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17 of the best beaches in Hawaii

There’s one thing every visitor to Hawaii wants to do – hit the beach. And it makes sense since Hawaii’s beaches are among the best in the world. From powdery-white sands to otherworldly volcanic landscapes, from secluded coves to world-class surf breaks, the islands boast a variety of beachy escapes perfect for every traveler. All are open to the public below the high-tide line; there are no private beaches in Hawaii.

Here are our picks of the state’s best beaches, ordered by island.

1. Kailua Beach, Oʻahu

On Oʻahu’s windswept windward side, Kailua Beach is a beach lover’s paradise, with soft sands that stretch 2.5 miles long with the majestic Koʻolau Mountains as the backdrop. Its aquamarine waters are a fabulous playground – you’ll see people surfing, paddling canoes, swimming, kiteboarding, bodysurfing and kayaking here. And there’s so much space, you can easily find a spot to yourself.

On the east end of the beach, there’s a big parking lot, with restrooms and picnic pavilions. It’s also one of the few beaches on Oʻahu that’s dog friendly, so you’ll likely see four-legged friends running and playing in the sand. From the parking lot, it’s a short walk to nearby Lanikai Beach; this gorgeous beach is smaller and often more crowded than Kailua Beach, as people flock here to catch the sunrise over the twin Mokulua Islands.

Planning tip: The parking lot can fill up quickly, and finding a spot near a beach access point can be difficult. Consider renting a bike from the Bike Shop in Kailua Town. (There’s no city-run bike-sharing on this side of the island.) The shop has a range of cruisers, mountain bikes and road bikes for rent, complete with helmets and bike locks. Electra cruises – the most popular bike – start at $18 for up to four hours. You can book online and pick it up at the shop.

Rows of high-rise buildings back a curve of golden sand with a volcano peak in the distance
Surfers will not want to miss the legendary Waikiki Beach on O‘ahu. Shutterstock

2. Waikiki Beach, Oʻahu

Waikiki is the quintessential Hawaiian beach – sparkling waters, golden sand and so much to do at and around it. No wonder Hawaiian aliʻi (royalty) lived and played here! The legendary surfer and Olympian Duke Kahanamoku rode the waves in Waikiki, and you can learn how to surf here from a modern-day beach boy or girl. Ride rolling waves in an outrigger canoe or hop on a catamaran for a sunset sail.

There are several separate named beaches in Waikiki, from the picturesque Kaimana Beach by the 200-acre Kapiʻolani Park to the glistening sands of Duke Kahanamoku Beach, which boasts a kid-friendly lagoon in front of the Hilton Hawaiian Village Waikiki Beach Resort. Sip a mai tai at a beachside bar or take in afternoon tea at the historic Moana Surfrider. Everything – hotels, restaurants, boutiques, convenience stores, coffee shops, a zoo and aquarium – is within walking distance.

Planning tip: The Hilton Hawaiian Village Waikiki Beach Resort puts on a fireworks show every Friday night. The resort has been doing this since 1988 (with a two-year break during the pandemic). Bring a picnic dinner and find a spot on the beach to watch the skies light up. The show starts at 7:45pm during the winter and 8pm in the summer.

3. Hanauma Bay, Oʻahu

One of the best places to snorkel on Oʻahu is Hanauma Bay, a protected nature preserve formed within an old volcanic crater on the southeast coast of the island. It’s practically an open-air aquarium, bustling with marine life. About 400 species of fish inhabit this bay — butterflyfish, tangs, surgeonfish, parrotfish, Moorish idols, wrasse — as do Hawaiian green sea turtles and the occasional monk seal. You can rent snorkel gear at the beach concession or bring your own. There are lifeguards, restrooms and a free tram that takes you from the parking lot to the beach.

Planning tips: Online reservations are required to visit Hanauma Bay. Spaces can sell out very quickly, so be online at 7am Hawai‘i Standard Time two days in advance of your intended visit when tickets are released. It costs $25 per person for non-Hawaii residents aged 13 years and older. Parking is another $3 per car and operates on a first come first serve basis. The bay is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Detour: Hanauma Bay is located near the residential town of Hawaiʻi Kai, where you can pick up snorkel gear and other beach supplies. A favorite stop is Kokonuts Shave Ice & Snacks in the nearby Koko Marina Center, where you can cool down with a rainbow shave ice or acai bowl. Even President Barack Obama, who’s from Hawaii, has been spotted here.

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4. Kawela Bay, Oʻahu

Locals and guests at the Turtle Bay Resort (recently transformed into a Ritz Carlton) on Oʻahu’s North Shore have known about this secluded bay for decades. The Trust for Public Land has protected 630 acres of this pristine coastal area to ensure it remains undeveloped and open to the public. The five-star resort does offer limited public parking and beach access, though you can also park along Kamehameha Highway about a mile south of the resort and walk through an opening in the fence. The hidden bay is often uncrowded – even empty! – and the waters are calm and great for swimming, snorkeling and kayaking. You may even see a Hawaiian green sea turtle or an endangered monk seal. There are some sandy hiking trails along the beach.

Planning tip: See the bay from horseback. Turtle Bay Resort offers exclusive private and group trail rides along oceanfront trails that anyone can book. The ride is about 45 minutes long.

5. Sunset Beach, Oʻahu

Oʻahu’s fabled North Shore boasts 7 miles of some of the world’s best surf breaks, luring pro surfers to ride and spectators to witness winter’s monster waves. Sunset Beach – or Paumalū, its original Hawaiian name – is one of the largest stretches of sandy beach on this coastline, wide and spacious for all-day lounging. During the winter the ocean turns treacherous, with waves exceeding 30ft tall and conditions not suitable for swimming, but summer brings calm waters great for snorkeling (always check with lifeguards before venturing out, as ocean conditions can change unexpectedly). Sunsets here are pretty epic, too.

Detour: Less than a mile away is the trailhead to the ʻEhukai Pillbox Hike, a 2-mile roundtrip trek to the top of the northern side of the Koʻolau Mountains overlooking Sunset Beach. The views from the WWII bunkers are breathtaking; you can see nearly the entire North Shore coastline.

Beachgoers are very spread out on a long strip of golden, crescent-shaped sand
You’ll be able to find plenty of space on Big Beach in Makena State Park on Maui. Shutterstock

6. Makena Beach, Maui

Known as Big Beach (or Oneloa in Hawaiian) – and for good reason – Makena Beach on Maui spans two-thirds of a mile long and is 100ft wide in areas. That means there’s plenty of space to lay out on this scenic wildland beach and enjoy the sun and view of the offshore islet Molokini. Shore break here can get big, so use caution when venturing into the ocean. The big waves make it a popular spot for bodyboarding and bodysurfing. There’s an entry fee to the state-run Mākena State Park: $5 per person for non-Hawaii residents.

Detour: To the north of the beach, follow a trail over a rocky outcrop to Puʻu Ōlaʻi, or Little Beach. It’s far less crowded and popular among nudists.

7. Kāʻanapali Beach, Maui

Kāʻanapali Beach sprawls for 3 miles on Maui’s sunny western coastline – and it’s action-packed. Its turquoise ocean invites swimmers, surfers and snorkelers to frolic in its crystal-clear waters. In the winter months, you can watch migrating North Pacific humpback whales offshore. There’s a path that meanders along the beach, connecting resorts, restaurants and shops. Enjoy a cocktail at a beachside restaurant or watch the torch-lit cliff diving ceremony at Puʻu Kekaʻa, or Black Rock, which honors King Kahekili, the last chief of Maui. (Don’t jump off the rock yourself!)

Planning tip: The beloved Kāʻanapali Beach Resort has an oceanfront restaurant called Huihui. The menu weaves traditional ingredients with contemporary flavors – with an unrivaled view, especially at sunset. There’s also live music at night.

8. Hamoa Beach, Maui

Time stands still in Hana, a charming rural community in East Maui that sits at the end of the winding 52-mile Hana Highway. The daunting drive – it can take hours – means the beaches here are often secluded. Hamoa Beach is one of those idyllic spots, small but inviting and backed by a thick grove of hala (pandanus) trees. It offers a much-needed respite after that long drive.

Planning tip: Pause at the roadside stands dotted along the Road to Hana – which is what Hana Highway is known — to pick up small loaves of homemade banana bread, often made using the apple bananas that grow in this wet area.

A golden beach at sunset with a few people walking along it
Hulopoʻe Beach is one of Lanaʻi’s best spots for snorkeling. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet

9. Hulopoʻe Beach, Lanaʻi

Fronting the luxe Four Seasons Resort Lanaʻi is Hulopo’e Beach, a pristine bay teeming with marine life and one of the best spots on the island for snorkeling. Despite its close proximity to the hotel, this beach feels secluded and undisturbed. Lounge on the white sands and have lunch on one of the picnic tables nearby, or use one of the barbecue grills. Kids will love the large tide pools located on the eastern side of the bay; they’re well-protected and calm enough for exploring. Sometimes you can see spinner dolphins playing in the bay.

Detour: Walk the short trail to Puʻu Pehe, aka Sweetheart Rock. Legend tells the story of a brokenhearted warrior who jumped from this 80ft summit, overcome with grief after his wife’s death. Sunsets here are very romantic.

10. Papohaku Beach, Molokaʻi

One of the longest white-sand beaches in Hawaii is found on Molokaʻi. Papohaku Beach, on the island’s western end, runs an uninterrupted 3 miles long. And since Molokaʻi receives the fewest visitors of any of other islands, you’ll likely have this beach – or at least parts of it – all to yourself. In the winter months, the ocean here can be treacherous for swimming, but the beach is perfect for long walks or languid picnics. On a clear day you can see Oʻahu across the Kaiwi Channel.

Local tip: There are no traffic signal lights on Molokaʻi, and only about 7000 people live on the island. And in addition to boasting one of the longest strands of beach in the state, Molokaʻi can also claim the tallest sea cliffs in the world, ranging between 3600 and 3900ft above sea level.

11. Poʻipu Beach, Kauaʻi

Poʻipu Beach is all about fun in the sun. This golden, crescent-shaped beach on Kauaʻi’s south shore is great for surfing, snorkeling, swimming and just splashing around. It’s close to resorts and restaurants, too. Kids will love the shallow tide pools and nearby grassy area with a fun play structure. You might see a Hawaiian green sea turtle swimming by or an endangered Hawaiian monk seal basking on the sand.

Planning tip: This beach is a great spot for sunsets. Enjoy a cocktail – try the Monkeypod Mai Tai with local rum and housemade macadamia nut orgeat or the No Kai Oi with local vodka and a honey-lilikoʻi purée – at the oceanfront the Beach House and delight in the spectacular view.

A wooden canoe sits on the edge of a beach with a covered pier, backed by mountains
The beach at Hanalei Bay stretches for 2 miles along Kaua’i north shore. Steve Heap/Shutterstock

12. Hanalei Bay, Kauaʻi

Hanalei Bay is the stuff of Hawaiian vacation dreams. This expansive bay is backed by 4000ft emerald mountains – sometimes dotted with waterfalls – and stretches for 2 miles along Kaua’i north shore. During the winter months, big waves roll into this picturesque bay; summer brings more tranquil waters suitable for swimming. The white-sand beach opens up like arms reaching for a hug. No matter where you are on this beach you’ll have incredible views of ocean, mountains and lush valleys. No wonder it’s been the backdrop of Hollywood films like South Pacific (1958) and The Descendants (2011).

Nearby Hanalei Pier was built in 1892 and a popular spot for fishing, swimming and jumping. The wooden pier was lengthened in 1912 to 340ft and, in 1921, improved with a concrete deck. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii in 1979.

13. ʻAnini Beach, Kauaʻi

Tucked away in a residential neighborhood on the north shore of Kauaʻi, ʻAnini Beach is a great alternative to the busier beaches on the south shore. The beach is protected by a long fringing reef that prevents large waves, even in the winter, from reaching shore, making this a great choice for families. Since it’s off the main highway, it doesn’t get as many visitors as other, more accessible beaches. You can camp here, too.

14. Hapuna Beach, Hawaiʻi the Big Island

One of the Big Island’s most expansive – and popular – beaches is Hapuna Beach along the island’s Kohala Coast. Its aquamarine waters and white sand is a stark contrast to the lava landscapes and jagged shorelines unique to this island. The beach is good for swimming, bodyboarding and sunbathing, and there’s enough room to find a quiet spot to lounge or read a book. The Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area has an entry fee of $5 per person and a $10 parking fee for non-Hawaii residents.

Planning tip: There are a handful of farmers markets in the nearby neighborhoods. On Wednesdays the Waimea Midweek Farmers Market boasts dozens of vendors selling hot food, fresh vegetables, jams, honey, coffee and other great local products. On Saturdays, the Kamuela Farmers Market features local produce and flowers, soaps, baked goods and hand-crafted jewelry. There’s live music, too.

Green sand beach is located near South Point on the island of Hawaii. It is one of the only four green sand beaches in the world.
Wander on the rare green sands of Papakōlea Beach on the Big Island. Getty Images

15. Papakōlea Beach, Hawaiʻi the Big Island

One of the most unique beaches in Hawaii is Papakōlea Beach, one of only four green sand beaches in the world and the only one in the US. The beach is located in a bay circled by Puʻu Mahana, a tuff ring that partially collapsed. The green sand is actually olivine, a silicate material and a common component of lava. While you can find olivine everywhere in the Islands – Lēʻahi (or Diamond Head) and Hanauma Bay, both on Oʻahu, are examples – nowhere else does it create a beach. It’s a two-hour drive from Kailua-Kona to the parking area, then a 2.5-mile trek to the actual beach. Don’t leave valuables in your car.

