sands.

It’s perfect for picnicking, though it can crowd up on weekends, especially on fog-free days. For nude sunbathing, head to its northern end; those who prefer to remain clothed stick to the south.

Planning tip: Looking for other beaches to explore? Check out what San Jose has to offer.

7. The Lost Coast

Best beach for black sand and hiking

To visit the Lost Coast is to discover volcanic beaches of black sand and ethereal mist hovering above roaring surf as majestic Roosevelt elk graze the forests.

The King Range boldly rises 4000ft within 3 miles of the coast, between where Hwy 1 cuts inland north of Westport to just south of Ferndale. The coast became “lost” when the state’s highway system deemed the region impassable in the mid-20th century.

The best way to see the Lost Coast is to hike. In autumn, the weather is clear and cool. Wildflowers bloom from April through May, and gray whales migrate past the beaches from December through April. The warmest, driest months are June to September, but days are foggy, and the weather can change quickly.

Detour: Tackle an epic backpacking route through the area. Overnighters will need a bear canister and backcountry permit, both available from the Bureau of Land Management – the latter best acquired weeks in advance at recreation.gov.

Young male surfer surfing a wave, Cardiff-by-the-Sea, California, USA
The coastline near San Diego is a great place to learn to surf. Getty Images

8. Tourmaline Beach – La Jolla

Best beach for serious surfing

You can fight the crowds and learn to surf at San Diego’s renowned Ocean Beach or Pacific Beach, but Tourmaline Beach in La Jolla has some of the best (slow!) waves for longboarders and beginners. Its long, sandy beach also has one of the chillest local vibes in San Diego.

You’ll be sure to catch a few rewarding waves here, even on a small day, and if you luck into a monster day, you’re in business. Local surfers can get territorial over the waves near Black’s Beach up to the north, but at Tourmaline, the mood is always mellow. Enjoy the sand, surf and free showers. If you’d rather beach comb, head north to the quiet tide pools at Bird Rock.

Planning tip: La Jolla Cove, just up the coast, is considered among the cleanest of California’s beaches. Surrounded by sandstone cliffs, the calm and blue waters are great for both snorkeling and swimming.

Local tip: Grab some of the best Mexican food in town up on the bluff at Oscar’s, where you can try fish tacos – a San Diego staple – or killer ceviche.

9. Laguna Beach

Best beach for exploring

Welcome to Laguna, a grand array of quiet coves, blue waves and seaside parks, all with an artistic flair. With 30 public beaches sprawling along seven miles of coastline, Laguna Beach is perfect for do-it-yourself exploring – there’s always another stunning view or hidden cove just around the bend.

Although many of the coves are blocked from street view by multimillion-dollar homes, a sharp eye will take you to stairways leading from the Pacific Coast Highway down to the beach. Just look for the “beach access” signs and be prepared to pass between people’s backyards to reach the sand.

Planning tip: Take a break from sun and sand to enjoy local events like the Festival of Arts held during July and August in Laguna Beach. The festival, featuring art shows and demos by 140 artists in media ranging from scrimshaw to furniture, culminates with a reenactment of famous paintings by costumed actors, accompanied by an orchestra.

Detour: Nearby Crystal Cove is great for camping, plus it’s an underwater park where you can go scuba diving or tide-pooling, and fish, kayak and surf along the undeveloped shoreline.

10. Lake Tahoe

Best for beaches at high altitudes

Lest you get complacent combing only the ocean shores, remember the inland marvel that is Lake Tahoe. In summer, it’s California’s favorite high-altitude escape: a sparkling diamond tucked in the craggy Sierra Nevada Mountains.

In South Lake Tahoe, the nicest strands are Pope Beach, Kiva Beach and Baldwin Beach. Elsewhere, beaches dot the rim, like always-busy Zephyr Cove with its sandy, mile-long shoreline. Sheer granite cliffs and a jagged coastline hem glacier-carved Emerald Bay State Park, a teardrop cove of viridian water. You can take a small boat to the lake’s only island, just offshore.

Planning tip: Carnelian West, Waterman’s Landing, Hidden and Chimney Beaches allow dogs, though some require dogs to be leashed.

11. Arroyo Burro Beach – Santa Barbara

Best beach for canines

Pack up your pooch and head to Arroyo Burro Beach, a place so pet-friendly there’s a dog wash in the parking lot. Five miles south of upscale Santa Barbara, the beach is wide, the sand is soft and the waves can be wild enough to attract serious surfers.

When it’s time to eat, consider The Boathouse at Hendry’s Beach. The views are stupendous particularly at sunset and the food receives great reviews. Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner, there are good prices on cocktails during happy hour.

Planning tip: After packing up your sunscreen and towels, stick around and explore Santa Barbara, a stunning destination on the ocean with the Santa Ynez Mountains in the background. Enjoy your off-beach time exploring the Spanish Colonial-style downtown with its white stucco buildings topped by red tile roofs, balconies overflowing with colorful blooms, bubbling fountains and tree–lined streets.

12. Belmont Shore Beach – Long Beach

Best beach for floating

At Belmont Shore Beach, the breakwaters create calm waters for swimming or, if you’d rather laze, just floating. You can also cast a line off nearby Belmont Shore Pier or grab a burger and brew at the Belmont Brewing Company while enjoying the panoramic ocean views.

If you like a beach with lots of action, this is the place for you, with amenities including sand volleyball courts, bike paths and walking trails. When you’re ready to get out of the sun, trendy 2nd Street, with its rows of shops and boutiques, is close by.

Planning tip: Not far away is one of Long Beach’s most exclusive neighborhoods, with rows of historic homes on the Naples Canal built in the early 1900s. Glide along the waterway on a gondola tour.

13. Santa Monica Beach – Santa Monica

Best beach for a low-key L.A. vibe

Just west of Los Angeles, Santa Monica has a laid-back beach charm not found on the busy streets of L.A. But not to worry, there’s still plenty to do.

The major attraction for sun and water enthusiasts is the rolling waves and seemingly endless sands of Santa Monica Beach, 3.5 acres of soft sandy beach. Of course, the iconic Santa Monica Pier has plenty going on, including an amusement park with a roller coaster and Ferris Wheel as well as free concerts.

Before or after beach time, take advantage of the amazing culinary diversity of the town’s restaurants and bars. For brunch order avocado fries for brunch at Bru’s Wiffle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cleanest beach in California?

La Jolla Cove, Bean Hollow and Emerald Bay State Park are among the cleanest California beaches.

What California beach has the clearest water?

The beaches at Santa Barbara, Malibu Lagoon State Beach, Emerald Bay State Park, Catalina Island and Big Sur’s Pfeiffer Beach are known for having the clearest waters.

Are there any pet–friendly beaches in California?

Huntington Dog Beach,Laguna Beach (though check the hours because they change with the season) and Santa Barbara’s Arroyo Burro Beach allow dogs. Lake Tahoe has ten canine–inclusive beaches. Overall, 214 beaches allow dogs in California.

What is the best time to visit California beaches?

Peak beach season, when the Pacific Ocean is warmest, is June through August.

The 5 most stunning beaches in Bali, from surfing heaven to family fun

The Balinese people treat the ocean with enormous respect. Though their coastline is dotted with some of the world’s most stunning (and popular) beaches, living so close to the water means recognizing the power and risk that exists alongside that beauty. It’s not unusual for locals to meditate and pray at beaches to encourage positive energy and protection.

Every visitor arrives with dreams of stretching out on a blissful strip of sand before grabbing a surfboard or snorkel and diving beneath the waves. If you’re here for the water sports as much as the sand, it’s important to pay attention to those who know this island best. Strong currents can often lie beneath seemingly calm waters – especially at Canggu, Seminyak and beaches along the west coast.

But hundreds of shores are perfectly safe for swimming, surfing and enjoying a cold drink as you watch a spectacular sunset. These are five beautiful beaches in Bali that we think you can’t afford to miss.

1. Seseh Beach

Best for sunset strolls

The most outlying beach in Canggu, Seseh has thus far evaded the large-scale development that has inextricably changed the face of Bali’s southwest coast. There is only one business on this beach, Warung Pantai, a palm-thatch restaurant with a few dozen bean bags, sun loungers and umbrellas.

