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10 of the best beaches in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s coastline covers roughly 300 miles, decorated with nearly as many beaches. Stick to the tropical north, anchored by San Juan, for a mix of lively shorelines and rocky Atlantic coves. Head to the cloudless south to dip your toes in calm Caribbean bays protected by mangrove cays. You can also zip west to Rincón, where surfers tube through barrels in winter, or sail east to Vieques and Culebra, where delicate sands sparkle like crushed pearls. 

Playas here range from rowdy hangs to remote strips seemingly untouched by human hands. If you want amenities like bathrooms, showers, lifeguards and chair rentals, look for a balneario, which denotes government upkeep. But don’t overlook those far-flung shores hiding behind mangrove marshlands or below limestone cliffs. These secluded spots earn Puerto Rico its nickname La Isla del Encanto (the Island of Enchantment). 

This guide to Puerto Rico’s best beaches starts with those along the north coast, then heads east to Culebra and Vieques, followed by the west coast and the south coast.

People relaxing under sunshades on a sandy palm-lined beach
San Juan’s best beach, Balneario El Escambrón, has plenty of amenities along its stretch of beige sands. Getty Images

1. Balneario El Escambrón

Best urban beach 

San Juan’s only Blue Flag beach stretches along the beige sands where Puerta de Tierra kisses hotel-packed Condado. Look east to see surfers or walk west to scout ruins of an 18th-century artillery battery. Unlike most of the city’s Atlantic-facing shoreline, with strong currents and choppy waters, a reef barrier makes this stretch suitable for swimming and snorkeling. You’ll find all necessary amenities for a full-day affair, including umbrella rentals – though palms provide plenty of natural shade. Head to nearby Scuba Dogs for snorkeling gear.

Detour: Stroll to the nearby Caribe Hilton for a piña colada. The hotel claims bartender Ramón “Monchito” Marrero invented the boozy coconut-pineapple concoction on site in 1954.

2. Playa Mar Chiquita 

Best beach for dramatic scenery

“Mar Chiquita” translates to “little sea” – an apt name for this crescent-shaped pool in Manatí, framed by two eolianite ridges with a small opening where the Atlantic floods through. Swimming here can be dangerous, particularly in winter, when waves crash over the ridges and strong undercurrents tug deep into the ocean. But that doesn’t bother crowds from San Juan, located 45-minutes east. The salt-splashed rock formations are cinematic, and on weekends, you’ll likely find vendors selling fried foods and fresh coconuts. 

Planning tip: Bring sturdy-sole water shoes to explore the beach’s ridges. Rocks here are sharp and slippery. 

People paddling on the shoreline of a beach on a sunny day
Balneario La Monserrate is a pristine beach lined with food stalls selling local dishes. Alejandro Granadillo/Lonely Planet

3. Balneario La Monserrate 

Best beach for local food

La Monserrate, also called Luquillo Beach, is a 15-minute drive from El Yunque National Rainforest – the perfect place to unwind after hiking. Start by grazing around the Kioskos de Luquillo – a strip of food stalls serving Puerto Rican classics like mofongo (mashed plantains with pork rinds) and bacalao (cod). Once satiated, walk or drive east to La Monserrate ($5 parking fee). The pristine, palm-lined shore slopes gradually into shallow water, making this beach ideal for kids. Expect boisterous weekend crowds: groups blast music by Puerto Rican rapper and singer, Bad Bunny, as jet skis race in the distance. 

Detour: For minimal effort and maximum reward in El Yunque, climb the short path to Juan Diego Falls. Small, freshwater pools line the root-tangled, creek-side ascent to a 20ft cascade. 

4. Playa Escondida

Best beach or solitude 

Arriving at “Hidden Beach,” an hour’s drive east of San Juan, requires a mile-long hike through a mangrove forest. The legwork reaps big rewards: thin crowds, glittering sands, distant mountain views and reefs that create natural wading pools. Playa Escondida’s water is often clear, and you may see snorkelers – but be careful – the beach is known for strong rip tides.

Planning tip: To reach Playa Escondida, park near Seven Seas Beach (on Carr. Cabezas de San Juan) and follow the coast westward to begin the hiking trail.

Military tank covered in grafitti abandoned on the shore of a palm-lined beach.
The mile-long Playa Flamenco is the resting place of two abandoned Sherman tanks. Tinapat Kotumrongsak/Shutterstock

5. Playa Flamenco

Best beach for camping 

Flamenco Beach is sugar-sand perfection on the island of Culebra, lapped by balmy bathtub water and backed by lush greenery. Walk the mile-long horseshoe-shaped shore to spot two graffiti-splattered Sherman tanks – rusted remnants of when the US Navy occupied Culebra in the 20th century. Getting here can seem Odyssean: choose between a 35-minute flight from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport or a 45-minute ferry from Ceiba, plus a cab ride. Consider camping on-site to make the long haul count – this is Culebra’s only beach where pitching tents is legal.

Detour: For exceptional snorkeling, trek 20 minutes to Playa Carlos Rosario or Playa Tamarindo, where turtles occasionally graze among the seagrass. 

6. Playa Caracas

Best beach for powdery sand

The Vieques National Wildlife Refuge covers nearly 18,000 acres of its namesake island, with beaches covered in cumulus-cloud soft sand. Playa Caracas is one of the first shores found on the refuge’s eastern border, and its blue waters set the bar for beauty high. You could spend an entire day nursing Medalla Lites under a shaded gazebo, snorkeling around the east side’s gentle surf or hiking to remote coves, like Playuela, where semi-wild horses often outnumber people. 

Planning tip: Getting to Vieques is similar to Culebra. Take a flight from San Juan or a 30-minute ferry ride from Ceiba, followed by a 15-minute cab ride to the beach.

Pristine turquoise ocean lapping against pale white sands
Playa Sucia, in the southern part of Puerto Rico, is the perfect beach for those looking for solitude. Shutterstock

7. La Playuela 

Best remote beach

La Playuela, sometimes called Playa Sucia, is a serene strip on the south side of Refugio Nacional Cabo Rojo, where yellow-shouldered blackbirds flit between mangroves and pink-water salt flats. To appreciate the coast’s beauty, climb to Faro Los Morrillos, a 19th-century lighthouse on a limestone cliff 200ft above the Caribbean. From here, you can see La Playuela’s shoreline slicing between saltwater marshes and the turquoise sea like a scythe. With the nearest town 20 minutes away, civilization seems like a distant dream. 

Detour: As night descends, beeline to La Parguera for a boat tour of the nearby bioluminescent bay. This is Puerto Rico’s only bio bay where it’s legal to swim among twinkling dinoflagellates – a psychedelic experience. 

8. La Jungla

Best beach for soothing Caribbean waters

No need to check the weather forecast here. This cay-protected beach hugs Guánica – a municipality in Puerto Rico’s semi-arid south known as the “paradise of eternal summer.” Arrive as the sun rises to snag a private sand patch backed by mangroves or hike further west to reach two long, slender beaches. The water is usually wave-free – ideal for wading or floating in an inner tube. If the $2 entry fee is a deterrent, head to Playa Santa – a family-friendly public beach nearby. 

Detour: Before relaxing at La Jungla, work up a sweat along the 6.5-mile Vereda Meseta Trail, a coastal hike within Bosque Estatal de Guánica, a subtropical dry forest covered in cacti. 

A surfer captured in the middle of an air-born rotation above a wave
Playa Domes in Ricón is a surfer’s paradise. James McGraghan/500px

9. Playa Domes 

Best beach for surfing

Ever since the 1968 World Surfing Championship went noseriding in Rincón, Puerto Rico’s west coast has been the go-to spot for hang-ten pros. Beginners pop up at Little Malibu and desperados brave the occasional 20-footers rolling through Tres Palmas. Even more popular is Playa Domes, thanks to its consistent, reef-breaking waves. The landscape adds to the allure: honey-colored sand stretches between a lighthouse from 1892 and a dome-shaped, decommissioned nuclear power plant, hence the beach’s name. For surfing lessons, try Rincón Surf School. 

Planning tip: Surfers descend upon Rincón between December and April, when winter swells bring wild waves. If you’re searching for solitude, visit in summer, when crowds thin out and the waves are child’s play. 

10. Playa Crash Boat 

Best beach for partying

There’s never a dull moment at Playa Crash Boat in Aguadilla. Once the sun’s overhead, expect to hear reggaeton beats underscoring the action. Food vendors hock ceviches and frituras to families, who rotate between sunbathing, swimming and diving off an artificial pier to spy tropical fish around its pilings. Looking to amp up the adrenaline? Rent a jet-ski from West Paradise. Parking costs $5 – arrive by 11am (if not earlier) to ensure you get a spot.

Detour: Avoid crowds by heading north to Peña Blanca, a petite playa backed by jagged cliffs. The views are postcard-perfect and the snorkeling is decent – best done in summer, when waves are non-existent. 

11 top day trips from Split to see more of Croatia

Alongside nearby Dubrovnik, Split draws travelers to the glittering Adriatic Coast of Croatia in droves, and the many attractions within the Roman city walls are just the start of the allure.  With idyllic islands scattered offshore and a hinterland studded with castles, medieval towns and national parks, this historic city is the perfect stop for those who like their city breaks with bonus day trips. 

After discovering all the must-see attractions in Split, you’ll be hungry for more. That’s why three to five days is an ideal time to spend in the city. With a few days to spare, you can find your own island in the sun, splash in thundering waterfalls in the hills, and discover medieval townships away from the (sometimes maddening) downtown crowds. Spring is the best time to visit this idyllic stretch of coastline before the summertime hordes arrive.

Most of the day trips from Split don’t require any special preparation. Pack light, have your camera ready and enjoy the dazzling Adriatic charms. Just don’t forget to always carry swimming attire – the local beaches are irresistible.   

Inexpensive car hire is available from local companies and there are excellent local bus services, so getting there and back at the end of the day is easy too. Here are our 11 favorite day trips from Split to explore more of the Adriatic Coast and see the best of Croatia. 

1. Find medieval magic in Trogir

Travel time: 40 minutes

Just along the coast from Unesco-listed Diocletian’s Palace in Split is another wonderful World Heritage wonder – historic Trogir, fêted for its extraordinarily well-preserved Romanesque and Renaissance architecture and unique and beautiful location. The old town sits on a small island, separated by narrow channels from the mainland on one side and from forested Čiovo Island on the other. It’s a charming jumble of imposing fortifications, leafy gardens and seafront promenades.

Trogir has a laid-back vibe, and is a lovely place to while away a few hours, either wandering through the narrow marble-paved streets or sitting in a seafront cafe watching the world go by. The town’s showpiece is St Lawrence’s Cathedral, which has some incredibly ornate and beautiful carvings around the door and inside the Chapel of St Ivan. The views from the tower are well worth the thigh-busting climb.

How to get to Trogir from Split: It takes about 40 minutes to drive west along the coast to Trogir from Split. There’s a direct intercity bus, or in summer you can catch the shuttle boat run by Bura Line.

The sun sets behind towering mountains, as the Cetina river flows through Omiš ©Andrey Omelyanchuk / 500px
The attractive old town in Omiš is surrounded by dramatic rocky outcrops © Andrey Omelyanchuk / 500px

2. Discover seafaring history in Omiš

Travel time: 30 minutes

The legendary pirates’ lair of Omiš has a dramatic location at the mouth of the Cetina river, where freshwater carves its way through a maze of towering limestone outcrops to reach the Adriatic sea. In the Middle Ages, pirates based here terrorized the surrounding coastal and island communities, using special ships known as sagittas, which had very shallow keels, allowing the pirates to withdraw beyond the underwater fortifications at the mouth of the river that kept larger ships out at sea.

The pirates constructed two medieval fortresses high above the town to protect it from attackers, and both can be visited for grand views over the town, if your legs can take the climb. It’s also well worth taking an excursion up the Cetina river; the most sedate option is a river cruise, stopping off in a riverside restaurant on the way to sample local specialties such as frogs, eels and snails.

To get the adrenaline pumping, sign up for whitewater rafting on the rapids a little further upstream. You’ll paddle your way through the turquoise waters of Cetina Canyon that carve a channel through a lush valley, with tall mountains on either side. Another exciting way to enjoy the spectacular scenery is shooting down the canyon by zipline. Eight wires of varying length and steepness zigzag through the gorge, crossing the river several times on the way.

How to get to Omiš from Split: Omiš is a 40-minute drive east of Split via the coastal highway. City bus 60 heads here every half hour from central Split.

Boats in the harbor in the village of Maslinica, Croatia
Maslinica is just one of the charming small towns and fishing villages on the island of Šolta © RPBMedia / Getty Images

3. Relax in charming island getaway Šolta

Travel time: 1 hour

Often overlooked by tourists in favor of its more famous neighbors, the bucolic island of Šolta is ideal for anyone who wants to get away from it all. The island’s most attractive settlements are the seaside towns of Maslinica and Stomorska, which wrap around pretty harbors at opposite ends of the island. Maslinica is the ritzier of the two, with a yacht marina and a luxurious hotel in a restored castle. Stomorska, the island’s oldest coastal settlement, has a more traditional vibe, and is a great place to eat a simple yet delicious lunch of grilled fish and vegetables right by the water.

