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8 tips for surviving long-distance relationships from couples who made it

Poets have written about it, bands have sung about it, Hollywood has made movies about it: long-distance love has been a well-documented trial of the heart for as long as people have travelled and felt Cupid’s arrow. It’s also increasingly common in this age of cheap flights, digital nomads, TEFL teachers and footloose travellers.

But long-distance love can be an isolating and challenging experience, so how do couples make it work? Lonely Planet writer James Bainbridge, who had a continent-spanning relationship between London and Cape Town, asks couples for their tips and offers his own advice.

Editor’s note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and always follow government advice.

1. Have an end in sight

I met Leigh-Robin in a bar on Cape Town’s main nightlife strip, Long Street, and we kept the fire burning after a few days of cavorting around the pretty Cape Winelands. A couple of months later, Leigh-Robin came to visit me in London, then we lived in Istanbul for a spell and finally I followed her to Cape Town. Nine years later, we’re happily (if sleep-deprivedly) married with two young children.

During those early days of Skype sessions and separation, it was encouraging to have an end to the long-distance chapter in sight. We had a goal to work towards, first her visit to London, then Istanbul and finally Cape Town, all times when we would actually be on the same continent. Without those concrete goals, the relationship might have eventually started to feel like an abstract, virtual affair, removed from our everyday lives. But we made it through that phase and, true to the globe-trotting nature of our courtship, we’re passing on the travel bug to our kids.

Jennifer Gilmore and her partner Fabi Mwaikokoba pose for the camera in front of a woodland scene.
Jennifer and Fabi share a vision of their future life together © Courtesy of Jennifer Gilmore

2. Share a dream

Illinois-born Jennifer Gilmore has lived the travel dream through teaching English around the world, spending over a decade in nine countries from Turkey to Chile, the Czech Republic to Japan. Given this globe-trotting career, it was perhaps unsurprising that she added long-distance love to her visa stamps, when she met Tanzanian Fabi Mwaikokoba while on holiday in Zanzibar.

“What has made our long-distance relationship bearable is our shared belief in our dream,” Jennifer writes from Uganda. “We are apart because it’s best for our careers and we’re both saving money, but our long-term goal is to buy land, build a house, grow a farm, and rent bungalows in mainland Tanzania. We both want this, and we’re willing to make sacrifices to get it. When the distance between us gets particularly difficult, we talk again about our plans, recommit to them, and remind one another that we are apart so we can live the life we want to live for the rest of our lives.”

3. Read a good book

Technology is a huge help in sustaining long-distance relationships, whether it’s lovers WhatsApping sweet nothings or grandparents keeping in touch with their grandchildren on Skype. Cory Booker, New Jersey senator, reads books aloud over FaceTime with girlfriend Rosario Dawson. He also sends the Hollywood actress a song every morning. They enjoyed City of Thieves, David Benioff’s novel set in St Petersburg during World War II, and their list of books is likely to get longer still.

Paddy and Christine pose open-mouthed for a beach selfie.
Paddy and Christine believe the same core values have helped them overcome the distance © Courtesy of Paddy Keane

4. Share core values

Having a shared spiritual belief was central to the transatlantic courtship of London-based digital developer Paddy Keane and American jewellery designer Christine Casil.

“The distance also fortuitously encouraged me to think about marriage, as I couldn’t afford the trips to the USA and back, so the relationship developed sustainably while having some helpful pressure to make decisions,” says Paddy.

Trips to Christine’s home patches of New York and Hawaii and Paddy’s spiritual home, West Cork, kept the magic alive, as did Facebook and FaceTime, but Paddy ultimately credits a higher ideal.

“Having shared core values and efforts in trying to cultivate a Buddhist-centred mindset and a desire to help local communities came into play.”

Young couple take in the view of Moraine Lake while sitting on a stone fence.
Find ways to connect even when you can’t be together © swissmediavision / Getty Images

5. Play Boggle

It’s no surprise that Lonely Planet’s travel-loving writers are wise in the ways of long-distance love. American author Alex Leviton says that, while catching up digitally is great, it’s even better to “find something to do online. Play a game, make lists, read or watch something together.”

Her story bears this out, beginning with meeting the love of her life at a castle in Spain. “I was working on the Lonely Planet book Calm at the time, and writing out my research in Google Docs. We’d have dates “in” Google Docs, chatting about not only our day or our lives, but also the research. Chatting on Skype was fine, but it wasn’t real life. This way, we had a chance to connect over a shared experience, talking about music or nature or meditation or whatever else I was researching.”

The couple still applies this lesson when Alex is on the road. “We play games over text message now when one of us is travelling. Whoever stays home takes a photo of our Boggle board and we play a few games before the later person’s bedtime.”

6. Find the same headspace

Love also crossed the pond for British filmmaker Patrick Steel. The transatlantic couple has converged on Edinburgh, a fittingly beautiful place to live happily ever after, but Patrick says it was sometimes challenging to make the relationship work across time zones.

“If there is a time difference, try and find solid time to catch up properly when you are both in the same headspace, rather than snatched moments between other events. WhatsApp is a great invention for keeping in touch day to day so you are both invested in each other’s lives.”

Person typing on a laptop overlooking a city street.
Keep in touch even when travelling © SamuelBrownNG / Getty Images

7. Be open in correspondence

Travel writer Alex Leviton’s use of Google Docs was certainly unusual, but imagine the complications if both partners were peripatetic Lonely Planet writers. This happened to American authors Ryan and Alexis Ver Berkmoes, who met at a writers’ conference and “spent years long-distancing it”. Now living in California, the couple found a particularly writerly solution to the separation.

“Have an open heart in your correspondence,” says Ryan. “And in our case, we only corresponded at first: no text, no calls, no Skype, no FaceTime. Pure epistolary romance – there is a benefit to that, too. Then, once we got going as a couple we incorporated the other forms of communication.”

Work still takes them overseas, and they are mastering the various aspects of long-distance love, from trying to speak every day to managing transitions.

“We’ve come to understand that inevitably we get a bit lone-wolfish when we’re apart and that it’s okay if there is some friction in communication at reuniting because we have to relearn to be a couple/duo.”

8. Watch a movie

Designer Matthew Wainhouse and analyst Lenka Smitova are pragmatic, respectively saying “it just requires a really good internet connection” and “it takes tons of nagging over the phone.” Lenka lives in London, while Matthew can be found renovating their house in Slovakia and snowboarding in the High Tatras.

“One thing we often do is both watch a movie, by pressing play at the same time and wearing headphones – if you get it right, it’s almost the same as really watching a movie together,” he says.

You might also like:

Pop the question at the world’s best engagement destinations
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Be my travel buddy forever: 10 proposal stories from Lonely Planet staffers

This article was originally published in December 2019 and updated August 2020.

Top things to do in Puerto Vallarta

The sun-soaked Mexican beach town of Puerto Vallarta calls out to outdoor enthusiasts with its palm-fringed coves, thrilling wildlife-watching opportunities and delightfully walkable downtown. Top that off with buzz-worthy cuisine, loads of public art and Mexico’s most accessible and relaxed LGBTIQ+ scene and it’s easy to see why this is one of the nation’s most popular beach destinations.

Whether you come for the sunshine, the adventure activities or the culture, here are some of the best things to do on your next visit to Vallarta.

Watersports equipment on the beach at Yelapa, Mexico.
Living the beach life at Yelapa, one of Puerto Vallarta’s dreamy southern beaches. Shutterstock

1. Bask on the southern beaches

Vallarta’s southern beaches hug a spectacular stretch of jade-green coastline, dotted with secluded coves, making this an ideal spot to get away from big city life. One of several lovely coastal hamlets, Yelapa has fine sandy beaches and jungle trails leading to quiet hillside B&Bs and a cascading waterfall. It’s a great alternative to the busy beaches in town.

Planning Tip: Most visitors reach the coves around Puerto Vallarta via water taxis departing from Playa de los Muertos pier. Services run every hour or so from 8am to 6pm.

The hidden beach of Playa Escondida on the Islas Marietas
There’s an otherworldly quaility to Playa Escondida, the hidden beach on the Marietas Islands. Getty Images

2. Discover the hidden charms of the Islas Marietas

The secret is out about this national marine park’s hidden beach – Playa Escondida, which appears unexpectedly, hidden inside a collapsed sinkhole – but these uninhabited islands also provide some of the best wildlife-watching on the bay. Sea turtles, rays and dolphins are easily spotted in the Marietas’ clear waters, while on land you’ll see a variety of tropical bird species, including the charismatic blue-footed booby.

Planning Tip: To visit on a snorkeling, diving or kayaking tour, contact tour operator Vallarta Adventures and check out their many options.

Newly hatched baby turtles crawl to the surf near Puerto Vallarta.
Newly hatched baby turtles crawl to the surf on the shore near Puerto Vallarta. Getty Images

3. Watch baby turtles make for the surf at Sayulita and San Pancho

If you’ve never participated in a sea turtle release, you should definitely sign up for the thrill of watching tiny hatchlings scurrying into the ocean for the first time. Vallarta Adventures runs private tours to the nearby beach towns of Sayulita and San Pancho when the turtles are nesting, offering the chance to sit on egg-laying and chaperone hatchlings on their way to the surf, a truly timeless experience that will mesmerize kids and captivate adults.

Planning Tip: August to December is the main hatching season for olive ridley turtles – the most common species in the waters around Puerto Vallarta.

Tropical fish in the waters off Majahuitas Beach, Puerto Vallarta.
The clear waters off Playa Majahuitas are great for snorkeling. Getty Images

4. Explore an underwater world at Playa Majahuitas

Snorkelers rave about the clear, marine-life-rich waters at Playa Majahuitas, one of Vallarta’s best beaches. Visibility is excellent in this small protected cove, which teems with parrotfish and angelfish, and its tranquil golden sands make for a great escape from downtown. Eagle rays, stingrays and turtles are often spotted here, and there’s a beach club and restaurant that often hosts live music events.

Planning Tip: If you have your own snorkeling gear, water taxis departing from Playa de los Muertos pier can drop you at the beach; if not, numerous tour operators can kit you out with everything you need and ferry you to and from the cove.

Lesbian couple holding hands at tropical resort
The Zona Romántica is famed for its friendly LGBTIQ+ scene. Getty Images

5. Fall in love with the Zona Romántica

Also known as Old Town, Zona Romántica is the center of the action in Puerto Vallarta. There’s never a dull moment in this convivial neighborhood, crammed with pulsating bars and discos and stalls selling highly addictive street food. It’s also the setting for downtown’s best beach, Playa de los Muertos. Another huge draw for travelers is the hopping LGBTIQ+ scene, with loads of fun, gay-friendly places to sleep, drink and socialize.

Planning Tip: For LGBTIQ+ tips and listings, visit the websites of Gay Guide Vallarta and GayPV.

6. Escape to San Sebastián del Oeste

For a change of scenery from the coast, rent a car and head for the cool climes of San Sebastián del Oeste, a centuries-old mining town perched 1480m (4855ft) above sea level. Half the fun is getting here, as you make stops along a winding mountain road for freshly made pastries and sips of raicilla (a mezcal-like agave drink). For an overnight stop, some intriguing former silver-mining haciendas offer rooms for the night.

A field of Blue Agave in Jalisco, Mexico
Grown extensively in Jalisco, the spiny agave is the foundation for half a dozen Mexican spirits. Matt Mawson/Getty Images

7. Take an agave spirits tasting tour

You’ve heard of tequila for sure, but have you tried lesser-known distilled agave drinks such as sotol, bacanora or raicilla? A boozy ‘Spirits of Mexico’ session with the experts at Vallarta Tequila Tastings will allow you to do just that, as guides explain how to detect the subtle differences between half a dozen different agave beverages produced around Mexico.

Planning Tip: If you have your own wheels, you’ll find small distilleries along the road from Puerto Vallarta to the mountain village of San Sebastián del Oeste, and more about 50km south of Puerto Vallarta in the small town of
El Tuito.