With shore-breaking waves, Seseh is not ideal for swimming or surfing, though at low tide small rock pools form at the northern end of the beach. Elaborate Hindu ceremonies with devotees dressed in white are held regularly on the pavilion near the parking area, and locals come to walk their dogs along the beach and marvel at the colors painted across the sky at dusk.

Spend a few days in Medewi catching incredible waves. Shutterstock
Spend a few days in Medewi catching incredible waves. Shutterstock

2. Medewi Beach

Best for surfing

Two hour’s drive from Seseh, the Muslim village of Medewi on the far west coast is a throwback to the Bali of yesteryear, with bamboo shacks where you can buy a meal for a few dollars and long black beaches littered with coconut husks and palm fronds. Medewi is also home to the longest left-hand waves in Bali – curved mirrors of water from one to three meters in height that in ideal conditions retain their shape for up to 300m.

Local tip: Surf schools in Canggu offer day trips to Medewi where they pile up to 10 surfers into a van to maximize profits. But Mukli, a professional surfer from Medewi who like many Indonesians goes by only one name, has a more equitable answer. “Those who come up just for the day with surf schools, these are not the crowd we want on our waves. Come and stay in a local guesthouse for a few days instead. It’s good for the community and gives us money to send our children to school.”

You may end up sharing the sand with some Javan rusa on Menjangan Beach. Getty Images
You may end up sharing the sand with some Javan rusa on Menjangan Beach. Getty Images

3. Menjangan Beach

Best for snorkeling

Much of Bali’s coral has been degraded by bleaching and unsustainable fishing practices. But the house reef at NusaBay Menjangan – the only hotel on the Prapat Agung Peninsula, part of West Bali National Park – is a standout. The waters around the jetty are home to multicolored coral gardens teeming with tropical fish, including schools of angelfish, some as large as dinner plates, that are seemingly unperturbed by human visitors.

The sand at Menjangan and all through West Bali National Park is not black but bone white, edged with mangroves and home to a herd of Javan rusa, a large deer native to Indonesia that stands up to 185cm (6ft) high. And because this beach can only be reached by boat, there are never more than a few groups of people around.

Local tip: You don’t have to stay at NusaBay Menjangan resort to beach comb at Prapat Agung Peninsula. Go to Pantai (Beach) Karang Sewu on the mainland, where you can hire a boat, driver and snorkeling equipment for half a day for around 760,000Rp.

You'll be spoilt for choice with shipwreck dives off the coast of Amed. Davdeka/Shutterstock
You’ll be spoilt for choice with shipwreck dives off the coast of Amed. Davdeka/Shutterstock

4. Amed

Best for boating

A 10km (6.2 miles) string of scalloped sandy bays on Bali’s spectacular reef-fringed east coast named after its largest village, Amed is Bali’s epicenter for scuba diving. There’s a small underwater wreck about halfway down the coast and a much larger wreck, the USAT Liberty, which was sunk by the Japanese during WW2, a 30-minute drive to the north at Tulamben. But marine life is more abundant in West Bali National Park, and, in my opinion, it is the lack of large-scale development on the strip that makes Amed the premiere beach destination in Bali.

Another plus: every morning at dawn, a fleet of hundreds of “jukungs” – traditional wooden Indonesian outrigger canoes – can be seen returning to land after spending the night at sea. Your guesthouse or hotel can book a jukung and driver to take you out onto the water after the sun rises to marvel at Mount Agung volcano, Bali’s highest and holiest mountain peak and one of eight “chakra” points in the world.

Aerial view of Karma Kandara Beach resort in Bali
Aerial view of Karma Kandara Beach resort in Bali

5. Karma Beach

Best for families and everything other than surfing

I’m not a fan of the big commercial beach clubs in Bali, but there’s one I keep going back to repeatedly. Set 150m (492ft) below a towering sea cliff on the Bukit Peninsula on Bali’s south coast, Karma Beach is edged by a turquoise lagoon. The only way to get there is through Karma Kandara Resort, which offers a shuttle service from the cliff top for 750,000Rp, two-thirds of which is redeemable at the Mediterranean restaurant on the beach. The entry fee includes the use of sunbeds, stand-up paddle boards, kayaks and snorkeling gear to explore the lagoon, which at high tide is flat and mirror-like. Plus there are trained lifeguards on duty, making it a great option if you’re visiting with kids.

Local tip: If a visit to Karma Beach Club is out of your budget, park or catch a taxi to neighboring Melasti Beach, which has the same brilliant white sand and tranquil turquoise water. It gets quite busy on weekends and during the Australian school holidays.

8 top things to do in Dominica: hikes, swims, culture and more

Dominica provides an unhurried respite for those looking to disconnect from life’s chaos.

Yet throughout the Caribbean island nation’s mountainous terrain, deep gorges, verdant foliage, endless trails and bountiful rivers also make it an adventurer’s playground.

Don’t expect sprawling luxury beach resorts and bone-white-sand beaches here. For Dominica’s secret sauce lies in its untouched, raw qualities – which is why many know it as “the nature isle.”

You should start getting excited about any visit to Dominica. To help, these are our picks for the best things to do on the island.

Volcanic Air Bubbles at Champagne Beach, Caribbean Sea, Dominica
At Champagne Reef, you’ll dive or snorkel among bubbles and golden hues. Alamy

1. Dive at the effervescent Champagne Reef

Diving at Champagne Reef mirrors the sensation of swimming in an oversized glass of the bubbly drink thanks to volcanic gas that bubbles up from the seabed. The golden hue of the reef itself completes the effect.

Snorkeling enthusiasts will also be enamored with the burst of color reflecting from the horde of sea creatures, including trumpet fish, parrotfish, frogfish, octopus, rays, batfish, hawksbill turtles and seahorses. The vibrance of the pink azure, red rope, yellow tube and purple vase sponges adds to the kaleidoscopic effect.

Planning tip: Large pebbles dot the Champagne Reef beachfront, so don’t come expecting to lie out on the sand. But do enjoy the local rums, Dominican cuisine and intel on the best snorkeling spots at Donny’s Beach Bar.

2. Immerse yourself in Kalinago culture

The Kalinagos are the descendants of the pre-Columbian indigenous people of the Lesser Antilles who once lived solely on what nature provided. Today, approximately 3000 Kalinagos live on 3700 acres of communally held land reserved for the tribe on the eastern side of Dominica. The tribe is led by a six-member council and a chief.

Today, a series of tours exposes visitors to the enduring history, rituals and customs of the island’s first inhabitants, creating connections to the Kalinago culture. These tours also generate income for members of the community. The experiences range from half-day excursions to homestays with a family on the reserve in traditional housing: ajoupas made from wood and leaves.

Local tip: Kalinago cuisine is amazing. Try the roasted crayfish with coconut milk served on a warmed balisier (heliconia) leaf, and sip on ouicou juice extracted from grated cassava.

A woman lounges on her stomach on the sands of Point Baptiste Beach as the waves lap her body, Dominica
The shallow, warm waters and soft sand of Pointe Baptiste Beach make it ideal for relaxing for hours. Micheal Lees for Lonely Planet

3. Lounge on Pointe Baptiste Beach

While Dominica’s 365 rivers are a highlight of its interior, Pointe Baptiste Beach might be the best spot to enjoy the salty sea. Drive to the village of Calibishie on the island’s northeast coast to reach this secluded haven, which offers an opportunity to unwind in peace.

The water is shallow, warm and tranquil, which makes it ideal for kids. Yet couples will still have enough privacy thanks to the surrounding stones and Red Rocks. This natural auburn-colored formation hugs the northeastern coastline and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean.

Local tip: Explore the sweeter side of Dominica at the nearby Pointe Baptiste Estate Chocolate Factory. The small family operation takes visitors through a tour of the process that transforms cacao beans into flavorful chocolate bars.