Planning tip: There are unofficial shuttles to the beach – some charge $20 per person – and you may feel pressured to take one. It’s up to you. It’s free to walk to the beach.

16. Punaluʻu Beach, Hawaiʻi the Big Island

There’s nothing more striking than Hawaii‘s black-sand beaches, formed by the volcanic activity that created the Hawaiian Islands. Punaluʻu Beach, on the southeastern Kaʻū coast of Hawaiʻi Island, is one of the most famous of these beaches. The surrounding coconut trees and bright green naupaka shrubs are striking against the shimmering, jet-black sands. Strong rip currents make this a dangerous place to swim, so enjoy it from your beach mat. Hawaiian green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles like to bask on the beach here, too.

Families play in the calm waters of a white-sand beach
Keep an eye out for Hawaiian green sea turtles at Kauna’oa Bay (Mauna Kea Beach). Greg Elms/Lonely Planet

17. Kaunaʻoa Beach, Hawaiʻi the Big Island

Conservationist and businessman Laurance Rockefeller “discovered” this beach back in 1960 while scouting for locations for a potential hotel. He built the Mauna Kea Beach Resort on this spot — solely because of this gorgeous beach. Now referred to as Mauna Kea Beach, the crescent-shaped Kaunaʻoa Bay boasts great snorkeling (on the north end) with loads of marine life, including Hawaiian green sea turtles. You don’t have to be a guest at the hotel to enjoy it, either; like all beaches in Hawaii, Kaunaʻoa is open to the public and there are 40 parking stalls set aside for non-guests.

Top tips for visiting the beach in Hawaii

  • Wear sunscreen and use reef-safe ones – other sunscreens can cause coral bleaching and kill the reef.

  • Put on sun protection like a hat and sunglasses

  • Pack a reusable water bottle and snacks that won’t melt in the hot sun.

  • It’s illegal to smoke or drink alcohol at any beach in Hawaii (and at state parks, too).

  • Always lock your car and hide your valuables.

  • Don’t leave trash – or anything – behind.

  • When in doubt, don’t go out. Conditions at sea can change quickly and unexpectedly. Check with lifeguards (if there are any) and look at ocean and weather forecasts.

  • Respect wildlife. It’s a felony under state law to touch, harass, harm or kill any endangered or threatened species, including Hawaiian monk seals and Hawaiian green sea turtles, with penalities of up to five years in prison and a $50,000 fine.

33 of the best places to visit in Europe 

There is simply no way you could tour Europe and not be awestruck by its natural beauty, fascinating history, rich culture, fabulous food, world-changing art and dazzling diversity. From sun-smooched islands to secret corners, there’s always somewhere new to discover.

Europe’s wealth of attractions is its biggest single draw. Who hasn’t dreamed of seeing Florence’s Renaissance art, Venice’s graceful canals, Paris’ Napoleonic splendor, and the multilayered historical and cultural canvas of London? And winter adds an extra layer of magic to many of Europe’s greatest cities. 

Outdoors types will be spoiled for choice – the continent is blessed with a dizzying diversity of natural scenery, from rugged Scottish Highlands dotted with glens and lochs and the snow-capped mountains of the Alps to the flower fields and hilltop villages of Provence and the island-speckled coastlines of the Adriatic and Aegean. And those are just a few of the highlights.

Some of Europe’s most popular spots have felt the effects of tourism in recent years, as increasing visitor numbers have impacted local populations, services and historic sites. But with some smart decision-making and forward planning, you’re in for the journey of a lifetime. Here are 33 of the best places to visit in Europe in 2025.

A gothic Victorian bridge structure contrasting with modern glass-fronted buildings
Take in iconic views of London from Tower Bridge, the city’s most famous river crossing. Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

1. London, UK

London is mercurial and endlessly fascinating. You could spend a lifetime getting to know it, then realize the city has gone and changed again. Stretching back from the mighty River Thames, its lush parks and historic districts are crammed with extraordinary sights – from royal palaces and towering cathedrals to remarkable museums and galleries. Add some of the world’s top theaters, restaurants, sports venues and shops, and you’ll be very reluctant to leave.

Travelers who want to dive deeper into London will be rewarded by exploring its varied and characterful neighborhoods, taking in the cool clubs of Shoreditch or the picturesque streets of Notting Hill. With more time, tack on a day trip to explore nature in the New Forest, admire the Roman ruins of Bath, or soak up the creativity of Brighton.

2. Venice, Italy

A bright winter’s day, with crisp sunshine and far fewer tourists around, is the perfect time to lap up Venice’s unique and magical atmosphere. Ditch your map and wander the shadowy back lanes of Dorsoduro while imagining secret assignations and whispered conspiracies at every turn. Then visit two of Venice’s top galleries, the Gallerie dell’Accademia and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, which house works by many giants of Italian and European art.

In recent years, Venice has struggled under the pressures of mass tourism, and visitors should brush up on how to be mindful while traveling in this gorgeous but fragile city. A new entry fee for day-trippers may inspire people to stay longer, which is one way to get a deeper understanding of this incredible city.

Tree-lined avenues lead through a city. A tall iron tower dominates the skyline
The Eiffel Tower is the defining feature of the Paris skyline. Michal Bednarek/500px

3. Paris, France

Designed as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair), the elegant, iconic Eiffel Tower has become the defining fixture of the Paris skyline. In fact, it’s hard to imagine a city more iconic than the City of Light. From legendary culinary offerings and alluring nightlife to a seemingly endless selection of museums, galleries and flea markets, Paris is a travel dream made real.

Spend your days wandering through the city’s 20 intriguing arrondissements (districts), or head further afield on a day trip to Monet’s garden at Giverny or Marie Antoinette’s former home at Versailles. Whatever you do, it’ll be a trip to remember.

4. Rome, Italy

From the crumbling Colosseum to the ancient Forum and the timeless Via Appia Antica, few sights are more evocative than the ruins of ancient Rome. Two thousand years ago, this city was the center of the greatest empire of the ancient world, where gladiators battled and emperors lived in unimaginable luxury. Nowadays, its ancient sites have a haunting mystery; as you walk the cobbled paths, you can almost sense the ghosts in the air.

But don’t miss the city’s contemporary side. Shop for hip handbags or handmade jewelry in Rome’s coolest independent boutiques. Rub shoulders with locals over aperitivo (pre-meal drinks) at trendy bars or check out the street art in neighborhoods such as Ostiense and San Lorenzo. In a city that’s been around for thousands of years, there are always plenty of new treasures to find.

People seated at a small laneway with graffiti and colorful street art lining the walls
Berlin is a dynamic, modern city studded with reminders of a divided past. Eddy Galeotti/Shutterstock

5. Berlin, Germany

Nearly 35 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, it’s hard to believe that this most cosmopolitan of cities once marked one of the key frontiers in the Cold War. But reminders of Berlin’s divided past remain. Whether you’re passing the Brandenburg Gate, gazing at graffiti-covered sections of the old Berlin Wall at East Side Gallery or studying the exhibits at the DDR Museum, it’s an essential part of understanding the forces that have shaped Germany’s capital. From the past to the future – be sure to soak up the city’s amazing modern touches, like its iconic club culture, unique independent shops and cool neighborhoods.

6. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik’s main claim to fame is its historic city wall, considered among the grandest in the world, which surrounds luminous marble streets and finely ornamented buildings. Built between the 13th and 16th centuries, the walls are still remarkably intact, and the vistas over the terracotta rooftops and the Adriatic Sea are sublime, especially at dusk, when the fading light makes the hues dramatic and the panoramas unforgettable.

The city’s prominent role in the TV series Game of Thrones has caused a massive surge in visitors ⁠– and in the number of tours taking people to all the starring spots. But travelers can still get to know the real Dubrovnik by diving deeper into its top attractions and wandering outside of the Old Town.

Tourists wander the old square of central Prague, dominated by a twin-spired church
Prague’s Old Town swims with historic grandeur. Pauline Lewis/Getty Images

7. Prague, Czechia

The capital of Czechia (formerly Czech Republic), Prague is one of Europe’s most alluring and dynamic cities. For all its modern verve, some parts of town have hardly changed since medieval times. Cobbled cul-de-sacs twist and turn, framed by teetering townhouses, baroque buildings and graceful bridges.

If castles are your thing, Prague has an absolute beauty: a 1000-year-old fortress covering around 7 hectares (17 acres) – the world’s largest ancient castle complex. The Old Town is where you’ll find many of the city’s quintessential attractions, but you’ll be rewarded for exploring other intriguing neighborhoods ⁠– which also happen to be where you’ll find many of the city’s best restaurants.

8. Vienna, Austria

The monumentally graceful Hofburg palace whisks you back to the age of empires in Vienna. You can marvel at the treasury’s imperial crowns, the equine ballet of the Spanish Riding School and chandelier-lit apartments once occupied by Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth. The palace, a legacy of the 640-year-long Habsburg Empire, is rivaled in grandeur only by the 1441-room Schloss Schönbrunn, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the baroque Schloss Belvedere, both set in exquisite gardens.

Amsterdam in the early evening, viewed from a canal bridge.
Amsterdam is at its most evocative when viewed from the water. Getty Images

9. Amsterdam, Netherlands

To say residents of Amsterdam love the water is an understatement. Take a stroll beside the canals and check out the thousands of houseboats, or take a canal boat ride, and you’ll soon understand why. From the water, you’ll notice a whole new set of architectural details, such as the ornamentation bedecking the city’s famous bridges. Each time you pass an appealing canalside cafe terrace, mark the location for a later return.

Getting around in Amsterdam is a breeze, making it an ideal city for exploring hip neighborhoods in search of the best things to eat and drink. While there’s always plenty to do in Amsterdam, sometimes the best experiences come from slowing down, skipping the tourist sights, and soaking up the city vibe.

10. Budapest, Hungary

Along both sides of the romantic Danube River, with the Buda Hills to the west and the start of the Great Plain to the east, Budapest is perhaps the most beautiful city in Eastern Europe. Parks brim with attractions, the architecture is second to none, museums are filled with treasures, pleasure boats sail up and down the scenic Danube Bend, Baroque and Turkish-era thermal baths billow steam and the city’s nightlife throbs till dawn.

A very tall church with four individual spires reflected in a pond
See designs by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona, including his masterpiece, La Sagrada Família. Sylvain Sonnet/Getty Images

11. Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is famous for its Modernista architecture, including the iconic buildings of Antoni Gaudí. His masterpiece is the mighty cathedral La Sagrada Família, which remains a work in progress close to a century after its creator’s death. It’s a bizarre combination of crazy and classic – Gothic touches intersect with eccentric experimental flourishes and improbable angles. Even half-completed, it’s a modern-day wonder.

Of course, there’s much more to the Catalonian capital than its most famous church. Barcelona heaves with tapas restaurants, art museums and history-steeped neighborhoods ⁠– not to mention its incredible beaches. The city has been in the spotlight due to the high visitor numbers and the impact on local communities, so make sure you understand the issues before you go.

12. Lisbon, Portugal

The district of Alfama, with its labyrinthine alleyways, hidden courtyards and curving, shadow-filled lanes, is a magical place to lose all sense of direction and delve into Lisbon’s soul. On the journey, you’ll pass breadbox-sized grocers, brilliantly tiled buildings and views of steeply pitched rooftops leading down to the glittering Tagus River. Pause at cozy taverns filled with easygoing chatter, with the scent of chargrilled sardines and the mournful rhythms of fado drifting in the breeze, and toast the city with a glass of Portugal’s famous port wine.

Motorcyclists drive down a road through the lush Scottish Highlands.
The Scottish Highlands call out to be explored on foot or on a thrilling road trip. Joe Dunckley/Shutterstock

13. The Scottish Highlands

Whether you explore on foot, by rail, or on a thrilling road trip, breathtaking views abound in the Scottish Highlands. From the regal charm of Royal Deeside to the brooding majesty of Glen Coe and the mysterious waters of sweeping Loch Ness, these are landscapes that inspire awe. The region is scattered with fairy-tale castles and the hiking is suitably glorious. Add in the Highland hospitality found in classic rural pubs and romantic country hotels, and you’re guaranteed to forge memories in this unforgettable corner of Scotland.

14. Dublin, Ireland

Whether you’re wandering around the leafy Georgian terraces of St Stephen’s Green or getting acquainted with the past at Kilmainham Gaol or Trinity College, you’re never far from a literary or historic sight in Dublin. Then there are the city’s pubs: there are few better places to down a pint than Dublin. You can even make a pilgrimage to the original Guinness brewery. Either way, you’ll surely make a few Irish friends along the way.

People watch the sunset from the steps of San Miniato al Monte over the city of Florence
The beauty of Florence and Tuscany is the stuff of legend. Getty Images

15. Florence and Tuscany, Italy

The undulating hills of Tuscany, bathed in golden light and dotted with vineyards, sum up Italy’s attractions in a nutshell. Here, picture-perfect hilltop towns vie with magnificent scenery and some of Italy’s best food and wine. Experiencing Tuscany for the first time is one of Europe’s great pleasures. Seek out the famed vintages of Chianti and stroll the evocative main square of historic Siena.

