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The best hikes in the Hudson Valley

With its pristine forests, panoramic peaks, world-renowned bridges and historic ruins, the Hudson Valley is a hiker’s heaven. There are trails to suit all experience levels, all just a stone’s throw from New York City. If you thought New York State was all about city sprawl, prepare to be surprised.

There’s a reason Thomas Cole and the artists of the Hudson River School spent so much time recording this region in their 19th-century paintings. The highlands, forests and meadows flanking the country’s fourth-longest river are part of an American Arcadia that dazzles in all four seasons. Walking through this wondrous terrain is one of the best things to do in the Hudson Valley.

Whether you’re taking a day trip north from New York City or spending a weekend or longer investigating the area’s quirky enclaves, here are the best hikes to add to your Hudson Valley itinerary.

Two hikers in the forest in the Hudson Valley area, USA.
Hikes in the Hudson Valley can be as easy or as challenging as you like. Brook Pifer/Getty Images

1. Bull Hill Hike

Best day trip from NYC
5.4 miles roundtrip; 3-4 hours; moderate

It’s little wonder the loop around 1421ft Bull Hill (also known as Mt Taurus) is one of the Hudson Valley’s most popular treks. Starting just 50 miles north of NYC near the village of Cold Spring, this rewarding outdoor adventure is an easy day trip for hike-hungry urbanites. It’s also a visual crash course in the history of the Hudson Highlands.

The hike begins on the Washburn Trail and ends on the Cornish Trail, exploring scenic overlooks and mysterious ruins that attract eager hikers year-round. Pick up the trail across the street from Little Stony Point, a green space by the Hudson River, and climb quickly to the old Mt Taurus Quarry – an industrial stone-mining operation abandoned in the mid-20th century.

A challenging haul through areas of bare rock and patchy thickets leads to several lookout points with awe-inducing views of Storm King Mountain, the Hudson River, and on clear days, the distant NYC skyline. After the summit of Bull Hill, the hike becomes a gentle forest stroll; squirrels rustle in the underbrush, birds flit among tree branches, and a gurgling creek adds a meditative soundtrack.

Highlights of this section include the stone remains of the Cornish Estate, built in 1910 and deserted after a fire in the 1950s. Peer inside the ruins sprinkled along the trail and imagine the property’s Gatsby-era grandeur before finishing the loop. To walk here, plan for an early start – parking spaces fill fast and overflow to the road by mid-morning.

Beech trees and sugar maples in gold and brilliant yellow line the trails of the Hudson Valley.
The Hudson Valley’s trails are painted in vivid colors when the leaves change in fall. Ron Thomas/Getty Images

2. Storm King Mountain

Best starter hike in the Hudson Valley
2.4 miles roundtrip; 1-2 hours; easy to moderate

Summit Storm King’s 1300-ft-high crown to see why this mountain deserves its monarchical title. Rocky outcrops scattered around the trail act as nature-made thrones, lording it over the Hudson Valley. Take a seat by one of the overlooks and soak in views of the Hudson Highlands undulating to the east and the Catskills rising to the west. In fall, the colors can be wonderful.

The region’s eponymous river swirls like a ribbon below, while views to the north take in the century-old bones of Bannerman Castle, an abandoned artillery fort on Pollepel Island. At the end of the walk, consider heading 15 minutes north to the Storm King Art Center – a famous outdoor sculpture garden near the town of Cornwall – to make this an all-day outing.

The hike begins at the parking lot off Route 9W, located on the Hudson River’s west side, and follows orange trail markers going clockwise around the path. After a steep climb with several simple rock scrambles, yellow and blue markers lead through a grove filled with maple, oak and sycamore trees.

The first peak you’ll reach is Butter Hill, serving a taste of vistas yet to come. Continue north until the hike’s most awe-inducing panoramas reveal themselves. After admiring the kingdom laid out below, follow white trail markers through the woods and back to the parking lot. On weekends, arrive early to beat the crowds.

3. Breakneck Ridge

Best full-body workout
3.2 miles roundtrip; 3 hours; difficult

Hop on the Breakneck Ridge-bound train at Grand Central Terminal, and you’ll be in good company. On warm weekends, hordes of car-free hikers take the 90-minute trip from Manhattan to brave the East Hudson Highlands’ most challenging trail. This short but strenuous slog is best suited for experienced hikers – rocky scrambles and near-vertical ascents call for sure-footed souls who are unafraid to use their hands.