Dominica, Boiling Lake Hike
Dominica is home to the world’s second-largest boiling lake, reachable by hike. Joseph Thomas Photography/Shutterstock

4. Hike to bubbling Boiling Lake

Dominica’s acclaimed Boiling Lake lives up to the hype. The journey to the flooded fumarole starts in Laudat, a small village tucked away in the island’s interior. Depending on your hiking skill level, it will take two to four fours before you ultimately descend upon the world’s second-largest boiling lake (at 200ft / 61m wide).

The trail seems manageable at first – but we highly advise setting out with a guide is to help navigate the occasionally rocky and muddy terrain and paper-thin ridge. At the end of the ascent, you’ll find a bubbling hot cauldron of slate grey liquid, shrouded in vapor.

Typically, for any arduous, extended journey, you’ll be pleased to know that the return trip seems much quicker.

Planning tip: Be sure to fill up your water bottle at the Breakfast River, which is the only fresh water available after the hike begins.

5. Spend a day at Trafalgar Falls

To the west of the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, Dominica’s twin falls are a mere 20-minute drive from the capital, Roseau.

A brief 10- to 15-minute walk through the rainforest leads to a viewing platform where you can embrace the majesty of the falls. Locally known as “Papa” (on the left) and “Mama” (right), each has its distinct features. Papa towers over the surroundings at 125ft (38m); Mama is more diminutive at 75ft (23ft) but has a more forceful gush of water. Consider a dip in the warm pools at the base of the falls.

A guide is necessary if you wish to hike the falls. Be extremely careful, as slippery boulders can make for a treacherous and challenging climb. Head out as early as possible for optimal lighting.

Local tip: Wildlife and rare plant lovers should consider a pit stop at Papillote Tropical Gardens, just before the trailhead.

A woman holds up a Dominican flag with other people and vendors at the Old Market in Roseau, Dominica
At Roseau’s Old Market, vendors ply an assortment of handmade goods. Michael Lees for Lonely Planet

6. Explore the streets of Roseau

Roseau is a small, compact southwestern city surrounded by Morne Bruce, the Caribbean Sea and the Roseau River. A walking tour of its significant sites will introduce you to this quaint capital.

Start with the Old Market, once a bustling trading post in colonial times. Today, it has been reimagined as a craft hub where vendors ply handmade soaps, oils, accessories and fragrant spices. The Dominica Museum shares the seafront with historical and cultural artifacts curated by the island’s foremost historian, Lennox Honychurch.

The once-thriving Dominica Botanic Gardens suffered extensive damage at the hands of Hurricane David in 1979 – but still boasts some 50 types of plant life on its 40 acres. Make the hike up Morne Bruce to soak in the stunning panoramic views of the city, then cool down later at one of the local haunts with the hometown beer Kubuli.

Planning tip: Consider purchasing a budget-friendly tourist-site pass. A week-long pass with multiple visits to all sites within the national park system and several other nature landmarks costs just US$12.

A view from above the waterfall and water of the Emerald Pool in the rainforest of Dominica
Water plunges down from the rainforest and into the magical Emerald Pool. Michael Lees for Lonely Planet

7. Experience the ethereal Emerald Pool

In Dominica, you’ll see endless shades of green, from the dense forests to the luminescent, appropriately named Emerald Pool. A gush of fresh water from a 40ft (12m) waterfall feeds this lovely grotto. Its greenish tint reflects the foliage, vines and moss-covered rocks that envelop the area, with sunlight filtering through, lending an ethereal effect.

Emerald Pool is easily reachable, with the access road leading from Pont Cassé, a small, centrally located village, through Morne Trois Pitons National Park. Hop a local minibus and let the driver know where you’re going. There’s also plenty of parking if you decide to drive yourself.

Two viewing platforms provide a magical vantage point; if you prefer to swim, bathrooms and changing rooms are also available at the visitors center. You might recognize the oasis as one of the stunning backdrops from the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise.

The water is chilly, even on the hottest days. The water is also not very deep, so don’t jump off the higher rocks or dive in.

Local tip: Venture about 15 minutes away to nearby Castle Bruce and enjoy a sumptuous meal and drinks at Islet View Restaurant & Bar, which overlooks the bay.

Caribbean, Dominica Island, hikers on segment 13 of the Waitukubuli National Trail in the north of the island between Pennville and Capuchin
The 114-mile-long Waitukubuli National Trail is divided into 14 segments for easy day hikes. Alamy

8. Hike parts (or all!) of the Waitukubuli National Trail

Did you really visit Dominica if you didn’t hike a portion of the Waitukubuli National Trail (WNT)? The iconic trek is 114 miles (183km), spanning the island’s entire length. From the northernmost point at Scott’s Head, it snakes through dramatic mountainous landscapes and dense rainforest to Cabrits National Park.

WNT is the only long-distance hiking trail in the Caribbean. Each of the trail’s 14 segments presents its unique challenges – so if you’re not up for the entire route, pick one or more sections to explore.

The difficulty level of the trail’s segments varies from easy, family-friendly walks to more strenuous expeditions. If you’re game to tackle the whole shebang, prepare for a serious time commitment: the entire route takes two weeks to complete. It’s always best to hire a guide or join a hiking group.

And the rewards are manifold as you meander through waterfalls, rivers, Kalinago villages, Maroon passages and multiple other historical and natural sites.

Planning tip: With 365 rivers woven throughout the island, running into one during a hike is inevitable. Proceed cautiously, as you may encounter slippery rocks or flash flooding from heavy rainfall.

Sri Lanka itineraries: 4 incredible routes to explore the island

Sri Lanka is a small island that packs a punch. In a short trip, you can explore ancient cities, relax on palm-fringed beaches, hike through the lush and misty hill country and dine on endless rice and curry.

Even getting around Sri Lanka can be part of the adventure, with its famous trains turning transport into a sightseeing journey. While self-driving in Sri Lanka is not recommended, hiring a private car with a driver is easy to arrange and relatively affordable, making a road trip a simple way to explore this island nation.

Our 7- and 8-day itineraries highlight various parts of the country, but extend your stays in various stops or even combine multiple routes to build the 2- or even 3-week itinerary of your dreams.

Left: the white domes of Buddhist temples; centre: large mountain rocks in the middle of a jungle; right: the richly designed interior of a Sri Lankan temple.
This itinerary visits iconic Sri Lanka sites like Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Left and center, Jonathan Stokes for Lonely Planet. Right, Matt Munro for Lonely Planet.

1. See Sri Lanka’s ancient cities and capitals

Allow at least 7 days

Distance: 250km (155 miles)

With eight UNESCO-listed sites, four former capitals and a liberal scattering of atmospheric monastic ruins, rock citadels, gigantic stupas and astonishing Buddhist art, the central plains are the place to explore Sri Lanka’s spectacular past and its rich Buddhist cultural heritage. Amateur archaeologists and fans of lost cities are in for a treat.

Anuradhapura: 2 days

The sprawling archaeological site of Anuradhapura and its sacred Bodhi Tree, holy stupas and archaeological museums can be seen in a long day, but it’s better with two. If you’re short on time, visit just Abhayagiri.

Detour: A half-day trip takes you to Mihintale, 13km (8 miles) outside town, to join pilgrims at the spot where Buddhism first took root in Sri Lanka.

Next stop: Drive 1 hour from Anuradhapura to Ritigala.

Ritigala: 1 day

As you travel from Anuradhapura and towards Polonnaruwa, make a stop at the ruined forest monastery of Ritigala. In an hour you can explore the stone stairways, platforms and meditation halls half-hidden between dripping tree roots. The site is 8km (5 miles) off the main road, so it’s easiest if you have your own transport, though you can often find a tuk tuk at the road junction.

Next stop: Drive 90 minutes from Ritigala to Polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa: 1 day

More ancient city ruins await at Polonnaruwa, the millennia-old former capital. You can see the main ticketed collection of monasteries, Buddha statues, stupas and royal palaces in half a day (early morning is best) but there are other minor sights to fill a long day. Don’t miss the far northern group of sights and give the interesting archaeological museum an hour.

Next stop: Drive 90 minutes from Polonnaruwa to Sigirya.