Inland, the villages are less polished but no less charming, with cobbled streets and shuttered stone cottages, some worn and faded from centuries in the sun. Exploring them provides a great opportunity to sample the island’s local produce – bee and honey lovers will enjoy a visit to Tverdić Honey in Grohote, while top-quality olive oil is available at Olynthia in Gornje Selo. Also in Gornje Selo, Agroturizam Kaštelanac offers tastings of traditional dark red and innovative rose wines made with Dobričić grapes.

How to get to Šolta from Split: Ferry company Jadrolinija has several ferries and catamarans each day from Split to the port of Rogač. From there you can explore the island by bus, bicycle or even on foot.

Tourists swim in the Krka River in the Krka National Park, Croatia
The cool, fresh waters of the Krka River in Krka National Park are a gorgeous place to swim © Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock

4. Have a splash at the sublime Krka National Park

Travel time: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Extending along the scenic Krka River, Krka National Park runs from the Adriatic coast near Šibenik to the rugged mountains of the Croatian interior. It’s a magical place of waterfalls and gorges, with the river gushing at one point through a canyon 200m (656ft) deep. Along with Plitvice Lakes, Krka is among the best road trip stops in the heart of Croatia. The highlight of the park is an hour-long loop following boardwalks that connect islands in the emerald-green river, ending at the park’s largest waterfall, Skradinski Buk.

This broad cascade drops almost 46m (151ft) before crashing into the lower lake, where visitors gather to splash and swim. Further north, the waterfalls of Roški Slap are best visited on a boat tour. They begin with shallow steps that continue in a series of branches and islets to become 23m-high cascades.

The area’s remoteness attracted monks who constructed several monasteries here. Occupying a peaceful position above the river, Krka Monastery is the most important monastery for the Serbian Orthodox faith. Visit mid-June to mid-October to have a national park guide show you around the Byzantine and Mediterranean architecture. At other times you’re welcome to visit the church and wander the lakeside path.

How to get to Krka National Park from Split: Krka has five main entrances – at Skradin, Lozovac, Roški Slap, Krka Monastery and Burnum – and all are accessible by car but hard to reach by public transport. Allow about an hour to drive here from Split. 

View of the Klis fortress near Split in Croatia
Klis Fortress is a classic Adriatic castle, lording over the hills inland from Split © Kiril Stanchev / Getty Images

5. See cinematic views at Klis Fortress

Travel time: 30 minutes

Just 7 miles (12km) from the city center, Klis Fortress makes for a perfect day excursion from Split, combining an atmospheric and historic castle with impressive views over the Dalmatian coastline. The fortress is spectacularly located high on a ridge, defending the valley that leads to Split. Cobbled ramps and walls zigzag up the hillside, with the castle’s towers and ramparts piled precipitously on top.

The most dramatic event in the fortress’s history happened in 1537, when Ottoman invaders captured Klis from local defenders and mounted their captain’s severed head on a spike. More recently, Klis shot to fame as a Game of Thrones filming location – the terraces and ramparts stood in for the city of Meereen, where Daenerys vengefully crucified the city’s slave masters.

Exploring the ruined castle is great fun, and there are displays of historic armor and weapons in the armory, and Game of Thrones filming stills in the artillery barracks. The fortress is a good spot for a picnic too – you can admire the views of Split and the surrounding islands while gentle breezes keep you delightfully cool. Alternatively, head to the village of Klis Grlo, just below the castle, which is famous for its spit-roast lamb, which is sold by the kilo and eaten with spring onions.

How to get to Klis Fortress from Split: Klis Fortress is a 30-minute drive inland from Split, or you can catch a local bus from the city center, or visit on a guided tour.

A view from above of Hvar Town's square harbour, with the Pakleni Islands in the distance © Evgeniya Moroz / Shutterstock
A giddying view of Hvar town and the Pakleni Islands from the Fortica castle © Evgeniya Moroz / Shutterstock

6. Visit Hvar for a definitive Adriatic island experience

Travel time: 2 hours

With historic architecture, gorgeous swimming spots and lively nightlife, the beautiful island of Hvar is one of Croatia’s most popular destinations in its own right. Though it’s worth staying here at least a night or two if you can, it’s also possible to visit Hvar Island as a day trip from Split – you’ll want to get the fast catamaran direct to Hvar Town, the island’s largest and most charming settlement.

For a picture-perfect view of terracotta-roofed buildings clustered attractively around Hvar’s square harbor, climb up to the ramparts of the medieval castle that looms high above the town. Then take a wander through the atmospheric streets of the old town, stopping to try the island’s delicious hvarska gregada (fish stew) at one of the harbor-side restaurants.

If you can tear yourself away from Hvar town, there are plenty of great ways to spend the rest of your day. Stroll along the seafront promenade to find yourself a great spot to swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic, or take a taxi boat out to one of the Pakleni Islands that lie just off the coast.

If you fancy something more active, & Adventure offers half-day kayaking, cycling and rock-climbing tours. Alternatively, get a feel for the less-visited interior of the island on a jeep safari through abandoned villages and lavender fields to the island’s highest point, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the whole island.

How to get to Hvar from Split: The fastest way to Hvar from Split is by catamaran, which takes just over an hour. In summer (June to September), the earliest departure from Split is at 8:30am with Jadrolinija with the last return at 9pm. Outside of the high season, if you want to visit Hvar from Split in a day, it’s probably best to take an organized tour.

Tourists watch a daredevil diving into the Neretva River in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Watching daredevils dive into the Neretva River is one of the most popular activities in Mostar © Kirk Fisher / Shutterstock

7. Find more medieval thrills at Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Travel time: 3 hours

This little cross-border jaunt will take you to Mostar, the largest city in Hercegovina, with a small but thoroughly enchanting old town center. Visitors gather to admire the Balkans’ most celebrated bridge, Stari Most, which forms a majestic stone arc between medieval towers. The bridge’s swooping arch was originally built between 1557 and 1566 on the orders of Suleiman the Magnificent.

In fact, the current structure is a very convincing 21st-century rebuild following the bridge’s bombardment during the civil war in the 1990s. The span reopened in 2004 and is now a Unesco World Heritage site, famed for its bridge divers, who leap daringly into the deep waters 24m (79ft) below.

Make time for a stroll along narrow Kujundžiluk, where historical stone-roofed shop-houses bustle joyously with trinket sellers offering inexpensive souvenirs. Beyond the cobbled lanes of the attractively restored Ottoman quarter are whole blocks of bombed-out buildings, a poignant legacy of the 1990s conflict.

The summer welcomes hordes of day-trippers, so, if you’re able to stay into the evening, you’ll be able to enjoy the lights of numerous millhouse restaurants that twinkle across gushing streams at dusk without the daytime crush of people.

How to get to Mostar from Split: The city of Mostar is around a 2.5-hour drive from Split and the trip here crosses the Croatia–Bosnia border, so be sure to bring your passport and visas (if needed). There are bus services, but they can take up to 4 hours, so hiring a car is a better option.

8. Sail to the most famous beach in Croatia on Brač Island

Travel time: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Split’s strategic location in the middle of Dalmatia makes it a perfect base for island-hopping. One of the best destinations for beach lovers is the small town of Bol in the southern part of Brač Island. The trademark attraction is Zlatni Rat (or Golden Horn), a pebbly, horseshoe-shaped stretch of beach that changes its appearance with the tide. Pine trees flank the beach, the mountainous Brač landscape rises above, and the cozy cobblestone streets of Bol Old Town nearby invite exploration. 

During summer, get to Zlatni Rat early in the morning to beat the crowds. In the afternoon the west thermic wind called Maestral makes the beach a popular windsurfing spot. 

But this day trip isn’t only about the beach, as Bol possesses charms of its own. It’s a typical Croatian fishing village-turned-resort town with picturesque old stone houses, a romantic seaside promenade and a good selection of konobas (tavernas) serving local fare. Konoba Dalmatino is a classic choice with its harbor-faced terrace. 

How to get to Bol from Split: Jadrolinija runs ferries from Split to Brač Island. There are car ferries to Supetar, a small town in the island’s north. You can also take a ferry directly to Bol. Alternatively, you can use the KSC catamaran to reach Zlatni Rat from Split in an hour. 

9. Take a plunge at the Blue Lagoon of Veliki Drvenik

Travel time: 1 hour

Almost every country hugged by the Mediterranean Sea has a blue lagoon. You can easily reach this one from Split. The swimming spot is located on the coast of the island of Veliki Drvenik, just 30 minutes from Split via speedboat. 

On a sunny day the water is incredibly clear and a beautiful azure hue. However, as with other blue lagoons across the world, overtourism is an issue here. During the peak season (July and August), the lagoon may become crowded with boats, making it not so idyllic. As such the best time to visit is May, June or September, when the water is warm enough to swim but the crowds are relatively low. 

How to get to the Blue Lagoon from Split: The best way to get to the Blue Lagoon is on a boat tour. Check out GetYourGuide or Viator options. Some tours also include visiting nearby islands. Prices start from €50 (or $52) for a half-day trip. The closest blue cave attraction is on Biševo Island

10. Experience the mesmerizing beauty of Plitvice Lakes National Park

Travel time: 3 hours

Plitvice Lakes National Park is a must on Croatia itineraries and one of Europe’s bucket list places to visit. At Plitvice you enter a kingdom of cascading waterfalls and emerald waters. The panoramas resemble fantasy landscapes – except it’s all a very real (and fragile) ecosystem and Croatia’s largest and oldest national park. 

Sixteen lakes cascade their way through the beautiful karst terrain, reaching a crescendo of roaring waterfalls. Visitors traverse wooden pathways to witness the show. 

As with Dubrovnik – another ultra-popular Croatian destination – Plitvice Lakes receives millions of visitors yearly, and the park’s narrow pathways have their limits. Considering that there’s no bad time to visit the fairytale-looking lakes, coming during spring, autumn and winter gives you the most rewarding experience as there are no crowds. 

How to get to Plitvice Lakes National Park from Split: The park is 150 miles from Split, so you’re looking at a full-day journey. There are direct buses to the national park’s Entrance 1 and Entrance 2. The ride takes approximately 3.5 hours and costs around €20 (or $21) one-way. Taking a rental car is a good alternative during the off-season. Opt for a guided day tour for the most hassle-free experience.  

11. Explore one of Croatia’s most beautiful medieval cores in Šibenik

Travel time: 2 hours

Central Dalmatia’s third-largest town Šibenik is a fantastic day trip destination from Split if you want to learn more about Croatia’s history. While Hvar and Trogir are beautiful, they can also feel touristy. Šibenik has no crowds and comes with the same wow factor. 

Its city center blends Venetian and Habsburg influences, and the epic medieval St. Michael’s Fortress watches overhead. The must of the must-visits is the UNESCO-protected St James’ Cathedral, a Renaissance treasure from architect Juraj Dalmatinac, built from the white stone of Brač Island. 

Game of Thrones fans will recognize Šibenik as Braavos in the show’s fifth season.  

How to get to Šibenik from Split: Šibenik is 50 miles north of Split and the two cities are connected by frequent buses. A trip by Flixbus takes 1.3 hours and tickets start from €9 (or $9.40) one way. 

You might also like:

See the best of Croatia with this week-long itinerary
Are these the best places to visit in Croatia?
Where to find Game of Thrones tours and attractions after the finale

Anna Tyler traveled to Split in 2018 with support from the Croatian National Tourist Office. The article has since been updated with additional information. Lonely Planet contributors do not accept freebies in exchange for positive coverage.

A first-time guide to the Turks and Caicos Islands

Why does everyone want to visit Turks and Caicos? Because the islands have mastered blending opulence with relaxation. With 40 stunning islands and cays, this tropical paradise boasts pristine beaches and some of the clearest turquoise waters in the world. Providenciales, affectionately known as “Provo,” is the islands’ lively hub, featuring luxurious resorts and smart shopping spots. Meanwhile, the smaller cays offer an intimate escape with their untouched charm.

But Turks and Caicos is more than just its breathtaking scenery. Its rich cultural tapestry comes alive through events like Maskanoo and the Junkanoo festival, where you can experience energetic parades and intricate costumes celebrating the islands’ African heritage. From lounging on Grace Bay’s powdery sands, to diving the dramatic walls around Grand Turk and savoring fresh local seafood, Turks and Caicos promises an unforgettable mix of relaxation, adventure and cultural immersion.

Here’s all you need to know if you’re visiting the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) for the first time.

When should I go to Turks and Caicos?

The prime time to visit Turks and Caicos is between December and April, when the weather is at its finest – warm, sunny and with little chance of rain – perfect for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. With steady winds, it’s ideal for kiteboarding, windsurfing and sailing. Boating companies also provide whale-watching tours from Salt Cay, Grand Turk and Provo during these months (January to early April is whale-watching season). This period is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher accommodation rates.