Hikers can choose from multiple trail options, but for the classic route, follow the white trail to the red trail, then continue down the yellow path to complete the loop. Keep your eyes peeled for views of Storm King Mountain’s rounded crown across the Hudson River, while Bull Hill makes an appearance to the south.

If you’re reasonably fit, this Hudson Highlands hike won’t break you, but you’ll break a sweat. To minimize the chance of mishaps, wear closed-toe shoes with proper grip and don’t hike in wet or icy conditions. Carry water and snacks to refuel throughout the adventure.

The Walkway Over the Hudson – the world's longest elevated pedestrian bridge.
The Walkway Over the Hudson is the world’s longest elevated pedestrian bridge. Jay Gao/Shutterstock

4. Walkway Over the Hudson

Best ADA-compliant trail
1.28 miles one way; 1 hour; easy

Stroll or roll across the bridge connecting the towns of Poughkeepsie and Highland for New York State bragging rights. At 6768ft long and 212ft high, the Walkway Over the Hudson is the longest elevated pedestrian bridge in the world. It’s also one of the region’s most accessible trails, accessible via a 21-story-high glass elevator from Poughkeepsie, leading to a smooth path. Audio tours are offered in multiple languages.

The bridge began its life as part of a bustling train network built in the late 19th century, but the declining use of commercial railroads and a 1974 fire turned it into a ghostly reminder of the Hudson River’s industrial golden age. Today, it’s hard to imagine the years of disuse – in summer, dog walkers, joggers and families with strollers glide across the cement while boats and barges race cormorants in the water below.

The atmosphere changes with the seasons. In spring, dogwoods sprout delicate petals along the riverbank, and in autumn, a blaze of color ignites the surrounding woodlands. Even a winter visit is worthwhile – the bridge offers expansive vistas of the Hudson Valley’s snowy scenery. If you want a more challenging journey, consider following the 4.4-mile Walkway Loop Trail, which crosses the bridge before winding through historic villages and handsome parks along the waterfront.

A woman in a tower with an American flag, looking out over the Hudson River, greenery and mountains
The breathtaking hike to the Mt Beacon Fire Tower is the highlight of a trip along Route 9D. Michael Duva/Getty Images

5. Mt Beacon Fire Tower

Best for 360-degree views
4 miles out and back; 3 hours; moderate

The breathtaking hike to Mt Beacon Fire Tower is the best-kept secret on Route 9D. While the crowds clamor to climb nearby Bull Hill and Breakneck Ridge, in-the-know locals take this less-congested path for the region’s best 360-degree views over the Hudson Valley scenery.

Scale the 1600ft summit of Mt Beacon to see the Catskills, Shawangunks and Hudson Highlands rolling out in all directions. On clear days, the Manhattan skyline appears like a distant mirage. Graffiti scribbled atop the 60-ft fire tower says it best: “This sight is beyond a dream.”

The hike is easily divided into two sections. The first follows a 200-step staircase and a rocky path, tracing the route of the former Mt Beacon Incline Railway – once the world’s steepest passenger funicular – which operated from 1902 to 1978. Ruins from the railway and an early 20th-century casino await, with splendid views of the town of Beacon below.

For even better views, continue upward to the fire tower. In summer, birch, hemlock, oak and maple trees create a shady canopy as the track traverses the fern-filled forest. If the final climb to the mountain’s rocky ridge doesn’t make your heart race, the fire tower ascent certainly will. Pack snacks and plenty of water and enjoy the bird’s-eye view as falcons and eagles soar overhead.

6. Brace Mountain

Best hike in the eastern Hudson Valley
3.6 miles out and back; 3-4 hours; difficult

Join the paragliders who flock to the highest peak in Dutchess County, and you can watch daredevils swoop above the Hudson Valley’s eastern border. Brace Mountain – a 2311-ft peak in the southern Taconic Range – is a great vantage point for taking in the Hudson Valley vistas.

The rugged hike to Brace Mountain begins on Quarry Hill Rd, north of Millerton. Weave between red oak trees, bound over boulders and pass creeks feeding photogenic waterfalls. Upon reaching the cairn-marked summit, spin around to see the Berkshires, the Catskills and miles of Hudson Valley farmland below.

Keep your eyes peeled for a diversity of wildlife along the way. Skittish black bears and curious deer occasionally make an appearance, and timber rattlesnakes are common in summer. In July, blueberry bushes near the top provide a sweet treat after a challenging trek.

If this heart-pumping trail isn’t enough of a workout, include Mt Frissell as part of the journey. This combined hike traverses the borders of New York, Massachusetts and Connecticut, and it passes a stone pillar identifying the tristate marker.