Sigiriya: 1 day

Sigiriya, meaning “lion’s rock”, is a must-see for its spectacular location and enigmatic history. Some travelers are content to see it from afar from Pidurangala (thus saving the US$30 entry fee) but it’s worth visiting both rocks; Sigiriya at dawn and Pidurangala at sunset. In the afternoon take a 4WD safari to Minneriya National Park.

Next stop: Drive 45 minutes from Sigiriya to Damulla.

Dambulla: 1 day

The beautiful Buddhist cave murals of Dambulla are an artistic highlight of Sri Lanka. You can visit them as a half-day excursion from Sigiriya, or en route to Kandy, but be sure not to miss them. The actual caves require just an hour but you need to budget time to hike up to them. Few people overnight in Dambulla itself.

Next stop: Drive roughly 3 hours from Dambulla to Kandy.

Kandy: 1 day

Kandy is Sri Lanka’s cultural capital, linking the plains to the highlands. Visit the sacred Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic inside the former royal palace (preferably during the dramatic 15-day Esala Perahera festival) and spend the rest of the day exploring the Central Market and the old town. For sunset views take a tuk tuk up to the Buddha statue on Bahirawa Kanda.

Left: a train running though tea plantations; centre: a mountain path lit up at night; right: elephants in a national park.
Take a train between Kandy and Ella, hike up Adam’s Peak, and see elephants in Uda Walawe with this week-long itinerary. Left, John Crux Photography/Getty Images. Center, Darshana Abraham/500px. Right, Anton Gvozdikov/Shutterstock.

2. Take a train journey to the central highlands

Allow at least 7 days

Distance: 450km (280 miles)

After the heat of the plains it’s a relief to climb into the cool, misty highlands of Sri Lanka’s green center. The country’s best walking trails are here, but don’t worry, if your legs start to tire there are plenty of fun alternatives, from rafting and caving to abseiling and canyoning.

Kandy: 2 days

Once you’ve seen the Temple of the Tooth, explored the old town and caught a performance of traditional Kandyan dance, get out of town and take a hike; either through the forbidden forest of Udawattakele or on a guided hike through the misty Knuckles range. We recommend adding on a day for overnight glamping in the conservation forest.

Next stop: Take a 4-hour train ride from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya.

Nuwara Eliya: 1 day

If you’ve managed to snag tickets, enjoy the country’s famous train ride through the hills and tea plantations to Nanu Oya, before taking a tuk tuk for the remaining 10km (6 miles) to Nuwara Eliya. Play a round on the British-era golf course, pick up a jar of chutney made by Franciscan nuns and linger over high tea in one of the town’s atmospheric colonial-era hotels.

Next stop: Drive 2.5 hours from Nuwara Eliya to Sri Pada.

Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak): 1 day

Anyone who likes pilgrimages will want to make the pre-dawn hike from Dalhousie (travel here the evening before) up the 5000-plus steps to the summit of Adam’s Peak, where you’ll walk in sacred footprints of Buddha or Biblical Adam, depending on your religious persuasion. Expect to walk shoulder-to-shoulder with pilgrims, especially on poya (full moon) nights, when you’ll queue for hours.

Next stop: Drive 3.5 hours from Sri Pada to Horton Plains National Park.

Horton Plains National Park: 1 day

Back at Nuwara Eliya, make the hour-long drive to the high plateau of Horton Plains for the popular 9.5km-loop (5.9-miles) to the World’s End escarpment for incredible views. If you fancy something remoter and more demanding, take a guide for the day hike up to Mt Kirigalpotta, Sri Lanka’s second-highest peak (and the highest you can actually hike to).

Next stop: Take a 3-hour train from Nanu Oya station near Nuwara Eliya to Ella.

Ella: 1 day

After Horton Plains make your way to the backpacker center of Ella, preferably on the afternoon train from Pattipola, and visit one of Ella’s many spectacular waterfalls. Early the next morning walk the 3-hour return trail to island-wide views at Ella Rock, or organize a guide for the off-beat hike to 5000-year-old cave art at Kurullangala Rock.

Next stop: Drive 2 hours from Ella to Uda Walawe National Park.

Uda Walawe National Park: 1 day

Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for a 4WD safari. The drive from Ella to Uda Walawe goes via Wellawaya and Thanamalwila and a hired car will really save you some time here over the buses. From Uda Walawe the beaches of the south coast are just 2 hours’ drive away.

Left: a cyclist rides by a historic building in Galle; centre: a hammock hangs from a palm tree over a beache; right: A 4WD on safari in a national park
On this south-coast itinerary, see historic buildings in Galle, the beaches of Tangalla and search for animals in Yala National Park. Left, Matt Munro for Lonely Planet. Center, John Crux Photography/Getty Images. Right, Matt Munro for Lonely Planet

3. Explore Sri Lanka’s south coast

Allow at least 7 days

Distance: 320km (199 miles)

Sri Lanka’s south is a string of gorgeous beaches, surf schools and hip restaurants, with a more independent vibe than the west. It’s a great place to learn to surf and eat smoothie bowls, but there are also Buddhist temples and pilgrimage sites, and the vibe gets quieter and wilder as you head east.

Galle: 1 day

You need a full day in Galle to wander it’s 2km-long (1.2-mile) fort walls, soak up the colonial history and enjoy the fortified town’s stylish restaurants, bars and cafes. It’s the most romantic human-made destination in Sri Lanka, so is a good place to splash out on a fancy hotel and cocktails. Get here on the coastal train from Colombo Fort.

Next stop: Drive 2 hours from Galle to Weligama.

Weligama: 1 day

Public transport is frequent along the south coast but it’s nice to have your own wheels to stop off at beachside restaurants and detour to the Handunugoda Tea Estate. Spend a couple of hours in Weligama trying a surf lesson at one of dozens of surf schools. If you catch the bug, come back for a week-long surf camp.

Next stop: Drive 2 hours from Weligama to Tangalla.

Tangalla: 1 day

It’s a beautiful drive to Tangalla, so take your time and consider stops at Dondra Head Lighthouse, beautiful Talalla Bay and the stunning beach at Goyambokka. Arrive in Tangalla in time for a sunset stroll along the wild sands of Marakolliya Beach. End the day with a sundowner or fish dinner right on the beach, and keep an eye out for nesting turtles.

Next stop: Drive 2 hours from Tangalla to Tissamaharama.

Tissamaharama: 1 day

Get to Tissa at lunchtime and spend the afternoon visiting the Buddhist dagobas and monastery ruins of the ancient Kingdom of Ruhuna. Around dusk, head to the banks of the Tissa Wewa reservoir to watch flittering bats, roosting birds and the colors of the setting sun; boat tours are a nice option. Get an early night, as you’ll be up at the crack of dawn tomorrow.

Next stop: Drive 1 hour from Tissamaharama to Yala National Park.

Yala National Park: 1 day

A dawn 4WD safari to Yala National Park is a must-do. With luck you’ll spot a leopard lazing in the cradle of a tree branch, but even the unlucky will see wild elephants, crocodiles, painted storks, iridescent bee-eaters and maybe even a sloth bear. You’ll be back in Tissa at lunchtime, so with planning you could continue into the hills that afternoon.

Next stop: Drive 4 hours from Yala National Park to Haputale.

Haputale: 2 days

Haputale is a great place to hike the central highlands away from the crowds of places like Ella. Get up early to join the tea pickers on a stroll through tea fields to Lipton’s Seat or make longer day hikes to the summits of nearby Prabhawa or Wangedigala peaks, the latter offering views of Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfall.

Left: palm trees on a long golden beach; center: a temple with ornate sculptures on its exterior; right: a baobob tree with a very wide trunk.
Relax under palm trees on Nilaveli beach, visit temples near Kandy, and explore the island of Neduntivu (Delft) with this itinerary through Sri Lanka’s northeast. Jonathan Stokes for Lonely Planet

4. Go off-track in the northeast

Allow at least 8 days

Distance: 300km (186 miles)

This is the remotest of our itineraries, for those who want to shake off the surfer dudes and Instagrammers and get a deeper sense of rural Sri Lanka and the aftermath of its civil war. Alongside the more surreal sights are some fabulous beaches, towering Hindu temples, ancient Buddhist stupas and superlative food.