If you’re looking to experience fewer crowds and score some great deals, consider visiting later in the year, from June to December. Be aware that hurricane season runs from June to November. This season also has the most major events. November brings the Caribbean Food and Wine Festival to Grace Bay. December in TCI comes alive with the festive spirit of Maskanoo, a cultural celebration with traditional drumbeats, whistling horns and joyful singing filling the air. The streets of Provo are packed with colorful parades, dancers in elaborate headdresses, and stilt walkers weaving through the crowd. The excitement builds toward the Junkanoo New Year’s Eve festival in Grace Bay, where everyone wears their most elaborate, hand-crafted costumes adorned with feathers, sequins and bright colors. Live bands play “rake-n-scrape” (a traditional music style); fireworks light up the sky and parades with dancers march through the streets to ring in the new year.

Lush green foliage blankets the shoreline at Chalk Sound National Park in the Turks and Caicos Islands. | Rent a kayak and paddle across the turquoise water at Chalk Sound National Park. Federico Cabello/Getty Images
Lush green foliage blankets the shoreline at Chalk Sound National Park in the Turks and Caicos Islands. | Rent a kayak and paddle across the turquoise water at Chalk Sound National Park. Federico Cabello/Getty Images

How much time should I spend in Turks and Caicos?

Four to five days is ideal for enjoying the best of Provo. You can spend two or more days exploring Grace Bay, relax on its sweeping stretch of ivory-white sand and check out all the local restaurants, galleries, spas and shops in Regent Village and Saltmills Plaza. Put aside some time to go horseback riding on Long Bay Beach with Provo Ponies. Spend another day snorkeling at Bight Reef or Smith’s Reef. On your final day, explore Chalk Sound National Park, where you can kayak through its striking turquoise waters, or take a boat tour to Iguana Island (Little Water Cay) off the coast of Provo.

With six to seven days, you can explore the other islands. A 30-minute flight to Grand Turk gives you the opportunity to visit the Turks and Caicos National Museum or snorkel the famous Grand Turk wall. From there, you can also take a ferry to Salt Cay for whale-watching (in season). There isn’t much else to do here if you’re not a water sports or activities enthusiast. North and Middle Caicos, just a 30-minute ferry from Providenciales, is perfect for exploring the limestone caves of Middle Caicos and relaxing on the unspoiled beach at Mudjin Harbor. Other islands like Pine Cay or Parrot Cay are not as easy to get to (there are no ferries or airports) and don’t have much to do unless you’re staying at the luxury resorts there.

Is it easy to get in and around Turks and Caicos?

You can fly nonstop from several major cities in the US (including Atlanta, Miami, Fort Lauderdale and New York) and from London. The main gateway into the Turks and Caicos Islands is the Howard Hamilton International Airport (formerly the Providenciales International Airport, or PLS). It was renamed in 2023 but PLS is still used internationally. Caicos Express Airways and interCaribbean Airways operate regional flights from Provo to Grand Turk, South Caicos and Salt Cay.

Ferry services, though limited, also connect the islands. You can take a ferry from Provo to North Caicos ($65 round trip) and South Caicos ($130 round trip). Grand Turk has a major cruise port, so most visitors arrive that way.

If you are staying on Provo, you may find it useful to have a car, especially if you’ll be doing a lot of exploring. Car and jeep rental rates average $40 to $100 per day on Provo depending on the vehicle, plus a $15 surcharge per rental as a government tax. On the other islands, car rental isn’t as necessary.

Taxis are available at the airports on both Provo and Grand Turk. For trips between Provo’s airport and most Grace Bay resorts, taxi fares typically range from $28 to $34 for two people and around $16 from the airport to Turtle Cove. On Grand Turk, the fare from the airport to Cockburn Town is typically between $9 and $12. On the smaller islands, scooters, bicycles and walking are the popular ways to get around. Almost all accommodations on these islands will offer airport transfers.

Many people line up in front of food stalls at the Thursday Fish Fry event on Providenciales, Turks and Caicos. | Work up an appetite and head to the Thursday Fish Fry event on Providenciales. Ritu Manoj Jethani/Shutterstock
Many people line up in front of food stalls at the Thursday Fish Fry event on Providenciales, Turks and Caicos. | Work up an appetite and head to the Thursday Fish Fry event on Providenciales. Ritu Manoj Jethani/Shutterstock

Top things to do in Turks and Caicos

Get a snapshot of the culture at the Thursday Fish Fry

This is the place to get a snapshot of Turks and Caicos culture: the Thursday Fish Fry, a lively open-air event held on Thursday evenings at Stubbs Diamond Plaza in The Bight, Provo. It’s where locals gather and visitors dive into the island’s culinary delights. Enjoy a spread of local favorites including crispy fried fish, conch in various styles, succulent lobster and flavorful sides like peas and rice, mac and cheese and corn on the cob. Stroll the stalls offering handmade crafts, unique jewelry and art inspired by the islands, along with imported clothing and souvenirs. Quench your thirst with Turk’s Head beer, the signature Gully Wash cocktail, or opt for sodas, juices and fresh coconut water.

The Fish Fry buzzes with energy from live bands and cultural performances, including Junkanoo dances by the We Funk band and traditional rake-n-scrape music. While the best Junkanoo experience is at the Maskanoo event on December 26, the Fish Fry offers a taste of this vibrant festival once a week, with spectators welcome to join in.

Relax on Grace Bay Beach

Often listed as one of the world’s best beaches, Grace Bay is the crown jewel of Provo. With powdery white sand and calm, clear waters, it’s perfect for swimming, paddleboarding or just lounging with a view. The gentle waves and smooth sandy bottom also make it ideal for kayaking and Jet Skiing. If you’re staying at a nearby resort, non-motorized water sports may be complimentary. Grace Bay’s shoreline is also dotted with the best hotels and restaurants on Provo.

A large school of fish with yellow tails swimming in a reef in the clear waters surrounding the Turks and Caicos Islands. | You'll encounter an abundance of sea creatures when you snorkel above the islands' reef systems. Eric Carlander/Shutterstock
A large school of fish with yellow tails swimming in a reef in the clear waters surrounding the Turks and Caicos Islands. | You’ll encounter an abundance of sea creatures when you snorkel above the islands’ reef systems. Eric Carlander/Shutterstock

Snorkeling at Smith’s Reef and Bight Reef

Snorkeling is one of the best activities to enjoy in the Turks and Caicos, with incredible reefs, wrecks and coastlines to explore. The Bight Reef, also known as Coral Gardens, is the top site. Located at the western end of Grace Bay, this easily accessible reef begins right off the beach and extends about 400ft (122m) into the clear waters. It offers a great opportunity to see turtles, stingrays and an abundance of colorful reef fish in shallow waters.

For a more secluded snorkeling experience, check out Smith’s Reef in the Turtle Cove area of Provo. This diverse reef system features three distinct beach access points, each offering different snorkeling environments, from coral heads close to shore to expansive reef networks further out. With fewer visitors than The Bight Reef, Smith’s Reef provides a quieter setting where you can encounter eagle rays, stingrays, turtles, lobsters and a rich variety of fish.

Tour Turks and Caicos’ only brewery

Dive into the local flavor at Turk’s Head Brewery, the only brewery in Turks and Caicos. Founded in 2001 on Provo, this local hot spot serves up an exciting selection of four distinct beers: Turk’s Head Lager, Turk’s Head Amber, Island Hopping Ale (IPA) and Turk’s Head Lite. Embark on a 30-minute guided tour, where you’ll stroll along a catwalk overlooking the bustling brewery hall, before ending up in the tasting room. Here, you’ll sample all four craft brews and experience the island’s unique beer culture. Don’t forget to stop by the gift shop to pick up some fun souvenirs like branded shirts.

Tourists walk past the modest whitewashed building that houses the Turks and Caicos National Museum on a bright sunny day. | Learn about the islands' heritage at the Turks and Caicos National Museum on Grand Turk. Darryl Brooks/Shutterstock
Tourists walk past the modest whitewashed building that houses the Turks and Caicos National Museum on a bright sunny day. | Learn about the islands’ heritage at the Turks and Caicos National Museum on Grand Turk. Darryl Brooks/Shutterstock

Explore Turks and Caicos’ cultural heritage at its museums

The Junkanoo Museum on Provo offers an immersive dive into the island’s musical culture. This two-room museum brings Junkanoo to life with an array of colorful costumes, instruments and memorabilia from the popular local band We Funk. Owner Kitchener Penn often leads tours, offering insights into Junkanoo’s history and its impact. Visitors can try on elaborate costumes, from early shredded paper designs to modern feathered versions and even test out some of the instruments.

In contrast, the Turks and Caicos National Museum on Grand Turk provides a quieter yet equally fascinating experience. The museum features interactive exhibits and a charming gift shop. Key highlights include artifacts from the Molasses Reef Wreck (the earliest European shipwreck in the Americas) and a collection of Taíno (Lucayan) artifacts. There’s also a 3D coral reef exhibit and a gallery dedicated to Grand Turk’s Space Race history.

My favorite thing to do

Without a doubt, my favorite thing to do in Turks and Caicos is explore Grace Bay. This stunning beach captures the essence of TCI: luxury and relaxation. It’s ideal for unwinding, swimming, or enjoying activities like snorkeling, Jet Skiing, paddleboarding and even horseback riding along the water.

But Grace Bay is more than just a beautiful beach. The area boasts some of the Caribbean’s best resorts, along with top dining options and varied shopping. Regent Village and Saltmills Plaza are popular spots for finding everything from luxury goods to unique local crafts. It has the best spas and galleries in TCI too. Grace Bay is also home to many of Providenciales’ top restaurants, serving everything from fresh seafood to international cuisine.

People walk along a street that's lined with tall palm trees shading upmarket stores.| There are plenty of shops to peruse, including those at the Regent Village (pictured), with prices on par with the US. Orietta Gaspari/Getty Images
People walk along a street that’s lined with tall palm trees shading upmarket stores.| There are plenty of shops to peruse, including those at the Regent Village (pictured), with prices on par with the US. Orietta Gaspari/Getty Images

How much money do I need for Turks and Caicos?

Turks and Caicos is expensive when compared to many other Caribbean islands. The official currency of TCI is the US dollar so expect to spend the same amount of money for most products and services that you’d spend in the United States.

Hostel/budget accommodation: $120–200 per night (There are limited budget options in TCI, especially on Provo.)

Mid-range hotel: $230–400 per night

High-end resort: $500+ per night

Meal at a local restaurant: $17–35

Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $100–150

Beer at a bar: $7–10

Snorkeling tour: $100–200 per person

Car rental: $40–100 per day

How many islands can I visit in Turks and Caicos?

Turks and Caicos consists of 40 islands and cays, but only nine are inhabited. The most popular to visit are Providenciales, Grand Turk, North, Middle and South Caicos and – to a lesser extent – Salt Cay, Pine Cay and Parrot Cay. Ferries and flights make it relatively easy to hop between islands.

A small yellow ferry boat shuttles out to sea, while several small speedboats are docked in the foreground. | Be sure to plan your travel carefully, especially if you're using the limited ferry service. Flavio Vallenari/Getty Images
A small yellow ferry boat shuttles out to sea, while several small speedboats are docked in the foreground. | Be sure to plan your travel carefully, especially if you’re using the limited ferry service. Flavio Vallenari/Getty Images

Tips for exploring the islands beyond Provo

Plan your transportation carefully

Travel between islands typically involves domestic flights or ferries. Make sure to book your flights or ferry tickets in advance, as schedules can be limited, especially on ferries. On the smaller, remote islands like Salt Cay, Pine Cay and Parrot Cay, check if your resort or accommodation arranges transportation from Provo, as most of them will do so.

Consider renting a mode of transportation

On islands like Grand Turk, North Caicos and Middle Caicos, renting a scooter, golf cart, or bicycle (or a car on Grand Turk) can be very helpful to get around. Most accommodations will offer bicycles for guests to use, especially if you’re visiting the cays (Salt Cay, Pine Cay and Parrot Cay), where many of the roads are unpaved. This will allow you to explore at your own pace and access more remote areas. Remember that driving is on the left side of the road.

Bring essentials

On the smaller islands, there are few grocery stores and shops and a limited variety of goods. In fact, many Salt Cay residents travel to Grand Turk to stock up on certain groceries and products (or ship them over on the ferry). With this in mind, it’s wise to bring essentials such as sunscreen, water, insect repellent and any necessary medications if you plan to visit or stay on any of these islands (outside of the luxury resorts). Be sure to also bring cash.

12 unmissable things to do in Türkiye

Whether your ideal vacation involves sunbathing on a Mediterranean beach, trekking in rugged mountains, exploring ancient ruins, or learning about a rich culture spanning more than five thousand years of history, Türkiye (Turkey) has something to captivate every kind of traveler.

From sand-hemmed coves to the snow-capped summit of 5137m (16,854ft) Mt Ararat, Türkiye serves up an
abundance of natural landscapes, alongside fascinating ancient sites, energetic cities, tantalizing food and plentiful opportunities for adventure.

However, you’ll never cover everything there is to see and do in just one vacation. To help you whittle down the list, here’s our pick of the best things to do in Türkiye to get you started.

A woman taking photos of the Library of Celsus at Ephesus, Turkey.
The Library of Celsus is one of the most impressive Greco-Roman relics in the Mediterranean. Shutterstock

1. Tour the ancient city of Ephesus

The well-preserved streets of ancient Ephesus offer a fascinating taste of what daily life was like for the ancient Greeks and Romans who inhabited this city for hundreds of years. Alongside grand civic buildings, you can tour the remains of ordinary shops and schools, temples and even public toilets.