Then there’s Florence – aah, Firenze! – home to what Unesco describes as “the greatest concentration of universally renowned works of art in the world.” The Tuscan capital is packed with blockbuster museums, elegant churches and flawless Renaissance streetscapes. Naturally, a city this iconic also heaves with crowds, so make sure you plan your trip around the best times to visit.

16. Copenhagen, Denmark

Scandinavia is all about pared-back contemporary style – something that the Danish capital has in spades. Home to a thriving design scene, Copenhagen has Michelin-starred restaurants, hipster cafes and bars and swoon-worthy boutiques around every corner. Add in top-class museums and galleries and a 1000-year-old harbor with handsome historic architecture and you have the perfect Scandi city break.

While Copenhagen is known for being expensive, there are ways to budget for your trip and plenty of free things to do in the city. Strolling around and soaking up the atmosphere won’t cost you a Danish krone.

The large palace of the Alhambra sits on a hill with mountains in the background.
Admire the incredible architecture of the Alhambra in historic Granada. Victor Torres/Stocksy

17. Andalucía, Spain

Andalucía – al-Andalus in Moorish times – is awash with glorious architecture spanning eight centuries of Islamic rule in Spain and all the centuries since. Granada, Córdoba and Seville are the high points of a journey of extraordinary riches. In Granada, the palace complex of the Alhambra comes close to perfection, and is perhaps one of the most impressive works of Islamic architecture anywhere in the world. For many, this is Spain’s signature monument.

18. Ruins of Pompeii, Italy

Frozen in its death throes, the sprawling, time-warped ruins of Pompeii near Naples hurtle visitors 2000 years into the past. Wander through chariot-grooved Roman streets and duck into lavishly frescoed villas and bathhouses, food stores and markets, theaters and even an ancient brothel. Then, in the eerie stillness, with your eye on the ominous profile of Mt Vesuvius, ponder the town’s final hours when the skies grew dark with choking volcanic ash. One of the most intriguing experiences in this ancient city is investigating the ongoing excavations, which continue to shed new light on life in 79 CE.

A street, with a walkway of striped rainbow colors, leads to the pointed spire of a cathedral
Wander up the famous Rainbow Street in downtown Reykjavik. Finn Hafemann/Getty Images

19. Reykjavík, Iceland

More than half of the population of Iceland live in Reykjavík – a city smaller than Anchorage, Alaska – but even on the shortest visit you’ll be struck by the quirky character and creativity of the population. Despite being on the northern margins of Europe, on an island sculpted by volcanoes and ice, locals have forged a city packed with captivating art, rich cuisine and energetic nightlife, hosting an epic music scene. Learn about a history stretching back to Viking times and use the city as a base for trips to Iceland’s amazing natural wonders.

A car drives along the road against a background of beautiful scenic view of a medieval village in France.
Provence is the France you’ve always imagined, dotted with postcard-perfect hilltop villages. iStock

20. Provence, France

For many people, the pastoral landscapes of Provence are a French fantasy brought to life. Provence seems to sum up everything enviable about the French lifestyle: fantastic food, legendary wines, bustling markets and long, balmy evenings, perfect for enjoying the good life. For decades, the villages of Provence have been hot spots for vacationers and second-homers, inspired by a dreamy vision of rustic living.

Seek out the postcard-perfect view of lavender fields and medieval cloisters at the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque or grab an espresso among the students hanging out in Aix-en-Provence. Whatever you do, eating, drinking and living well will surely be on the menu.

21. Swiss Alps, Switzerland

The stirring ramparts of the Swiss Alps grace chocolate bar wrappers and muesli packets, but nothing prepares you for the magic of seeing these mountains up close. The most famous summit, the Matterhorn, is a mesmerizing wedge of rock and ice that looms above the timber-chalet-filled village of Zermatt. Gaze at it from a tranquil cafe, hike in its shadow along the tangle of alpine paths above town with cowbells clinking in the distance, or pause on a ski slope and admire its craggy, chiseled outline.

The tall minarets rise from the Suleymaniye Mosque on the Third Hill of Istanbul.
Stand in awe of Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, one of the city’s grandest monuments. Getty Images

22. Istanbul, Türkiye

Serving stints as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, Istanbul is one of the world’s great cities, and an ancient crossroads of civilizations. This is true now more than ever with the growing profile of its main international airport. The historical highlights cluster in the district of Sultanahmet – where you’ll find the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace and Grand Bazaar – with the vast Süleymaniye Mosque crowning a hilltop in Eminönü.

After soaking up Ottoman sights, dive into the city’s characterful neighborhoods, such as cool Kadıköy, with its coffee shops and independent art galleries, or go antique shopping in Fener and Balat. You can even use Istanbul as a base for day trips to explore the wine region of Thrace or the coastal villages of the Black Sea.

23. Athens, Greece

Greece has ancient monuments at seemingly every turn, but it’s in Athens where this ancient empire’s greatest and most iconic monuments stand proud. High on a rocky outcrop overlooking the city, the Acropolis epitomizes the glory of ancient Greece, with its graceful Parthenon and 17,000-seat Theatre of Dionysos. Other impressive ruins littering this vibrant city include the Temple of Olympian Zeus and two agoras (marketplaces) – one Greek, one Roman – mingling with first-rate museums.

When you’ve had your fill of architectural magnificence, fill up on Athens’ culinary brilliance, sampling local delights such as lukumades (crisp dough balls) and souvlaki kebabs. The city is also flush with great beaches, and pine-covered islands, atmospheric ancient sites and rugged hiking trails are only a day trip away. Just be alert to the heat – recent years have seen soaring summer temperatures linked to climate change, leading to closures at major sights.

A fairytale-style castle rises from lush green hills in Bavaria, Germany.
Admire the fairytale beauty of Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany. Waqas Arshad/Shutterstock

24. Schloss Neuschwanstein, Germany

Rising from Alpine foothills in the heart of Bavaria in southeastern Germany, the 19th-century Schloss Neuschwanstein seems to spring from a child’s dream of a fairytale castle. Its pencil-thin turrets, vertiginous walls and glorious setting make it one of Europe’s most recognizable structures – indeed, it was the prototype for the castle in Disney’s Cinderella. Rising near Füssen, the castle is at the southern end of the Romantic Road, making it the perfect stop on a beautiful German road trip.

25. Greek Islands, Greece

Wherever you make landfall, the Greek Islands grab your attention and don’t let go. Whether you crave beaches, warm seas, history or nightlife, it’s easy to find your own island in the sun. It’s fair to say that popular islands such as Santorini and Mykonos have suffered under the weight of overtourism, but there are plenty of isles to explore that offer more off-the-beaten-path experiences. Try exploring the lush Ionian Islands or the far-flung Dodecanese. Whichever sun-warmed island you choose, you’re in for an incredible experience. Take time to plan the perfect island-hopping adventure and narrow down the islands that are right for you.

A family on a beach along the Ring of Kerry route in Ireland.
From rugged hills to beautiful beaches, there’s nowhere like the Ring of Kerry. Getty Images

26. Ring of Kerry, Ireland

There’s nowhere quite like Ireland – and even within Ireland, there’s nowhere quite like the Ring of Kerry. This 179km (111-mile) driving route around the Iveragh Peninsula captures all the essential elements of the Republic of Ireland on one memorable circuit. Wild and craggy landscapes frame isolated beaches, evocative ruined fortresses stand sentinel over wave-tossed Atlantic seas, and windswept mountains watch over villages and islands that could be nowhere else on earth but Ireland.

27. Oslo, Norway

Oslo is doing everything it can to claim the prize as Europe’s capital of contemporary style, despite facing strong competition from nearby Copenhagen and other Nordic hubs. Oslo’s angular Opera House evokes an iceberg in a fjord, public art is a national pastime, and the city’s extraordinary museums span the Viking age to Norway’s modern state of contented enlightenment. It’s a city to appreciate for its many merits, not merely a stopover on the road to the fjords.

A couple look over the rooftops of Stockholm's Old Town in the snow.
Stockholm’s grand architecture and cozy nooks come into their own when snow dusts the city in winter. Shutterstock

28. Stockholm, Sweden 

Beautiful capital cities are no rarity in Europe, but Stockholm comes near the top of the list for sheer wow factor. Straddling 14 islands where the Baltic meets Lake Mälaren, this shiny Nordic star seems to have it all – edgy creativity, engrossing history, inner-city woodlands and waterways clean enough for a bracing dip in summer.

From its storybook Old Town (Gamla Stan) to its famously progressive design, fashion and culinary scenes, the city offers a crash course in style and taste. Across the city, world-class museums and galleries inform and provoke, serving up everything from glittering Viking treasures and an ill-fated warship, to ABBA props and subversive contemporary art.

The result is a stimulating, inspiring hub, where the past, present and future constantly merge, converse and interplay. Winter brings a special fairytale magic to Stockholm, as the gingerbread-like buildings are dusted with snow.

29. Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn is lively yet peaceful, absurdly photogenic and bursting with wonderful sights – including exquisite ancient churches, medieval streetscapes and noble merchants’ houses. Throw in delightful food and vibrant modern culture and it’s no wonder Tallinn sometimes seems in danger of being loved to death, especially when the cruise ships dock.

But this is one of those blessed places that seems to cope with all the attention. Tallinn safeguards the fairy-tale charms of its UNESCO-listed Old Town – despite some exuberant post-Soviet development, the city clearly realizes it’s better to be classy than brassy. Hence the blossoming of first-rate restaurants and atmospheric hotels – and a well-oiled tourist machine makes visiting a breeze.

An ornate church sits on a small island with mountains in the background in Montenegro.
Be sure to visit the Our Lady of the Rocks church in the Bay of Kotor in Montenegro. Julian Love for Lonely Planet

30. Montenegro 

Imagine a place with sapphire beaches as spectacular as Croatia’s, rugged peaks as dramatic as Switzerland’s, canyons nearly as deep as Colorado’s, palazzi as elegant as Venice’s and towns as old as Greece’s. Now wrap it up in a Mediterranean climate and squish it into an area two-thirds the size of Wales, and you’ll start to get a picture of Montenegro. Yes, it really is as magical as it sounds.

Montenegro, Crna Gora, Black Mountain – the name conjures up a sense of romance and drama. There are plenty of both on offer as you explore this perfumed land, bathed in the scent of wild herbs, conifers and Mediterranean blossoms.

More adventurous travelers can easily sidestep the peak-season hordes on the coast by heading to the rugged mountains of the north. This is, after all, a country where wolves and bears still lurk in forgotten corners, overlooked by the world.

31. Bruges, Belgium

If you set out to design a fairy-tale medieval town, it would be hard to improve on central Bruges (Brugge in Dutch). Picturesque cobbled lanes and dreamy canals link photogenic squares lined with soaring towers, historical churches and photogenic whitewashed almshouses.

Of course, the secret is out – during the busy summer months, you’ll be sharing Bruges’s cobbled streets and beer houses with a constant stream of fellow tourists. If you can stand the cold, come midweek in the depths of winter (except at Christmas time) to avoid the crowds. And do stay overnight to enjoy the views at night, when the city is lit up by atmospheric floodlighting. 

Reindeer relax and eat from troughin a winter forest in Finnish Lapland.
Get up close and personal with reindeer in Finnish Lapland. Shutterstock

32. Lapland, Finland

Lapland casts a powerful spell – something intangible fills this land of islands and forests with Arctic magic. The midnight sun, the Sámi peoples, the aurora borealis (northern lights) and roaming reindeer are all components of Finland’s special charm. Then there’s Santa Claus himself, who ‘officially’ resides here, close to the northern town of Rovaniemi, the most popular gateway to the north.

Consider the awesome latitudes – at Nuorgam, the northernmost point in Finland, you’ll have passed Iceland and nearly all of Canada and Alaska. Spanning 30% of Finland’s land area, Lapland is home to just 3% of its population, and its vast wilderness is ripe for exploring on foot, on skis or snowshoes, or by snowmobile or sled.

The sense of space, pure air and big skies are the memorable features here. Lapland’s far north is known as Sápmi, home of the Sámi, and the main communities of the region’s Indigenous population are found around Inari, Utsjoki and Hetta.

33. The Albanian Riviera

The Albanian Riviera was a revelation to the backpackers who discovered the last virgin stretch of the Mediterranean coast in Europe a decade or so ago. Savvy travel pioneers flocked here in droves, setting up ad hoc campsites and exploring scores of little-known beaches.

Since then, development has truly kicked off in this region, but worry not – while some beaches can be well and truly mobbed in summer, with a little patience you can still find opportunities to kick back and enjoy the empty beaches the region was once so famous for.

People crowd on a beach and swim in the sea with a whitewashed city in the background
Europe can get busy in summer, when you’ll have to compete for a space on Italy’s beaches. Martina De Pascali for Lonely Planet

When is the best season to visit Europe?

Europe is a big place, spanning many different kinds of terrain – the best time to visit will vary based on the countries you want to see, and your tolerance for heat, cold, and crowds.

Visiting Europe in summer

July and August are undoubtedly the busiest months in Europe, particularly in the most visited countries such as France, Italy, Spain and Greece. In recent years, Mediterranean regions have faced extreme heat and wildfires in the summer months, with popular attractions such as the Acropolis in Athens closing to tourists due to dangerously high temperatures.