Trincomalee: 1 day

Get to Trinco by train, from Colombo or Habarana, or bus from Anuradhapura, and then spend some time getting to know this ancient port town, from its Dutch-era Fort Frederick to the towering gateways of the much-revered Koneswaram Kovil Shiva temple. Between March and November, keep a look out for whales from this finger of land.

Next stop: Take a bus for 30 minutes from Trincomalee to Nilaveli.

Nilaveli: 1 day

There are many fabulous beaches on the east coast but few rival the 4km-long (2.5-mile) sands of Nilavelli. There’s not much to do here except slow down, go swimming and relax, though the snorkeling off nearby Pigeon Island is fantastic for coral and black-tip reef sharks. Certified divers can explore the wreck of an aircraft carrier.

Next stop: Drive 1 hour from Nilaveli to Kuchchaveli Beach.

Kuchchaveli Beach: 1 day

Rent a tuk tuk or car with driver for an absorbing day’s drive north along the B424, as it threads between ocean and lagoon. Stop at a trio of Buddhist ruins (including one of the world’s oldest stupas) and pause to watch fishers land their catch at Kuchchaveli Beach.

Next stop: Take a 2-hour bus ride from Pulmoddai to Mullaittivu.

Mullaittivu: 1 day

The bus from Pulmoddai drops you in the sober town of Mullaittivu, where the final days of the civil war played out in 2009. Pay your respects at the two war memorials here; one celebrating the army’s victory, the other established by locals to mark the site of the final massacre. It’s a sobering place to gain insights into the war.

Next stop: Drive 2 hours from Mullaittivu to Jaffna.

Jaffna: 2 days

In the vibrant northern Tamil city of Jaffna you can explore remnants of colonialism at the Dutch fort, British-era churches and Tamil temples (try to catch the chariot processions of July’s Nallur festival), and savor the culinary scene, from an early morning visit to fish markets to dinners of spicy crab curry, topped off by a cocktail at the Peninsula Hotel.

Next stop: Take a ferry for 30 minutes to 1 hour from Jaffna to Neduntivu.

Neduntivu (Delft): 2 days

Take two days (or preferably three) to explore the archipelago west of Jaffna where Sri Lanka splinters into a scattering of islands in the Palk Strait. Drive the causeways to Velanai and Punkudutivu, take ferries to Nainativu’s Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage sites, then overnight on Neduntivu island, home to wild horses and coral fences, before returning to Jaffna via Karaitivu and its pocket-sized fort.

The 13 best places to visit in Tanzania

From watching wildebeest and zebras gallop across Serengeti National Park to basking on Zanzibar’s beaches and climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania is famous for big, bold and beautiful experiences. But with so much to see and do, it can take some planning to tick off all the items on your bucket list.

Some experiences are so memorable as to be almost obligatory. Seeing the Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and Cape buffaloes – on a safari through one of Tanzania’s national parks will stay with you for a lifetime. The five to nine-day climb to the summit of Kilimanjaro is another once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Then there are the beaches of Zanzibar and other Indian Ocean islands, and the rich history, striking architecture and superb cuisine on offer in cities such as Dar es Salaam. Meeting the people of this diverse nation is another highlight – Tanzania is home to some 120 ethnic groups, from the northern Hadza people, the Iraqw of the Great Rift Valley and the Pimbwe of western Tanzania to the Maasai of the Serengeti.

While you practice your greetings in Kiswahili – the language that unifies Tanzania’s varied peoples – here are our picks for the best places to visit in Tanzania.

A group of zebra crossing the River Mara between Tanzania and Kenya.
The Serengeti is alive with wildlife, including Africa’s famous Big Five. Gudkov Andrey/Shutterstock

1. Serengeti National Park

The Maasai people who have lived in northern Tanzania for thousands of years call the nation’s most famous national park Siringet, meaning “endless plains.” Indeed, anyone who visits the Serengeti will be struck by the flat terrain – stretching endlessly into the distance, punctuated occasionally by scattered hills, acacia trees and the silhouettes of wandering wildlife.

The plains host an intricate ecosystem that nurtures an astonishing variety of fauna and flora, including some 500 bird species and dozens of large mammal species. And yes, all of the Big Five can be spotted here. If you’re hoping for sightings of zebras, elephants, giraffes, black rhinos, wildebeest and apex predators, you’ve come to the right reserve.

Planning Tip: Each year, between May and September, over two million wildebeest, antelope and zebra make their way from the Ndutu region in south of the reserve to the Maasai Mara, across the border in Kenya. This thrilling spectacle is the largest terrestrial wildlife migration on the planet and shouldn’t be missed if you can time your trip to coincide.

A view of the skyline of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Dar es Salaam is a fascinating melting pot of cultures, customs and architecture. Maria Swärd/Getty Images

2. Dar es Salaam

Dar – as it’s colloquially known – is Tanzania’s great economic hub. Everything begins here, which means you’ll probably pass through for at least a night on your visit to the country. Dar’s energy is fast-paced, and everyone is always on the move. Your first stop should be the colossal and bustling Kariakoo Market, where you can bargain for absolutely anything you might need, from crafts to household essentials.

Most visits to the capital involve plenty of walking, but stallholders sell sections of freshly cut sugarcane to help quench your thirst. At dawn, make your way to Kivukoni fish market to watch anglers hawking the day’s catch. As the heat builds in the afternoon, you can escape to a string of beaches just a short hop from the center.

The best sand is found on two uninhabited islands just off the coast, Mbudya and Bongoyo, both accessible by boat from Dar’s Kibo Beach. The islands are part of the Dar es Salaam Marine Reserve System, with a lively beach scene that attracts plenty of local residents.

Planning Tip: After dark, Dar comes alive with music, dancing and dining. Start a night out with a tasty supper at Samaki Samaki on Haile Selassie Rd or Karambezi Cafe on Toure Dr.

A group of Masai women in traditional  costumes and jewellery, Tanzania
Beadwork has a long history in the Maasai people. Beads were once made using clay, shells, ivory, bone, wood and metal. Todorovic/Shutterstock

3. Arusha

While most visitors only spend a short time in Arusha before setting out on the northern safari circuit to Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro, don’t be too quick to dismiss this scruffy but interesting town. Arusha has a pleasant climate and plenty of green spaces, and the Maasai Market is busy with tribal people. It’s a charming spot to while away a few hours and pick up some cool and original gifts to take home. To explore a little deeper, consider joining a coffee plantation tour, or take a hike to the Chemka Hot Springs, where you can bathe in warm waters in an emerald grove.

Planning Tip: A less crowded alternative to Kilimanjaro, often-overlooked Mt Meru towers over Arusha and it offers breathtaking vistas from the summit, with far fewer people along the trails. You’ll see plenty of wildlife on the 4-day hike, which passes through Arusha National Park.

4. Lushoto

Surrounded by the spectacular Usambara Mountains in the northeast of Tanzania, Lushoto is a small town with a regal history. This area was once the kingdom of King Mbegha, the “Lion King” of the Wasambaa people, whose successors ruled Tanzania until the arrival of German colonialists.

Wasambaa roots are still strong here, with descendants of the dynasty offering mountain hikes and visits to the plunging Kisasa waterfalls, plus community tours and stops in royal villages. A few hours from Lushoto, the rocky outcrop of Jiwe la Mungu (also known as God’s Stone) offers fabulous views of lush valleys that seem to fold into each other as if hiding lost secrets.

Planning Tip: There are no direct flights to Lushoto, but buses and flights run to Tanga, where you can arrange a taxi or private transfer to visit the town.

A wide shot of a family of elephants crossing a shallow river amid greenery in Tangarire National Park, Tanzania, East Africa
You won’t have trouble spotting elephants in Tangarire National Park. Martin Bolt/Shutterstock

5. Tarangire National Park

Three hours’ drive from Arusha, Tarangire National Park is one of the best spots in the country to spot wild elephants. The south of the conservation area is home to large herds of pachyderms, which make their way inland to Lake Manyara and Tarangire as other water sources dry up. This migration pattern reveals an interesting element of Tanzania’s conservation approach – land corridors allow elephants and other animals to move undisturbed from park to park.