Highlights of the site include the intricately carved facade of the Library of Celsus – once the third-largest library in the world, after the libraries at Alexandria and Pergamum – plus a huge open-air theater, a Roman bathhouse and numerous monumental fountains and gateways.

Planning Tip: It’s worth paying the separate admission fee to view the Terraced Houses – a collection of luxurious residences once occupied by the Roman elite. The interiors are full of mosaics, frescoes and marble worthy of an episode of “Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous.”

A man relaxes in the marble interior of the Cagaloglu Hammam in Istanbul.
Traditional bathhouses like the Cagaloglu Hammam in Istanbul are endlessly atmospheric. Izzet Keribar/Getty Images

2. Soak in a Turkish bath

In the days when homes lacked indoor plumbing, hamams (bathhouses) played a crucial role in Turkish society, both as a place to get clean and a place to socialize. Today, they’re typically a special-occasion treat, visited more often by tourists than locals, but a trip to a hamam is still a luxury worth indulging in.

A visit typically includes a scrub and massage by a same-gender attendant, but you can also opt for a slow, revitalizing steam bath. The interiors of these traditional spas are usually marble-lined and lit by skylights set into the domed roof.

The grandest hamams – such as the Hürrem Sultan Hamamı, the Cağaloğlu Hamamı and the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Istanbul – are a treat for the eyes as well as the body. In the old Ottoman capital of Bursa, hamams such as Eski Kaplıca and Yeni Kaplıca feature pools fed by the area’s natural thermal springs.

3. See Cappadocia from above and below

First thing in the morning, the skies above Cappadocia fill with hot-air balloons that take visitors soaring above the area’s canyons, fairy chimneys and other fantastical rock formations. Even if you don’t fancy a flight, it’s worth getting up early to see the colorful aerial display from the ground.

For a more (ahem) down-to-earth experience, follow labyrinthine tunnels many stories below the ground at ancient underground cities such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, where thousands of Byzantine-era residents took shelter from invaders for months at a time. In addition to living quarters, these subterranean settlements included facilities to stable animals, cook, worship and even make wine.

Planning Tip: Balloon trips typically leave at sunrise to catch the best light, so be ready for an early start. Book ahead and note that flights can be canceled due to high winds or heavy rain.  

A fish market on the waterfront at Galata, Istanbul.
Dozens of varieties of fish are used to prepare meze dishes in Türkiye. Martina I Meyer/Shutterstock

4. Feast on a fish meze

A rakı-balık meal is a quintessential Turkish custom, particularly in Istanbul and along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. The name explains this popular dining experience – rakı is a strong anise-flavored liqueur typically mixed with water and ice, and balık is fish. These lavish spreads typically start with an assortment of meze dishes, which are often the real stars of the show.

Intended for sharing, meze plates feature creative combinations of vegetables, herbs and seafood, often topped with yogurt or cooked in locally pressed olive oil. If you do manage to save room for the main course, popular fish choices include grilled levrek (sea bass) and çipura (sea bream), or lightly fried istavrit (mackerel), barbun (red mullet) and hamsi (anchovies).

People shopping in the Grand Bazar in Istanbul.
Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is one of the world’s most evocative market places. Shutterstock

5. Shop in Türkiye’s colorful bazaars

Despite the proliferation of modern shopping malls and supermarkets, traditional bazaar culture remains strong in Türkiye. Most historic town centers will have at least one çarşı – a maze-like traditional marketplace with vendors selling everything from cheap souvenirs to handmade leather and metal crafts. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar (known as the Kapalı Çarşı, or “covered marketplace” in Turkish) is one of the world’s most famous markets, but the bazaars in Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa are arguably more atmospheric and authentic.

Equally important to local life is the pazar, an open-air market for fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables, food products, clothing and household goods. Depending on the town or city neighborhood, these local markets might be set up in the street under rigged-up tarps, in an emptied parking lot or garage, or in a purpose-built market hall.

Held in different areas on set days of the week, these local markets are cheap and lively places to buy staples and seasonal fruit and veg, and discover which ingredients locals are using in their kitchens at home.

Planning Tip: Bring an appetite – larger pazars, such as the weekly market in the resort town of Fethiye, feature stalls selling gözleme (stuffed flatbreads) and other tasty local dishes to sate hungry shoppers.

People relaxing on cruise boats in the Gocek Gulf in Turkey.
A cruise on a gület sailing boat is a classic Turkish experience. Nejdet Duzen/Shutterstock

6. Cruise turquoise waters on a gület

Few experiences are more relaxing than a multi-day cruise aboard a gület (traditional wooden yacht), plying the vivid blue waters of Türkiye’s southwestern coastline between Bodrum and Antalya. You can while away long, sunny days swimming in secluded coves, reading or playing tavla (backgammon) on deck, eating fresh-caught fish, drinking rakı as the sun sets and sleeping out under the stars.

If you get tired of blissfully lazing around, you can always hop ashore along the way. Interesting stops include the ancient ruins of Knidos, the dramatic Crusader Castle in Kaleköy and Kaş with its cool cafe-restaurants.

Planning Tip: Gület holidays are easy to arrange with international tour companies, but you can also book day trips and longer cruises locally in resorts such as Bodrum, Antalya and Dalaman. 

The ornate interior of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is one of the world’s most incredible buildings. Bernardo Ricci Armani/Getty Images

7. Admire architectural splendor in Istanbul

The rulers of the city once known as Byzantium and Constantinople left their mark on Istanbul. The soaring dome of the Hagia Sophia still leaves visitors awestruck a millennium and a half after its construction, while the towering Aqueduct of Valens and the vast subterranean Basilica Cistern attest to the impressive engineering know-how that the Romans used to supply the ancient city with drinking water.

With a prime position overlooking the confluence of the Bosphorus, Golden Horn and Marmara Sea, the legendary Topkapi Palace evokes the might of the Ottoman Empire at its peak, with lavishly decorated royal apartments, a treasury dripping with jewels and a kitchen that could feed 4000 people.

Istanbul’s minaret-studded skyline was a gift from the Ottomans as well. The architecturally refined Blue Mosque gets the most attention, but visitors shouldn’t miss the tiny, tile-bedecked Rüstem Paşa Mosque and the graceful Süleymaniye Mosque, perched atop one of the old city’s seven hills. History buffs can dig into the different cultural eras in Istanbul by exploring its wealth of museums.

8. Hike the Lycian Way

For a more active way to explore the Turquoise Coast, consider hiking a section of the Lycian Way, a long-distance trekking path stretching 540km (335 mi) from Fethiye to Antalya. Best walked in spring or fall, the sometimes challenging trail winds along spectacular coastal cliffs, through bucolic villages and beach towns, past ancient ruins and up into the mountains in the hinterland.

Most sections of the trail offer accommodation in small pensions as well as places to stop and camp. Highlights along the way include the secluded valley of Kabak, the long sandy beach at Patara, the massive rock tombs of Myra, the ruins of ancient Olympos and the Chimaera, or “burning rock,” at Çıralı.

Planning Tip: If you want to see more of Türkiye’s incredible landscape on foot and escape the crowded tourist spots, extend your trip and spend some time exploring the country’s stunning array of national parks.

Beautiful ancient mosaic from Antakya, Hatay Region, Turkey.
Türkiye’s Roman, Greek and Byzantine mosiacs are so well preserved they could have been created yesterday. Shutterstock

9. See incredible ancient mosaics

Tiny colored cubes of glass, ceramic or stone were used during the Greek, Roman and Byzantine eras to make amazingly detailed tableaux depicting mythological tales, heroic battles, lavish banquets and other scenes. Later Byzantine mosaics created shimmering visions of the saints on the domes of medieval Christian churches.

Splendidly preserved examples can be seen in situ on the floors of grand palaces and villas at ancient sites, but some of the most impressive mosaics are displayed in museums such as the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum, the Hatay Archaeology Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum in Şanlıurfa.

Planning Tip: Don’t overlook the mosaics inside Türkiye’s Byzantine-era basilicas – those inside the Hagia Sophia and Kariye Mosque in Istanbul are particularly spectacular.

10. Linger over a leisurely Turkish breakfast

It’s hard to think of a better way to fuel up for a big day of sightseeing than with a Turkish breakfast spread (serpme kahvaltı) – a fabulous fusion of sweet and savory. Start with the nibbles – olives, cheeses, sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, and perhaps a slice of sucuk (beef sausage) and some spicy pepper paste along with your eggs.

Next, satisfy your sweet tooth with myriad pastries, homemade jams and a decadent swirl of honey and thick cream (kaymak). Different parts of the country have their own additions. Sample fresh herbs along the Aegean coast, cornmeal cooked with melted butter and cheese (called mıhlama or kuymak) in the Black Sea region, and fermented cheese and hot peppers in Hatay. Endless small glasses of sweet, black tea are served as standard.

The heads of toppled statues at Nemrut in Turkey.
You would struggle to find a more fantastical setting than the ruins at Nemrut. Getty Images

11. Watch the sunrise from atop Mt Nemrut

The surreal sight waiting at the summit of Nemrut Dağı is a testament to both the extent of the power that can be wielded by one ruler and to its inevitable decline. In the 1st century BCE, the Hellenistic king Antiochus I of Commagene had massive statues of deities, mythic beasts and other figures erected on top of a rocky peak as a monument to his own greatness. Earthquakes over the centuries toppled the heads of these statues from their bodies and they now sit scattered around a stark, remote landscape – a reminder of how even the mighty fall.

Planning Tip: Tour groups typically bring visitors to the ruins at sunrise or sunset, but if you stay overnight at one of the simple lodgings set below the summit, you can experience both.

12. Imagine the beginnings of human civilization

Türkiye is home to some of the world’s most important Neolithic sites, which are still yielding new insights – and raising new questions – about how humans lived more than 10,000 years ago. In the center of the country near Konya, the excavations at Çatalhöyük have provided clues about early “urban” life, when people started to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to living in settled agrarian communities.

In the southeast, outside of Şanlıurfa, the findings at the ritual complex of Göbeklitepe – thought to be the world’s first place of worship – have transformed our understanding of when humans began to develop religious beliefs and practices.

Untamed Spain: A guide to its parks and wildlife

From the snow-tipped Pyrenees and the jagged Picos de Europa in the north, to the wave-battered Islas Atlánticas to the west; from the Doñana wetlands, to Europe’s only desert in the Almería province; from the forest-covered mountains of Sierra de las Nieves and Sierra Nevada, to the sun-drenched volcanic peaks of the Canary Islands; Spain’s natural landscapes are striking in their sheer diversity and natural beauty.

Around one third of Spain comes under protected status, and its national parks showcase the best of the country’s natural bounty and success of conservation efforts. Spain’s rugged terrain is a playground for hikers, climbers, horseback riders and other fresh-air aficionados, while the country’s diversity of animal life is second to none, ranging from lynx, wolves and brown bears to Europe’s most prolific and varied birdlife.

Spain’s national parks

Straddling southeast Asturias, southwest Cantabria and northern Castilla y León, the 1918-founded, 260-square-mile Parque Nacional de los Picos de Europa – Spain’s first national park – comprises some of Spain’s (and Europe’s) most spectacular mountain scenery. Dominated by 8,000-foot peaks Macizo El Cornión, Macizo Ándara and Macizo Central, its dramatic limestone crags loom above sparkling lakes and mountain meadows, with the sheer rock faces plunging dramatically down into precipitous river gorges. The park’s natural bounty is accessed via an extensive network of signposted hiking trails; August is the busiest of the summer months, while during winter you’re likely to have the national park more or less to yourself.

Parque Nacional de Ordesa y monte Perdido; Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas.

Battered by Atlantic waves, Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas encompasses four small archipelagos off the windswept coast of Galicia: Illas Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The stars of the show are three Illas Cíes, two of them forming a natural breakwater that protects one of Spain’s loveliest white-sand beaches from the Atlantic’s fury. Once you’re there, the well-trodden footpaths to the lofty lighthouse and other viewpoints make for excellent day walking. Further north, quieter Illa de Ons features several sandy coves and a network of gentle trails. Between 15 May and 15 September, there’s a cap on the number of day visitors, so booking visitors’ permits online and ferry tickets to Illa de Ons weeks in advance is essential, particularly for July and August.

The deep canyons, mountain lakes, thick forest, waterfalls, and dragon’s back of limestone peaks that make up Spain’s joint-oldest national park, Aragon’s 60-square-mile Ordesa y Monte Perdido, rival the Picos de Europe when it comes to natural beauty, yet it receives a fraction of the Picos’ foot traffic.

Further east, Catalonia’s rugged 55-square-mile Parque Nacional Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici is another slice of alpine beauty, its mountain meadows, forests, granite peaks and more than 200 lakes forged by glacial action over two million years.

Just north of Madrid lies the 130-square-mile Parque Nacional Sierra de Guadarrama, the only wilderness in Spain comprising high Mediterranean mountains and forests that shelter the Iberian ibex, roe deer and the golden eagle. Hiking aside, there are several small ski resorts, as well as the impressive 15th-century Castillo de los Mendoza in the region’s main town of Manzanare El Real.