8. Soak up the green spaces of Vallarta Botanical Gardens

For a botanical garden experience like no other, head for the tropical highlands of the Sierra Madre mountains and wander the Jardín Botánico de Vallarta (Vallarta Botanical Gardens), home to one of Mexico’s most extensive orchid collections and a tropical jungle’s worth of native plants and birds. After a peaceful stroll through the grounds, cap off the visit with a refreshing dip in the boulder-strewn river that winds around the gardens.

A diver and starfish in Los Arcos Marine National Park, Mexico.
See more of Mexico’s underwater world on a scuba diving trip to Los Arcos National Marine Park. Shutterstock

9. Dive in Los Arcos National Marine Park

Renowned for its iconic arched rock formations and deep waters that are alive with marine critters, Los Arcos is far and away the most popular snorkeling and diving destination in Puerto Vallarta. A must-see for scuba enthusiasts is Devil’s Canyon, where you can hover above an abyss that drops an astonishing 550m (1800ft).

Planning Tip: Get to Los Arcos early to beat the midday parade of tour boats; Banderas Scuba Republic is one of several operators who can get you here.

10. Surf the bay’s northern coast

Ideal surf conditions on the scenic peninsula of Punta de Mita lure beginner and intermediate surfers with the promise of long, rideable waves. Numerous surf shops offer classes and board rentals around the centrally located beaches of Playa El Anclote and Stinky’s. Experienced boarders prefer to paddle out to the more challenging breaks at El Faro, La Lancha and Punta Burros.

Humpback whale breaching off the coast of Mexico.
Humpback whales can be seen breaching off Puerto Vallarta in winter. Gerard Soury/Getty Images

11. Go whale-watching

If you’re visiting during the winter months, don’t miss out on the chance to spot 30-ton humpback whales creating almighty splashes as they leap out of the ocean off Puerto Vallarta. Tour company Ecotours Vallarta runs four-hour whale-watching expeditions aboard boats equipped with hydrophones – underwater microphones that will let you listen in on the whales’ mesmerizing mating calls.

Planning Tip: December to March is the peak whale-watching season, coinciding with the whales’ annual migration.

12. Take a coastal hike

Starting from Boca de Tomatlán, a fishing village 16km (10 miles) south of Vallarta, a scenic hiking trail traces the coast to a string of quiet, jungle-backed coves, some with shady seafood palapas (low-key cafes in thatched huts). You can extend the hike as far west as Playa Quimixto if you’re up for a long hot walk.

Planning Tip: Buses to Boca de Tomatlán depart from the Zona Romántica at the corner of Constitución and Basilio Badillo.

Grilled red snapper in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
There’s always freshly caught seafood on the menu in Puerto Vallarta. Getty Images

13. Explore Vallarta’s food scene

Vallarta’s fabulous foodie scene will have you licking your chops with every mouthful. As well as ubiquitous street stalls slinging delectable fish and birria (goat) tacos, the city is chock-full of restaurants serving fresh seafood, traditional Mexican staples and innovative international fare. A sunset supper of grilled fish is one of the definitive dining experiences in Puerto Vallarta.

Planning Tip: For the ultimate gourmet smorgasbord, Vallarta Eats runs themed food-focused tours, including a popular taco crawl.

14. Discover art and crafts on the streets

Art is everywhere in Vallarta. Larger-than-life bronze sculptures dot the downtown esplanade, while beautiful sea-themed murals add color and character to the vibrant city center. The Centro is also known for its exceptional art galleries and craft stores – places such as Galería de Ollas and Peyote People – where you can buy unique ceramics and surreal and psychedelic bead and yarn art.

15. Enjoy a relaxing Isla Cuale river walk

While exploring downtown, linger for a while on Isla Río Cuale, a traffic-free sandbar lined with shady rubber trees, riverside restaurants and stalls hawking everything from colorful Huichol crafts to touristy knick-knacks. At the island’s east end, look for the tiled Iguana Bridge and cross over to the upscale neighborhood of Gringo Gulch to roam the old stomping grounds of Hollywood celebrities.

The best spots for a Fijian wedding

Renowned for romance, Fiji is a long-time honeymooners’ hotspot. But these days, more and more couples are choosing to also tie the knot on this photogenic patch of paradise, closing the wedding/honeymoon gap and turning their Big Day into the trip of a lifetime. Whatever your wedding style – intimate, large-scale, offbeat, elopement – Fiji is a fabulous place to say ‘I do’.

Fiji-Weddings_Family.jpg
You’ll get enviable wedding pics wherever you decide to exchange vows © Tourism Fiji

Why Fiji?

The real question is: why not Fiji?

This tropical nation is balmy and beautiful year-round, making it a top-notch spot for an outdoor wedding whatever the month, and its unforgettable (and eminently Instagrammable) backdrops of sea, sand, rainforest, waterfalls and mountains ensure enviable wedding pics wherever you decide to exchange vows.

Such splendor comes at a cost – a low cost. For a fraction of the price of a wedding in many other countries, you could get hitched (and honeymoon) in swoon-worthy style; affordable wedding- package deals mean your nearest and dearest can join you as you walk down the aisle

Another bonus; it’s easy! Most resorts have on-staff wedding coordinators who can organize everything – from the venue and the catering to flowers and photography- even Fijian choirs and warriors for that special touch. Want to get married on a remote South Seas sand spit or private island? Done. How about a kava ceremony to ensure a mellow start to matrimony? Also done. And say goodbye to bland chicken and fish dishes at your reception: opt for a lovo – a traditional Fijian feast where food is cooked in an underground oven – instead.

Fiji-Weddings_Intimate.jpg
You’ll find exclusive resorts galore in Fiji, perfect for an intimate ceremony © Stu & Lia Photography via Tourism Fiji

Intimate weddings

Those eager to get their marriage off to a great start are in luck: you’ll find exclusive resorts galore in Fiji. Strewn across the islands and perched on Fiji’s trademark white sands beside equally iconic turquoise lagoons, private paradises include Matangi Private Island Resort (off the ‘Garden Isle’ of Taveuni), replete with ridiculously romantic treehouse love-nests; Tokoriki Island Resort, which boasts a darling thatched-roof stone chapel and on-site ‘Romance Coordinator’; and the to-die-for Likuliku Lagoon Resort (Malolo Island), which is actually above a lagoon – its luxe accommodations were Fiji’s first overwater bures (traditional thatched dwellings). For the most intimate of ceremonies, rafts of resorts – such as Yasawa Island Resort and Royal Davui Island Resort – offer increasingly popular (and highly affordable) elopement packages.

Fiji-Weddings_Large-scale.jpg
If you’re planning a big wedding, Fiji’s larger resorts have you covered © Nadi Bay Photography Weddings via Tourism Fiji

Large-scale weddings

Whether you’ve got a super-sized entourage of relatives or are keen on having everyone from your best friend’s second cousin to your colleague in accounting attend your big day, Fiji’s larger resorts have you covered. Viti Levu (the ‘big island’) and the Mamanuca Island chain just offshore house most of Fiji’s bigger venues: Musket Cove Island Resort (Malolo Lailai Island) can accommodate wedding parties of up to 100, while the heftiest of clans can celebrate en masse at the Sheraton Fiji Resort on Denarau Island – it can host up to 1600 guests. For those who can’t make the journey, the Intercontinental Fiji Golf Resort and Spa on the Coral Coast offers a live-feed from its wedding pavilion so folks can watch back home.

Fiji-Weddings_Unique.jpg
Couples can take their vows in a variety of unique venues © Stu & Lia Photography via Tourism Fiji

Weddings with a twist

It’s not just resorts and hotels that host exciting nuptials in Fiji; couples can take their vows in a variety of venues ranging from quirky to quaint. Nature-lovers can indulge in flowery festivities at the gorgeous Garden of the Sleeping Giant or Flora Tropica Gardens; hit the heights of romance in the mountains of the Nausori Highlands; or make a splash with a ceremony at Taveuni’s Bouma Falls. Like to be in the Great Outdoors but not that outdoors? Both Namale Resort and Spa or Savasi Island Resort offer the romantic grotto ceremony of your dreams. And for those who simply can’t get enough of each other, a private ceremony straddling the International Dateline allows you to let that first kiss as newlyweds linger over two days at once.

Tourism Fiji
Unique Fijian traditions make for a completely different ceremony © Kama Catch Me via Tourism Fiji

Weddings with a Fijian flair

Looking for something completely different? For brides, how about being escorted down the aisle by a group of traditionally clad Fijian warriors, or transported to the ceremony on a garland-draped bilibili (raft)? Fiji can make it happen. Perhaps you would like to wear a traditional Fijian gown, or have a Fijian choir as part of the ceremony – those are some of the most popular options of all. Plenty of resorts also offer brides the chance to be carried to their groom in a flower-and-palm-leaf strewn wooden throne, complete with a conch-blowing choir. And if you and your betrothed take ‘taking the plunge’ literally, Koro Sun Resort and Rainforest Spa on Vanua Levu offers underwater weddings.

Fiji-Weddings_Ceremony.jpg
Getting married in Fiji is a surprisingly simple proposition © Nadi Bay Photography Weddings via Tourism Fiji

The nitty-gritty

Getting married in Fiji is a surprisingly simple proposition. Lots of websites offer guidelines and advice; if you’re opting for a resort wedding, there’s a good chance they’ll be able do all the planning and organizing for you. Main points to note:

Legal stuff

Fijian weddings are legally binding and recognized worldwide. You’ll need to obtain a marriage license upon arrival in Fiji and provide the required legal documentation including birth certificates and a “Single Status Certificate” proving you’re not already married. Not to worry, your resort’s wedding coordinator can help with all this too!

Visas

Free tourist visas (lasting 90 days) are granted on arrival to citizens of more than 100 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and most countries belonging to the European Union.

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12 of the best places to go in Europe in spring

Whether you’re on the coldest stretches of remote Scandinavian islands or the sunniest coast of Spain, the return of spring to Europe is always a welcome thing. The changing season brings warmer weather, blushing blossoms and the reopening of many hotels, tour operators and other businesses that may have shut down for the winter. 

Eager tourists could go on a food-filled city break or take an epic hike along a windswept coastline. Whatever it might be, we have plenty of travel inspiration right here, broken down by month to reflect the best weather conditions across the continent. Pinpoint the right trip for you with this guide of where to go in Europe during spring 2025.

March 

1. The Algarve, Portugal 

Best for relaxation 

Spring comes early to the Algarve, mainland Portugal’s most southerly, sunniest and driest region. The mercury nudges toward 20°C (68°F) and rainfall declines, while blossom falls from the almond trees and wildflowers bloom: now’s the time to shake off the winter torpor and stretch out limbs and psyche alike. Yoga retreats are clustered along the Algarve’s southern coast and up towards the border with the Alentejo, offering classes and longer courses; many augment yoga and meditation techniques with other aspects of mindfulness and, in many cases, surfing. As the high season hasn’t kicked in yet, March offers good value and plenty of accommodation choice. It’s also prime time for walking the dramatic trails north along the Atlantic Coast and exploring the historic old towns of Faro and Lagos.

White blossoms bloom on almond trees in a green field with hills in the background
See Mallorca when it’s dusted with the blush-colored blossoms of almond trees. Andrew Montgomery for Lonely Planet

2. Mallorca, Spain 

Best for spring blossoms 

The “snow of Mallorca” still blankets the hillsides of this Balearic island in March – not actual, frozen-water snow, but the pinky-white blossom of countless almond trees that give Mallorca its distinctive icing-sugar coating at the start of the year. And as the blossoms fall in early March, so the increasingly warm weather makes exploring a delight – before the arrival of masses of package tourists, but with plenty of sunshine to enjoy the beaches, roam traditional honey-hued towns and villages such as Deià, Fornalutx and Sóller, and hike the heights of the Serra de Tramuntana. It’s also a great time to go to Palma de Mallorca, one of Lonely Planet’s best cities to visit in 2025. The capital’s Old Town is a charming historic district, with wonderful palaces, museums, squares and the monumental cathedral. 