In France, the south heaves with visitors in the summer, but locals head out on their own summer vacations and many businesses around the country close in August, even in Paris.

Summer can be a great time to visit some of Europe’s cooler, northern regions, such as Scandinavia, where long days and warm temperatures make this a great time for outdoor pursuits – the midnight sun means you can enjoy bright evenings out that last well into the next morning. Across the continent, accommodation prices will be at their highest in summer, and booking well in advance is recommended.

Visiting Europe in spring and autumn

The spring (from April to May) and early autumn (September and October) are both great times to visit Europe, though spring school holidays and Easter vacations can bring crowds, closures and disruptions in many places. Crowds and prices will be smaller than in mid-summer, though destinations such as Italy remain busy throughout the year. Luckily, there are plenty of destinations in Europe that are perfectly suited for an autumn escape or spring break.

Visiting Europe in winter

During the winter months, ski resorts throughout the Alps and other European mountain ranges flood with alpine enthusiasts, and shoppers crowd Christmas markets in major cities, but the cold season can bring closures in spots that depend on summer tourism, including some Greek islands. For a dose of winter sun, many European travelers look to sun-warmed islands such as the Balearics, the Canaries and Malta.

Mountains and freeriders at Aiguille du Midi in the French Alps
Winter is ski season across Europe, from the French and Swiss Alps to the cross-country trails of Scandinavia. Shutterstock

Can I visit multiple countries in Europe during my trip?

With its many land borders, Europe was made for country-hopping ⁠– just ask the generations of backpackers and Interrailers who have meandered across it by road, rail and bicycle. How much of Europe you can see in one trip comes down to how much time you have and how packed you want your itinerary to be.

Continental Europe is well-connected by rail, and a resurgence of night trains is making it even easier to get around without the carbon footprint of flying. Travelers can also take the Eurostar train from continental Europe to Great Britain – much less hassle than traveling by plane!

However, be aware of the immigration restrictions that apply to the Schengen Area, which includes most of the countries in continental Europe. If you need to apply for a Schengen Visa, you’ll be able to visit multiple European nations within the Schengen Area, but only for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period. If you’re lucky enough to have a passport from a European Union country, you can travel freely across Europe with few restrictions.

A first-time guide to Mykonos

Mykonos is the party animal of the Cycladic islands, Greece’s answer to Ibiza, with sun-seekers flocking to the beach clubs by day and bass lines pounding through its superclubs until dawn. But there’s more to Mykonos than the dazzling sand and insatiable revelers.

Spend a little time on Mykonos to discover the quiet charm of the Cycladic maze of Hora, the pleasure of traveling the backcountry roads and a dining scene to rival the other Greek islands.

When should I go to Mykonos?

Peak travel time to Mykonos is June to September, so hotel prices are at their highest, and the beaches, restaurants and nightclubs are packed. Summer is party time, with free concerts and events taking place as part of the summer-long Culture Festival, not to mention Xlsior in August, a five-day clubbing festival that attracts some 30,000 gay revelers. Shoulder season (April to early June, late September and October) is arguably a more pleasant time to visit. You get the beaches minus the crowds, and accommodation prices are lower.

In winter, it may be too cold for sunbathing and swimming, but bonuses include empty beaches and plenty of bargain accommodations. Many Mykonos residents rent out their houses in summer and return during the low season, so lots of restaurants stay open year-round. However, winter can bring fierce storms and ferries to other Greek islands are limited.

Street in Mykonos
You won’t find empty streets like this during peak season © Getty Images/iStockphoto

How much time should I spend on Mykonos?

Ideally, you’d need about four days but you could enjoy it in two. Spend the first day on a beach, explore the shops, restaurants and bars of Little Venice in the late afternoon and on the second day, catch a boat to the sacred island of Delos. With an extra few days you can search out some of Mykonos’ further flung and less crowded beaches such as Agios Sostis.

How do I get to Mykonos?

Throughout the year, frequent ferries connect Mykonos with Athens’ ports of Rafina and Piraeus, as well as the neighboring islands of Tinos, Serifos and Andros. In high season, high-speed catamarans link Mykonos with numerous other Cycladic islands, including Santorini and Paros. Check OpenSeas for timetables. Mykonos Airport has year-round flights to Athens and Thessaloniki, as well as to European destinations during high and shoulder seasons. It’s easy to rent a car, moped or ATV from one of Mykonos’ many rental companies, and bus services around the island are reasonably frequent.

Is it easy to get around Mykonos?

Public buses between Hora, the New Port (2km north of Hora, where ferries dock), the airport and south coast beaches run regularly all summer. They are the best way to get around the island. They serve almost every beach and one-way fares range between €1.40 and €2.30. The beaches can also be reached with a 2WD rental car. Except for the main road along the island’s spine, access roads to the beaches – even the famous one – can be extremely narrow. You won’t find Uber here but taxis are plentiful. The best way to get around is by boat, and reasonably priced water taxis run between the New and Old Ports as well as the major southern beaches. You can get an all-day water taxi pass for €20.

Super Paradise Beach on Mykonos Island
Super Paradise is one of the most popular party beaches on Mykonos © Getty Images

Best beaches on Mykonos

Whether you’re looking for a tiny, secluded cove lapped by cerulean waters or a wide stretch of sugar-white sand covered with sun worshippers, Mykonos has a beach to suit your needs. The island boasts 25 beaches, and they’re justifiably Mykonos’ biggest natural attraction. Partygoers should look no further than Paradise or Super Paradise, dominated by eponymous beach clubs. Paraga and Psarou are other favorites for beach parties. Popular with families, Elia is Mykonos’ longest sweep of white sand, while Platys Gialos and Kalafatis are particularly good for water sports.

On the north coast, Panormos and Agios Sostis receive a fraction of visitors of the southern beaches and have naturist-friendly sections. Pebbled Myrsine and Fokos’ coves, reachable via rutted tracks off the northeast coast, offer seclusion and refuge from the crowds. In the southwest, Ornos bustles with dozens of seafront restaurants, while secluded Agios Ioannis is a good spot for windsurfing.

Top things to do on Mykonos

  • Diving: Mykonos has plenty of walls, caves and wrecks to entice beginners and advanced divers alike. Diving operators are based on Paradise Beach, Lia Beach and Kalafatis Beach. The most reputable outfits include Mykonos Diving Center and GoDive Mykonos.

  • Historical sites: Mykonos is the gateway to the sacred island of Delos, the mythical birthplace of Apollo and Aphrodite, a Unesco World Heritage site and one of the most important and well-preserved archaeological sites in Greece. Daily boat trips depart from the pier in Hora.

  • Mountain biking: Mykonos island has a hilly interior, quiet backcountry roads, tranquil villages and several practically deserted beaches along the north coast. Yummy Pedals tailors guided mountain-biking tours of the island to suit your skill level.

  • Sunset watching: Prime spots for watching the greatest free show on earth include the bars of Little Venice in Hora, Kato Mili (a classic quartet of windmills on a hillock overlooking Little Venice) and Agios Ioannis beach.

  • Swimming: Mykonos doesn’t lack places to take a plunge, from infinity pools at top hotels and private plunge pools to 25 beautiful sandy beaches that fringe the island.

  • Water sports: Head to the Windsurf Centre Mykonos on Kalafatis Beach for lessons, or try your hand at adrenaline-packed activities such as flyboarding, wakeboarding and wakeskating with Elia Watersports on the eponymous beach.

Greek Orthodox church and colourful flags hanging over narrow alley in Mykonos Town, Mykonos Island, Greece
You could spend an entire day exploring the architecture of Mykonos Town © Getty Images

My favorite thing to do on Mykonos

Explore the tiny capital Hora (aka Mykonos Town). It’s Mykonos’ second-biggest attraction, after the beaches. You can lose yourself for hours in the enchanting warren of narrow pedestrian streets bedecked with bougainvillea and lined with picture-perfect, tiny churches, restaurants and boutiques. The Archaeological Museum of Mykonos is well worth your while, as is the informative Aegean Maritime Museum.

The shopping in Mykonos is excellent. For art, check out Mavrogenous Street. Greek designers line Matogliani, while Little Venice is great for casual fashion, jewelry and sovenirs. Hora’s other delights include an appealing open-air cinema, Cine Manto, and a smattering of quirky art galleries, such as Rarity Gallery and Art and Soul. The island’s hilly interior is dotted with small traditional villages, quite a contrast to the merry bustle of the coast. Swing by the only other settlement of any size in Mykonos, Ano Mera, and have a look at its pretty, whitewashed Tourliani Monastery, just off the taverna-lined main square.

Best nightlife in Mykonos

How much money do I need for Mykonos?

Mykonos is one of the most expensive Greek islands, particularly when it comes to food, alcohol and accommodation. You can keep costs down by avoiding the beach clubs and dining at local markets. Keep an eye out for early afternoon lunch deals at low-key, traditional tavernas. Stock up on local fresh produce like tomatoes, feta cheese, eggplant, zucchini, watermelon, peaches, nectarines and cherries at mini markets and cook at home. If you travel off-season, you’ll see a significant decrease in accommodation costs.

  • Mid-range hotel: €80 – €150 per night off-peak; €180 – €300 per night in summer

  • Contemporary hostels: €30 – €90 per night

  • Beach club admission: From €25

  • Dinner: €22 – €40 per person

  • Casual lunch: €10 for a gyro

  • Cup of coffee: €3

  • Cocktail: €16 – €25

  • Bottle of local wine: €8 – €10 in supermarket; €12 for house wine in restaurant

  • Bottle of beer: €1 – €3 in supermarket; €5 in bar

  • Taxi from airport: €15 – €20 to Fabrika Square in Chora

Morocco vs Egypt: which north African country should you visit?

North Africa calls – but to which of its legendary destinations’ siren songs should you answer?

We asked a pair of experienced correspondents to each sing in praise of two of the region’s most beguiling countries to visit: Morocco and Egypt. Whichever place you pick for your next journey, you’re sure to strike the right note.

Surfer walks towards the rocky shore with his surfboard during sunrise, Taghazout Bay, Morocco
Morocco’s Taghazout Bay is one of the world’s greatest surfing destinations © Cultura RM Exclusive / Tim E White / Getty Images

Mesmerizing Morocco

Travel journalist and UK native Sally Kirby moved to Morocco in 2018, realizing she would always have places (and waves) to feed her curious, surf-loving soul there.

Did you know that Morocco has nine UNESCO World Heritage sites? Egypt? Just seven. Sure, one of them is the Great Pyramid of Giza – but archaeology enthusiasts are spoiled for choice with the ancient sights (empty of crowds and mostly free of charge) all over Morocco. You’ll be able to see the exquisite Roman ruins at Volubilis, the ancient casbah Ait Ben Haddou, and the medinas of Marrakesh, Fez and Essaouira, plus Igiliz, a long-forgotten acropolis now being excavated and opened to tourists in Morocco.

Alongside these ancient sites are Morocco’s trendsetting cities such as Rabat, Marrakech and Casablanca. They cater to a growing number of discerning residents and visitors, with lively art scenes, contemporary museums, shopping malls, luxury hotels, buzzing nightlife and globe-topping music festivals – all linked by modern tramways and high-speed trains.

Morocco’s Sahara offers a glimpse into a nomadic way of life. The giant dunes of Erg Chigaga and Erg Chebbi feature an ocean of red sand that rises up to 500ft (150m) over the surrounding terrain. This is the real Sahara, and very easy to access. But don’t just take my word for it, you can read up on the differences between the Moroccan and Egyptian desert experiences from other reliable sources.

Fishermans boats in Essaouira, city in the western Morocco on the Atlantic coast.
Fishermans boats in Essaouira where the fish is fresh, simply prepared – and utterly delicious © Matej Kastelic / 500px

Now let’s talk about Morocco’s 1250 miles (2000km) of Atlantic coastline, home to some of the best surfing waves in the world. (Sorry, Egypt.) The country’s surf capital, Taghazout Bay has a 3 mile (5km) sandy beach that blends luxury beach resorts with a surf-and-yoga, go-with-the-flow vibe that’s inspiring reels all over Instagram. Anchor Point, the local showstopper wave, now hosts a leg of the WSL (World Surf League) international surfing championship. Oh, and in a counterpart to Egypt’s Med and Red Sea beaches, I should mention Morocco’s Mediterranean coast, home to striking emerald coves and stunning beaches for the 310-mile (500km) stretch between Tangier and Oujda.

All that coastline makes Morocco well positioned to haul in plentiful fresh fish: the country is the world’s largest exporter of canned sardines. Moroccans traditionally serve their fish straight off the boat onto a grill, with seasoning, olive oil and a squeeze of lemon – as fresh as it comes, and utterly delicious. Food is a massive part of Moroccan culture – usually home-cooked using seasonal recipes handed down over generations. Tasty tagines, couscous, soups and salads are guaranteed.

Perhaps Morocco’s biggest asset is its year-round sunshine, making it an excellent beach or pool vacation choice, especially in the south, around Agadir. With such abundant sun, Morocco is home to the world’s largest concentrated solar farm and on track to become a leader in renewable energy. The heat is less intense than on Egypt’s Red Sea beaches, primarily due to the cool breeze that blows off the Atlantic Ocean even in the summer months.