Hiking up 6,800-foot La Maroma from the village of Sedella in Andalucia.
Hiking up 6,800-foot La Maroma from the village of Sedella in Andalucia. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Heading west, Extremadura’s hilly, dramatic 70-square-mile Parque Nacional de Monfragüe straddles the Tajo River valley and is particularly rich in bird life: its 175 feathered species include black vultures, the Spanish imperial eagle and black stork. Deer, badgers, wild boar and otters are often spotted while hiking from the pretty hamlet of Villareal de San Carlos.

South of Madrid, in Castilla-La Mancha, the vast grasslands, mountains, and holm-oak and cork-oak forests of 390-sq-km Parque Nacional de Cabañeros, a.k.a. ‘Spain’s Serengeti’, shelter roe deer, wildcats and assorted raptors. Also in Castilla-La Mancha, the pocket-sized, 8-square-mile Tablas de Damiel protects one of Spain’s last remaining floodplains, a vital habitat for endemic and migrating bird species, with ducks, geese, kingfishers, flamingos and herons spotted from boardwalks and observation hides.

In Andalucía, the vast coastal wetlands of the 230-square-mile, World Heritage-listed Parque Nacional de Doñana shelter the elusive lynx and a cornucopia of bird life; the mountains of 140-square-mile Parque Nacional Sierra de las Nieves are clad in Spain’s only remaining pinsapo (ancient fir tree) forest, while the precipitous peaks of the majestic 330-square-mile Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada are an irresistible lure for trekkers.

More than 40 percent of the Canary Islands are protected natural spaces. That includes four national parks – the most of any region in Spain – representing a mix of fantastical, varied landscapes. Walk through the eerily beautiful laurel forests of La Gomera’s Parque Nacional de Garajonay, or gaze over the unworldly and tortured landscape of Lanzarote’s Parque Nacional de Timanfaya, a splendid natural canvas of shimmery grays, earthy reds and pops of pine-green clashing against the brilliant-blue sky.

Best for outdoor sports

Dominated by 11,500-foot Mulhacén, the highest peak in mainland Spain, Andalucia’s Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada features spectacular hiking – from two long-distance trails, and ascents of its most challenging crags, such as Mulhacén and Alcazaba, to moderately taxing rambles between the picturesque villages of the Alpujarras valleys. Outdoor operators arrange adrenaline-packed via ferrate and canyoning excursions, plus horseback adventures along centuries-old muleteer trails. Sierra Nevada also boasts the highest skiing resort in Europe, with powder action between late November and April.

In the Pyrenees right by the border with France, Parque Nacional Ordesa throws down a gauntlet to serious hikers who come to summit the challenging 11,000-foot Monte Perdido that towers over dramatic glacial valleys. Other popular hikes from Pradera de Ordesa include the day hike to the Circo de Cotatuero, a powerful waterfall, while Torla is the epicenter of exhilarating white-water rafting action.

Small but perfectly formed, Parque Nacional Sierra de las Nieves welcomes hikers outside the nieve (snow) months of January to March. The towns of El Burgo and Tolox make good hiking bases, and top hikes include the ascents of the 6,300-foot Torrecilla peak and the Cañada de los Cuernos gully to the high pass of Puerto de los Pilones.

The Picos de Europa cater to hikers of all abilities with dozens of trails, ranging from easy strolls around the Lagos de Covadonga to the tough high-mountain three-day route known as GR 202 that bisects the park, with the super-popular hike along the jaw-droppingly beautiful Cares gorge falling somewhere in between. Outfitters in Cangas de Onís, Potes and beyond offer rock-climbing, horse-riding, caving and canyoning, while Arriondas is the most popular kayaking base.

The pine- and fir-bedecked glacial valleys of Parque Nacional Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici makes for fantastic high-country hiking, whether it’s the 19-mile-long Espot–Boí traverse or shorter ascents to the likes of Estany Gran d’Amitges (7,800 feet) or the Estany de Monestero (7,200 feet).

Flocks of birds circle the Salto del Gitano’s cliffs in Parque Nacional de Monfragüe. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Best for wildlife

The world’s most endangered wild cat species, the Iberian lynx (lince ibérico) has bounced back from the brink of extinction thanks to a captive-breeding program. Now there are more than four hundred in the wild, some found in Extremadura’s Parque Nacional de Monfragüe, and the majority spread across Andalucía’s Parque Nacional de Doñana; you’ll have to be lucky to spot these nocturnal creatures on guided tours.

Similar numbers of brown bears (oso pardo) are spread across the Cordillera Cantábrica (Cantabria, Asturias and northern Castilla y León) with a small population on the rise in the Pyrenees. Thanks to intensive conservation measures; they are occasionally seen in the Picos de Europa.

Spain’s 2,200 to 2,700 Iberian wolves (lobos ibéricos), are found in small populations across northwestern Spain, including the Picos de Europa, though the densest concentration is in the Sierra de Culebra, southwest of León.

Raul Virosta, an ecologist and bird expert, looks over a vista in Monfrague.
Raul Virosta, an ecologist and bird expert, looks over a vista in Monfrague. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Spain’s varied ecosystems are a haven for the biggest and most varied bird population in Europe, including around 25 species of birds of prey. The mountains and woodlands of Parque Nacional de Monfragüe are home to 280 bird species and are the best place in the country to spot the golden eagle (águila real), griffon vulture (buitre leonado) and Egyptian vulture (alimoche), as well as western Europe’s only breeding population of the black stork (cigüeña negra).

Huge flocks of flamingos turn the skies pink above the extensive wetlands of Parque Nacional de Doñana – a vital stop on the Africa-Europe flyway for migrating species, while Galicia’s Islas Atlánticas provides a stopover for the great cormorant, the northern gannet and the razorbill, and a home for the largest colony of yellow-legged gulls in the world, as well as the European shag and the storm petrel.

As all of this diverse wildlife thrives within Spain’s national parks, it stands as a testament to the commitment to preserving these natural treasures.

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More than mountains: the top things to do in Nepal

Home to eight of the tallest peaks in the world, Nepal is most famous for its enormous mountains.

Which is to say that whatever else you’re interested in, the Himalaya is sure to be a major focal point of any trip to this wonderful country. Trekking in, climbing and admiring the views of Everest, Annapurna and their high-altitude friends are highlights of traveling to Nepal.

Yet that doesn’t mean mountains are all there are to see and experience in Nepal – far from it. Nepal’s special attractions include its ancient cultures, wildlife-filled jungles and long, navigable rivers.

From the mountains and beyond, here are eight of the best things to do in Nepal, a list with something for every traveler.

A couple on the trek to Everest Base Camp near near Dughla (elev 4620m), Nepal
Trekking through the world’s highest mountain range is a highlight of any trip to Nepal © Solovyova / Getty Images

1. Trek among the highest mountains in the world…

Let’s get one thing out of the way: trekking and mountain climbing are two very different things. You don’t have to climb a mountain to hike along rural paths, through villages, valleys and forests. Nepal is famous for its mountain trekking. With modern-day routes taking advantage of trails used for centuries, there are plenty of simple places to stay and eat along the way. Indeed, much of Nepal lies beyond road access, so the only way to reach many mountain communities is on foot.

From leisurely day walks at lower altitudes to multi-week expeditions, camping and teahouse treks to those that lead you to upmarket lodges, there’s an itinerary to suit just about any energy level, budget and time constraint. While the Everest Base Camp trek is justifiably well loved, it’s also very easy to get off the beaten track and walk paths that you’ll only share with villagers and their donkeys and yaks.

Planning tip: Beware asking locals how long it will take to walk to your destination. Many hill- and mountain-dwelling Nepalis are used to walking these high-altitude paths, so they can seriously underestimate how long it will take an outsider to walk the same. Unless you’re very fit and fast, take local estimates with a grain of (Himalayan) salt.

2. …or climb those mountains, if you’re up for a challenge

Some ambitious people come to Nepal to climb Mt Everest (Sagarmatha in Nepali, Chomolongma in Sherpa), but with so many other mountains in the country, serious mountaineers don’t have to go to such great lengths to conquer a majestic peak. If you have European or North American mountaineering experience, the mountains of the Nepal Himalaya are a natural next challenge. As well as the giants, other popular mountains to tackle are Yala Peak (18,110ft/5520m), Lobuche (20,075ft/6119m), and Imja Tse (20,305ft/6189m). Local mountaineering guides will make sure you’re well prepared and supported to climb.

Annapurna South view from Tolka village at sunrise, Nepal
Admiring Nepal’s mountains at sunrise will awaken a sense of awe © egorodet / Getty Images

3. Catch the sunrise from mountain lookouts

You don’t need to reach the top of the mountains to admire gorgeous views. In southwestern Kathmandu, ride the cable car up to Chandragiri Hills Resort for views of the Langtang Range, the snowy giants that rise on the northern horizon, behind the forest-covered hills of the Kathmandu Valley. For an overnight trip from the capital, head to nearby Nagarkot or Namo Buddha, hill towns with good mountain-facing accommodation. Between Kathmandu and Pokhara, the four-tiered pagoda of Manakamana Temple (reached by cable car from Kurintar) offers great views of Mt Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world, while the old Newari merchant town of Bandipur is a lovely place to spend the night in traditional farmhouse-style accommodation, and also has views of Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and others.

In Pokhara, the Annapurna Cable Car ascends Sarangkot Hill (a top paragliding spot) for views of the fishtail helix of Mt Macchapucchre, while the gleaming white dome of the Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda), south of Pokhara’s central Lake Phewa, presents a panorama of the city, lake, surrounding hills and mountains beyond.

Planning tip: Sunrise is a particularly good time to take in views since – in addition to the attractive golden glow – skies are often clear.

A white rhinoceros in a river at sunrise, Royal Chitwan National Park, the Terai, Nepal
Wild rhinos roam the national parks of the Terai © Jacek Kadaj / Getty Images

4. Go on safari on the Terai

A region of plains bordering India, the Terai presents a completely different experience to mountain Nepal. The jungle national parks here are home to a large population of one-horned rhinoceros, smaller numbers of endangered Bengal tigers and gharial crocodiles, and other animals and birds, including mugger crocodiles and many deer species.

Chitwan National Park is the most popular of the Terai’s parks due to its easy accessibility, about equal distance from Kathmandu and Pokhara; the town of Sauraha in particular is a convenient hub for lodging and arranging safari tours. If you have more time and want a less touristy experience, remote Bardia National Park in Nepal’s far west offers less-than-luxurious accommodations – but a good chance of spotting wildlife undisturbed.

Detour: Even further west than Bardia, Shuklaphanta National Park occupies Nepal’s southwestern corner. This remote area of forests and grasslands is home to many mammals and birds, most notably a good population of critically endangered Bengal floricans (or Bengal bustards, magnificent birds that are among the heaviest flying species).

A person kayaking on white water on the Kali Gandaki River, near Tatopani, Annapurna Conservation Area, Sindhupalchok District, Nepal
The waters that tumble down from the high Himalaya make for thrilling rafting and kayaking © Feng Wei Photography / Getty Images

5. Splash down rivers on a white-water-rafting trip

The gradient of rivers as they tumble from the high Himalaya to the plains makes for exciting white-water rafting and kayaking in Nepal. One-day rafting trips on the Bhote Kosi, Trisuli and Seti Rivers are offered from Kathmandu and Pokhara, and provide a good taste of the sport if you’re a beginner or short on time. Multi-day rafting tours (with kayaking options for the experienced) are the watery equivalent of a long trek. Spend days paddling and floating down sparkling channels surrounded by forest-covered hills and mountains, and nights camped out on white-sand river beaches. Guides will probably treat you to a-cappella renditions of Nepali folk songs like “Resham Firiri” around the campfire after they’ve whipped up a meal for you. The Sun Kosi (meaning “river of gold”), Karnali and Tamur Rivers are especially popular long trips. GRG Adventure Kayaking, Ultimate Descents and Rafting Star can help plan your adventure.

Tandem paragliders soar with the Himalaya in the background near Pokhara, Nepal
The stable thermals in and around Pokhara make it a paragliding hot spot © Cavan Images / Getty Images

6. Fling yourself off mountains or down waterfalls

Thrill seekers can also satisfy their urge to leap off high places while being surrounded by beautiful nature. Thanks to its stable thermals, Pokhara’s Sarangkot Hill is a beloved paragliding spot; you’ll see the colorful sails floating above the lake even if you don’t partake yourself. From Pokhara, you can also try zip-lining, bungee jumping, ATV touring or even flying in an ultralight aircraft. From Kathmandu, The Last Resort, 62 miles (100 km) away, has a canyon swing and a bungee platform high above the Bhote Kosi River, and also offers canyoning adventures.

Local tip: Between Mugling and Narayanghat, off the Prithvi Hwy, Jalbire is a canyoning spot rated as the best place in Nepal to go canyoning by in-the-know Nepali river guides. The high waterfalls and slick rock slides here are worth the detour.