A view of an ancient amphitheater with hills in the background
Be amazed by the ancient theater of Epidaurus in the Greek Peloponnese. Georgios Tsichlis/Shutterstock

3. Peloponnese, Greece 

Best for exploring ruins 

The hand-shaped peninsula of the Peloponnese has some of Greece’s top beaches, best-preserved ancient and medieval sites, most appealing mountains and the original Arcadia. Somehow, though, it sees only a fraction of the tourists that besiege other corners of the country. March promises sparse crowds but clement temperatures for walking, and more choices for reasonable accommodation. Must-sees include Olympia, where the Olympic Games were held for over a thousand years; the citadel of Mycenae, swirled by Homeric legends; Epidaurus’ 14,000-seater amphitheater; and the Byzantine port of Monemvasia. The wild Mani peninsula offers fine hiking, particularly around Výros Gorge, as well as alluring villages, while the west coast has some of Greece’s best sand. Food is fresh and fabulous: Kalamata is famed for its plump olives, while aubergines, fish and honey feature in many local treats; look out, too, for Agiorgitiko red wines. 

Planning tip: Buses, trains and ferries run from near Athens to the Peloponnese. Check bus times: services may be reduced outside high season. 

Food carts in a public square with the a large mosque and two tall minarets
Istanbul offers up amazing food carts and incredible architecture. Matt Munro for Lonely Planet

4. Istanbul 

Best for a city break 

You might debate which is the greatest treasure of Istanbul: the incredible sixth-century Hagia Sophia? Sprawling, opulent Topkapı Palace? The domes, minarets and ornate azure tilework of the Blue Mosque? Wander among them all to decide for yourself, and in March, as things begin to warm up towards the end of the low season, you can enjoy discounts, smaller crowds and more forgiving weather. 

But save some time for the greatest legacy the Ottomans left the world: food! Why else would the Spice Bazaar be so huge and bustling? From simple kebabs to meze feasts and the luscious aubergine masterpiece, imam bayaldi, there are few cuisines as indulgent as Turkish. Over the past couple of decades, a roster of excellent food-themed walking tours and cookery schools has sprung up in Istanbul, providing the opportunity to combine a spring city break with a culinary reboot. 

Planning tip: Base yourself in the Sultanahmet district, on the west (European) side of the Bosphorus, for easy access to the Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar and most historic sites. 

People take photos from a boat as they cruise away from a tree- and villa-covered island.
Explore the beautiful Italian islands on Lake Maggiore. Claudia Gori for Lonely Planet

April 

5. Lake Maggiore, Italy  

Best for elegance 

Northern Italy’s not short on gorgeous lakes. Como, Garda, Lugano, Iseo – each has unique charms, and all have lured travelers since before the days of the Grand Tour. As the elite built grand villas on their shores, competitive construction led to the creation of some truly spectacular landscapes – formal or classical, floral or verdant. But none comes close to the wedding-cake extravagance of lsola Bella on Lake Maggiore where, in the 17th century, Count Borromeo created a 10-tiered, 37m-high (121ft) garden for his wife Isabella. Come in April, just after it opens for the year but before the hordes intensify, to absorb its Baroque excess in relative peace. This is a great month to visit Maggiore in general, as the lake’s delightful towns awaken – Cannobio, Stresa and Verbania, where you can admire the lavish botanic gardens at Villa Taranto, open from April. 

Detour: Little Lake Orta, some 20km (12 miles) west of Maggiore, is also a charmer. Go to the lovely cobbled, pastel-hued village of Orta San Giulio and sail to Isola San Giulio to admire its 12th-century basilica. 

The tail of a sperm whale flicks up as the whale begins a deep dive in the ocean near a volcano.
Sperm whales are just one of 24 different whale species spotted in waters around the Azores. Henner Damke/Shutterstock

6. Azores, Portugal  

Best for wildlife watching 

The nine islands of the Azores are remote indeed, scattered 1500km (932 miles) west of their Portuguese motherland. Created by up-thrusting seabed volcanoes, this mid-Atlantic archipelago is a playground of gnarled rocks, black sands, lava tubes, crater lakes and soaring cones – yet it’s also endlessly green, and produces excellent wines. 

April brings spring blossoms – the azaleas are incredible – and mesmerizing marine wildlife: 24 of the world’s 80 whale species are seen off the Azores. One species you’re less likely to encounter is the tourist: April is wonderfully quiet. Join a boat tour to spot the oceanic behemoths, or watch from clifftop vigias – former whale-hunters’ lookout towers, repurposed for eco-tourists. You could also head to Pico Island to bag Portugal’s highest peak (2351m/7713ft), hike around lakes and enjoy birdwatching and flowers on Flores, or plan a cycling trip on Terceira, the “lilac isle.” 

A pine-covered path runs alongside the coast.
Wander or cycle the many hiking trails and bike paths in Croatia’s Lošinj. Getty Images

7. Lošinj, Croatia

Best for outdoor activities 

Feeling jaded after the long, dark winter? We prescribe a spring visit to Croatia’s “Island of Vitality,” Lošinj. Since the late 19th century, physicians have recognized the healing properties of Lošinj – a potent brew of sunshine (more than 2500 hours annually), translucent water and clear air scented with pine and medicinal herbs. 

The beaches are packed in July and August – but in April you can have the historic ports, pine forests, fishing villages, seafood restaurants and gorgeous Adriatic-lapped Čikat Bay pretty much to yourself. Various hotels have spas focusing on wellness and health, but it’s easy to DIY: roam around more than 250km (155 miles) of hiking and cycling trails, inhaling pine-tinged air in the forest parks of Pod Javori and Čikat, and the aromas of the Garden of Fine Scents in Mali Lošinj. Keep an eye out for dolphins at sea, and pop across to neighboring Cres island to watch magnificent griffon vultures. See? You feel better already. 

Planning tip: Some businesses, including dolphin-watching boat tour companies, may not operate till May. 

Elderly people wander along a cobbled and whitewashed street, with flower pots hanging on the walls.
Explore Capileira and other farming villages in Las Alpujarras. Yadid Levy for Lonely Planet

8. Las Alpujarras, Spain

Best for scenic villages

A string of white-painted villages speckle the southern foothills of the Sierra Nevada – the region known as Las Alpujarras – that provided a haven for the Moors expelled from Granada in 1492. Still more Moroccan than Spanish in many ways, this region is typified by its traditional farming villages. April is the ideal time to visit, whether you want to relax in warm spring sunshine, hike tantalizing trails through blossoming orange groves, or perhaps learn local cuisine – various places offer lessons or courses where you can master everything from almond and garlic soup to rich stews. Semana Santa (Easter) celebrations, usually in April, bring huge parades, and there’s still the chance to snow-shoe in the high Sierra. A string of fine beaches – much quieter before the summer peak – are just a hop away to the south. 

A road runs along the edge of a lake, with green hills rolling in the background.
Take an incredible road trip through Ireland’s Connemara in May. Robert Ormerod for Lonely Planet

May

9. Connemara, Ireland 

Best for a road trip 

Wild and wonderful Connemara has a bit of everything: glittering lakes (loughs), sea islands and inlets, heathery bogs, craggy mountains and imposing castles (some of which are fancy hotels), not to mention a thriving Irish culture. Here, you can mix activities, scenic drives, traditional pubs and historic sites as you see fit. 

May is clement enough – one of Ireland’s driest months, with highs of around 15°C (59°F) – to enable indoor and outdoor exploring. Following the Sky Road, which cuts through Connemara from Clifden, provides views of the dramatically incised coast; the R334, along the Lough Inagh Valley, gives views of the Maumturk mountains on one side, the Twelve Bens on the other. Do make frequent stops as you tour around: at Kylemore Abbey, with its Gothic church, Victorian garden and lakeside grounds; at steep-sided Killary Harbour; and at the galleries of Roundstone village.

People stand on the balcony walkway of a beautiful chateau in France.
Visit the Chateau de Chambord, elements of which were allegedly designed by Leonardo da Vinci. Valery Rokhin/Shutterstock

10. Loire Valley, France 

Best for food 

No river is as resplendent as the Loire. Draped in weeping willows, lined by vineyards and flanked by a parade of châteaux, palaces and pretty towns, it’s in a class of its own. There’s plenty of history, from Joan of Arc links in Orléans to the royal tombs at Fontevraud’s abbey, and wonderful wine and food at Michelin-starred restaurants or simple family auberges – plus, in May, markets are full of strawberries and asparagus. 

Any overindulgence can be offset by delightful canoe paddles and strolls or cycles along the riverbank. This caliber of destination attracts crowds, but May is much quieter than high summer. You can admire the valley’s cavalcade of castles – enormous Chambord, river-spanning Chenonceau, exquisitely furnished Cheverny – before things get seriously busy, or plump for off-the-beaten-track châteaux such as Brissac, Brézé and Beauregard. 

A cyclist stands next to their bike on a mountain road with beautiful green fields
If you’re feeling ambitious, cycle along the roads of the Faroe Islands. Shutterstock

11. Faroe Islands

Best for epic scenery 

A cluster of 18 small basalt skerries rearing up from the North Atlantic, the Faroe Islands is a place of human and natural drama, of sheer cliffs and plunging waterfalls, remote fishing villages, grass-roofed farmsteads and the remains of ancient Viking settlements. In May, as the weather becomes drier and more clement, the islands awaken from winter torpor: migratory seabirds arrive in their millions to breed – puffins, gannets, razorbills, fulmars, shags, kittiwakes, guillemots – and attractions reopen. 

Venture to the raucous seabird colonies at Mykines and Vestmanna, wander the fishing harbor and medieval core of tiny capital Tórshavn, and venture to remote settlements such as Saksun, where the fascinating farm-museum reveals how tough life has been for the Faroese over the centuries. Most of all, though, simply drink in the views of soaring sea stacks, high moors trilling with the calls of whimbrels and curlews, fjords and coastal hamlets and roaring cascades. It’ll probably rain. Then sun. Then mist over. Then sun some more. And it’ll be all the more magical for it. 

Planning tip: Fly to the Faroes’ only international airport, Vágar, then hire a car or – if you’re feeling intrepid – bike: most roads are fairly quiet and distances relatively short, though hills are steep, winds strong and tunnels scary.

People walk along a beautiful bridge over a river in front of a historic town
Admire the beauty of Mostar in Bosnia and Hercegovina as you walk over the Neretva River. Matt Munro for Lonely Planet

12. Bosnia and Hercegovina

Best for a bit of everything 

If travelers make it to Bosnia and Hercegovina, they make it mainly to Mostar, which is great – the Ottoman city and its iconic bridge are splendid. But this still largely offbeat Balkan has far more going for it than just Mostar, especially in May, when the flowers are blooming and the average high is around 18°C (64°F). 

Start in the south, in the walled old town of Trebinje, or in hillside Počitelj, a small, picturesque but uncrowded medieval center; impressive Kravica Waterfall – Hercegovina’s answer to Niagara – is nearby. Do visit Mostar, then continue north, perhaps to the mountain village of Lukomir, where you’ll encounter traditional dress, food, houses and hospitality. After a couple of hedonistic nights in the capital city Sarajevo, make for the lakes, waterfall and historic center of Jajce. Further north still, the Una River roars – snowmelt makes the water super-exciting in May, great for rafting and canoeing trips around Bihać. 

The best day trips from Bozeman: from Big Sky to Yellowstone

Bozeman offers an embarrassment of scenic splendor just a short drive from downtown. Heading south will take you through glorious mountain and river scenery towards mighty Yellowstone National Park, one of America’s top adventures.

Head west, and you’ll be traveling in the footprints of fur trappers, mountain men and Lewis and Clark. Drive east, and you’ll reach the Old West town of Livingston and the Paradise Valley, offering a glorious back route to Yellowstone. And all sorts of short walks and hikes are possible along the way.