Kasbah du Toubkal, in the Atlas Mountains.
North Africa’s highest peak, Mt Toubkal presents an exhilarating challenge for hikers © Alberto Loyo / Shutterstock

Hiking enthusiasts flock to the Atlas Mountains, with its easily accessible day and longer treks. At 13,670ft (4167m), Mt Toubkal is the highest peak in North Africa, providing an interesting hiking challenge for wannabe mountaineers. Nature and wildlife lovers can also enjoy safari adventures in the national park near Ifrane, home to Barbary apes, or Souss Massa National Park, with its oryx and other endemic species.

If you’re still undecided, one final point: the spirit of Morocco will speak to you. This is a peaceful country with community at its heart, where people have time for each other and the things that matter. To be part of that, even for a holiday, can be a life-changing travel experience. One I wholeheartedly recommend.

Camels in the foreground of the Pyramids in Giza
Seeing the Pyramids of Giza while riding a camel is a bucket-list experience like no other © Waj / Shutterstock

Enchanting Egypt

Dr Jenny Walker has spent 25 years working in the Middle East and has covered Egypt among other regional destinations in multiple Lonely Planet guidebooks. She recently drove 8500km (5300 miles) from Oman to her home in northern Spain.

“It’s sublime,” a friend newly returned from Morocco said. “It has mountains as high as the Alps, souks more labyrinthine than the Hampton Court Palace Maze and old castles that put the pyramids in the shade.” Pausing to take a breath between superlatives, she added, “And there’s a garden in Marrakesh that’s quite simply a world wonder.”

Well…I grant you the Atlas Mountains are a wow, particularly when dusted with winter snows. And yes, you’re bound to get lost in the souqs of Fez and Marrakesh (and I get that Yves Saint Laurent’s garden is exotically blue), but can the desert fortifications, which only hint at the mighty Sahara beyond, really overshadow the great works of the ancients?

Let’s face it: if it’s world wonders we’re talking about, there’s simply no contest. No other country but Egypt offers the chance of visiting one of the original seven. Looming over the desert on the edge of Cairo and built to house the remains of Khufu – a powerful Old Kingdom pharaoh from the 26th-century BC – the Great Pyramid is the only wonder from the ancient world that survives.

You can read about it, imagine its size and conceptualize its age, yet only sitting on a camel pacing across the arid Giza Plateau can you really appreciate its extraordinary scale and beauty. The pyramids have inspired creation myths (think “alien conspiracy theories”), been the subject of a dedicated branch of archaeology and have been immortalized in film to such an extent that “Indiana Jones” has become an adjective in Egyptian culture. They continue to feature on the top 10 must-dos of most travelers’ bucket lists. Nothing can put these giants in the shade.

A man sails a felucca on River Nile at sunset Aswan, Egypt
The Nile remains the life-sustaining spine of Egypt © Nicholas Pitt / Getty Images

And if we’re talking “bests” – let’s throw in some other world wonders. Take Luxor’s Valley of the Kings, where just over 100 years ago the tomb of Tutankhamun was uncovered with all the young pharaoh’s funereal possessions intact. Nested in an elaborate three-part sarcophagus, Tutankhamun’s mummy was surrounded by magnificent artifacts comprising over 2600lbs (1200kg) of gold – more dazzle than all the polished brass of a Meknes market combined.

Shall we take it as a given then, that when it comes to the ancients Egypt is unparalleled. But what about adventure? Sure, Morocco boasts high mountains, but Egypt has its own share of natural bounty. There’s a river for a start, and not just any old river – at 4130 miles (6650km) the Nile vies with the Amazon as the world’s longest. Supporting life along its shores for thousands of years, it offers today’s visitors a green way of traveling between top sites.

A female snorkeler swims above a coral reef near Hurghada.
The crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea off Egypt teem with colorful marine life © Westend61 / Getty Images

Then there’s the desert: its western area is a geography lesson in geological formations and remote oasis towns, the eastern part is home to hermits. In the tradition of monastic isolation inspired by their mountain strongholds, the brethren of the monasteries of St Anthony’s and St Paul’s, together with St Catherine’s in the Sinai, have inherited not just a legacy of Coptic treasures but also the art of living simply.

And the garden? I’ll concede that Jardin Marjorelle is a modern Marrakesh classic, but a world wonder? For now, my money’s on the gardens of the deep, which lie off shore in the crystal clear waters of Egypt’s Red Sea. Home to dugong, whale sharks and 1000 species of fish, these superb waters are decorated with 150 types of corals, every bit as exotic as a garden in blue.

When is the best time to visit the Philippines?

The mere mention of the Philippines evokes images of palm-fringed beaches and clear tropical lagoons.

For anyone eager to escape a gloomy climate, this sun-soaked archipelago in Southeast Asia promises a lush, tropical getaway. And in addition to the dreamy weather, the country offers a wealth of cultural experiences, vibrant local traditions and unmatched warm hospitality, too. 

The Philippines has two major seasons: the dry season from December to May, and the rainy season from June to November. While you can enjoy the country’s many beaches year-round, the loads of sunshine and minimal rainfall of the drier months undoubtedly make for optimal for beach days. Yet traveling during the off-peak season means lower prices and the chance to enjoy beaches and islands – if you manage to time your trip between typhoons, that is. 

Whatever you’re in the mood for, these are the best times to visit the Philippines.

A woman snorkels in clear water next to a boat with pontoons in a rocky lagoon
The November–May dry season in the Philippines promises glorious beach days with swimming, snorkeling and more. John Seaton Callahan/Getty Images

November to May is the best time for beaches and island-hopping

Generally, the ideal months to hit the beach are from December to May, when the weather is dry, sunny and perfect for outdoor activities like beach-bopping and island-hopping. November typically marks the arrival of good, dry weather in most of the country, including Manila, El Nido, Coron and Boracay.

Early November or mid-January to February are your best bets to avoid the busy year-end holidays. Expect to shell out more and rub elbows during Holy Week (usually in March or April), local summer breaks and long weekends, when tourists descend to the most popular beaches en masse. 

But don’t worry: with more than 7000 islands in the country, there’s plenty of space for everyone. It’s still possible to stumble upon secluded beaches even during the busiest time of the year, especially if you head to offbeat islands like Romblon, Masbate or the Eastern Visayas.

Lather on the sunscreen if you visit from March to May, when the rays get dialed up a notch. These warmest months of the year bring loads of sunshine, with occasional showers in May.

People in traditional costumes paddle a boat covered in displays of flowers on a lake during a festival
Each February, the Panagbenga Flower Festival transforms Baguio into an explosion of blossoms. Joshua Chew Visuals/Shutterstock

January to May is the best time to witness vibrant festivals

Festivals take place throughout the year in the Philippines – with the most frenzied (and photogenic) happening in the first quarter of the year. These include Ati-Atihan in Kalibo (the grandaddy of all Philippine fiestas), Sinulog Festival in Cebu and Dinagyang in Iloilo, which all take place on the third and fourth Sundays of January. Held in honor of the Santo Niño, or Infant Jesus, these festivals feature parades, dancing, and raucous, weeklong street parties that draw crowds in the thousands.

During the popular Panagbenga Flower Festival in February, the northern mountain town of Baguio becomes a blooming spectacle with grand floral parades and spectacular floats adorned with roses, chrysanthemums, sunflowers and everlasting buds. 

Lucban turns into a cornucopia of countryside charm come mid-May, when houses are adorned with fresh fruits, vegetables and kiping (colorful rice-paper wafers) during the Pahiyas Festival, a harvest event that honors the patron saint of farmers. 

An adult mountaineer standing at the peak of Mt Pulag enjoying the breathtaking view of sea of clouds during sunrise.
The drier, cooler months are perfect for hikes in the Philippines, with the ascent up Mt Pulag always a highlight. Shutterstock

December to February is peak hiking season

December, January and February are the coolest, most pleasant months of the year to go hiking in the country’s gorgeous mountains. Most trails will be dry and safe to access, and the heat and humidity won’t be as high as in the summer months.

Beginner-level mountains are accessible on day trips from Manila – such as Mt Daraitan in Tanay in Rizal, which features spectacular summit views with caves and rivers nearby to explore. Mt Makiling in Los Baños, Laguna, is beautiful, with dense forests and mossy, dew-kissed trails. While Mt Pinatubo Crater Lake can be visited year-round, December to February is the ideal window, before the trail gets steamy enough to cook eggs on its volcanic terrain.

There’s a higher chance of witnessing the breathtaking sea of clouds in Mt Pulag (the “Playground of the Gods”) during these drier months. Hikers recommend February to March for clear skies and dreamy sunrise views (if you don’t mind single-digit temperatures at night). The summer months of March to May offer phenomenal views of the Milky Way, if you’re lucky enough to get a clear night.

December to April is the best time to explore underwater wonders

Months with milder weather also signal the best scuba diving and snorkeling season in the country. Calm seas and clear skies make visibility excellent, while the warmer water makes it easier to encounter marine life. December to March is the best time to go wreck-diving in Coron, Palawan. Even if you don’t dive, you can spot shipwrecks from above while snorkeling. 

While it’s possible to dive year-round in some places like Mindoro (since the island that is sheltered from typhoons by its neighboring islands), the rainy season can bring tropical showers, rough seas and cloudy skies. Even if the weather is perfect in Puerto Galera, ferries and boat trips to and from Batangas may be affected by the weather.

Some top diving spots like Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park are only accessible from mid-March to mid-June, with liveaboards typically lasting from six nights and seven days to 11 nights and 12 days. Plan accordingly.

A snorkeler wearing fins dives deep underwater, beneath a giant whale shark
If you dream of swimming with whale sharks, head to the Philippines between February and May. Shutterstock

February to May is the best time to spot whale sharks

If a swim with whale sharks, the world’s largest fish, is on your bucket list, the first few months of the year are the best time to go for it. These gentle giants roam around the waters of Donsol, Sorsogon, from November to June, with February to May offering the highest chance for divers and snorkelers to spot them in the wild. Operators in Donsol don’t engage in shark feeding, which unfortunately remains a common practice in other parts of the country.

People swim in a blue lagoon at the base of a tall waterfall, which falls down a slope covered with greenery and rocks
Each year, the rainy season swells popular waterfalls like Kawasan Falls in Cebu. Lucie Petrikova/Shutterstock

June to October is best for budget travelers and chasing waterfalls

If you’re looking to save on costs and avoid the crowds, the off-peak months from June to October might appeal to you. The wetter months of the year typically bring rain and typhoons, which can make travel unpredictable. Yet budget travelers can take advantage of low-season rates to enjoy beaches and tourist spots without feeling rushed. 

Accommodations, tours and flight prices drop during the low season, since the weather can still be unpredictable. For minimal disruptions, it’s best to stay in areas less prone to storms (such as Palawan, Boracay, Cebu and Mindoro) and avoid regions facing the Pacific Ocean.

The wet season is also a good time to chase waterfalls and enjoy adventures beyond the beach like canyoneering and cliff jumping in Cebu’s Kawasan Falls. The cascades of Kaparkan Falls, a stunning waterfall in Abra whose terraces create natural spring-water pools, are at their fullest and most beautiful during the rainy months from July to October.

White-water rafting in Cagayan de Oro is amazing in the rainy months, when the river is higher and rapids more exciting. Take a detour to the island of Camiguin, which has its share of waterfalls and lovely hot springs, cold springs and soda springs to soak in.

July to November is a swell time for advanced surfers

There are two distinct surfing seasons based on the Philippines’ monsoon seasons. Known as amihan (or northeast monsoon season), December to March typically sees smaller waves on the west coast and is better for beginner surfers in areas like San Juan in La Union.

Intermediate and pro surfers who want to catch epic waves on the eastern seaboard will want to time their trips from July to November. The habagat (southwest monsoon season – which also marks typhoon season) often brings bigger waves to top surfing spots like the Majestics in Catanduanes, Baler’s Point break, Siargao’s legendary Cloud Nine or far-flung Calicoan Island’s ABDC reef breaks. 

A cluster of skyscrapers is illuminated with seasonal lights, making them appear to glow gold at night
During the Philippines’ long Christmas season, even skyscrapers turn festive. Shutterstock

September marks the start of the festive Christmas season 

Christmas carols start playing in malls as early as September, as the country revs up the world’s longest Christmas season. The “-ber months” — September through December — bring a seemingly nonstop procession of events, year-end fairs, light displays and all-out celebrations across the country.

September and October are great months to visit mountain towns like Baguio and Sagada. Holiday decorations turn the towns into Christmas villages, and you can enjoy the crisp and cool weather amid the pine-tree forests – without the full force of the tourist crowds just yet. 

Come December, the high season ramps up and takes off at full speed. The last few days of the year, from Christmas to New Year, are a frenetic peak period that requires careful planning. You’ll need to summon plenty of patience when dealing with city traffic, airport lines and sourcing a cab. Expect to be elbow-to-elbow with other customers when you dine out: it’s a lot…but you’ll be in the thick of all the action. If you prefer solitary getaways to socializing, consider escaping to offbeat islands or lesser-visited countryside retreats.

The 6 best beaches and swimming spots in Wyoming

Wyoming conjures up images of snowy mountain peaks, one-stop cowboy towns and roaming bison, but this landlocked state also has its fair share of lakes, rivers and beaches for you to swim, soak and even surf in.