People move through Durbar Square in Kathmandu, Nepal
Durbar Square in central Kathmandu offers an introduction to Nepal’s singular culture © Didier Marti / Getty Images

7. Experience centuries of history at Kathmandu’s historic sites

Inhabited for thousands of years, Nepal has a culture that’s been influenced by both India to the south and Tibet to the north. While Hinduism is the dominant religion, there’s also a significant Buddhist minority, most visible in Kathmandu and the mountain areas bordering Tibet. You don’t need to be a believer yourself to appreciate Nepal’s many Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimage sites, because these – and other temples, palaces and stupas – provide a fascinating insight into Nepali culture and history.

Among the concrete sprawl of Kathmandu, be sure to seek out the city’s beautiful and significant architecture. The Kathmandu Valley contains seven monument zones that together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you’re looking for things to do in Kathmandu, these heritage sites should top your agenda.

Planning tip: Make sense of the religious and vernacular architecture of the Kathmandu Valley by visiting the excellent Patan Museum, within the brick and carved wood old palace building at Patan Durbar Square.

Nepalese woman drying raw clay pot on her workshop, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur District, Nepal
The potters of Madhyapur continue to refine their traditions © EASYWAY / Shutterstock

8. Try your hand at (and buy) local handicrafts

Some Kathmandu Valley neighborhoods – particularly Patan and Bhaktapur – are like living museums of local arts and crafts. What sometimes passes as “Nepali” carving, painting or metalwork is more specifically Newari, crafted by artisans from the ethnic group that first inhabited the Kathmandu Valley. Wandering around the backstreets of Patan or Bhaktapur, you’ll see many craftspeople at work in small workshops behind their shop fronts. This is one of the best things to do in Kathmandu if you’re into arts, crafts and generally beautiful things.

These aren’t just put on for tourists: traditional crafts remain an integral part of local life and worship here. People still use brass ornaments in their daily lives and decor, and furnish their homes with hand-carved window frames and doors. If you’d like to learn more and try making something yourself in a visitor-friendly setting, you can take a craft workshop. Forge a kukri knife, paint a thangka Buddhist devotional painting or create your own mala bead necklace with an expert instructor.

Detour: Off the main road between Kathmandu and Bhaktapur in the eastern Kathmandu Valley, the lesser-known town of Madhyapur is famous for its pottery. Yet many travelers bypass it or just don’t know it’s there. If pottery’s your jam, take a detour to wander among the terracotta pots laid out to dry in public places on a sunny day.

Keep planning your trip to Nepal:

  • How to get around Nepal by bus, plane and bicycle

  • 6 must-visit day-trip destinations from Kathmandu

  • Pick your peak: discovering Nepal’s best trekking regions

Everything you need to know about getting around Montréal

A seamless blend of French and Canadian influences, Montréal is a chic, vibrant city packed with cultural gems, historic architecture and a thriving dining scene. As Québec’s largest city, you’ll find all these wonderful things to do scattered across charming neighborhoods as well as the city center.

But there’s no need to worry about finding your way around Montréal – the metro and bus network is Canada’s busiest rapid-transit system and does an incredible job of moving locals and visitors around efficiently and safely. The whole network is operated by Société de Transport Montréal (Montréal Society of Transportation), but it’s commonly referred to as STM by Montréalers.

Apart from those shiny blue metro cars and widespread buses, the city also has a great bike-sharing network as well as trains that can take you out to the suburbs and beyond. This is everything you need to know about getting around Montréal.

People wait on a subway station platform in Montréal, Québec, Canada
People wait on a subway station platform in Montréal, Québec, Canada

Get there faster by metro

Montréal has an extensive metro network, with four numbered, color-coded lines connecting 68 stations. The service runs entirely underground – a blessing when the wintry winds are howling outside. In general, the metro has a reliable reputation and provides a speedy means of getting around the city. Unlike most other underground networks in North America, Montréal’s rolling stock runs on rubber tires, an obvious French influence (Paris pioneered this technology back in the 1950s) that is quieter and allows faster acceleration.

The orange ligne deux (line 2) is the most useful line for visitors, as it connects Old Montréal with both downtown and key neighborhoods to the north: the Quartier Latin, the Plateau, Mile End and Little Italy. While each line has slightly different hours, they all generally run from 5:30am to about half past midnight on Sunday through Thursday, continuing around 30 minutes later on Friday and Saturday nights.  

Take the bus for better views of city neighborhoods

STM is also responsible for Montréal’s bus network, which fills in the gaps between metro stations with 200-plus lines that crisscross the city. Since metro stations can sometimes leave you with a long walk from your ultimate destination, Montréalers mix and match as needed since transfers between the two networks are free. Late at night, the bus may be your only means of getting around apart from taking a pricier taxi or Uber. Around two dozen all-night bus routes operate. 

A woman waits for an approaching bus in Montréal, Québec, Canada
A woman waits for an approaching bus in Montréal, Québec, Canada

Stretch your budget on longer stays with an OPUS card

Montréal’s integrated transit network makes it a breeze to travel between the metro and bus. Fares are determined by zone, with zone A covering all of Montréal. A single bus or metro ticket costs CA$3.75 and allows transfers between bus and metro for up to 120 minutes of the first trip. Two-ride tickets ($7) are also available in metro stations as well as in pharmacies and dépanneurs (delis). On the bus, you can also pay in cash, but no change is available.

If you’re staying in Montréal for more than a few days, you can save money by buying a rechargeable OPUS card. The card costs $6 upfront but can be recharged at a discounted rate for 10 rides ($33.25), 24 hours of unlimited rides ($11), or three consecutive days ($21.25). You can also buy a one-week ($31) pass – but keep in mind that the passes begin on Monday and end on Sunday, making them a less-than-ideal choice if purchased mid-week.

Zip around downtown Montréal on a Bixi bike. Lissandra Melo/Shutterstock
Zip around downtown Montréal on a Bixi bike. Lissandra Melo/Shutterstock

Enjoy the fresh air and a bit of exercise on a Bixi bike

Launched in 2014, Montréal’s bike-sharing network has since grown in leaps and bounds. There are 865 docking stations and more than 10,000 bikes (including over 3500 electric ones) available for quick jaunts around the city. 

Before hopping into the saddle, you’re probably wondering if Montréal is bike-friendly. The answer? Bien sûr! (Of course!) With over 435 miles of bike paths, including traffic-separated express lanes, Montréal is a leader in the urban cycling world and has been ranked by various organizations (including the Copenhagen Design Index) as one of the most bikeable big cities in North America. If you come in the winter, however, you’ll find Bixi in hibernation: the bikes are only available from mid-April to mid-November since snow piles often cover bike lanes in winter, making cycling dangerous.  

Download the official Bixi app to find stations nearby and rent a bike through the app (allowing you to scan a QR code of your chosen bike to unlock it). If you don’t have your phone handy, you can also buy a one-way pass with a credit card and get a five-digit code to unlock a bike. If you plan to ride more than a few times, save money by purchasing a $22 monthly membership (via the app), which gives unlimited 45-minute rides on regular bikes. For non-members, the one-way pass costs $1.35 to unlock the bike, plus 20¢ a minute for regular bikes (35¢ per minute for e-bikes), and a $100 security deposit will be held on your card until the bike is returned.    

Take the train to explore beyond the city

Exo (also known as RTM) operates Montréal’s commuter train network. Five rail lines link the city center with suburbs stretching north, south, east and west. While not often used by first-time visitors to Montréal, these trains offer the chance to get off the beaten path and visit places like the First Nations reserve of Kahnawà:ke, and the city of Saint-Jérôme, the gateway to adventures in the Laurentian Mountains. 

Canada’s excellent long-distance network, Via Rail, can take you even further. Trains from Gare Centrale in downtown make the journey to Québec City in a little over three hours. You can keep going all the way to Halifax (22 hours) or head the other way toward Ottawa (two hours) and on to Toronto (five hours). 

Visitors ride the Reseau Express Metropolitain (REM) light rail in Montréal, Québec, Canada
Visitors ride the Reseau Express Metropolitain (REM) light rail in Montréal, Québec, Canada

Accessible travel in Montréal

The city has ambitious plans when it comes to improving the accessibility of its public transport network. STM has invested heavily in renovating metro stations with the ultimate goal of making all 68 universally accessible. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of work still to be done. Only 26 stations currently are accessible from street to platform, with another five stations under renovation and due for reopening by 2025. 

Even though the work is incomplete, the stations that are accessible tend to be of great benefit to travelers, including Place d’Armes in Old Montréal, Bonaventure in downtown, Mont-Royal for the Plateau, Jean-Talon for Little Italy and Viau for Parc Olympique.

The bus is even more useful for travelers with disabilities. All buses are now wheelchair accessible, with the ability to “kneel” and lower ramps (activated by the driver). Not all bus stops are accessible, however. You can get help planning an accessible route by using the STM route planner. Enter the start (origin) and end (destination) points and tick the “wheelchair accessible” option.

Where to ski in Switzerland from popular resorts to off-piste slopes

In a country with a staggering amount of vertical angles, the Swiss are practically born on skis. Even the dinkiest hamlet has a ski lift in the Alps, so the question is not so much where you can ski but how. Whether your idea of ski heaven is a remote log chalet or a party-hard resort, virgin or veteran, black run or blue, Switzerland has a slope to suit when the flakes fall in winter.

The big-hitter resorts get all the fuss. St Moritz, Gstaad and Verbier, Davos-Klosters and Zermatt of Matterhorn fame are the A-listers of Switzerland’s skiing scene – and justifiably so. While they offer sensational downhill skiing, boarding and pristine backcountry for all to explore, they really are just the tip-of-the-iceberg for Swiss ski resorts.

Your magic moment might come elsewhere: in the Bernese Oberland, with Eiger’s fearsome north face looming over your shoulder as you hurtle down the pistes; in the snowy wilds of Graubünden; or on less-skied slopes in deepest Valais, where the glacier-capped Swiss Alps are at their highest as they peek across to Italy.

Read on for our take on the best places to ski in Switzerland.

Panorama of Zermatt in the evening, with the Matterhorn beyond
Overlooking Zermatt in the early dusk light with the Matterhorn in the background. Oliver Foerstner/Shutterstock

1. Switzerlands big-name resorts

The scenery takes a dramatic turn for the wild in remote Graubünden in eastern Switzerland, where you’ll find some truly legendary slopes to pound the powder. First up is the supermodel of Swiss ski resorts, St Moritz, enshrined in Swiss skiing legend, with Olympic heritage, 350km (217 miles) of groomed, snow-sure slopes (some topping the 3,000m/9,842ft), glacier descents and plenty of freeride opportunities.

The twin resorts of (pretty) Klosters and (popular) Davos share 300km (186 miles) of runs spread across six resorts, with some good terrain parks in the wintry mix. Davos is geared mostly toward intermediates and experts, with some terrific black runs and backcountry to play on. Boarders also rave about the terrain parks, freeriding and après-ski scene in Laax.

Family-oriented sister resorts Arosa and Lenzerheide are scenic picks for beginners, intermediates and cross-country fans, with lots of appeal for families and non-skiers with their glorious winter walking and sledding trails. Arosa has gentler well-groomed, tree-lined slopes, slick lift systems and accessible off-piste, while Lenzerheide’s steeper sections, superb views and mountain dining are just a gondola ride away.

Local tip: Want to give the crowds the slip? Glide across to the serene, uncrowded slopes of Pizol, Scuol, Samnaun or glacier-rimmed Pontresina, all a snowball throw away from St Moritz.

Old wood chalet in Davos, Switzerland on sunny winter day.
A postcard-perfect chalet in the Swiss Alps on sunny winter day. Shutterstock

2. Best of neighboring Valais and Vaud ski regions

Nudging up to Italy in southern Switzerland, Valais is the winter dream, with the country’s highest peaks rising like natural skyscrapers above the 4,000m (13,123ft) mark.

Nothing beats skiing in the shadow of the Matterhorn, soaring 4,478m (14,691ft) above Zermatt – the perfect pyramid-shaped peak says Switzerland like no other. Snowboarders, intermediates and off-pisters all rave about the car-free resort’s 360km (224 miles) of scenic runs.

Reaching up to 3,883m (12,740ft), the Matterhorn Paradise enthralls with some of Europe’s highest slopes and year-round glacier skiing. Sidling up to Italy and easily reached by train, car-free Zermatt has recently upped its sustainable game, too, with a photovoltaics system powering its 3s cableway valley station, electric ski buses and snow groomers that run on eco-speed diesel.

Almost as gorgeous is Crans-Montana, a cracking beginners’ choice with gentle, sunny, south-facing slopes and Matterhorn and Mont Blanc puncturing the skyline.

Verbier has some terrifically challenging runs for experts. The terrain is vast here, with 410km (255 miles) of slopes spread across four valleys.

Hard-core skiers and boarders favor snow-sure, high-altitude Saas Fee for its long runs and glacier skiing.

Snuggling up to France’s mammoth Les Portes du Soleil ski arena, Champéry has access to 650km (404 miles) of slopes.

Queues are few, and families are welcome in Bettmeralp, tucked away in a quiet corner of Valais. With the mighty Aletsch Glacier unfurling alongside it, the cute-as-a-button resort combines classic Alpine timber-chalet looks with a phenomenally wild backdrop.