With enough activities to satisfy young families, history buffs and hardcore outdoor adventurers alike, a day trip from Bozeman will give you a taste of the very best that central Montana has to offer. Even on a short trip, we encourage you to stay an extra day to make time for one of the following fun-filled day trips.

Livingston

Why go: Wander historic Western buildings, museums and art galleries

Historic Livingston is well worth a visit for its authentic and understated Western charm. Old-timers will tell you this is what Bozeman was like before the Californians arrived. The former railway town and one-time home of Calamity Jane also has some serious literary credentials, as the former home of writers Thomas McGuane, Jim Harrison and Tim Cahill.

The historic Murray Hotel still has lots of original Western touches, and you can stay in the suite where movie director Sam Peckinpah lived for a year. The town’s two local history museums and many art galleries are also worth a stroll.

How to get to Livingston:
Take I-90 east for 25 miles (40km) over the Bozeman Pass to the Livingston turnoff.

Chico Hot Springs

Why go: Unwind in historic hot springs & a honky-tonk saloon

For more than 120 years, visitors have been drawn through the beautiful Paradise Valley to historic Chico Hot Springs for three excellent reasons: stunning natural beauty, a soak in the region’s best hot springs and a slap-up dinner in the resort’s historic dining room.

Most day-trippers are happy with a soak and a poolside Chico Amber Ale, but the more ambitious can sign up for horseback rides and private mountain biking trails. Winter is particularly magical here, with dogsled rides and cross-country ski trips on offer. You might even spot the odd celebrity propping up the saloon bar, especially on Friday and Saturday nights when live music gets the cowboy boots tapping.

How to get to Chico Hot Springs:
Take I-90 east for 25 miles (40km) towards Livingston, then turn south on US-89 through the Paradise Valley. Chico is just south of Pray, a total of 50 miles (80km) from Bozeman.

A male skier skiing untracked powder at Big Sky, Montana
Big Sky is prime powder in winter and prime hiking country in summer © Craig Moore / Getty Images

Big Sky

Why go: For the outdoor activities – hiking, biking and horse riding

Montana’s premier winter ski resort is also a prime destination in summer, especially if you like getting active. Enjoy 360-degree mountain views if you take the tram up to the summit of 11,116ft (3388m) Lone Peak, or hike up if you’re super fit. Other options include the rewarding hike to Beehive Basin, or some epic, lift-served downhill mountain biking.

Families are well catered for, and walkers of all ages will enjoy the short 1.6-mile (2.6km) return hike to Ouzel Falls, a canoe paddle around Lake Levinsky or a mosey down the trail on a horse riding trip from a local ranch. And there’s whitewater rafting and zip lining, too, so teenagers won’t feel left out.

After all that calorie burning, refuel over a green Thai curry at Lotus Pad, or grab a craft beer and burger at Lone Peak Brewery.

How to get to Big Sky:
The turnoff to Big Sky is in the Gallatin Valley, 40 miles (64km) southwest of Bozeman, along a very scenic stretch of road. Big Sky Resort is a further 9 miles (14.5km) up a side valley.

Yellowstone National Park Loop

Why go: Buckle up for a whistlestop tour to see hot springs, bison and mud pots

If you only have one day to see Yellowstone National Park and are happy to spend much of that day in the car, two of Yellowstone’s entrances are easily accessible from Bozeman. Taking advantage of the northern entrance at Gardiner and the western entrance at West Yellowstone, you can make a grand loop that takes in the highlights of northwestern Yellowstone.

Entering the park at Gardiner, visit the naturally sculpted hot spring terraces at Mammoth before continuing past waterfalls to view the elk and bison herds grazing Madison Junction. If you have time, it’s worth detouring south to Old Faithful to view Yellowstone’s most spectacular collection of crowd-pleasing geysers and belching mud pots.

This is a long day trip, so break this itinerary into two days if possible. Otherwise, leave Bozeman at dawn!

How to get to Yellowstone National Park:
From Bozeman, head through the Paradise Valley to Gardiner, enter Yellowstone National Park and drive to Mammoth, Madison Junction and Old Faithful. Exit the park at West Yellowstone, from where it’s 90 miles (145km) back to Bozeman through the Gallatin Valley. Be warned: this is an epic 240-mile (386km) loop.

Woman looking out van window at bison in Yellowstone
Seeing bison in the wild is a true taste of the West © Abigail Marie / Shutterstock

Yellowstone’s Northwest Corner

Why go: Hike, ride horses or fly fish in Yellowstone’s most peaceful corner

Everyone thinks they know Yellowstone National Park, but few people visit the park’s secret far northwestern corner, accessible from the Gallatin Valley and an ideal spot for multi-day backpacking trips or horse treks. Experienced hikers can tackle the Gallatin Sky Rim Trail – a long day (or even better, overnight) walk that offers amazing views from its rugged volcanic ridgelines. Several outfitters run excellent day-long horse rides or multi-day pack trips in this part of the park.

The good news is that no park entry fees are required to see this area of Yellowstone. The bad news? There are more grizzlies than humans here, so bring bear spray and keep your eyes open.

How to get to Yellowstone’s Northwest Corner:
Head southwest from Bozeman on US-191 through the Gallatin Valley, pass the turnoff to Big Sky and continue south towards West Yellowstone. Trailheads line the road, starting 59 miles (95km) from Bozeman.

Headwaters of the Missouri

Why go: Learn about mountain men and Indigenous heritage

Fans of Western history should zip West of Bozeman for 40 minutes to reach Missouri Headwaters State Park, where the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers merge to form the mighty Missouri, North America’s longest river. Lewis and Clark camped here for a week in July 1805, and interpretive panels detail their voyage, as well as the stories of the fur trappers and mountain men who hunted and traded here. There are also family-friendly hiking and biking trails.

Also worth a visit is nearby Madison Buffalo Jump State Park, where for 2000 years, Indigenous hunters stampeded herds of bison over the deadly pishkun (cliffs). Hike up to the cliffs to take in the views and contemplate this undeniably efficient hunting method.

How to get to Headwaters of the Missouri State Park:
Head northwest on I-90 for 26 miles (42km) to Logan; from here, it’s 7 miles (11km) south to Madison Buffalo Jump or 5 miles (8km) northwest to the Missouri Headwaters State Park.

An empty road leading to mountains in Montana
Montana is epic driving country © Getty Images / iStockphoto

Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park

Why go: Head underground to explore stalactites and rock formations

To complete the day trip trio of state parks, continue 20 miles (32km) west of the Missouri headwaters to the Lewis & Clark Caverns, Montana’s first state park and the biggest cave system in the US Northwest. A two-hour guided tour (available May to September) will take you through the dripping, twisting cave complex, at one point descending a natural rock slide. It’s great family fun, and there’s also a shorter accessible tour for visitors with mobility issues. Simple but shady dog kennels (free) are available for your pup while you tour the caves.

How to get to Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park:
The caverns are 50 miles (80km) from Bozeman. Take I-90 northwest to Jct 274 near Three Forks, then follow US-287 for another 16 miles (26km).

14 places for discovering the soul of Scotland

Some of Scotland’s most appealing places will be instantly familiar to anyone who’s ever gazed at a whisky label or shortbread tin. Those dramatic peaks, lonely glens and lochs, all that tartan and haggis – it really does all exist, in wonderful real life.

From craggy Skye and historic Edinburgh to the rolling rivers of Speyside, Scotland’s big sights are – truly – as glorious as you’d imagine. Yet this proud nation is more than a mere series of postcards. Spend even a short time here, and you’ll find a varied and engrossing place, dotted with prehistoric villages, teeming wildlife and ruined abbeys.

So, where to start? Once you’ve decided on the best time for your visit, you need to decide on the best places to go while you’re there.

Our list of the best destinations in Scotland will help get you started.

People walk into the barbican (fortified entrance) of Stirling Castle, home of Mary Queen of Scots and Robert the Bruce, Stirling, Scotland UK
Imposing and wonderfully preserved Stirling Castle has been at the center of Scottish history for centuries. Shutterstock

1. Stirling

Best for castle fanatics

With an impregnable position atop a mighty wooded crag – the plug of an extinct volcano – Stirling’s beautifully preserved Old Town is a treasure trove of historic buildings and cobbled streets winding up to the ramparts of Stirling Castle. This fortress has seen serious action: it was bombarded by the Warwolf, a giant 14th-century English siege engine; came under attack during the 1745 Jacobite rising; and dispatched troops to the battle of Bannockburn, the decisive battle celebrated at the end of Braveheart, just a few miles south.

Today, views that stretch to the Highlands, glorious tapestries and juicy history make this Scotland’s best castle – and a great family attraction.

Planning tip: Since many tourists come on day trips, it’s best to visit in the afternoon. You may have the castle almost to yourself around 4pm.

2. Speyside

Best for whisky tasting

Scotland’s national drink is whisky – from the Gaelic uisge beatha, meaning “water of life” – and this fiery spirit has been made here for more than 500 years. More than 50 distilleries are in operation in Speyside, Scotland’s most famous whisky area, famed for fruity, lightly spicy flavors. (Head over to Islay for peatier varieties.)

Ask at the Whisky Museum about the Malt Whisky Trail, a self-guided tour around the local distilleries. If you just have time for one, the Balvenie Distillery is a good bet as it still uses a traditional malting floor. The smell is glorious.

Planning tip: Dufftown lies at the heart of the region and is host to the biannual Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival.

A group of black-and-white birds with colourful beaks stand together on a clifftop on a misty day
The Shetlands are home to vast colonies of birds, including characterful puffins. Getty Images

3. Shetland Islands

Best for bird-watching

Close enough to Norway to make Scottish nationality an ambiguous concept, the Shetland Islands are Britain’s northernmost outpost. The stirringly bleak setting – recognized as a precious UNESCO Geopark – still feels uniquely Scottish, though, thanks to its deep, naked glens flanked by steep hills, twinkling, sky-blue lochs and, of course, wandering sheep on little-trafficked roads. It’s the birdlife, however, that really draws visitors here.

From their first arrival in late spring to the raucous feeding frenzies of high summer, the vast colonies of gannets, guillemots, skua, puffins and kittiwakes at Hermaness, Noss, Sumburgh Head and Fair Isle provide some of Britain’s most impressive birdwatching experiences.

Local tip: Shetland is one of the best places in the UK to spot orcas, as well as the northern lights.

4. Loch Lomond

Best for a lakeside hike

Despite being less than an hour’s drive from the bustle and sprawl of Glasgow, the bonnie braes (banks) of Loch Lomond – immortalized in the words of one of Scotland’s best-known songs – comprise one of the most scenic parts of the country.

At the heart of Scotland’s first national park, the loch begins as a broad, island-peppered lake in the south, its shores clothed in bluebell-sprinkled woods, before it narrows in the north to a fjord-like trench ringed by mountains.

Detour: The summit of Ben Lomond (974m/3031ft) is a popular climb. Follow the well-maintained path for a 7-mile (11.25km) round-trip on the popular Tourist Route; allow around 5 hours.

Group of people walking along cliff edge looking at city views. Edinburgh Castle in the distance
Edinburgh serves up history, culture and dramatic landscapes in equal measure. Andrew Merry/Getty Images

5. Edinburgh

Best for year-round entertainment

Scotland’s capital is justly famous for its festivals. Yet this is a city of year-round pleasures and many moods. Visit in spring to take in the Old Town silhouetted against a blue sky and a yellow haze of daffodils; or on a chill winter’s day to observe fog snagging the spires of the Royal Mile, rain on the cobblestones and a warm glow beckoning from the windows of local pubs. With a world-class modern art gallery, top museums, spooky historic sites and a majestic 12th-century castle, there’s plenty to keep you entertained, whatever the season.

Local tip: Start your visit to Edinburgh with a climb up Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano that offers up panoramic views over the city.