Summer is short and sweet here, so locals embrace the warmer weather wholeheartedly by taking advantage of every opportunity to get out on the water. There are a few rules to keep in mind when swimming in Wyoming: respect the wildlife, pack your sense of adventure, and remember that even when the water is chilly, the views are beyond rewarding. Here are the best places to swim in Wyoming.

People paddle board and kayak across clear water at the base of a mountain in Grand Teton National Park
Dive into the (relatively) warm waters of String Lake © Shutterstock / Paul Bryan

String Lake is calm, clear and has excellent views of the snowcapped Tetons

Grand Teton National Park is better known for wildlife viewing and stunning hikes than warm water (rivers and lakes are fed by snowmelt and glacial runoff), but the crystal-clear ribbon of String Lake is an exception to the rule. The water here is shallow, making it easy for the whole family to enjoy, and it gets way warmer than the surrounding Jackson or Jenny Lakes. You’ll see plenty of canoes, kayaks and paddleboards out on the water – rent one nearby at Dornan’s – because the lake stays relatively calm on windy days and there are no motorboats allowed. Postcard views of the Teton range make this lake’s small beaches and picnic tables an ideal spot to spend the entire day. Just remember to follow the park’s food storage guidelines – this is definitely bear country.

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Alcova Reservoir has a dedicated kids’ swimming beach

There are four beaches to choose from at the popular summer destination of Alcova Reservoir – all with excellent access for swimming­ – but the Children’s Swim Beach is a favorite for young kids due to its sandy bottom and calm water. Beach volleyball nets and a playground together with camping, picnic and RV sites add to the reservoir’s appeal as a family destination. While the swimming beaches are located in protected coves, the lake is also great for boating and offers easy access with eight boat ramps. The best way to enjoy Alcova is to stay for a night or two, rent a boat, bike, paddleboard or kayak from the marina, and stop at the ice-cream shop at the end of the day for a sweet summer treat.

A solo swimmer in Firehole River, surrounded by dense forest
Cool off in the Firehole River swimming hole in Yellowstone © ronniechua / Getty Images

Firehole River Canyon is Yellowstone’s best swimming hole

The Firehole River is not as hot as the name would lead you to believe, making it a great option for cooling off after a long day of driving and sightseeing in Yellowstone National Park. Here you’ll find an easy-to-locate swimming hole out of the river’s main current – lifejackets are recommended for kids, and water shoes might be helpful for navigating the river’s rocky bottom. There are also bathrooms across the street that make changing a breeze. If you’re not quite up for swimming, there is a good beach where you can just relax and watch the action.

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Explore local history at dog-friendly Lower Slide Lake

If you are visiting the Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Park areas, you know that park rules limit where dogs can go. The Bridger-Teton National Forest’s Lower Slide Lake is worth a visit if you want to let your pets cool off, too. The reddish shoal that dots the hills here creates unique scenery quite unlike anything you’ll see in the more famous parks. The lake is relatively calm and protected, making it an ideal place for small watercraft like kayaks and paddleboards. On your way out, stop at the Kelly Deli for giant sandwiches and boozy seltzers on tap. Interesting fact: this lake was created by an infamous rockslide that dammed the river and took out the entire town of Kelly, resulting in the Upper and Lower Slide Lakes. On the far end of the lake, you can see the tops of trees still poking out from the depths!

Two women in black rubber rings in an artificial pool fed by hot springs in Wyoming
On a cold day, Granite Hot Springs is the place to go for a warming dip © melissamn / Shutterstock

Granite Hot Springs is your best bet when the weather turns chilly

In the northwest corner of Wyoming, snow can fall every month of the year! Even in the hottest months of July and August, the temperature can plummet in the evenings, so Granite Hot Springs is a great option for swimming when the weather report is less than ideal. Natural hot springs feed into a man-made pool that costs $12 for adults and $7 for kids to enter. In the summer, you’ll take a windy, scenic drive to the springs, and in the winter the area is only accessible via snowmobile, snow bike or snowshoe (check for closures during the spring and fall months). Entry includes access to bathrooms and changing rooms, but there are few other amenities, so bring your own snacks.

Fill out your itinerary with the best things to do in Wyoming

Palisades Reservoir is a boater’s and surfer’s paradise

No ocean, no problem! The small town of Alpine, Wyoming, has fully embraced the summer surf culture, and its laid-back vibe is a welcome respite from the crowds in nearby Jackson Hole. The lake is plenty large enough to sustain the many local boaters who enjoy it, and vibes are always good when the wake surf and water ski boats are out and music is playing. Boat rentals and surf lessons are available with Teton Surf Co, and Melvin Brewing is the perfect place to enjoy a locally brewed beer as the sun sets over the Snake River Mountains. In the evenings you’ll mingle with plenty of other boaters and surf enthusiasts docking up, grilling hot dogs, and just enjoying the lake life.

The 10 best places to visit in Vietnam in 2025

With its tumbling emerald landscapes, history-steeped ancient sites, idyllic beaches and energetic cities, Vietnam is a magnet for visitors in search of an incredible travel experience. Indeed, visitor numbers are growing every year, in line with Vietnam’s reputation as a great first stop in Southeast Asia.

This country is packed with attractions, from blissful sands to Cham-era ruins and two of Asia’s liveliest megacities, so it pays to plan your trip around the places you absolutely can’t miss. Where you want to go will influence whether you fly into cultured Hanoi in the north or busy Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) in the south, or whether you bypass these two mighty metropolises for the laid-back beaches of tropical Phu Quoc.

Start your travel planning now with our list of the top ten places to visit in Vietnam.

People splash around in the turquoise water on a beach at Phu Quoc in Vietnam.
Phu Quoc offers up beautiful beaches and steamy inland jungles to explore. Getty Images

1. Phu Quoc

Best for beach lovers

About as far south as you can get from Hanoi without splashing into the Gulf of Thailand, the island of Phu Quoc is where beach worshippers come to pray. Lapped by jewel-blue waters and edged by fine sandy beaches, this is a place to slip into low gear, reaching for a cocktail as the ember-colored sun dips into the bay.

But it’s far from undiscovered – local tourists come in droves for theme park thrills at VinWonders and giddying views over the sea from the world’s longest over-sea cable car at the Sun World Hon Thom nature park. Phu Quoc is a popular stop for families, and if you fancy a change from the tourist scene, there are dense jungles to explore inland from the sand.

Planning Tip: If you’re bound for Phu Quoc, there’s no need to go via Hanoi and HCMC. Numerous Asian airlines offer flights directly to Phu Quoc from hubs such as Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Seoul, connecting with long-haul flights further afield. Also note that normal visa requirements are suspended for Phu Quoc – visitors can stay visa-free for up to 30 days.

2. Hanoi

Best for city slickers

Every trip has to start somewhere, and the ideal point of arrival for first-timers is Vietnam’s historic capital. As well as easy infrastructure, inexpensive accommodation, world-class dining and more history than you’ll ever have time to take in, Hanoi is the leaping-off point for the islands and outcrops around Halong Bay and the forest-draped trails of the mountainous northwest.

Give yourself time to graze through Vietnam’s catalog of street food treats and pause to soak up the atmosphere in cozy cafes in the Old Quarter as well as rush around the sights.

Planning Tip: To enjoy Hanoi nightlife on a budget, swing by the streetside bia hoi (draft beer) stalls at busy Bia Hoi Junction on the drinking strip of P Ta Hein.

Cruise ship at anchor with background of karst outcrops in Bai Tu Long Bay, Vietnam
Whether you explore by kayak or on a junk cruise, Bai Tu Long Bay’s landscapes are the stuff of dreams. Getty Images

3. Lan Ha Bay and Bai Tu Long Bay

Best for iconic photos

Things can get pretty cramped in crowded Halong Bay, but the shimmering bays to the north and south have a more peaceful air and a similarly spectacular collection of karst outcrops and islands. While trips to Halong Bay are highly commercialized, with motorized luxury junks blowing diesel fumes around the eroded karst formations, in Lan Ha Bay and Bai Tu Long Bay you won’t have quite so many cruise ships in your photos.

Try kayaking between the outcrops, explore the tropical trails on Cat Ba Island – gateway to Lan Ha Bay – or kick back on the sand on Bai Tu Long’s idyllic Co To Island, with its collection of pretty beaches and seafood restaurants.

Planning Tip: If you visit Cat Ba Island, take time to explore the trails around Cat Ba National Park – if you trek with your own guide, it’s easy to leave the crowds behind.

4. Ho Chi Minh City

Best for a sense of the past

Cosmopolitan, French-flavored Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is the southern counterweight to Hanoi in the north, taking its cultural cues from the Mekong Delta and neighboring Cambodia. It’s fast-paced, frenetic and fun, particularly after dark, when the pavements transform into a mobile buffet of street food stalls and roadside bars.

A little of the frontier feel of the war years lives on in HCMC, and you can learn more about this troubled period in Vietnamese history at sites such as the War Remnants Museum. The ghosts of French Indochina linger too – set aside some time to wander past the city’s colonial-era landmarks, then settle into a coffee shop with a cup of drip-brewed Vietnamese-style ca phe.

Planning Tip: For a break from the city crush, swing out to nearby Tay Ninh, where the Cao Dai Holy See offers a fascinating introduction to the all-embracing Cao Dai religion.

Tents set on the beach inside Hang En cave, Vietnam.
Hang En is one of many vast caves you can visit in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. James Kelley/Getty Images

5. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

Best for unique experiences

Vietnam’s biggest natural attraction – literally – is Hang Son Doong Cave, the largest cavern in the world by volume and a true natural wonder. An entire New York City block could fit inside its vast main passage, but visitor numbers are strictly controlled and this monster cavern is only accessible on costly guided treks.

The good news is that Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is pockmarked with numerous other caverns that you can clamber, crawl, boat or zipline through for a fraction of the cost. Trips to the Tu Lan, Phong Nha and Paradise caves are possible on a shoestring budget; more cash will buy access to Hang En, where trekkers set up tents on an underground beach, illuminated by shafts of natural light.

6. Hoi An

Best for history

A stay in harmonious Hoi An is a journey into Vietnam’s lavish, layered past. This was once one of the most important ports in Asia, and traders from as far afield as Japan, Spain and North America filled the pockets of its merchants with gold. Locals used their money wisely, packing the Old Town with tidy shophouses, tea warehouses, fanciful covered bridges, elaborate Chinese-style guildhalls, and colorful Confucian and Buddhist pagodas.

History is only the beginning in Hoi An. Many travelers stay for days, learning to make white rose dumplings and summer rolls on chef-led cooking courses, and ordering made-to-measure suits and gowns from the city’s modestly priced tailors’ shops.

Planning Tip: For a change of pace, head inland from Hoi An and spend a night in a friendly community homestay in the Co Tu minority village of Bho Hoong.

Local people gather at a Nha Trang beach.
Nha Trang blends buzzing beaches with reminders of Vietnam’s long, rich history. Shutterstock

7. The Central Beaches

Best for sun-seekers

Sandy bays stud Vietnam’s central coastline, but the mood varies widely from beach to beach. Package tourists flock to high-rise Danang and Nha Trang – famed as a military R&R stop during the American War, but more interesting for its buzzing beach scene, Cham-era ruins, Buddhist shrines and delectable seafood.

We rate the calmer beaches along the coast, where Vietnam’s old seaside charm endures. To the south of Nha Trang, Mui Ne is a lively kitesurfing hub spanning a string of sandy coves, while Doc Let Beach to the north serves up 18km (11 miles) of sand, surf and seafood.

Detour: For a quieter beach experience, hit the coast between Hue and Danang – Thuan An is the gateway to a string of serene and sandy beaches flanking a lagoon-backed barrier island.

8. Hue

Best for imperial history

The former capital of the Nguyen dynasty – which ruled over large parts of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in the 19th and 20th centuries – drips with imperial history, despite the ravages of US bombers during the American War.

Much was lost in Hue, but the grandeur of dynastic Vietnam lives on in the Citadel and Imperial Enclosure, housing the emperor’s residence, temples, palaces and court. At one time, entering without imperial compound permission would bring instant death.

Just outside town are the tombs of Vietnam’s greatest emperors, resting serenely in green compounds beside the Perfume River. Another relic of royal rule is Hue’s imperial cuisine – arguably the finest in the country. Try a spicy bowl of bun bo Hue (vermicelli noodle soup) or a crispy banh khoai pancake, and you’ll see what we mean!

Planning Tip: To stay one step ahead of the crowds at Hue’s imperial tombs, rent a motorcycle or scooter to explore; don’t miss the Thien Mu Pagoda on your way out of the city.

An empty boat floats over the water in Vietnam's Ba Be National Park.
Keep an eye out for wildlife as you explore Ba Be National Park in the misty morning light. Getty Images

9. Ba Be National Park

Best for lake and forest scenery

Vietnam has more than 30 national parks, taking in everything from coastal swamps to mountain jungles, but some are firmly on the tourist trail, and the crowds can be an impediment to spotting wildlife. That’s less of a problem in lovely Ba Be National Park, where trails weave between the limestone peaks to Hmong, Tay and Dzao villages, and boat and kayak trips cross serene lakes hemmed in by forested ridges, creating scenes worthy of a medieval woodcut.

Keep an eye out for wildlife while you explore. The park is a haven for everything from macaques and langur monkeys to rare black bears, scaly pangolins and the spectacular crested serpent eagle.