Jumping skier at jump with alpine high mountains
If you want off-piste and back-country adventures, head to Central Switzerland. Getty Images

3. Discover off-piste treasures in Central Switzerland

Surprisingly little known given its snow-sure slopes and staggering mountain backdrop, Engelberg (Angel Mountain) is framed by glacier-capped Mt Titlis. The real treasures here are off-piste, including Galtiberg, a 2,000m (6,561ft) vertical descent from the glacier to the valley.

Contrasting low-key village charm with big wilderness, Andermatt is another backcountry ski-touring and boarder favorite. This is one of Europe’s great untapped freeriding resorts. While intermediates will enjoy the pistes connecting Andermatt with Sedrun (lift tickets are valid for both resorts), experts can take the gondola to the foreboding 2,961m (9,715ft) Gemsstock. With limited pistes, this mountain is a powder hunter’s dream – hire a guide to take you on the backcountry route to the nearby village of Hospental.

4. Be bowled over by the Bernese Oberland

Mountains of myth with Christmas card scenery make the Bernese Oberland pure winter wonderland stuff. Right at its phenomenally pretty Alpine heart, the Jungfrau Region is crisscrossed with 211km (131 miles) of well-maintained slopes, ranging from easy to hair-raising, that grant fleeting views of the “Big Three”: Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau.

Ski here, and you can tag on a once-in-a-lifetime ride up to Europe’s highest train station, 3,454m (11,332ft) Jungfraujoch, where an icy wilderness of swirling glaciers and 4,000m (13,123ft) turrets unfolds.

Grindelwald, Wengen and Mürren bombard you with some of the most gorgeous views anywhere in the Swiss Alps, with highly varied skiing and a relaxed, family-friendly vibe.

Tougher runs appealing to experts include the Inferno and World Cup Lauberhorn. For more glitz, swing west to Gstaad, which has fine downhill on 220km (137 miles) of slopes and pre- and post-season glacier skiing at nearby Glacier 3000.

Skiers rest on deckchairs in the snow at the restaurant on mount Titlis
Skiers taking a well-earned break on the deckchairs at Mt Titlis. Stefano Ember/Shutterstock

What you need to know before your ski trip to Switzerland

When to go skiing in Switzerland

The winter ski season in Switzerland typically runs from December to April, with the slopes buzzing with skiers and boarders until Easter. Prices skyrocket during school holidays, so avoid the crush and visit during the shoulder seasons (early December, January and March) for quieter pistes, slightly cheaper rooms and a greater choice of accommodation.

Which slopes are right for you?

Ski runs are color-coded according to difficulty:

  • Blue: easy, well-groomed runs that are suitable for beginners.

  • Red: intermediate runs that are groomed but often steeper and narrower than blue runs.

  • Black: for expert skiers with polished technique and skills. They are mostly steep and not always groomed, and they may have moguls and vertical drops.

How much are ski passes and lessons?

We’ll be honest: skiing in Switzerland is not cheap. But with a bit of pre-planning, there are several ways you can save some francs.

Ski passes are a hefty chunk out of your budget and will set you back around Sfr75 (US$80) per day or Sfr350 (US$400) for six days. Factor in around Sfr45 (US$50) to Sfr70 (US$80) per day for ski gear and Sfr20 (US$22) for boots, which can be reserved online at Intersport.

Equipment for kids is roughly half price. For discounts of up to 60%, pre-book ski and snowboard gear at Ski Set or Snowbrainer.

If you want to skip to the front of the queue, consider ordering your ski pass online. Swiss Passes gives reductions of up to 25% on standard ski-pass prices.

Covering 40 ski areas – many of them in lesser-known resorts – the Magic Pass is a good deal for skiers. It’s valid for an entire year and is substantially cheaper if you pre-order it online.

All major resorts have ski schools, with half-day group lessons typically costing Sfr50 (US$58) to Sfr80 (US$90). Schweizer Skischule has a clickable map of 169 ski schools across the country.

Jordan for two: romantic things to do with the one you love

Jordan might not immediately strike travellers as a hotspot for a romantic getaway, but it should. The warm hospitality, exquisite sunsets, endless outdoor adventures and otherworldly landscapes create a magical setting for making memories with your other half.

Here are our favourite activities that hit that sweet spot.

Indulge at the Dead Sea

After a tough trek or a day spent exploring ancient ruins, you’ll be ready for some R&R. Book a seaview room at one of the 5-star hotels along the Dead Sea, or spend a night at the nearby Ma’in Hot Springs Spa, which has a wide selection of relaxation options and is located just 15 minutes from the lowest point on Earth. For a natural and soothing skin treatment, soak in serenity at the hot springs or cover your skin in mineral-rich mud before taking a float in the salty sea. Schedule a couple’s massage and share some quiet time to unwind. Afterwards, peep the sunset from the Panorama Complex and toast your peaceful day in paradise.

Local Jordan River Shiraz with a view of Amman from Cantaloupe's upper terrace
Drink in views and local wine at Cantaloupe, perched on an Amman rooftop. Sunny Fitzgerald / Lonely Planet

Go on a rooftop hop in Amman

There is something undeniably and quite literally uplifting about sharing a meal or sipping a cocktail in an elevated open-air setting. Add to that experience some stellar views of ancient ruins and the captivating transition from sunset colours to sparkling city lights all across Amman, Jordan’s hilly capital, and you’ve got the perfect recipe for a romantic evening out. The best way to begin your Jordan journey? Taste and sip your way across the roof terraces of Amman together. Whether you prefer coffee or cocktails, local flavours or international fare, a casual vibe or dressed-to-the-nines nightlife, Amman’s got you covered. Start or end your evening at Cantaloupe, just off Rainbow St in Jebel Amman. With a casual-chic vibe, happy hour offers and sweeping Citadel views, this double-level rooftop terrace is the perfect place to sample some Jordanian wine while watching the sun set over the old city.

Engage your senses and escape the crowds in northern Jordan

Want to steal some alone time with your sweetheart? Ditch the Petra-bound crowds and head north instead. Beit Al Fannan, an alluring guesthouse built into the hills overlooking the Jordan Valley and the ancient ruins of Pella, awaits. Formerly the creative retreat of a Jordanian artist, this charming villa invites visitors on a sensory journey, encouraging you to explore both within the walls of this hand-constructed home and beyond into the historically significant yet sleepy town of Tabaqat Fahl. Let the aroma of a traditional Arabic breakfast – prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients and served on the terrace with views into the valley – awaken you.

After breakfast, spend some quiet time engaging with the many books, paintings and stories inside Beit Al Fannan or creating art of your own with materials provided on site. Afterwards, savour the tranquillity of a stroll through the ancient – and often tourist-free – former Decapolis city outside your door. If you’ve still got the energy and curiosity, hike hand-in-hand along the nearby nature trails, where sheep graze lazily and pine perfume lingers from the evergreens that line the trail. When night falls, cosy up by the fireplace with a mug of hot tea before lighting candles around an outdoor bed, where you can sip Jordanian wine, breathe in the placidity of this special place and cuddle under the starry sky.

A horse rests near an oasis in the ancient city of Petra.
Try an equine therapy session with your partner in the deserts of Jordan. Popova Tetiana / Shutterstock

Step out of your comfort zone and into the stables

If you’ve ever struggled to express yourself or wondered what your partner is thinking, step into the stables for an equine therapy session with Wadi Rum-based trainer Sandra Jelly and her horses, and you may well solve the mysteries together. As highly sensitive creatures, horses have the ability to immediately mirror back your inner thoughts and emotions. Allowing yourself to be vulnerable with the horses and each other creates an opportunity to address any emotional roadblocks in your relationship and strengthen your bond. These equine therapy experiences can get quite personal, so it’s best to book a private session for the two of you to share.

Dining table overlooking the Dead Sea, Jordan
You can’t go wrong by asking in advance for a special table for two. pictafolio / Getty Images

Request intimate dining experiences

Some of the most romantic activities in Jordan are ones you won’t see advertised but only require a little pre-planning. Surprise your sweetheart by booking a private dining experience in a dreamy setting: request dinner prepared by a private chef in the garden or along the shore at the Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea. Looking to pull off a proposal or memorable meal in southern Jordan? Enlist the help of tailor-made tour providers, such as In2Jordan and Experience Jordan, to arrange a candlelit table for two on the beach in Aqaba, in the desert sands of Wadi Rum, or even in a cave in the Lost City of Petra.

A hiking couple sitting on the edge of a mountain overlooking a large body of water.
Share an adventure with your partner along the recently opened Jordan Trail. Evgeny Subbotsky / Shutterstock

Connect with nature – and each other – on the Jordan Trail

Jordan’s diverse terrain and innumerable hiking trails invite you to lace up your boots, leave the distractions of your busy life behind and turn your attention to each other and the natural world around you. The recently opened 650km Jordan Trail crosses the entire length of the country, offering countless chances to get closer to the land and the love of your life. Whether you opt for a one-day hike or a multi-night camping trip, such as the popular and challenging Dana to Petra section, taking on a trail with a loved one means sharing the adventures along the way: encouraging each other up a steep incline, celebrating the accomplishment of reaching your destination and marvelling at the natural beauty you will encounter at each turn.

Rise above Wadi Rum in a hot-air balloon

Stretching more than 700 sq km and home to the lunar-like landscapes of Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian film fame, Wadi Rum is every bit as massive and mesmerising as you might imagine. It’s impossible to see all of this vast ‘Valley of the Moon’ if you only have a couple of days and are travelling by jeep or on foot. But where there’s a will – and a hot-air balloon – there’s a way. The gentle pace and bird’s eye view from the balloon basket create a divine setting for out-of-this-world photo ops and champagne bottle pops. Be sure to request a private ride and any additional arrangements (such as a picnic basket, photographer or beverages) when booking.

Two girls sitting on a rug and watching the sun set behind the mountains of Petra.
Watch the sunset slip below the desert mountains. Aline Fortuna / Shutterstock

Watch a postcard-perfect sunset in southern Jordan

A sunset shared is arguably romantic anywhere in the world, but the dramatic landscapes of southern Jordan add an extra element of enchantment. Grab a blanket, pack a picnic basket and dig your toes into the desert sand in Wadi Rum, where the sun often paints the towering sandstone rocks in soft pinks and purples. If you prefer your sunsets with a side of sea, book a sunset sail on the Red Sea in Aqaba and wrap up this romantic day sipping Jordanian wine aboard a boat as it cruises the sapphire-coloured waters.

Sleep under the stars

Desert magic doesn’t stop simply because the sun disappears. Jordan’s night sky provides a brilliant backdrop for romance, and you’ll discover ample opportunities to snuggle under the stars. The lack of light pollution in remote areas such as Wadi Rum and Dana Biosphere Reserve make these places perfect for scouting constellations and sighting shooting stars. Whether you lounge atop the roof at Feynan Eco Lodge or cuddle up in a bubble tent in Wadi Rum, stargazing is bound to be one of your most memorable and romantic moments on your Jordan journey.

21 best things to do in Aspen

From its snowy ski slopes to its tree-lined hiking trails, it’s no secret that Aspen is a great base for outdoor adventurers.

While Aspen may be best known for skiing (and celebrity sightings), this scenic mountain town in Colorado’s Roaring Fork Valley also has a vibrant arts and culture scene, world-class shopping, luxury hotels and lauded bars and restaurants, making it a crowd-pleasing vacation destination for just about anyone. Whether you’re a frequent visitor or arriving for the very first time, these are the most quintessentially Aspen things to do.  

1. Jam out at a concert at Belly Up

Belly Up is an intimate concert venue with a big reputation – it’s been a downtown Aspen staple since 2005 and regularly attracts big-name artists – recent acts include Zach Brian, Wiz Khalifa and Keanu Reeves’ Dog Star. The Colorado venue’s intimate size is a major draw: fans can get up close and personal with their favorite musicians. With a diverse lineup and a jam-packed schedule of performances, you could attend a gig nearly every night of the week and have a different experience every time. 

Detour: After a show, enjoy downtown Aspen’s walkability by taking a late-night stroll down Hyman Avenue and grabbing a little something at one of the nearby bars and restaurants that stay open late. 

2. Drive or bike over Independence Pass

Topping out at 12,095 feet, Independence Pass is a two-lane (and, at times, one-lane) highway that traverses the Continental Divide. It’s a scenic summertime drive (the pass is closed from October through May), where you’ll encounter blooming wildflowers (orange Indian paintbrushes, lavender Columbines) along the side of the road in July and August. The pass is also popular among road cyclists, though it’s a challenging climb that requires a high level of fitness and constant vigilance for cars. Whether you drive or bike, stop for a break at Independence Ghost Town, where you can wander among restored miners’ cabins and the remains of abandoned buildings from the 1880s. 

Detour: If you’re driving the pass, make a pit stop at Grottos Trail. A short hike will lead you to stunning ice caves and cascading waterfalls.