6. The Scotland Borders

Best for a country ramble

Many visitors to Scotland race up to Edinburgh and then hightail it to the Highlands, missing the Scottish Borders entirely. That’s their loss. Once fought over by war chiefs and cattle thieves, the Borders region is rich in history and packed with good cycling and hiking routes.

There are grand country manors (Traquair House brews Jacobite Ale and has a concealed room that once hid Catholic priests), as well as a series of gorgeous ruined abbeys (Gothic Melrose Abbey is the best), plus birds and sea cliffs at St Abb’s Head. More active types can fish for salmon or thunder down the mountain bike trails at Glentress and Innerleithen.

The Kylesku Bridge spanning Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin in the Scottish Highlands, which is a landmark on the North Coast 500 tourist driving route
The Kylesku Bridge is a landmark on the spectacular North Coast 500 driving route. Helen Hotson/Shutterstock

7. North Coast 500

Best for a scenic road trip

Breathtaking views abound in the Highlands. And the far north is where things become truly awe-inspiring. This is the best place in Scotland to explore by car (the truly fit can also cycle it) – with the reward being some of the finest roadside scenery in Europe.

The North Coast 500 starts and ends in the lovely city of Inverness, looping past the lochs, sand dunes and golf courses of the east coast before taking in the remote cliffs and beaches of Cape Wrath, the rugged peaks of Assynt, and Torridon’s desolate beauty. These sights – as well as the famously warm Highland hospitality found in the region’s classic rural pubs and old crofting villages – make this an unforgettable week-long tour.

8. West Highland Way

Best place for long-distance hiking

The best way to absorb Scotland’s landscapes is to walk across them. Expect peaks that tower over lochs and sea cliffs that gaze over the wind-whipped sea, yes – but also short woodland trails and charming strolls through valleys dusted with purple heather. At the top of many hikers’ wish lists is the 96-mile (155km) West Highland Way from Milngavie (near Glasgow) to Fort William, a weeklong walk through some of the country’s finest scenery that finishes in the shadow of its highest peak, Ben Nevis.

If you don’t have the time or energy for a long-distance trek, it’s possible to do just a day’s hike along part of the trail. For example, you could walk the section from Rowardennan to Inversnaid, returning to your starting point using the Loch Lomond waterbus. Whichever section you take on, pack waterproof layers and midge repellent. Rail lovers should note that sleeper trains run south from Fort William all the way to London, making for an easy exit after a walk.

Detour: The 1345m (4413ft) summit of Ben Nevis is within reach of anyone who’s reasonably fit. Treat the peak with respect, and your reward (weather permitting) will be magnificent views that can stretch as far as Northern Ireland.

Man overlooking view Old Man of Storr in Autumn on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, UK
The Isle of Skye is stupendously photogenic. Getty Images

9. Isle of Skye

Best for photographers

In a country famous for over-the-top scenery, the Isle of Skye is an apex. From the craggy peaks of the Cuillins and the bizarre pinnacles of the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing to the spectacular sea cliffs of Neist Point, a photo opportunity awaits at almost every turn.

Skye is also one of the best places in Scotland to see golden eagles. And – if you can tear your eyes from the natural world – you’ll find convivial pubs and top seafood restaurants, too. Of course, all this tourist appeal makes Skye one of Scotland’s most popular destinations. Yet the crowds tend to stick to Portree, Dunvegan and Trotternish – and it’s almost always possible to find peace and quiet in the island’s further-flung corners.

Planning tip: Come prepared for changeable weather. When it’s fine, it’s very fine indeed. But all too often, it isn’t.

10. Perthshire

Best for enjoying nature’s bounty

In Perthshire, the heart of Scotland, picturesque towns bloom with flowers, distilleries emit tempting malty odors, and sheep graze in impossibly green meadows. There’s a feeling of the bounty of nature here that no other place in Scotland can replicate.

Blue-gray lochs shimmer, reflecting the changing moods of the weather; centuries-old trees tower amid riverside forests; majestic glens scythe their way into remote wildernesses; and salmon leap upriver to the place of their birth. Savor it all.

A rock performer in sunglasses and a leather jacket performing on stage, bathed in red light, as fans look on, Barrowlands, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Legendary venues like Barrowlands make Glasgow one of the world’s best cities for live music. Roberto Ricciuti/Redferns via Getty Images

11. Glasgow

Best for live music and pub culture

Scotland’s biggest city lacks Edinburgh’s dramatic setting, it’s true – but its varied activities, warmth and energy leave every visitor impressed. Edgy and contemporary, this is a great city for browsing art galleries and museums and discovering the works of local design hero Charles Rennie Mackintosh.

Glasgow’s infectious vitality is best sampled via its lively pubs and clubs, which host one of the world’s great live music scenes.

Local tip: Check out upcoming (mostly alt-rock) acts at legendary former ballroom Barrowland (crowned the UK’s best music venue by Time Out in 2023). Or try the Sub Club for house and techno, the Clutha Bar for roots and rock, or Nice ‘n‘ Sleazy, a classic indie dive.

12. St Andrews

Best for golfers

Scotland invented the game of golf, and the city of St Andrews is still revered as its spiritual home by amateurs and champions alike. Links courses are the classic experience here – bumpy coastal affairs where the rough is heather and machair (coastal grass), and the main enemy is the wind off the sea, which can make a disaster of a promising round in an instant.

The historic Fife university town of St Andrews is the game of golf’s unofficial headquarters, and an irresistible destination for anyone who loves the sport. And if you’re not so keen…well, the city has impressive medieval ruins, stately university buildings, idyllic white sands and excellent guesthouses and restaurants.

The stone ruins of Skara Brae on the coast of Mainland Orkney
Skara Brae is the most intact and atmospheric of Scotland’s many neolithic settlements. Shutterstock

13. Skara Brae

Best for ancient history

Visitors to ancient sites often find it difficult to imagine them as they existed millennia ago, or to build a connection with the people that built them. Yet Scotland’s superb prehistoric remains have an immediate impact. Few places offer a better glimpse of everyday Stone Age life than Skara Brae in Orkney, with its carefully constructed fireplaces, beds, cupboards and water cisterns.

This Neolithic village – which, dating back 5000 years, is older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza – lay buried in coastal sand dunes for centuries. Even today, it can feel as though the inhabitants have just slipped out to go fishing and could return at any moment.

14. Glen Coe

Best for clan history

Scotland’s most famous glen combines two essential qualities of the Highlands: dramatic scenery and a deep sense of history. The peace and beauty of this valley today belie the fact that Glen Coe was the scene of a ruthless 17th-century massacre, when the local MacDonalds were murdered by warriors of the Campbell clan.

Some of the glen’s finest walks – to the Lost Valley, for example – follow the routes taken by fleeing clanspeople, many of whom perished in the snow.

Planning tip: Start at the Glencoe Visitor Centre for more information on this beautiful place and its tragic history.

The 19 best free things to do in Chattanooga

The city may be a part of musical history, but there’s more to Chattanooga than a catchy tune. Besides stunning scenery and outdoor activities,  visitors will also find a city full of engaging cultural experiences. 

While Chattanooga is best known for classic ticketed attractions like the Tennessee Aquarium and Rock City, affordable activities abound. From public sculpture gardens and city parks to historic sites and craft markets, there’s plenty to do in the Scenic City for free. Start with our roundup of the 20 best free things to do in Chattanooga.

Chattanooga Family Fun
Coolidge Park’s fountains are a popular summertime attraction for kids © Shutterstitch / Getty Images

1. Coolidge Park

Once an abandoned shipping yard, Coolidge Park is a family-favorite spot. It has a fountain with stone lions, a restored wooden carousel, a 50ft climbing wall and walking paths along the river’s edge.

One end of the park is anchored by the Chattanooga Theatre Centre, which has put on fun performances by adult and youth casts for decades. The other ends with the Market Street Bridge and connects to Renaissance Park.

A kayak and canoe launch will get you onto the Tennessee River, and many restaurants and shops have back entrances opening to the park. Grab a sandwich from River Street Deli, ice cream from Clumpies, or a gourmet weenie from Good Dog and start exploring.

The best day trips from Chattanooga 

Walnut Street walking bridge, Chattanooga, TN
Built in 1890, the Walnut Street Bridge has been converted to pedestrian and bicycle traffic only © Getty Images / iStockphoto

2. Walnut Street Bridge

The Walnut Street Bridge has been part of the Chattanooga skyline for over a century. It became a symbol of racial divides in the Jim Crow South after two lynchings – one in 1893 and another in 1906.

The bridge was nearly demolished in 1978 due to disrepair. Concerned citizens rallied to save the bridge and got it added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Money was raised to retrofit the Walnut as one of the longest pedestrian bridges in the world. It quickly attracted tourists and locals, linking the revitalized downtown and North Shore neighborhoods.

Today, the Walnut Street Bridge hosts various events like the Wine Over Water Festival and Seven Bridges Marathon. It also provides a viewing spot for waterfront events like the Riverbend Festival, Iron Man competition or downtown fireworks displays.

3. First Street Sculpture Garden

Towards the Walnut Street Bridge’s south end at First and Market Streets is a sculpture garden that rotates its works every year or so. Stroll down the hill on your way up to the Bluff View or down towards the Aquarium. Enjoy pieces like Louise Peterson’s “High Four,” a beloved statue of a Great Dane offering a paw that took on a patina as visitors paused to shake it.

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The Tennessee River Walk is a favorite of joggers, cyclists and everyone in between © Shutterstock / Nolichuckyjake

4. The Tennessee Riverwalk

The Tennessee Riverwalk is a 16-mile greenway running from Chickamauga Dam in Hixson to the old Wheeland Foundry in St Elmo. There are several restaurants and businesses to stop at along the way, from the Boathouse on Amnicola Highway (get the tableside-made guac and margaritas) and the Overboard Bar & Grille on an old riverboat downtown to The Tap House. You’ll also encounter plenty of picnic spots, playgrounds and kayak launches.

5. The Chattanooga Market

Half farmer’s market, half craft fair, The Chattanooga Market typically runs from April to December, thanks to the city’s mild climate. The solid roof on the First Tennessee Pavilion covers the market in case of rain, but its open-air sides bring pleasant breezes.

Live music acts perform at one end of the market, where food trucks cluster around first-come cafe seating. The rest showcases booths selling everything from fine art to jewelry, spices, produce and local gifts. 

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Montague Park is 33 acres of outdoor space dedicated to open-air art © Meghan O’Dea / Lonely Planet

6. Sculpture Fields at Montague Park

Home to huge sculptures, Montague Park is a 33-acre outdoor art space. There are 40 pieces of art here at any given time, sprinkled throughout a field punctuated by trees, picnic pavilions and walking paths.

The Sculpture Fields are dog-friendly and feature views of Lookout Mountain. Since opening in 2016, it’s become a popular place for joggers, photographers, kite enthusiasts and families. 

The best city parks in Chattanooga

7. Chickamauga Battlefield

Once the site of one of the bloodiest fights of the Civil War and supposedly haunted by a cryptid called Old Green Eyes, Chickamauga Battlefield is mostly a maze of walking, cycling and driving routes spread across former farmland and tall pines.

It’s all within a National Military Park, and you can learn a lot about Civil War history here from the park rangers. Chickamauga Battlefield is also a great place to learn about local ecology, Indigenous history, monumental art and Reconstruction-era symbolism.

Expect to find parents teaching their kids to ride bicycles, out-of-town history buffs, locals out for a walk, sunset ghost hunters and families campingfor the weekend.

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The Passage is a memorial to the Cherokee who were removed during the Trail of Tears © Meghan O’Dea / Lonely Planet

8. The Passage

Before Chattanooga was settled by European colonizers, it was a trading post for Indigenous nations, including the local Cherokee. In the 1800s, John Ross arrived via the Tennessee River and formed a long-standing relationship with the Cherokee. They even inducted him into their tribe.

Ross’s trading success directly led to Chattanooga’s founding, and the point of his arrival is still known as Ross’s Landing. The Tennessee Aquarium was built near that spot, and later the Passage was added to honor Indigenous history.