Tarangire National Park is also notable for its massive baobab trees, which have stood here for hundreds if not thousands of years. Leopards, baboons and other mammals make great use of the branches of these iconic, majestic trees.

6. Nyerere National Park

Set out from Dar es Salaam for the 5-hour drive to Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous National Park), Africa’s largest national park. Within its almost 31,000 sq km (11,970 sq miles) roam huge herds of animals, including the Big Five, and antelope species you’ll rarely find in other parks on the continent. Look out for the roan antelope, brindled gnu, Lichtenstein’s hartebeest and sable while you explore on safari.

Nyerere also has the world’s largest concentration of endangered African wild dogs, which hunt their prey in packs – a thrilling thing to encounter on a game drive. The picturesque Rufiji River flows into a series of oxbow lakes, creating dreamy landscapes for photographers, and twitchers can spend hours spotting birds among the trees.

Planning Tip: The road from Dar es Salaam is mostly smooth but you’ll need a 4WD for the bumpy final stretch; many visitors choose to take a one-hour charter flight to one of the airstrips inside the park to save time – another opportunity to take some standout photographs.

A female lion on a branch in a tree in Manyara National Park, Tanzania, East Africa
For epic wildlife photos, look for the famous tree-climbing lions in Lake Manyara National Park. Costas Anton Dumitrescu/Shutterstock

7. Lake Manyara National Park

Covering just 325 sq km (125 sq miles), Lake Manyara National Park nonetheless makes a mark. Inside this park, alongside buffaloes, hippos, cheetahs and giraffes, you’ll come across an odd sight – tree-climbing lions. Bird watchers can spot some 400 species, including the forest hornbill and great white pelican. On highly alkaline Lake Natron, thousands of lesser flamingos sift through the pink waters for food.

Planning Tip: Flights run to Lake Manyara National Park from Arusha and Serengeti National Park, but you can get here by road in a few hours from Arusha, continuing overland to the Ngorongoro Crater. 

A traditional boat on the beach in Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Zanzibar’s beaches are a unique shade of sparkling white. Dan Baciu/Shutterstock

8. Zanzibar

The numerous beaches that dust the shores of the islands in the Zanzibar Archipelago are simply some of the most gorgeous in the world. Most travelers pause to enjoy the stunning sands of Nungwi Beach in the north of Unguja island (also known as Zanzibar Island). If crowds are not your thing, try Muyuni for dolphin spotting, Jambiani for kite surfing and parasailing, Paje for swimming, or Matemwe for diving and snorkeling.

Detour: North of Unguja, Pemba Island is characterized by thick forests and crystal-clear waters. While the weather can be iffy, Misali and Vumawimbi Beaches offer unique diving and snorkeling opportunities, and there are some idyllic places to stay, including the spectacular Manta Resort.

9. Gombe Stream National Park

Just shy of the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Gombe Stream National Park was made famous by Jane Goodall’s behavioral research on chimpanzees. Conducted over four decades, her studies are one of the longest research projects ever carried out on a single wild animal population. Within this 35 sq km (14 sq mile area of grassland, woodland and thick rainforest, you can spot red colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, olive baboons and red-tailed monkeys, as well as Gombe’s celebrity chimps.

Vendors selling fresh fruits at Darajani Market, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania, Indian Ocean, East Africa
In the alleys and markets of historic Stone Town, you can get a sense of Zanzibar’s rich history. Africanway/Getty Images

10. Stone Town

For over a thousand years, Stone Town – the largest settlement in the Zanzibar archipelago – was a thriving entrepôt, drawing merchants from as far away as Persia, China and Europe, who came here to trade guns, textiles, minerals, spices and enslaved people. Today, this long history can be felt in Stone Town’s narrow cobbled streets, which are lined with Arab-style buildings and numerous mosques, testifying to the influence of Islam on the island.

Zanzibar’s slave history still casts a shadow. Before it was closed down in 1873, the brutal slave market in Stone Town (today marked by an Anglican Cathedral) was one of the largest centers in Africa for the trade in enslaved people, supplying forced labor for the Arabian peninsula and European-administered islands in the Indian Ocean.

Zanzibar’s intricate cuisine fuses elements from Africa, India, the Arabian Peninsula and France. Visiting the nightly market at Forodhani Gardens is one of the top things to do in Tanzania – it’s a great place to sample local foods flavored with the spices that are grown in the archipelago to this day.

Planning Tip: To get the best for your visit to Stone Town, hire a local guide to walk you through the town’s history, layer by layer.

African animals in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania.
The Ngorongoro Crater is a spectular haven for African wildlife. Jamie Friedland/Getty Images

11. Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Next door to Serengeti National Park, the UNESCO-designated Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a true natural treasure, of international importance to wildlife conservation. Millions of years ago, a series of volcanic eruptions created a mammoth crater that is now home to the largest concentration of large mammals in the world. During a single 4WD safari across the crater floor, it’s not uncommon to witness up to 30,000 animals, including lions, hyenas, zebras, wildebeest, Cape buffalo and big tuskers.

Planning Tip: The Tanzanian government, private hunting reserves and top-end safari companies have been accused of evicting tribal people from this region to facilitate tourism projects. Stick to ethically managed, locally owned operators when visiting Ngorongoro.

12. Mafia Island

Off the coast south of Dar es Salaam, and administered separately from the Zanzibar Archipelago, Mafia Island is easily overlooked – which may explain why so many people miss it. Visitors are few, but travelers who do visit describe the island as Tanzania’s best-kept secret.

This tropical island might even be more magical than Zanzibar – with even more powdery white sand and diamond-clear waters. It’s also home to the biggest fish in the world, the mighty whale shark. You might see these harmless giants lumbering through the waters off Utende, Juani, Kitoni or Bweni Beaches. At Ndagoni Beach, you can also spot hippos lazing about like they own the sand.

Women carrying laundry to wash in Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania.
Lake Tanganyika is so vast it feels like an inland sea. Yury Birukov/Shutterstock

13. Lake Tanganyika

On the country’s western frontier, Lake Tanganyika is the world’s second-largest freshwater lake, and the second-deepest lake on the planet, supporting a vast local fishing industry across Tanzania and into Zambia, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Board a dhow for a memorable ride across its lilting waters, as the sun sets gently over the horizon and calm breezes whisper along the lakeshore.

In the lakeside town of Kigoma, you can visit the fish market or go scuba diving to see the lake’s thriving fish population up close. We recommend checking into Lake Tanganyika Hotel, right on the shore, or escaping to Lupita Island, where an all-inclusive lodge is a luxurious base for snorkeling, hiking, kayaking, swimming and fishing excursions.

A first-time guide to Sayulita, Mexico

The most popular of the Riviera Nayarit’s two dozen towns was once a sleepy fishing village. Yet the secret quickly spread among the surfing community – and today Sayulita draws visitors of all stripes. 

Since the village is now a haven for hipster surfers and boho-chic travelers, you’ll struggle to find a spot for a selfie along the much-snapped Calle Delfìnes during the high season. Yet Sayulita is so much more than a single street lined with rainbow-colored papel picado flags.

Its location on a 200-mile stretch of Pacific coastline makes it an ideal base to explore neighboring Riviera Nayarit towns.

Sandy beaches and fresh seafood abound, the waves suit surfers of all levels, and at key times of the year the waters teem with whales stopping by during their yearly migration.  

Hot spots are popular for a reason, and you shouldn’t pass on Sayulita just because other travelers have fallen in love with its bohemian vibe. You’re bound to be bewitched, too.

A classic red VW Beetle (vocho) is parked next to surfboards a few feet from the beach
Sayulita enchants all year long – though you might want to avoid the pricey high season. Roaming Pictures/Shutterstock

When should I go to Sayulita?

The beaches in Mexico boast fabulous temperatures year-round. Still, you might want to avoid traveling to Sayulita during the (relatively) rainy season, which runs from June to October. 