Sunrise and reflections at Maroon Bells lake
Head up to Maroon Bells to get an iconic sunrise photo of the lake © Zhukova Valentyna / Shutterstock

3. Snap a sunrise photo of the Maroon Bells

The Maroon Bells – a pair of 14,000-foot peaks reflecting in an alpine lake near Aspen – are some of the most photographed mountains in North America. Their natural beauty has made them incredibly popular, but you can ditch some of the crowds by waking up before dawn to reach Maroon Lake. Plus, sunrise is a stunning time to photograph the Bells, which become pink and sparkly as the sun hits them. You can also start one of Aspen’s best hikes from there.

Planning tip: The most important thing to know when visiting the Maroon Bells is that you can’t just drive there and park wherever you want – access is strictly controlled. Most visitors will need to park at the Aspen Highlands – it’s very pricey, so we recommend taking the free RFTA bus from Rubey Park in Aspen – and then take a half hour shuttle ride (late May through October). You must reserve shuttle tickets in advance.

4. Find the shrines on Aspen Mountain

Keep your eyes peeled while skiing at Aspen Mountain, aka Ajax, and you might suddenly find yourself immersed in a colorful shrine to Jerry Garcia or John Denver. There are dozens of shrines hidden among the trees at Ajax, as well as Aspen Highlands, Buttermilk and Snowmass, paying homage to everyone from celebrities to beloved deceased locals; there are even shrines honoring dogs who have crossed the rainbow bridge. Some are somber, others are lighthearted and fun – but they offer a window into Aspen’s unique culture and identity.

5. Go mountain biking at Snowmass Bike Park

While there are hundreds of miles of mountain bike trails throughout the Roaring Fork Valley, a good place to start is Snowmass Bike Park, which is open from June through September. In the summer and fall, the snowy ski slopes transform into lush, wildflower-speckled singletrack trails for all skill levels. The bike park makes it easy to spend all of your time going downhill, since you can hop on the Elk Camp Gondola with your bike for the ride up the mountain – no huffing and puffing required (unless you want to ride cross-country!). There are 25 miles of downhill trails spanning nearly 3,000 vertical feet, with terrain for beginner, intermediate and advanced riders. If you’re new to the sport, Snowmass Bike Park is also a great place to take a lesson or sign up for a skills clinic; you can rent gear there, too. Beyond that, there are more than 300 miles of mountain bike trails throughout the valley, which has been designated a gold-level ride center – the highest rating possible – by the International Mountain Bicycling Association.

Planning tip: Plan your ride around the sunset and bring a headlamp for a twilight descent on Bonus Bike Nights. On Tuesdays from June 27–August 8, experience golden hour lighting that makes the trails magical.

6. Enjoy music under the tent at Aspen Music Festival

In the summer, Aspen is brimming with music students and professional musicians from around the world, who travel to the Roaring Fork Valley for the renowned Aspen Music Festival and School (you’ll often hear and see students playing expert-level classical music downtown to make a little extra cash!). Since 1949, students have been able to rehearse and perform alongside principals from major orchestras, attend lectures, participate in masterclasses and listen to panel discussions.

Members of the public, meanwhile, benefit from the hundreds of public performances that students and professionals put on, many of them taking place in the open-air Benedict Music Tent on the Aspen Institute campus. Though the venue seats more than 2,000 people, many concert-goers lounge on the grassy lawn surrounding the tent, with a picnic or a book to read, while listening to the world-class live music.

7. Stroll through the Aspen Art Museum

Designed like a woven picnic basket, the Aspen Art Museum is a great place to spend an afternoon, no matter the season. The museum, one of the many free things to do in Aspen, hosts rotating exhibitions featuring mostly contemporary art; there’s also a gorgeous, sunny cafe on the third floor that’s perfect for a light lunch or catching up on emails. Expect to spend about an hour here – it’s not a very big museum, but the architecture and building design are also inspiring. 

Planning tip: After exploring the exhibitions, head up to the rooftop café, Swedish Hill, for mountain views and a light lunch or coffee (note the café closes at 3pm). It has stunning views of the mountain.

Cable car moving up over forested snow covered mountains, Aspen, Colorado, USA
Skip the cable car queue and

8. Go uphilling at Buttermilk

To work up a little sweat while you ski – or “earn your turns,” as some skiers say – try uphilling at Buttermilk, one of Aspen Snowmass’ four mountains. Uphilling is exactly what it sounds like: skiing uphill. It’s a workout for sure, but also allows you to skip the lift lines and avoid many of the crowds, which can make for a more peaceful, serene experience on the snow.

To uphill, you’ll need some special equipment – chiefly, skins, which are grippy strips that attach to the bottom of your skis to prevent you from sliding backward as you glide uphill. There are special hours for uphilling to avoid getting in the way of fast-moving downhillers, and you’ll need to buy an uphill season pass for $69.

A popular route for uphilling is Tiehack, which climbs 1,600 feet to Buttermilk’s east summit. Once you get to the top, take off your skins, tighten your boots and let it rip to ski back down.

9. Eat pancakes at Bonnie’s

Take a break from skiing at Ajax to refuel and warm up at Bonnie’s a cozy, mid-mountain spot that’s known for its pancakes and apple strudel. On bluebird days, it’s also a great place to grab a beer and soak up the sun on the deck while skiers and snowboarders cruise by.

Another must-visit on-mountain restaurant is the Sundeck, located a few paces from the top of the Silver Queen Gondola (the main lift from downtown Aspen). It’s a cafeteria-style setup, but this is far from cafeteria food – perfectly cooked burgers, gourmet pizzas, creative sandwiches and other hearty, fresh foods prepared by the top chefs at the Little Nell, one of the most luxurious hotels in Colorado. Even if you’re not hungry, the Sundeck is worth a stop for the views of the surrounding 14,000-foot peaks. 

10. Walk back in time with Aspen Historical Society

Aspen’s active historical society keeps the city’s history alive and relevant with museums and ghost towns. The Aspen Historical Society also offers an array of informative and entertaining walking tours around town, including a Victorian West End walking tour that explores the historical characters and distinctive architecture of the West End neighborhood. The historians are highly knowledgeable and often wear period-appropriate clothing, helping you imagine what Aspen was like decades ago.

11. Ride an e-bike to Pine Creek Cookhouse

Cycling is a popular sport in Aspen, but the city’s already high starting elevation (8,000 feet) and even higher mountain roads can make it a challenge for visitors, particularly those coming from sea level. Enter the electric bike, or e-bike for short, which will give you a little extra oomph while you pedal and is one of the best ways to get around Aspen.

Rent an e-bike for the day from one of Aspen’s many bike rental shops, then begin the 12.5-mile climb toward Pine Creek Cookhouse, a popular lunch restaurant in a log cabin. Even with the electrical assistance of your bike, this ride is still a challenge, so you’ll be hungry by the time you arrive. The ride back to Aspen, however, is a breeze as it’s all downhill: don’t be afraid to eat every last bite of your massive Castle Creek Knife Burger.

In the winter, you can also cross-country ski or take a scenic horse-drawn sleigh ride to the restaurant, which is just up the road from Ashcroft Ghost Town.

12. Go birding at Hallam Lake

Founded in 1968, the Aspen Center for Environmental Studies (ACES) is a beautiful 25-acre environmental learning facility and nature preserve – and one of the best spots to go birding year-round in Aspen. Hallam Lake, located on the center’s grounds along the Roaring Fork River, is home to dozens of species of resident and migratory birds, including colorful waterfowl, delicate warblers and impressive birds of prey.

ACES hosts monthly group birding outings led by naturalist and writer Rebecca Weiss – and there’s even a bird club you can join to help support the center’s work. 

People walking by vendors selling products in stands in farmers market with displays in outdoor
Summer in Aspen includes outdoor concerts and farmers markets © Getty Images

13. Sip an Aspen Crud at the Hotel Jerome’s J-Bar

The Hotel Jerome has been an Aspen landmark since 1889. Its stately brick building, on the corner of Main and Mill streets, survived the mining boom, the silver crash, the quiet years, the start of Aspen’s ski area, the Hunter S. Thompson years (when gonzo journalist Thompson ran for sheriff in 1970, he made the hotel’s J-Bar his unofficial office) and, finally, the glitz and glimmer of the present day.

The J-Bar, inside the hotel, was also a very popular hangout spot during Prohibition. According to legend, the bartender would surreptitiously toss a few shots of bourbon into a vanilla milkshake for those who asked for “that Aspen Crud.” The boozy milkshake is still on the menu today – and yes, it’s delicious.

14. Ride bikes along the Rio Grande Trail

This 42-mile “rails-to-trails” route connects the communities in the Roaring Fork Valley from Aspen to Glenwood Springs. It’s a popular trail for cycling, running, walking, jogging and rollerblading because it’s protected from vehicle traffic (except for a handful of well-marked spots where it intersects with roads) as it meanders through varied scenery along the Roaring Fork River. The trail, which is mostly paved and relatively flat, can also connect you with dozens of other trail systems, which means you can roam to your heart’s content without needing to rely on a car.

15. Get swept up in a Theatre Aspen show

Head to Hurst Theatre, an elegant enclosed tent structure located right along the Roaring Fork River, to be transported to another time and place during a Theatre Aspen musical or play. The professional theater company puts on Broadway shows like Chicago and Guys and Dolls during its annual summer season.

Detour: Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the nearby John Denver Sanctuary. This peaceful garden with river views is dedicated to the legendary singer-songwriter, with boulders engraved with the lyrics of his most beloved songs.

16. Strap on cross country skis or snowshoes at Ashcroft 

Glide through the pristine winter wonderland of Ashcroft, the same location as the Pine Creek Cookhouse, as it is also the perfect spot for Nordic skiing and winter hiking on snowshoes. Ashcroft Ski Touring serves 20 miles of groomed trails through 600 acres of backcountry – it’s a bit more wild than your typical Nordic center. They also rent classic cross-country ski equipment and snowshoes and run guided tours.

17. Visit a ghost town

Next to Ashcroft Ski Touring is Ashcroft Ghost Town, a silver-mining town founded in 1880. What remains are mostly miners’ cottages (log cabins with tin roofs), a couple of broken-down wagons stranded in the waist-high grass, a post office and a saloon. At its height in 1893 about 2500 people worked here, but the silver veins were quickly exhausted and by 1895 the town’s population had plummeted to 100 residents.

At the foot of Independence Pass is another boomtown gone bust, Independence. This one-time tent camp exploded in the summer of 1879, when a lucky miner struck gold on the 4th of July. The site offers the chance to see the remains of the old livery, the general store and a miner’s cabin or three. After its population peaked at 1500 residents, the town fell away during the harsh winter of 1899, when supply routes were severed.

18. Discover the charm of the Wheeler Opera House

Built in 1889 by Jerome B. Wheeler of Hotel Jerome notoriety, the Wheeler Opera House is an iconic venue that is a cornerstone of Aspen’s cultural and social life. Restored to its original grandeur, the opera house hosts an array of performances that cater to all tastes, ranging from live concerts and film screenings to operas (of course), plays and lectures. Visitors can also explore the gallery spaces, which feature exhibitions from local artists.

Detour: Book a pre-show dinner at one of Aspen’s fancier restaurants, such as Prospect at Hotel Jerome or Bosq, where you can choose from two different tasting menus.

19. Take a scenic gondola ride on the Silver Queen Gondola

For amazing views of the Rocky Mountains, hop on the Silver Queen Gondola, located at the base of Aspen Mountain on East Durant Avenue. In 1946, it was the single-seat Lift 1 – the longest chairlift in the world. The 14-minute ride takes you 3,267 vertical feet up to the 11,212 ft summit. In the summer, the summit hosts live music, yoga classes, and other activities, and whether you go up for a hike or to ski, the Sundeck restaurant awaits to fuel you in between.

20. Hike popular – and off-the-beaten-path – trails

The Maroon Bells trailhead is the starting point for some of Aspen’s most famous hikes (the Four Pass Loop, Crested Butte), but if you want to avoid the crowds and shuttle logistics, there are plenty of other trails to explore.

The Hunter Creek Trail leaves right from town (N Mill St to Lone Pine Rd), following the creek northeast for about 4 miles, after which it links up with a plethora of other trails, including the popular network at nearby Smuggler Mountain (10,700ft). 

Castle Creek Valley is also a great spot to explore. Here you’ll find the steaming Conundrum Hot Springs, west of Castle Peak (14,265ft), which are the reward for 8.5 miles and over 3000ft of climbing on the Conundrum Creek Trail (USFS Trail 1981). The pools here have outrageous alpine views, including glimpses of steep avalanche chutes and waterfalls. It’s hugely popular, and you must make reservations on recreation.gov in advance to stay at one of the campsites here. Bear canisters are also required.

21. Learn about conservation at ACES

The Aspen Center for Environmental Studies manages the 25-acre Hallam Lake wildlife sanctuary that hugs the Roaring Fork River and miles of hiking trails in the Hunter Creek Valley.

With a mission to advance environmental conservation, the center’s naturalists provide free guided hikes and snowshoe tours, raptor demonstrations (eagles and owls are among the residents) and special programs for families.

Popular guided tours include the Ice Age walk in Snowmass, hikes to Crater Lake in the Maroon Bells and year-round birding excursions.

Keep planning your trip to Aspen

The easiest ways to get around Aspen
Aspen experiences that don’t cost a penny
The best time to visit Aspen