Tucked between the Tennessee Aquarium and the Tennessee River, the Passage is a gathering place, art installation and memorial to the Cherokee who were removed on the Trail of Tears. Ceramic sculptures inspired by Cherokee legends and history are blended with fountains that invite visitors to bear witness to the terrible impact wrought by the Indian Removal Act. 

9. River Gallery Sculpture Garden

Located near the Hunter Museum of American Art and the Bluff View Art District’s Victorian Christmas village of bed-and-breakfasts and bakeries, the River Gallery Sculpture Garden is a perennial favorite for its mix of diverse art in an unbeatable setting.

The permanent collection debuted in 1993, though visiting workspop up from time to time, too. There are cast bronze skateboarders, kinetic sculpturesand abstract works that glitter in the sunshine. The Garden connects to the Tennessee Riverwalk, so it’s easy to take a longer stroll through downtown, by the water and up to the historic Fort Wood neighborhood.

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Enjoy stunning views of Chattanooga on a hike up Lookout Mountain © Meghan O’Dea / Lonely Planet

10. Hiking to Sunset Rock

Partway up Lookout Mountain, hikers can find Sunset Rock. If you plan to use the small parking lot at 405 W Brow Rd, be aware it can fill up fast. Pack a thermos of coffee or a picnic lunch to make the most of your time at Sunset Rock. It’s less than half a mile from the parking lot, though you can continue along other trails. While attractions like Rock City on Lookout Mountain often cost money, this hike and scenic overlooks are free.

11. Forest Hills Cemetery

Learn more about Chattanooga’s early history at Forest Hills Cemetery in St Elmo. This garden-style graveyard has been in use since the 1880s. Its splendid tombstones and mausoleums pay tribute to some of the city’s founders and prominent families.

Civil War generals are buried here, plus industrialists who profited off Chattanooga’s old foundries and railroad empires, the founders of local private schools and a United States Postmaster General. With a canopy of spruce trees, winding paths and a quiet atmosphere, it’s a great place for a stroll near St Elmo’s main hub of shops and restaurants.

12. Disc Golf

There are several disc golf courses available free to use throughout Chattanooga. Carver Community Center has a nine-hole disc golf course perfect for kids and beginners. 

The Sinks in DuPont Park is a well-regarded disc golf course with challenging wooded terrain that’s free to use as long as you already have your gear. Portland Park also features a free disc golf course. The nine-basket course challenges players to navigate trees and tunnel shots. 

There’s even a disc golf course at Cloudland Canyon State Park (a 30-minute drive from Chattanooga), though you’ll need to pay a fee to use that one.

13. Hiking to Snooper’s Rock

Snooper’s Rock is another viewpoint that offers high returns for little effort. Head to Prentice Cooper State Forest near Signal Mountain, north of downtown.

You’ll have a winding drive down forest service roads that always feel like you’ve gone a little too far. Thankfully, the walk from the trailhead to Snooper’s Rock itself isn’t long at all, just a little steep.

The result is a view of the gorge between Signal and Raccoon Mountains where the Tennessee River carved its path. Hawks circle overhead and houses peek out of the mountainside’s dense green foliage. It’s one of Chattanooga’s best views.

Cloudland Canyon State Park in Rising Fawn, Georgia, USA
Cloudland Canyon State Park in Rising Fawn, Georgia is not far at all from Chattanooga but shows off the dramatic gorge scenery the region is known for © USA Alamy Stock Photo

14. Geocaching at Cloudland Canyon State Park

Cloudland Canyon State Park has many fun activities, from hiking to staying overnight in a yurt. But geocaching is a kind of scavenger hunt the whole family can get behind. Several themed geocache hunts at Cloudland Canyon include educational components on Indigenous history or the park’s geography.

You’ll need a phone or other GPS device to help solve clues leading to buried treasure. Cloudland Canyon has a $5 parking fee, but all other activities are free.

15. Enterprise South Nature Park

An old World War II munitions-manufacturing site is now a network of mountain biking courses, equestrian trails and walking paths. Since 2016, Enterprise South Nature Park has become popular with residents of the city’s northern suburbs and workers at the local Volkswagen plant. Bunkers #28 and #50 are open to the public for viewing if you’re curious about the place’s history, and leashed pets are allowed if you want to get outside with your furry friend.

16. Filling your photo reel at Umbrella Alley

Take eye-catching photos to remember your Chattanooga trip at free spots like Umbrella Alley. Find this whimsically decorated photo backdrop in one of the best neighborhoods in Chattanooga, the West Village. Colorful umbrellas suspended overhead make Umbrella Alley perfect for a photoshoot. For variations on the decorated alley theme, visit Cherry Street’s Urban Chandelier Alleyway and patio full of vibrant sculptures.

17. Touring the Bluff View Art District

Stretch your legs on a self-guided walking tour of Chattanooga’s Bluff View Art District. While the River Gallery Sculpture Garden alone is an excellent free attraction, it’s not the district’s only budget-friendly entertainment option. In the Bluff View Art District, travelers can also discover the historic Bluff View Inn, beloved restaurants like Tony’s Pasta Shop & Trattoria, and recreation areas like the Bocce Court Terrace.

18. Listening to live music during Nightfall

For 30 years, the Nightfall Free Music Series has livened up Chattanooga summers with Friday night musical performances. Visit Miller Plaza from May through August to catch one of the shows. Attendees are encouraged to arrive with the whole family, including pets. Featured musicians range from folk artists and soul singers to jazz bands and indie rock acts.

19. Foster Falls Recreation Area

Drive out to one of Chattanooga’s surrounding natural wonders and spend a day at Foster Falls Recreation Area. Located near South Cumberland State Park, this recreation area is named after its centerpiece waterfall. Take the short but steep hike down to Foster Falls, or pack your bouldering gear and go climbing. In the summer, visitors can cool off by swimming in the pool beneath the falls.

Keep planning your trip to Chattanooga:

Fall-ing for Tennessee: unforgettable outdoor autumn adventures
Get outside in Chattanooga, a little city that’s big on adventure
The best day trips from Chattanooga

The best day trips from Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam’s largest city, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) – also known as Saigon – is the gateway to the steamy southern reaches of this slender Southeast Asian nation. HCMC is celebrated for its vibrant nightlife, spectacular dining, rich history and French-era architecture. It’s easy to while away happy days slurping down amazing noodle soups and walking along century-old streets laid down during the Indochina era.

But Ho Chi Minh City is also the front door to southern Vietnam and the vast, waterlogged Mekong Delta, with its colorful markets, wartime relics and pristine nature reserves. Bus routes crisscross the countryside around Vietnam’s southern capital and tour agencies offer all sorts of itineraries, making for easy detours. Here’s our pick of the best day trips from Ho Chi Minh City.

The grounds of Vinh Tranh Pagoda in My Tho, Vietnam, dominated by a giant Buddha statue.
The grounds of Vinh Tranh Pagoda in My Tho, Vietnam, dominated by a giant Buddha statue. Serenity-H / Shutterstock

1. Get a taste of the Vietnamese countryside at Ben Tre and My Tho

Travel time: 2 hours

If you don’t have time for an overnight trip to the Mekong Delta, these two sister cities just two hours south of Ho Chi Minh City provide a rewarding glimpse of southern country life. Ben Tre, the so-called Coconut Capital of Vietnam, lies across the Mekong River from the more developed city of My Tho. Both make for a quaint getaway based around fruit orchards, local pagodas, intriguing cottage industries and detours to surprisingly rural villages off the main highway.

The four inhabited river islands between Ben Tre and My Tho are home to bee farms, coconut candy factories and scenic orchards where you can sample tropical fruit while being serenaded by Vietnamese folk singers. Explore on boat tours with companies such as Mango Cruises or tourist boat operators at My Tho. The Vietnamese government has established several eco-resorts in the area, complete with horse-pulled carts that take visitors from attraction to attraction.

Ben Tre makes everything imaginable from the humble coconut, from coconut wood souvenirs to chewy coconut candy. You can watch as workers stretch and mold the sweet little squares and take some home as a memento. Also try the noodle soup known as hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho, a specialty of My Tho, with chewy rice noodles topped with shrimp, pork, pork offal and heaps of fresh vegetables. If you visit My Tho, don’t miss the striking Vinh Trang Pagoda, about 1km (0.6 miles) east of the center, with its looming Buddha statue.

15 best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

How to get to Ben Tre and My Tho from HCMC:

If you’re confident on a motorcycle, head two hours due south from Ho Chi Minh City on the Quoc lo 1A. With your own wheels, you’ll be free to veer off onto the many small lanes leading to village markets and authentic countryside scenes completely devoid of tourists. Otherwise, join better-off locals and take one of the comfortable air-conditioned private buses and mini-vans for the two-hour road trip to Ben Tre (from VND90,000).

In both My Tho and Ben Tre, you can arrange a boat and guide to visit the islands. Easier still are organized day trips from HCMC, which can be booked through guesthouses and travel agencies for as little as US$20, including lunch.

Top view with beautiful sunset and boats. Panoramic view of Vung Tau coast from above with waves, beach, streets, coconut trees and Tao Phung mountain in Vietnam
View over the beachfront at sunset in Vung Tau, Vietnam. Scout901 / Shutterstock

2. Lie out in style at Vung Tau’s beaches and hotels

Travel time: 2 hours

Known as Cap Saint-Jacques when it was a beach playground frequented by French colonialists, modern-day Vung Tau has the closest ocean beaches to Saigon. While its long list of attractions includes a giant statue of Jesus (even larger than the one in Rio), a turn-of-the-century lighthouse and an amusement park accessed by cable car, the main reason to hit Vung Tau for the day is to laze around on its handful of respectable city beaches.

While most areas of beachfront are fronted by seafood restaurants with beach chairs for customers (double-check your bill as some have been known to overcharge), you can lay out in style at the Beach Club at the Imperial Hotel. Modeled after a Roman bathhouse, with an infinity pool and loads of sun loungers, the complex can be accessed via a reasonably priced day pass.

If you’re looking for quieter beaches, Ho Tram is an up-and-coming resort area about 40km (25 miles) east of Vung Tau, with a handful of resorts ranging from glitzy mega hotels with world-class golf courses and casinos to the very rustic River Ray Estates. At the latter, you can practically have the whole stretch of beach to yourself on a weekday or relax poolside for a modest entrance fee.

When you feel peckish, Ganh Hao on Front Beach in Vung Tau is a popular spot to enjoy fresh seafood cooked to order (we recommend ordering your seafood steamed with beer or wok-fried in tamarind sauce). It’s right next to the water and the decor is no-frills but it offers spacious covered seating and reliably good seafood, making it a popular stop for visiting Vietnamese and bus groups.

Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City: which Vietnamese metropolis has the edge?

How to get to Vung Tau from HCMC:

Whether you come via the fast Greenlines boat or the cheaper mini-van, the journey from HCMC to Vung Tau will take about two hours. Mini-vans will drop you off at a centrally-located Vung Tau hotel; once you reach the city, use taxis to explore the sights. Minivans also ply the route between Ho Chi Minh City and Ho Tram.

A bright image of a man wearing green in the Cu Chi tunnels.
The tunnels of Cu Chi are an immense network of connecting underground tunnels located in the Cu Chi District, north of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, and are part of a much larger network of tunnels that underlie much of the country. Getty Images

3. Explore the wartime tunnels of Cu Chi

Travel time: 3 hours

Built over 25 years by North Vietnamese forces, the 250km (155 miles) of underground tunnels at Cu Chi are an engineering marvel and a wartime site of huge historical significance. If you’ve ever wondered how Vietnamese farmers were able to defeat one of the most powerful military powers in history, a visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels will shed light on a remarkable campaign of guerilla warfare.