If you have your heart set on catching a glimpse of a humpback whale, you’d be wise to travel between December and April. Yet we’d advise skipping the wildly popular small beach down in peak tourist season: around Christmas, Semana Santa (Holy Week) and August.  

The best time of year to surf in Sayulita is from December to April, when the northern swells bring consistent waves.

How much time should I spend in Sayulita?

If you’re planning on sticking to just Sayulita, three days will allow you to spend some much-deserved time at the beach. But given the destination’s proximity to other towns in the Riviera Nayarit, we recommend at least five.

Begin with a visit to San Pancho, a quieter version of Sayulita that’s just a 15-minute taxi ride north. You can either go on a day trip or stay for a night. 

Ten minutes from here is Lo de Marcos, another coastal town that’s ideal for an afternoon stroll. A 30-minute drive in the opposite direction of Sayulita brings you to the small, pointy peninsula of Punta de Mita, where you can enjoy fresh seafood overlooking the beach or explore the hidden coves of the Islas Marietas.

Is it easy to get in and around Sayulita?

The closest airport to Sayulita is Puerto Vallarta International Airport (PVR). From there, you can reach Sayulita by renting a car – handy for town-hopping – or by taking a taxi or bus. Any of these options will get you there in about 30 minutes.  

Once in Sayulita, you’ll be able to walk almost everywhere. You can also rent a golf cart to drive within the town itself – yet these are rather pricey, and you’re not allowed to take them outside of town.   

Top things to do in Sayulita

If you’re setting up camp in Sayulita for a couple of days, these are the activities you shouldn’t miss.

A male surfer rides a wave off the coast of, Sayulita, Nayarit, Mexico
Even though it’s no longer a secret place, Sayulita remains a favorite of the surfing set. Nik West/Getty Images

Get into a surf groove

Even though their secret is long out, Sayulita remains a favorite among surfers. A surfing vibe is still very much present, and you can spend hours watching pros catching waves. 

If you’re more a doer than a watcher, you’ll be happy to know that Sayulita washes up waves for all levels. Even if you’ve never tried surfing before, you can take lessons to see how you fare on a surfboard – whether a longboard, short board or paddleboard.

You’ll be spoiled for choice thanks to over a dozen schools in the area. Lunazul Surf School & Shop is a family-run business with over 20 years operating on the main beach. While they do accommodate drop-ins, it’s best to book your spot in advance.

Shop for boho-chic home decor and clothing

Shopping enthusiasts can spend hours browsing the town’s unique offerings. In Sayulita, boho-chic reigns supreme, from flowy blouses to airy dresses and even kimonos.

You’ll also find eclectic pieces to dress your home, like a one-of-a-kind, yarn-painted skull crafted by the Wixarika people at Evoke the Spirit.

Owned by a French couple who fell in love with the town over 15 years ago, Pinche México Te Amo offers a playful selection of tote bags, t-shirts and other items that profess their love of Mexico through witty catchphrases. 

A woman practicing yoga in a pavilion overlooking hills and the ocean
In Sayulita, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to practice yoga and indulge in wellness with inspiring ocean views. Jordan Siemens/Getty Images

Join the wellness scene and practice yoga 

Yoga and overall wellness are as intrinsic to Sayulita’s vibe as surfing. Whether you’re looking for a yoga class on the beach or an immersive retreat, you’ll find it in Sayulita. 

Nestled in the jungle overlooking the beach, Haramara Retreat offers intimate and secluded spaces across 12 private acres of tropical jungle. Here, guests can recharge by booking various retreats or enjoy the facilities for a day – including the private beach – with a day pass.

Open to the public, the spa has a roster of 12 massage therapists and technicians trained in deep-tissue, Swedish, reflexology, shiatsu, Chi Nei Tsang and Thai modalities.

Indulge in fresh seafood

The state of Nayarit is famous for its just-caught seafood. While in Sayulita, be sure to try shrimp aguachile (shrimp marinated in lime juice, chili and salt, and served with cucumber and red onion slices), ceviche tostadas and tasty fish tacos. Sí Señor Sayulita and Don Pedro’s both come with a side of magnificent sea views.  

Dance the night away

Speaking of Don Pedro’s: this is also the place to be for Monday night salsa. From October to June, one of Sayulita’s longest-running restaurants hosts salsa classes by the sea (6:30pm for beginners and 7:30pm for advanced dancers), paired with a live salsa band and tasty food.

Spot humpback whales

Every year, humpback whales migrate to warmer waters for the winter, making December to April prime whale-watching season in Sayulita and neighboring Bahía de Banderas. 

Humpback whales aren’t the only large mammals that can be spotted here: gray whales, Bryde’s whales and orcas also make occasional appearances. You can see them from catamarans, fishing boats or biologist-led trips that set off from Sayulita beach.

Idyllic, scenic sunset sky over tranquil ocean framed by palm fronds
At Sayulta’s latitude, the sunsets over the Pacific Ocean are epic. Nik West/Getty Images

My favorite thing to do in Sayulita

I spent about four months in Sayulita and the Riviera Nayarit a few years ago and I could never get over the sunsets: they’re truly something at this latitude of the Pacific.

My favorite way to experience them is without the crowds – which in Sayulita means foregoing the main beach and Playa los Muertos. Head to Playa Norte instead, toward Sayulita Turtle Camp, and find yourself an empty stretch of sand to admire the bright pinks and purples forming in the sky in solitude. 

Each time I return to Sayulita there seem to be more and more tourists – so you might have to walk a bit further up the beach to enjoy the experience on your own. 

How much money do I need for Sayulita?

Sayulita has accommodation options and restaurants to suit all budgets. You won’t find big chain hotels here – so if you’re after luxury, expect the barefoot-chic variety. For dining, casual eateries cater to those on a budget, while beachfront spots welcome those looking to splurge on lobster.

When you visit will impact accommodation prices, with summer being the most affordable time to stay. Just keep in mind summer is also the rainy season.

  • Hostel room: $600–1200 MXN (US$30–60) 

  • Basic room for two: $1000–3000 MXN (US$50–150) 

  • Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb) $400–1500 MXN (US$20–75) 

  • Public transport ticket: $20 MXN (US$1) 

  • Cappuccino / espresso: $80 MXN (US$4) / $60 MXN (US$3)

  • Sandwich $60 MXN (US$3)

  • Fish tacos $40–60 MXN (US$2–3) per taco

  • Dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant $600–1200 MXN (US $30–60)

  • Beer/pint at the bar $20 MXN (US$2)

A cobbled street lined with colorfully painted shops, with flags and decorations strewn above
Along Sayulita’s small streets, you’ll find numerous independent shops selling boho-chic clothing and artisanal gifts. Linda Raymond/Getty Images

Is Sayulita safe for travelers?

Despite its proximity to Sinaloa, with its reputation for narco violence, Nayarit is considered one of the safest destinations in Mexico. 

Travelers can safely enjoy Sayulita and the rest of the Riviera Nayarit if they take standard precautions. If exploring nearby towns, for example, it’s best to avoid driving back late at night.  

Can I eat the street food or drink the tap water in Sayulita?

Mexican street food is famous the world over – yet it’s always wise to be selective about where you stop for a bite. Ask yourself: does the stall look clean? Is the seafood being offered refrigerated or on ice, or has it been sitting out in the sun? Better to be choosy than ending up with a stomach bug on your trip.

As in the rest of the country, the tap water in Sayulita isn’t drinkable. Stick to bottled water and keep plenty at your hotel or accommodation for drinking at night, when shops are closed.

How to plan your summer vacation on the Jersey Shore

With 130 miles of Atlantic Ocean shoreline stretching from Sandy Hook in the north to Cape May in the south, the Jersey Shore has long drawn vacationers. Back in the 1880s, well-to-do travelers would glide along the Atlantic City boardwalk being pushed in rolling chairs, a form of transportation still available to this day.

While pop culture TV shows have shown a more lively side of shore life, there’s more to the New Jersey coastline than a penchant for partying. There’s the rock-star bar scene in Asbury Park, quaint Victorian vibes in Cape May, the kid-friendly dry town of Ocean City, the historic village of Smithville and around-the-clock entertainment in Atlantic City.