Planning Tip: Comfy accommodation in village homes completes the sense of stepping off the mainstream tourist circuit. For an intimate homestay experience, check out the family-run guesthouses in Pac Ngoi village, accessible by bus from Hanoi, via the village of Cho Don.

10. Ha Giang

Best for mountain views

Trekking to minority villages in the hills around Sapa is one of Vietnam’s top draws, but the country’s trekking capital feels rather commercialized these days. Hikers have to walk further every year to find the rural idyll that first drew people to the country’s mountainous northwest.

For scenic countryside without the company, remote Ha Giang province is Vietnam’s new frontier. Staying in simple village homestays, you can hike out to minority villages and rice terraces tucked between the soaring limestone peaks, and motor (or pedal) over some of Vietnam’s most spectacular passes. You’ll want to take plenty of photos on the winding mountain road between Ha Giang town, Dong Van and Meo Vac.

Planning Tip: If you’re confident in the saddle, motorcycles and scooters can easily be rented in Ha Giang town for exploring the hills – just ride slowly and be ready for rainy conditions! Be aware that you’ll need an international driving license (and a home license covering motorcycles if you plan to rent a motorcycle rather than a scooter).

17 things to know before going to Playa del Carmen

At the midpoint between party-central Cancún and boho-chic Tulum, Playa del Carmen is a dynamic beach town offering everything from wellness retreats to raving parties to gourmet restaurants. It’s a favorite among digital nomads and sun-seeking families thanks to its walkable streets, easily accessible beaches, and proximity to Mayan ruins, coral reefs and cenotes (natural swimming holes).

It’s no secret that Playa del Carmen – and the Riviera Maya as a whole – is a magnet for tourists, but the beach town maintains a sense of convivial authenticity that appeals to travelers looking for a well-rounded destination. As an expat here, I have learned a thing or two about navigating this energetic beach town. Here are my first-hand tips to help you make the most of your time in Playa del Carmen.

1. Visit during shoulder season for fewer crowds and better prices

As the fastest-growing town in the Riviera Maya, Playa del Carmen attracts hordes of travelers, especially during the peak season from December to April. Picture-perfect skies and cool nights are standard – but so are high prices. And the streets bulge at the seams during Christmas and spring break.

The low season runs from May to June and from September to November. Despite the soaring temperatures, we recommend visiting during the shoulder season in July and August, when crowds are thinner. While there may be some downpours and a power outage or two if a tropical storm hits, the sun always makes an appearance in between showers.

2. Choose the best area to stay

Playa del Carmen may seem small-scale at first, but once you venture out to the various neighborhoods, you’ll find a world of verdant parks, weekend markets and authentic taquerias to discover. Centro – stretching from the ferry terminal to Calle 8 – is tourist central and the city’s bustling heart. This is where you’ll find plenty of bumping nightclubs, salsa bars and flashy souvenir stores.

Next door, Gonzalo Guerrero is a lively jumble of international restaurants, taco trucks and supermarkets sprawling to Calle 40. This area suits those who aren’t hard-core partiers but still want to be near the center of the action. Further northeast is Zazil-Ha, an up-and-coming area that appeals to medium-term visitors and creative types with its affordable short-term rentals and co-working spaces.

South of Centro lies the gated community of Playacar, which caters to couples and families with young children seeking green spaces and tranquility. Here, you’ll find several family-friendly all-inclusive resorts, plenty of short-term rentals and one of the best beaches in Playa del Carmen. Note that you’ll need to be ready to pedal or walk 15 minutes to town.

tall coconut trees back a white sand beach at Playacar
Playacar is one of Playa del Carmen’s most beautiful beaches. Getty Images

3. Check out a different beach each day

The thing that sets Playa del Carmen apart from next-door neighbors Cancún and Tulum is the town’s remarkable access to the sand. In a bid to avoid coastlines jam-packed with waterfront resorts and private beach clubs, Playa del Carmen was laid out to allow the public easy access to most of its beaches. This means that you don’t have to spend extravagant amounts on a beachfront hotel room or an overpriced day pass to enjoy the powder-puff white sand.

4. Make reservations for activities and day tours online

It’s wise to book boat tours and day trips well in advance, especially if you’re visiting in high season. (A month ahead will usually suffice.) An exception is the ferry to Isla Cozumel, which has regular departures daily and can be booked at the ferry terminal only one day ahead of travel. Making reservations beforehand also means you won’t have to deal with tourist touts and other pier-side hassles.

5. Dress casually

Leave your denim jeans or high heels at home: the fashion style in Playa del Carmen is low-key and casual. Laid-back backpackers and well-heeled travelers alike tend to sport singlets, board shorts and flip-flops by day. It’s perfectly fine to wear a linen shirt and cargo shorts to a plush dinner and even a night out at Coco Bongo.

The female dress code is just as informal, with coverups, sundresses and sandals the norm. Beachwear is a free-for-all; you won’t be judged no matter what you want to wear. Bring a light jacket for chilly nights if you’re traveling in the rainy season.

6. Walk everywhere, and seek out the side streets

One of Playa del Carmen’s winning traits is its walkability. With an efficient grid layout, this is a compact city that’s easy to navigate on foot. Most of the action is centered along Quinta Avenida (Fifth Avenue), a pedestrianized boulevard lined with knickknack shops, souvenir stands, restaurants and bars. The further you get from Fifth Avenue, the less traffic and more local hideouts you’ll find.

7. Rent a bike to go beach-hopping

Playa del Carmen isn’t quite as keen on two-wheeled transport as Tulum – yet. But it’s getting there. The city now boasts a city-wide bike-sharing system, with lime green BiciPlaya bikes for rent from numerous kiosks dotted around town. Download the app, and you’ll be able to unlock a bike and bop around town for just M$129 ($6.77) per day.

The best bike path in the city runs along Tenth Avenue, parallel to the beach, from Playacar residential area to Avenida Constituyentes. You’ll often find pedestrians spilling onto the bicycle lane, so go slowly. Avoid riding on the main avenues, as drivers tend to disregard cyclists.

Man Leaping from a Cliff into Cenote Eden's Waters Near Playa del Carmen;
You likely need a car to get to the cenotes surrounding Playa del Carmen. Doug Ferreira/Shutterstock

8. Drive with caution and learn the traffic rules

If you’re planning to explore the ruins, cenotes and adventure parks surrounding Playa del Carmen, hiring a car will give you the freedom to explore at your own pace. While it’s relatively easy to drive in Riviera Maya, car rentals in Mexico come with their own set of challenges. You’ll find no shortage of attractive deals online – but they don’t usually include third-party liability insurance (required by law), airport fees and taxes. Be prepared to pay a higher price than your initial quote.

There isn’t a lot of traffic in Playa del Carmen itself, but once you venture to the 307 Federal Hwy, you’ll find a constant barrage of vehicles, particularly at peak hours. Watch out for the “TOPE” signs, as there are more speed bumps than you can count, even on the highway itself. Avoid driving at night, as it’s hard to see all the speed bumps and potholes in the dark.

9. Be careful of where and when you withdraw cash

Although credit cards are accepted at more and more small businesses, Playa del Carmen still runs on cash, and you’ll need small bills to enjoy its local taco joints, neighborhood bars and side-street shops.

Avoid changing money before getting to Mexico, as you won’t get the best rates. Note that not every ATM is safe to use in Playa del Carmen, as there have been cases of card cloning and counterfeit notes. Avoid the ATMs on Fifth Avenue, and always use an ATM inside a bank rather than one on the street. We recommend taking cash out at Cancún airport upon arrival for peace of mind.

Interestingly, banks and ATMs tend to have long lines at the middle and end of every month. That’s when locals get paid, and many of them are eager to withdraw their earnings. ATMs not only have a long wait at these times, but some also run out of cash.

10. Tipping is appreciated

With a vibrant restaurant culture, Playa del Carmen has a slew of dining options with varying etiquette and tipping expectations. Ten to 15% is the standard at most restaurants that don’t fall into the high-end or gourmet category. Tipping is not expected in casual cafes and local joints where you order at the counter, though most have a tip jar if you’re feeling generous.

Note that prices listed on menus in Mexico represent the total price; neither taxes nor tips are supposed to be added. Some restaurants offer a suggested sum for tips, which is fine; others sneak the tips into the total price, which is not. Make sure to always check your bill carefully.

11. Learn some Spanish to blend in

Hassling is common on the streets of Playa del Carmen, especially along tourist-clogged Fifth Avenue and Parque Fundadores. Sure, you can get by without speaking a word of Spanish as English is commonly spoken here – just be prepared to pay gringo prices. If you want to be treated fairly, learn some Spanish vocabulary that goes beyond the standard “Una cerveza, por favor!” (“A beer, please!”).

For those planning to stay more than a week in town, sign up for an intensive Spanish class at the established International House Riviera Maya. If you already have a basic level, join in the free conversation evenings run by Chichén Itzá Language School to meet new people and improve your language skills over cocktails.

Interior of a restaurant with lots of plants and wood accents, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
Tipping at restaurants and bars is appreciated in Playa. Arkadij Schell/Shutterstock

12. What to know about cartel activity in Playa del Carmen

An unfortunate string of shootings has plagued Playa del Carmen in recent months, sounding alarm bells in the tourism industry. Two Canadian tourists were shot dead in Hotel Xcaret in January 2022, and the manager of Mamitas Beach Club was found murdered in the same week. The Mexican authorities have admitted an increasing presence of drug-related crime in Playa del Carmen.

Be mindful that the crimes here are usually organized and cartel-related, and violence tends to be targeted rather than random acts of terror. Playa del Carmen, for the most part, is safe for tourists and expats who steer clear of illicit activities. The only way most tourists interact with cartel members is when they buy drugs – and make no mistake: all the dealers are part of a cartel.

It is important to always keep your wits about you and stay vigilant. Keep yourself informed of the latest happenings in Playa del Carmen before you travel.

13. Don’t be alarmed by the presence of police and military

Don’t be surprised to find military troops and police cars whizzing through the streets of Playa del Carmen: recent incidents have caused a need for heightened security. Several police checkpoints have been set up along the 307 Hwy, including one at the Playa del Carmen exit.

Since the police will do random checks and ask for your documents, make sure you have your rental contract and valid driver’s license within easy reach. If you’ve violated a traffic rule, there’s a chance you’ll be asked to pay a fine. Tickets are never paid on the streets, so any request for cash is a request for a bribe. Ask politely to have the ticket written and offer to pay it at a police station instead. This way, you won’t be feeding corruption, and the fine will usually cost you less than the bribe.

14. Don’t do drugs or get drunk on the streets

With a raving bar scene, Playa del Carmen inevitably has its fair share of petty theft and robberies, which tend to happen at night. Solo travelers should avoid getting drunk alone or taking drugs on the streets. Stick with your group if you plan on late-night shenanigans. Keep an eye on your drink, and don’t accept drinks from strangers.

15. Be aware of common scams

Mexicans are a friendly bunch – yet it can be hard to differentiate between genuine hospitality and a sales gimmick. Follow the rule of not trusting anyone selling on the streets, and you’ll do just fine. When a local approaches you saying, “Do you remember me? I’m your waiter!” just smile, nod and walk away. It’s almost certain that your “friend” is just trying to lure you into their overpriced shop.

A common scam in Playa del Carmen (one familiar to expats) is the distraction scheme. A couple usually approaches and offers to clean the bird poop from your hair or the tomato ketchup on your back, distracting you and thus swiping your valuables while your guard is down.

16. Know the price you should pay before getting in a taxi

Uber does not operate in Playa del Carmen, but official white-and-green cabs are readily available. They tend to charge tourists more than residents, so check with a local to suss out how much you should pay. Always agree on a price before getting in: a ride within Centro should not be more than M$50 ($2.50). Alternatively, ask your Airbnb host or hotel concierge for a reliable driver that you can contact through WhatsApp.

17. Don’t drink the tap water

The water in Playa del Carmen is not potable, and you should never drink water from the faucet. It is OK, however, to brush your teeth using it, and many find local tap water acceptable for rinsing vegetables, cooking pasta and washing rice. The water served at restaurants is always purified drinking water, and so is the ice, so feel free to ask for a vaso de agua when you dine out.

Several companies in Playa del Carmen deliver large 20-liter barrels of purified water right to your doorstep. You can also stock up at any OXXO convenience store in town; there’s one at almost every corner in the town center.

Where Lonely Planet staffers traveled in July

I am desperate for a vacation. I spend my lunch break searching up last-minute sun holidays and immersing myself in Lonely Planet articles on dreamy beaches, cool city breaks, epic festival experiences and places that offer incredibly tasty things to eat.

I’m more desperate than usual, mainly because summer has eluded me so far. I live in Ireland, and this part of Europe is enduring unseasonably dreary weather. I’m talking endless gray skies, persistent drizzle, and temperatures hovering around a chilly 18°C/64°F daily. I need to feel the sun so I’m considering a little trip in September. Maybe something like this? I’ve also been inspired by my teammates, who have been exploring some really colorful places in all sorts of climates recently.

Let’s see what they’ve been up to in July—maybe you’ll find some inspo in here too.