On arrival at the site – it looks fairly unremarkable above ground – visitors can descend steep steps down into dark, narrow passages leading to underground bunkers, living quarters and even a hospital. This underground warren allowed the North Vietnamese to mount surprise attacks against US and South Vietnamese forces, then seemingly vanish into thin air. Visiting is a claustrophobic, thought-provoking experience.

Perfect weekend in Ho Chi Minh City

How to get to Cu Chi from HCMC:

Two sections of the tunnel network are open to visitors. Ben Dinh is closer to HCMC and more visited, while Ben Duoc is where more of the locals go. Both are accessible via public bus #13, which leaves from September 23 Park near HCMC’s backpacker quarter. On arrival at the Cu Chi Bus Station, you can change to the #63 to Ben Dinh or #79 to Ben Duoc. You can also take a taxi from the Cu Chi bus stand; it’s more expensive, but easier than coming by public bus. An alternative is to book a half-day or full-day tour from HCMC.

4. Experience Vietnam’s homegrown religion in Tay Ninh

Travel time: 2 hours

An easy add-on to a trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels, the Cao Dai Holy See at Tay Ninh is an elaborate and colorful temple dedicated to Vietnam’s homegrown religion of Caodaisim. It was once described by Graham Greene as the “Walt Disney Fantasia of the East.” Founded in the 1920s, the Cao Dai faith fuses elements of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Christianity, among other religions.

Fronted by pagoda-like towers, the main prayer hall of the Holy See shrine is adorned with dragon-wrapped columns, and a blue globe below the dome bears the symbol of the Divine Eye. Look out for the mural in the entry hall depicting Chinese revolutionary leader Dr Sun Yat-sen, Vietnamese poet Nguyen Binh Khiem and French poet and author Victor Hugo.

Prayers take place four times a day, attended by devotees dressed in white – the noon ceremony is a popular stop for groups from HCMC. Dress modestly to visit, and only photograph people if you have their permission; women enter via the door on the left, while men enter on the right.

Top free things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

How to get to Tay Ninh from HCMC:

Tay Ninh is on Hwy 22 (Quoc Lo 22), around 96km (60 miles) from HCMC. Getting here by public transport involves several changes. Take bus #65 from HCMC’s Ben Thanh Bus Station to An Suong Bus Station, then a second bus to Tay Ninh Bus Station, where you can arrange a taxi to the temple. The low-stress option is to take a tour from HCMC, either with or without a trip to Cu Chi

Woman boating on the waters around Can Gio, Vietnam.
A woman punts a boat on Can Gio; best day trips from Ho Chi Minh City. James Pham / Lonely Planet

5. Paddle through mangrove forests in Can Gio

Travel time: 2 hours

Exchange the urban jungle for a much greener version in the UNESCO-listed Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, about 40km (25 miles) southeast of HCMC. Functioning as the “green lungs” of the region, this vast area of wetlands, salt marshes and mangrove forest is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including king cobras, saltwater crocodiles and fishing cats, along with some 130 bird species.

Visitors can cruise the lagoon in a rowboat or climb up a 25m-high observation tower to look for birds over the treetops. Species commonly seen here include plovers, godwits, curlews, various species of kingfishers and rare Nordmann’s greenshanks.

A guide to Ho Chi Minh City’s street food

How to get to Can Gio from HCMC:

From HCMC’s September 23 Park, take public bus #75 and hop off at the Vam Sat Ecopark, or arrange a transfer by taxi or a tour. There’s also the option to take a luxury speedboat trip right from the riverside in HCMC. The boat ride is almost as interesting as the destination, as you pass stilt houses, barges laden down with produce and rustic scenes of life on the river, with a stop to visit a small town wet market.

From Italian lakes to Irish castles: 11 top celebrity wedding destinations

When your wedding budget stretches into the millions, the possibilities are endless. So it’s no surprise that celebrities often choose to say their ‘I dos’ in exotic locales.

From romantic Italian villas to grand Irish castles, if you’re looking for some wedding inspiration from the stars, let us walk you down the aisle with these iconic celebrity destination weddings.

George and Amal Clooney arriving at their civil ceremony in Venice on a boat; she is wearing a cream trouser suit and wide-brimmed cream hat and he is wearing a dark grey suit.
George and Amal Clooney arriving at their civil ceremony in Venice © Robino Salvatore / Getty Images

1. George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin
Location: Venice, Italy

The 2014 nuptials of Hollywood’s most eligible bachelor and the renowned human rights lawyer were always going to be memorable. But Clooney and Alamuddin’s venue choice made this wedding an all-timer.

The pair tied the knot with a four-day celebration in Venice. First, they stopped off at the Palazzo Ca’ Farsetti for a 10-minute civil ceremony (Alamuddin wearing that famous cream trouser suit) before taking a water taxi to the luxurious Aman Canal Grande for their reception. Built in the 16th century, it had opened as the city’s only seven-star hotel the year before. It has two private gardens, spectacular views of the Grand Canal and ceiling frescoes by 18th-century painter Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.

An aerial view of the 15-century Luttrellstown Castle, Ireland in the morning sunshine in Dublin
Luttrellstown Castle, Ireland is where the Beckhams tied the knot © Shutterstock/4H4 PH

2. David Beckham and Victoria Adams
Location: Dublin, Ireland

As the recent Netflix docuseries Beckham reminded viewers, Beckham and Adams held an epic ceremony at a 15th-century Irish castle back in 1999. The wedding had a Robin Hood color scheme – shades of burgundy, forest green, and deep purple; plus violet his-and-hers outfits – and reportedly cost US$800,000.

With matching oversized thrones, a gold-and-diamond tiara, plus fireworks to close out the festivities, it was the ultimate of opulent celebrity destination weddings. It all took place at Luttrellstown Castle, in Castleknock on the outskirts of Dublin. Now a popular golf resort, the castle is still available to hire for weddings complete with ornate furniture, rolling countryside and views over the Wicklow Mountains.

Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas at their wedding reception; she is wearing an elaborately beaded sari and necklace and he is wearing a dark velvet tuxedo.
Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas at their wedding reception © Hindustan Times / Getty Images

3. Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas
Location: Jodhpur, India

With a flurry of pre-rituals, ceremonies and receptions from Jodhpur to North Carolina, Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas guaranteed their wedding was the most lavish celebrity do of 2018.

They held the main event at the Umaid Bhawan Palace, the primary residence of Jodhpur’s erstwhile royal family, which now includes a hotel. Spread across three days, the couple had both Christian and Hindu marriage ceremonies, and blended Indian and American culture.

The palace has 347 Art Deco-style rooms, including a throne chamber, a museum, a library, an indoor pool and a spa. Set on a hill above Jodhpur, guests get to look out over the historic Blue City and wander through its 26 acres of gardens.

The exterior of the entranceway to Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc, France
The French hotel where Sofia Richie and Elliot Grainge exchanged vows © Shutterstock/Arthur R.

4. Sofia Richie and Elliot Grainge
Location: Antibes, France

When Sofia Richie – model, influencer and daughter of music legend Lionel Richie – married record executive Elliot Grainge at the oceanfront Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc in the south of France, TikTokers dubbed it “the Royal Wedding.” Their ultra-glamorous Antibes ceremony featured three Chanel bridal gowns, a fireworks display and a star-studded guestlist that included Cameron Diaz and Paris Hilton. No wonder it went viral — the glittering resort is pure old-world romance.

Originally a 19th-century artists’ retreat, the Hôtel du Cap has welcomed everyone from F. Scott Fitzgerald to Elizabeth Taylor to Beyoncé. It remains one of the world’s finest hotels and features a grand promenade – setting for Richie’s seven-minute walk down the aisle – Dior-run spa, five tennis courts, and a dazzling saltwater infinity pool.

Villa Pizzo in Cernobbio, beautiful village on Lake Como, Lombardy, Italy.
Villa Pizzo on Lake Como was the setting for John Legend and Chrissy Teigen’s wedding © e55evu / Getty Images

5. John Legend and Chrissy Teigen
Location: Lake Como, Italy

Celebrities love to choose Italy for their destination weddings. One of their favorite spots is Lake Como, where George Clooney, Madonna and Gianni Versace have all owned holiday homes. It’s no surprise, then, that John Legend and Chrissy Teigen were so smitten with the area that they opted for the lakefront Villa Pizzo for their big day in 2013.

As well as its gorgeous terrace, the sun-bleached pink facade is fabulously photogenic – as are the tree-lined avenues, lakeside gardens and baroque fountains. Inside, much of the 16th-century decor has been beautifully maintained, complete with magnificent frescoes and gilded interiors.

The birhgtly-colored houses dotted around the harbor at Portofino, Italy with boats lapping in the waves in the sun
The harbor at Portofino, Italy – ideal for a celebrity wedding © Shutterstock / Roman Sigaev

6. Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barker
Location: Portofino, Italy

After low-key ceremonies in Las Vegas and Santa Barbara, the reality TV star and blink-182 drummer tied the knot for a third time during an extravagant weekend on the Italian Riviera

Hosted by Dolce & Gabbana at the brand’s private Portofino estate, the whole Kardashian-Jenner clan descended on Villa Olivetta. The party then made their way to Castello Brown, a scenic medieval castle overlooking the harbor.

Built in the 16th century as a military fortress, today it is open to the public as a museum and available for hire for private events. Surrounded by a lush Mediterranean garden full of cypress trees, roses and pergolas, the terrace offers panoramic views of the bay.

A quirkily shaped swimming pool with stylish pool furniture arranged around it, with trees and the Pacific Ocean beyond.
Anne Hathaway and Adam Shulman tied the knot amid Ventana Big Sur’s fabulous ocean views © Ventana Big Sur

7. Anne Hathaway and Adam Shulman
Location: Big Sur, USA

Hollywood couple Hathaway and Shulman exchanged their vows during an outdoor wedding at the picturesque Ventana in Big Sur. Surrounded by Californian redwoods, the sunset ceremony had a stunning backdrop of both the Pacific Ocean and the Santa Lucia mountains.

The resort has plenty for guests to do: gather around cozy fire pits; dine on coastal cuisine; and take in the ocean views. It also has Japanese hot baths and an infinity pool. Designed to reflect the area’s beauty, the rooms in this eco-friendly hotel have modern rustic furnishings alongside sustainable initiatives like water conservation and energy efficiency usage. They use native landscaping, too.

Spices shop in the medina of Marrakesh, Morocco
Idris and Dhowre had a “colors of the Souk”-themed dinner in Marrakesh as part of their wedding © Shutterstock / Diana Domingue

8. Idris Elba and Sabrina Dhowre
Location: Marrakesh, Morocco

The British actor and his Canadian model finance jetted off to Morocco for a secret ceremony in 2019, which included three days of celebrations in three luxury Marrakesh hotels. The night before the wedding, the couple held a “colors of the Souk”-themed dinner at the Amanjena Resort, a rose-hued idyll just outside the Red City. Mint green accents complement its pink clay walls with decorative arched ceilings and soaring pillars built around a dramatic central water bassin.

The official ceremony took place at the Ksar Char Bagh, a decadent retreat inspired by 14th-century Moorish architecture. Located in Marrakesh’s Palmeraie, only 30 guests at a time could enjoy its palm-lined pool, red marble hammam and intricately tiled courtyards. The Elba wedding culminated in an all-white party at the Mandarin Oriental whose magnificent gardens span 20 hectares and overflow with 100,000 multicolored roses.

A gravel driveway leading up to an imposing stone French chateau, which has bright turquoise shutters on its windows; the building is surrounded by verdant greenery.
Chateau de Tourreau was the stunning location for Sophie Turner and Joe Jonas’ nuptials © Chateau de Tourreau

9. Joe Jonas and Sophie Turner
Location: Provence, France

Their marriage may have ended in 2023, but the memories of their big day endure as dreamy wedding inspiration. In 2019, Joe Jonas and Sophie Turner celebrated their nuptials in Provence, at the majestic Chateau de Tourreau. The castle stands at the end of a long line of century-old plane trees, surrounded by 20 acres of lush parkland, and includes a consecrated chapel that dates back to the 17th century.