Here’s how to find your ideal beach getaway in the Garden State.

Seaside Heights boardwalk and beach from above
Seaside Heights packs plenty of shoreside fun into its small footprint © FotosForTheFuture / Shutterstock

Step 1: Choose where to base yourself

With such a wide variety of options, from family-oriented beach towns and quiet suburban coves to lively cities that never sleep, it’s all about choosing your own adventure for your summer vacation.

Seaside Heights

Vibes: From beach to boardwalk, all the iconic experiences of a Jersey Shore vacation are tucked into this barrier island destination, only 16 blocks long and four blocks wide.

Do: Summer living revolves around the boardwalk. Find thrills at Casino Pier for rides, arcades and fairground games, or splash down at Breakwater Beach Waterpark.

Eat: Since 1950, Maruca’s Tomato Pies have become known for their swirls of cheese and sauce. Also a classic: a sausage and peppers sandwich from Midway Bar. Ocean View Restaurant serves American continental food and has private beach access.

Stay: With its small square footage, vacation rentals and Airbnbs provide the widest range of options. Island Beach Motor Lodge offers a modest stay, while boutique hotel Casa Del Mar up the way in Pleasant Beach provides more comfortable quarters.

Atlantic City

Vibes: The biggest city along the Jersey Shore – lovingly nicknamed “AC” – mixes beach and boardwalk traditions alongside a range of dining, entertainment and casino fun.

Do: There’s no doubt many come here to gamble. But the casinos aren’t all that AC is about. Sightseers can climb Absecon Lighthouse, the state’s tallest, while shoppers will clamor for deals at Tanger Outlets – all in addition to endless beach and boardwalk indulgences.

Eat: Famous chefs have made their mark here, including Michael Symon with Angeline and Gordon Ramsey with Hell’s Kitchen. But Rat Pack favorite Chef Vola’s, opened in 1921, might still be the hottest ticket in town. For a no-frills but tasty meal head to Pancho’s Mexican Taqueria.

Stay: Casino resorts line the oceanfront, like the Ocean Casino Resort, Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City, and Nobu Hotel at Caesars Atlantic City, while the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa carves out its own little cove on the inner bay slide.

Victorian-style homes and hotels back onto the beach in Cape May, New Jersey. There's a wooden lifesaving rescue boat on the beach
Cape May is a National Historical Landmark for its abundance of Victorian homes © Richard T. Nowitz / Getty Images

Cape May

Vibes: With the second highest concentration of Victorian homes after San Francisco, Cape May offers a distinctly retro feel, and has earned itself a distinction as a National Historic Landmark.

Do: Beachgoing, dining, strolling and shopping along the throwback streets – the days just dwindle away. But golfers can take a swing at the Cape May National Golf Club, families can spot wildlife at the Cape May County Park and Zoo and birders should head to the Cape May Bird Observatory – after all, the area hosts the World Series of Birding.

Eat: Mad Batter Restaurant has been “family owned and argued” since 1976, bringing a dose of fun to its menu of crab cakes, pork chops, and blackened scallops. Other local favorites include Lucky Bones Back Water Grille and Bella Vida Cafe. But no visit to Cape May would be complete without a stop at HotDog Tommy’s – try the Bigger Bad Dog (a Black Angus dog on a soft bun).

Stay: There’s no shortage of Victorian homes to stay in, from B&Bs and little inns to vacation rentals. Among top-rated picks are the Virginia Hotel & Cottages and the Queen Victoria. Bigger resort options include the Inn of Cape May and Ocean Club Hotel. One of the area’s most unique stays is at Beach Plum Farm Cottages, located on a 62-acre working farm in West Cape May.

Step 2: Book your accommodations

To truly enjoy shore life, it’s all about booking the perfect beach house – and the competition can get fierce during the summer months. Some vacationers book their picks a year in advance! Holiday weekends can be especially challenging. But if you have some flexibility in timing and location, you may strike gold a couple months ahead of time, though a half-year in advance might be a safer bet for prime rentals.

Charming B&Bs are also plentiful, many oozing with Victorian glamor, like Angel of the Sea in Cape May, Jonathan Pitney House in Absecon, and Sea Gypsy in Wildwood, which also has carriage house suites.

If you prefer hotels, you can opt for the casino resorts of Atlantic City, or perhaps go for a beachy feel at Icona Diamond Beach Resort in Wildwood Crest or Asbury Ocean Club Hotel in Asbury Park.

Two vacationers are walking through an amusement park with fairground games and rides in Wildwood, New Jersey
The amusement parks along the Jersey Shore are sure to keep you entertained on beach days © Marc Dufresne / Getty Images

Step 3: Plan the best things to do on your Jersey Shore summer getaway

The beauty of planning a Jersey Shore vacation is that the itinerary can write itself. During the day, mix beach time with boardwalk jaunts, whether that includes stops into arcades and casinos, mini golf, amusement park rides or browsing the shops.

Those looking for more active adventures can opt for water sports of every kind, including Jet Skiing, parasailing, surfing, stand-up paddleboarding, or even parachuting. Hiking trails are also plentiful, from Cape May Point Trail in Cape May to the Bayshore Trail near the Atlantic Highlands.

Evening indulgences can include entertainment at Atlantic City casinos and iconic bars, like Asbury Park’s Stone Pony – made famous by Bruce Springsteen – or simply relaxing with an evening beach walk, enjoying the Atlantic Ocean breeze.

Step 4: Find the best beach eats, from boardwalk snacks to fine seafood

There’s a certain charm to the high-low dining options along the shore. Lazy beach days seem to pair best with boardwalk treats, be it foot-long hotdogs (Max’s Bar & Grill in Long Beach has been a mainstay for nearly a century) or frozen custard (Surfside Frozen Custard is a local favorite in Sea Girt, while Kohr’s is reliable with multiple locations from Seaside Heights to Lavalette). Also pick up some salt water taffy, since the chewy candy originated in Atlantic City.

Despite the controversy, the Garden State’s pizza scene has been rivaling that of neighboring New York City in recent years. Popular spots include Pete & Elda’s Bar/ Carmen’s Pizzeria in Neptune City, Federico’s Pizza & Restaurant in Belmar, and Fusaro Pizza, with locations in Spring Lake, Manahawkin and Forked River.

For elevated seafood, head to Lobster House in Cape May or the more low-key Crab Shack Seafood Market and Restaurant in Brigantine.

The Cape May-Lewes Ferry – a large passenger and vehicle ferry – gliding over calm water
The Cape May-Lewes Ferry shuttles between the Jersey Shore and Delaware © John M. Chase / Getty Images

Step 5: Plan how to get to the Jersey Shore

Planes, trains and automobiles – and buses and ferries – can all get you to various points on the Jersey Shore. Those flying in will have the most choices at Newark Liberty International Airport, about an hour’s drive to the northmost shore point in Sandy Hook, or about 2½ hours all the way south to Cape May. A select number of American Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and Sun Country flights also service Atlantic City International Airport.

You can reach some shore towns by the New Jersey Transit rail service, or buses from New York City and Philadelphia. Ferry operator Seastreak also runs services to Sandy Hook Beach from New York City in the summer months, as well as year-round to Belford, Highlands, and Atlantic Highlands. On the south end, there’s the Cape May-Lewes Ferry from Delaware.

Driving will give you the most flexibility to hop between beaches and towns, but finding a parking spot on summer weekends – and especially holiday weekends – can take patience.

Step 6: Pack your beach bag

Jersey Shore vacations, especially if you’re staying near the sand, are all about showcasing your beach fashion: swimsuits, towels, sandals or flip-flops and the like, all styled your way. But that white sand is super reflective, so put extra emphasis on sun protection, from sunscreen and sunglasses to cover-ups and wide-brim hats.

If you’re planning on popping into casinos or restaurants, the air-conditioning can be strong, so a light layer is always wise. While summer heat usually sends the bugs away, those pesky critters have been lingering in recent years, so bug repellent may be wise.