– Sasha Brady, Digital Editor

Ru and Tosh enjoying the sun in Italy
Ru and her husband Tosh enjoy pizza in Naples, pose for sunset in Tropea and relax with an LP guidebook in hand in Parghelia © Ru Ogata/ Lonely Planet

Southern Italy

Ru Ogata, Visual Designer

I explored southern Italy with my husband Tosh, taking the train to three fantastic, yet very different places. We spent the first few days indulging in the sweet and savory delights of Naples and soaking in the city’s friendly, energetic vibes. I was surprised to find myself as excited by the sweet pastries, like sfogliatelle (flaky pastry with ricotta and cream filling), as I was by my primary reason for traveling to Naples — pizza.

Next, we traveled by train to the small town of Parghelia in Calabria, a highlight of my trip. My accommodation, run by the incredible host Gianni, featured private access to a stunning beach with free sun loungers and parasols. Gianni grows herbs, including the most amazing basil I’ve ever tasted, that guests are free to use when cooking. The town itself was small and intimate, with a surprising number of restaurant options despite not being touristy.

Finally, we visited the more touristy seaside town of Tropea, where I enjoyed some of the most delicious food of my trip. Highlights included a gelato dessert called tartufo at Caffè del Corso and lobster linguine at Il Marchese restaurant.

Tip: When visiting Parghelia, watch the sunrise with a spritz while lying in a hammock at the casual hilltop bar Pousada Café.

Max drinks cocktails by the pool in New Orleans, dines out in cafes and shops for records
Max kicks back with a Fleur de Lis cocktail, grabs lunch at NOLA Po’boys and shares his record haul after a day of thrifting © Max Felderman / Lonely Planet

New Orleans, USA

Max Felderman, Sales & Marketing Manager

I had a fantastic long weekend in New Orleans, staying at the historic Hotel Monteleone, one of the oldest family-owned hotels in the United States. I started with a swim in the rooftop pool and a famous Fleur de Lis cocktail before heading to the Garden District. There, I got a great haul at NOLA Mix Records, bought books from the Garden District Book Shop, and enjoyed excellent coffee at Whatever Coffee. Dinner and cocktails at Sylvain in the French Quarter capped off the day.

The next day, with French Truck Coffee in hand, we hopped on a streetcar down St. Charles Avenue to Audubon Park, then walked along Magazine Street for more thrift shopping. Lunch was a sandwich at NOLA Poboys in the French Quarter. Dinner at Pêche featured a whole fish and good accommodations for my food allergies (not always easy to find). Before leaving, we grabbed beignets from Café du Monde (delicious), strolled through Jackson Square, had coffee at Fourth Wall, and then hit the road.

Tip: Don’t be afraid to walk! As long as you’re staying hydrated, the heat is manageable and you’ll see so much more of the city.

Jessica and her mom hike and pose for selfies in Newfoundland
Jessica and her mom take hikes and selfies in Newfoundland © Jessica Lockhart / Lonely Planet

Newfoundland, Canada

Jessica Lockhart, Destination Editor

A conference in Newfoundland was the perfect excuse for a road trip across the island with my 72-year-old mom. We watched puffins in Elliston; visited Dildo (yes, a real place name); got screeched-in in St John’s (a Newfie tradition that involves kissing a cod fish); and visited the mid-century modern departures lounge at Gander Airport, made famous by musical Come from Away.

My favorite stop was Gros Morne National Park’s fjord-like Western Brook Pond. With its steep granite cliffs covered in trees and waterfalls cascading into the freshwater below, this serene spot is easily one of Canada’s most underrated destinations.

Tip: Newfoundland’s iceberg season usually runs from early June to July. To find out where the icebergs are, you can use the crowdsourced Iceberg Finder, but if – like me – you prefer the weather radar to the weather forecast, then you’ll love Environment Canada’s Daily Iceberg Analysis Report.

Chamidae exploring the British Virgin Islands, drinking spritzes and visiting Conch Island
Chamidae unwinds with an Aperol spritz; explores Guana Island and adds a conch to the Conch Island display © Chamidae Ford / Lonely Planet

British Virgin Islands, Caribbean

Chamidae Ford, Associate Writer

I just returned from five days in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), where I had an amazing time island hopping between Tortola, Guana, Anegada, and Cooper Island. My ideal vacation includes daily swimming, and that’s exactly what I did!

I stayed on Guana Island, a private island with only one hotel. The first evening, I swam alone on a deserted beach, one of the most peaceful moments of my life. I swam at several of the seven beaches and toured the orchard, sampling fresh fruits like passion fruit, star fruit and papaya.

In Tortola, I hiked to a pineapple farm and then bouldered up to a natural spring. Later I enjoyed cocktails at sunset at Smugglers Cove beach and visited a 200-year-old rum distillery on Tortola, where I got to sample the goods.

I also spent two days on a catamaran, where a highlight was a visit to Conch Island. This is a spot where all the fishers discard the empty shells of conch they catch – it looks like an art installation. Not only did I watch our guide catch the conch, but he also showed us how to clean it and make ceviche. I got the honor of tossing the empty shell onto the island!

Tip: Most people rent a catamaran and sail through BVI, but make sure to spend some time on the islands! There are so many good, locally-owned restaurants and shops worth trying.

A first-timer’s guide to Santorini, Greece

Santorini is the supermodel of the Greek islands, a head-turner whose face is instantly recognizable around the world: multicolored cliffs soar out of a sea-drowned volcanic crater, topped by whitewashed buildings.

With its reputation for dazzling panoramas, romantic sunsets and volcanic-sand beaches, it’s hardly surprising Santorini features on so many travelers’ bucket lists.

If you’re planning to join the crowd, here’s your guide to Santorini to ensure your trip is one to remember.

Terrace with view and amazing panorama from roof in Oia
The restaurants and bars carved into the rugged clifftop are lively in summer © Getty Images

When should I go to Santorini?

Peak travel time to Santorini is July and August, when temperatures and prices peak, and hotels, viewpoints and beaches are packed with tourists. Cruise ships deposit thousands of day-trippers to join the holidaying throngs. For better or worse, the island can feel like a crowded party.

For those in-the-know, the shoulder seasons from late April to June and September to October are the best months to visit Santorini. Things are marginally quieter at the caldera edge, and considerably quieter on the east coast. From May to October the weather is reliably sunny, and swimming is possible. Sea temperatures are more favorable in fall compared to spring.

All that said, don’t discount a winter break, when crowds are scarce (and prices low) while the scenery is still breathtaking. However, note that not all tourist places are open in winter. Tourism season kicks off in earnest from Greek Orthodox Easter (approximately mid-April).

Fancy extending your trip to mainland Greece? These are the top destinations to visit

How much time should I spend in Santorini?

Santorini can be expensive to visit (especially when you compare it to the lesser-hyped Greek islands), so your Santorini travel itinerary will depend on how far your budget stretches – and, in turn, this is highly dependent on what time of year you visit.

You need at least three days in Santorini to experience the best of the island – the caldera-edge views, a boat tour, some beach activity, and a dose of history and wine-tasting, too.

Is it easy to get in and around Santorini?

Frequent ferries and high-speed catamarans link Santorini with Athens’ main port of Piraeus, Crete and various Cycladic islands. Check OpenSeas for ferry timetables.

Santorini Airport has year-round flight connections with Athens, and direct summertime European connections.

On the island, bus services are decent, if crowded in summer. Lots of companies offer cars, mopeds and ATV four-wheeler bikes to rent. Walking is by far the best way to experience the caldera-edge clifftop towns.

Aerial view of Oia town in Santorini
Santorini is full of postcard-pefect views like this iconic viewpoint in Oia © Getty Images/iStockphoto

Top things to do in Santorini

Views! Everywhere!

The top activity on Santorini is to walk the caldera edge and admire the gob-smacking views. Walks in and around Fira are spectacular, particularly heading north to Firostefani and Imerovigli along the caldera-edge pathway.

Keep walking and you’ll eventually reach Oia – a popular pastime, but be aware that it’s about 6.5 miles (10.5km) in total from Fira to Oia, and a good four-hour walk, one way. Carry water and sunscreen.

Nature’s handiwork is on display from any waterfront seat come sundown, but prime sunset-viewing on Santorini is in Oia, where thousands of tourists flock to admire nightfall.

Unearth history

Santorini’s intrigue reaches deep into the past, with the fascinating site of Akrotiri displaying a Minoan city destroyed by the volcanic eruption of 1613 BC. In Fira, the impressive Museum of Prehistoric Thera helps piece together the story of ancient Akrotiri.

Taste the island

Santorini’s local flavors are in the spotlight these days, and deservedly so. The island’s lauded wines are its crisp dry whites and the amber-colored, unfortified dessert wine known as Vinsanto. Both are made from the indigenous grape variety, assyrtiko. About a dozen local vineyards host tastings (usually with a small charge) and some offer food, with scenery and local produce combining to great effect. Start your investigations at SantoWines, or join a wine tour.

Take a tour

You might not think of yourself as a day-tour kind of traveler. But in Santorini, that might change. Any tour your heart desires can be organized, and there are dozens of agencies ready to help with winery visits, archaeology tours, sunset-watching and more. The most popular option is a cruise, and the classic itinerary takes in the caldera’s volcanic islands of Nea Kameni and Palia Kameni, including a stop at the former’s crater and the latter’s hot springs.

Do you want to experience Greece like a local? Try these “hidden” destinations

Woman enjoying breakfast with a beautiful view over Santorini
Enjoy breakfast with a view over the sea and Santorini © grinvalds / Getty Images

My favorite thing to do in Santorini

A caldera walk is always high on my agenda: come for the views, but stay for the fabulous Santorini surprises, including an innovative brewery, wine caverns adorned with artworks, and cooking classes that celebrate the island’s blossoming food focus.

After a day on a trail or a beach, my favorite evening activity (well, second to sunset-watching) is checking out what’s playing at the gorgeous, tree-lined open-air cinema in Kamari. Cheesy movie, deckchair, popcorn, local beer: now I’m on vacation!

How much money do I need for Santorini?

Accommodation will be your biggest expense on the island. If you can afford it, first-timers should stay on the caldera edge to experience the full wow factor. Fira, Firostefani, Imerovigli and Oia have hotels and villas with whitewashed interiors, terraces and infinity pools that have inspired marriage proposals, high-fashion photo shoots and many Instagram posts. Unfortunately, there are not a lot of places to stay in these view-blessed locales for budget-conscious travelers: caldera-view accommodations are expensive, and they’re in hot demand.

There are decent midrange options in Fira and Firostefani (less so in Imerovigli and Oia), away from front-row panoramas of the caldera. There’s also a great hostel and a campground (with rooms) on the outskirts of Fira. If you’re more interested in a beach break or activities, stay in Perissa or Kamari (and catch the bus into Fira). The advantage of this is some respite from the camera-toting caldera crowds, plus more reasonable prices.

Food options span the spectrum, from budget gyros to super-swank fine dining. The best activities are free: follow a walking trail, watch the sun set.

There are good ways to spend time without it burning a hole in your pocket: rent a sunlounger on the sand, visit a museum to investigate storied ruins. A day tour is always a hit: sightsee from a boat or visit local wineries. A visit to Ancient Akrotiri costs €16.

  • Basic room for two: Away from the caldera’s edge in Fira in July, a dorm bed goes for around €50

  • Double room at a resort: A guesthouse double room can be found for €120 to €160 per night, a self-catering apartment for two begins around €180.

  • Lunch at a local market: Gyros costs between €5 and €7

  • Main meal at a restaurant: €25

  • Bottle of beer at a bar: €4

  • Boat tours: Range from about €50 to €100 per person

  • Bus ride in Fira: Varies between €1.80 and €2.50

  • Taxi from the international airport: To the center of Fira is approximately €15 – €20

The Old port below Fira where the only way up and down to the town is the donkeys,  the cable car or to walk.
The old port below Fira where the only way up and down to the town is via cable car, donkey or by walking © GaryRBenson/Getty

Enjoy Santorini’s main clifftop towns

Santorini’s main tourism is focused on the caldera-edge clifftops in the island’s west, with large clusters of whitewashed buildings nesting at dizzying heights, spilling down cliff-sides and offering gasp-inducing views from land or sea. Fira, the island’s busy capital, sprawls north into villages called Firostefani (about a 15-minute walk from Fira) and Imerovigli (the highest point of the caldera edge, about a 30-minute walk from Fira). A path running through these villages is lined with upmarket hotels, restaurant terraces and endless photo opportunities.

These three conjoined settlements draw most visitors, together with the stunning and upmarket village of Oia in Santorini’s north. There’s a growing number of hotels in the island’s south, offering caldera views looking north and northeast. Akrotiri’s views come cheaper than Oia’s, but it’s a fair way from the action of Fira.

Don’t miss the lesser-celebrated east coast

Santorini’s east coast is lesser known than the celebrated, elevated west coast. Here, the caldera-edge heights have sloped down to sea level, and volcanic-sand beaches and resorts offer a very different drawcard.

East coast resorts such as Kamari and Perissa have a more traditional (and more affordable) island-holiday appeal: sunlounger-filled beaches, water sports, and taverna-lined promenades. The east coast’s beaches are lined with black sand. On the south coast, there’s a string of beaches famed for their multicolored sand. The dramatic Red Beach is a traveler favorite.

The island’s interior is dotted with vineyards and traditional villages that let you see beyond the tourist hustle. Make a stop in Pyrgos for great eats and a wander through charming backstreets.