It also has an infinity pool, tennis courts, bubbling fountains and a sculpture garden, while inside, guests can relax in the carefully restored library or games room, before sitting down to meals prepared by a chef using ingredients from the on-site vegetable farm.

Two tango dancers performing at Plaza Serrano in San Telmo neighborhood of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina – where love is always in the air © Shutterstock / Alexandr Vorobev

10. Michael Buble and Luisana Lopilato
Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina

Following their civil ceremony, Michael Buble and Luisana Lopilato held a second wedding in 2011 in the actress’s native Argentina. For the venue, the couple chose Villa Maria, a secluded palace on the outskirts of Buenos Aires; attendees sipped cocktails by a lake lit up with 1000 candles before dancing the night away.

Built in 1927 and designed in a Norman-Tudor style, the three-story estate offers 11 elegant rooms decorated with antique furniture and four-poster beds. There’s also a wood-paneled billiards and cigar room, while outside, guests can meander through 180 acres of nature trails and serene greenery for an utterly charming rural retreat.

Looking up at Chiara Ferragni and Fedez standing on the wrought-iron balcony of an opulent stone palazzo; they are waving down at the camera and smiling.
Chiara Ferragni and Fedez at their pre-wedding party in Noto © Claudio Lavenia / Getty Images

11. Chiara Ferragni and Federico ‘Fedez’ Lucia
Location: Sicily, Italy

In what was described as “the Italian royal wedding”, fashion influencer Chiara Ferragni and rapper Fedez wed in a 19th-century estate in Noto in 2018. The couple flew friends to Sicily for the three-day festivities, which began with a rehearsal dinner at the Palazzo Nicolaci, a beautiful baroque building built in 1765 and now open to the public.

The following night, the two tied the knot in an outdoor ceremony at Dimora delle Balze, a lovingly refurbished palazzo brimming with rustic Italian charm. The venue blends old and new with contemporary design pieces, natural stone terraces, a saltwater pool and classical columns, while each of the 11 rooms is decorated in tribute to a Sicilian artist.

8 of the best places to surf in Central America

Central America is one of the most wave-blessed parts of the globe.

Swells roll in from the Pacific and the Caribbean Sea throughout the region, offering up everything from barrels to beefy beach breaks all months of the year. Costa Rica is justly known for its hedonistic surf-party towns fringed by coconut-strewn sands, while Panama has archipelagos of reef-ringed tropical islands and tube waves that work in the wet season.

El Salvador, meanwhile, beckons with powerful A-frames right by hippie beer shacks. And those are just the best-known spots.

Our guide to the best surfing spots in Central America has all you need to find the top spots to catch waves for all levels, from beginner to pro.

1. Bocas del Toro, Panama

Best for barreling waves on brochure-worthy beaches

There are so many overwater bungalows in Panama’s Bocas del Toro these days that it can sometimes feel like the Maldives in the Caribbean. But it’s all that takes place on and under the water – boating, scuba diving and surfing – that makes this string of six populated islands, 50 coral cays and over 200 mini-islets so special.

The variety of breaks accessible within a short boat ride of Bocas town is truly impressive (A boat will really be the only way to get around).

Beginners can go 20 minutes to Wizard Beach to find glassy, 5ft swells with hardly a lineup. Experts can go 15 minutes to Bluff Beach for sucky tubes with the power to snap boards. The long Isla Bastimentos, meanwhile, is the intermediate surfer’s haven.

The downside of surfing in Bocas del Toro is the relatively short season. December to early April is the sweet spot, when consistent northerly offshore winds and SW swells combine. The rest of the year, this is a coconut-sipping, snorkel-blowing paradise with water as unrippled as a Panamanian hojaldre flatbread.

Getting to Bocas del Toro: Air Panama has direct flights from Panama City (Albrook Airport) into Bocas del Toro. There are also bus-boat connections from Panama City.

A surfer on a wave heading towards a sandy palm-lined beach
Costa Rica’s Tamarindo is great for beginners and intermediates; Playa Grande is for the experienced surfers © Ian McDonnell / Getty Images

2. Tamarindo, Costa Rica

Best for a combo of surfing and partying

Surf, eat, party, repeat: such is the routine in Tamarindo. The rise of this town has been nothing short of phenomenal ever since Bruce Brown and company passed through while filming Endless Summer II back in the early ’90s. Today, everyone wants a piece of the action – and it’s not hard to see why.

Tamarindo is anchored on Playa Tamarindo, a long arc of alabaster sand with peaks for all levels – think beginner whitewash meets lefts and rights perfect for intermediates to start ripping on.

Better surfers usually head over to Playa Grande for the faster, hollower, right-hand break that forms on the Estero estuary. Just be careful of crocs in the water should you join in.

High or incoming tides tend to work best because a few of the named breaks rely on submerged rock reefs to work. Get up early to surf here if you can, as morning crowds in Tamarindo are thinned out by hangovers acquired in throbbing bars like Sharky’s and Crazy Monkey the night before.

Getting to Tamarindo: A transfer or public bus from Liberia Airport takes no more than 2 hours. From San José Airport, a bus takes about 5 hours.

Green leaves catch the light of sunset, with surf-friendly waves pounding the sandy beach
Popoyo Beach packs in major waves along its short length © Eugene Voroniuk / Shutterstock

3. Popoyo, Nicaragua

Best for experienced surfers

Playa Popoyo in Nicaragua’s southwest is only 0.8km (0.5-mile) long, but it manages to pack in more waves than you can shake a plate of gallo pinto (rice and beans) at. It’s earned its reputation as one of Central America’s harder surf destinations because it handles good size and offers a mix of point breaks and reefs that each pose their own challenges.

The star is Popoyo Main Break, a nigh-on perfect A-frame that gives fast but fun rights and lefts on pretty much any tide. That’s nowhere near as heavy as the Outer Reef, which pounds triple overhead slabs for a lineup of proper Evel Knievels. Goofy riders, meanwhile, should be sure to check out Stoney’s, a lefty point that recalls Bali’s iconic Uluwatu.

A good way to tick off the lot is to go for a surf package with NicaWaves Surf Camp. It’s just a five-minute walk from Main Break, but trips include up to three surf boat expeditions a pop.

Getting to Popoyo: Private transfers from Managua take just over 2 hours. You can also get the public bus, though keep in mind it stops just outside of Popoyo itself, so you’ll need to walk the last couple of kilometers.

4. El Tunco, El Salvador

Best for surf and sunsets

El Tunco is the best place in El Salvador to get the salt in your hair and ride some waves. More than just a surf town, El Tunco is also a party-friendly hippie haven, complete with resident crowd of Willie Nelson lookalikes and surf-mad locals.

There are four fantastic breaks packed into a 3-km-stretch (2-miles) of coastline, with options for all levels of surfers.

Just starting? There are oodles of outfitters that will offer lessons at either El Sunzalito or nearby Playa San Blas, both of which have sandy bottoms and crumbly waves.

The western end of the beach has the El Sunzal point break, a right-hander tailored to improving intermediates. Then you get La Bocana, a fast and challenging left with hollow sections.

Monkey Lala is the place to gather at the golden hour. From there, you can watch the sun dip behind the crags of El Tunco’s famous rock stack (which is supposedly shaped like a pig) and watch the local crews ripping up La Bocana.

Getting to El Tunco: Direct buses from San Salvador to El Tunco take about an hour.

A surfer hits the top of a wave. The orange sun hangs low in the sky
The popularity of Santa Teresa in Costa Rica has soared © Krysia Campos / Getty Images

5. Santa Teresa, Costa Rica

Best for ultra-consistent waves

It seems like everybody and their dog (or at least their partner) is in Santa Teresa right now. A once-sleepy stretch of potholed road and fishing shacks at the end of the wonderful Nicoya Peninsula, it’s been transformed into one of the most stylish places to wax down the board in the land of Pura Vida – and Central America.

Don’t be too deterred by all the dressier visitors, though: Santa Teresa still has yoga camps clustered in along its hillsides, the vibes on the waves are nice and relaxed, and howler monkeys remain the morning alarm clock.

What’s more, the new interest has generated some pretty nifty surf camps and cafes – even Lapoint of Ericeira fame has set up shop, with a stylish surf hotel centered around a swimming pool.

Wave-wise, Playa Santa Teresa is a seemingly endless run of cocoa-tinged sand that’s beach peak after beach peak. The scene is at its biggest in summer on SW swells, but has a year-round consistency that would make Roger Federer blush.

To the north, Playa Hermosa offers mushier waves for learning on. Or go south to Mal País for some more hard-core reef breaks and points.

Getting to Santa Teresa: Direct public buses run from San José at least twice daily, taking 6 or 7 hours. Those in a hurry can catch a propeller plane to Tambor and make the 35-minute transfer from there.

6. Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Costa Rica

Best place to go when the Pacific is flat

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca on the Caribbean Sea comes into season when the waves die down on the Costa Rican Pacific. From December to March, powerful tropical storm systems sitting off the Colombian coast send regular southeast swells into the bays north and south of town.

The most famous spot of the lot here is surely Salsa Brava. It’s hailed as the Tico answer to Hawaii’s Pipeline, and offers heavy, hollow barrels onto shallow reefs bristling with urchins.

Something a little easier is on offer at Playa Cocles, which is where you’ll find the local surf schools plying their trade between the stooping coconut palms.

It’s ritual to retire to Tasty Waves Cantina on Playa Cocles once you’re done with a session. This wonderfully ramshackle reggae and dub bar serves up cold Imperial beers, pub grub and late-night parties.

Getting to Puerto Viejo de Talamanca: Autotransportes Mepe runs buses from San José about five times a day. There are also direct buses from Limón.

A surfer holding their board is silhouetted in the pink sunset light as they walk along a beach
The secret’s out: Nosara has some of the best surfing for beginners in Central America © Jonathan Gregson / Lonely Planet

7. Nosara, Costa Rica

Best waves for beginners

After years of living in the shadow of Tamarindo, Nosara is finally hitting the big time. Regulars will lament the fact that the secret is out – yet there’s no way that such a prime surf destination could remain under the radar in Costa Rica, especially with its epic offering for total beginners.

Playa Guiones is the jewel in the crown. A soft curve of a bay that angles ever so slightly due southwest into the Pacific, it’s a swell magnet with a kaleidoscope of breaks that form on the ever-shifting sandbanks.

Low tide can get crunchy and big, but the rising water turns on the goods for learners, bringing glassy green waves out back and plenty of whitewash.

The town? Think Tamarindo 20 years back. Big names like Selina are now in the mix, but you can also find jungle-shrouded B&Bs inhabited by howler monkeys a short walk from the waves of Guiones. The Sunset Shack and Ride On Beach House are especially well rated.

Getting to Nosara: Direct buses from San José take up to 5 hours, while buses from Liberia take about 3 hours. Transfers should be done in a 4WD as some of the roads into Nosara remain unpaved.

8. Playa Maderas, Nicaragua

Best A-frame for lots of levels

There are plenty of awesome surf bays running north and south from San Juan del Sur (SJDS) in southern Nica, but Playa Maderas, home to one of the most fantastic A-frames in the whole region, really stands out. A dream for intermediates and up, it’s rideable left and right, and sometimes even hollows out to give mini barrels.

Early risers and low-tide surfers will be rewarded with emptier lineups in a region that can get crowded with both day-tripping surf schools out of SJDS and the local crews.

Alternatively, you can do puppy eyes for a local guide to see if they’ll reveal the secret spots between the town and Playa Yankee, toward the Costa Rica border.

It’s tempting to stay in San Juan del Sur and travel up to Maderas whenever you want to surf. But that would mean missing out on some of the fantastic camps, like Buena Vista Surf Club and its yoga deck perched above the coastal jungles.

Getting to Playa Maderas: First, aim for San Juan del Sur by taking the direct bus from Managua via Rivas. Then head onward to Playa Maderas by taxi or – even more fun – water taxi.