A river winds through lush fall foliage with a bridge in the distance
With more than 50 trails catering to all types of hikers, it’s easy to find a perfect Bear Mountain hike. Tony Shi/Getty Images

7. Bear Mountain State Park

Best for hiking variety
3.8 miles; 3 hours; easy to moderate

Bear Mountain State Park is a 5205-acre antidote to New York’s urban sprawl, which makes seeing the Manhattan skyline from its 1303ft peak even more mind-boggling. NYC might be 50 miles south, but this sylvan landscape seems light-years away.

With more than 50 trails catering to all types of hikers, you’ll be spoilt for choice on Bear Mountain. If you want to see the Big Apple’s silhouette, follow the scenic route from the Major Welch Trail to Perkins Memorial Tower (erected in 1936) and descend on a section of the Appalachian Trail. This counter-clockwise loop is less daunting than the Appalachian through-hike from Georgia to Maine, but it’s still a remarkable journey.

The hike begins along Hessian Lake before turning into an oak forest and mounting rocky terrain lined with blueberry bushes. At the peak, ascend the Perkins Memorial Tower for unobstructed views in all directions. Finish the circuit by descending more than 1000 hand-cut granite steps and zig-zagging along a well-maintained woodland trail.

If nature’s Stairmaster sounds stressful, consider driving to the summit instead. Cars can access the same vista along Perkins Memorial Drive between April and November. Turn this into a full-day event by taking advantage of the park’s seasonal activities. You can boat, swim, cross-country ski, visit the zoo, or dine at the rustic Bear Mountain Inn – there’s something here for all tastes.

8. High Falls

Best waterfall hike
1.4 miles roundtrip; 1 hour; easy

Nature newbies will fawn over the hike to High Falls; this short trail offers sizable rewards for minimal effort. On weekends, a mix of young families, Brooklyn hipsters and flannel-wearing locals from nearby Hudson town trek through the shady hemlock forest searching for Columbia County’s tallest cascade.

High Falls drops an impressive 150ft, and the trails winding through this conservation area lead to two must-see viewpoints. Begin by heading to the overlook for a picture-perfect shot of the waterfall. From here, it’s possible to see a dam at the precipice – a 19th-century remnant of the area’s milling history. Next, weave down to Agawamuck Creek and walk upstream. A smaller waterfall appears a few minutes from the main cascade’s base.

This hike is open year-round, but High Falls is most impressive in early spring or after a storm. The path is often muddy, so don proper footwear and be ready to get grimy.

7 of the best Valentine’s Day destinations for every kind of couple

Chocolates, petal-strewn suites, sandy beaches – yawn. Your love is unique, so dodge the cliches with a Valentine’s Day break that caters to the quirks of your coupledom.

From obvious romantic destinations littered with proposals to those spots that you might not have considered for spending time with your beloved, be inspired by these top places to visit on Valentine’s Day.

1. Adrenaline seekers will love Krabi, Thailand

If the thought of a candlelit meal or spa treatment has you tapping your feet with boredom, bond over a shared challenge this Valentine’s Day. Krabi on southern Thailand’s west coast has adventure rippling through its every limestone cliff. In the space of a few days, you can scale caves, zip line through forests, go canoeing, trek jungles and try quad biking. Start with a climb up the karst with views of Railay beach (for those who dare to look down) or explore the forest trail towards Tiger Cave Temple. After all that activity, you can always flop onto a beach at the end of the day, and Krabi’s Hat Tham Phra Nang is the perfect place to do just that.

An older smile as they sit at an outside table at a cafe in Carcassonne
Carcassonne is like something from a fairy tale © Strauss / Curtis / Getty Images

2. Find medieval romance in Carcassonne, France

Would you and your lover have been better born in another era, when corsets were tight, armor was polished and the likelihood of death by bubonic plague was… never mind. Step over a drawbridge and back in time to fairy-tale Carcassonne in southern France. In summer armies of tourists storm this fortified city; but mid-February is well out of high season so free your imagination as you and your beloved roam its medieval turrets. Carcassonne sprawls well beyond the old town, so choose your hotel location carefully – luxurious Hôtel du Château is just at the entrance of the medieval city, and sure to meet the expectations of Valentine’s lovers.

3. Craft-beer lovers will be satisfied in Portland, Oregon

If roses and red wine leave you cold, head to Portland, the heartland of amber nectar. Proudly eccentric Portland has been a craft-brew capital for decades, and with the highest concentration of breweries in the world you won’t be short of choice. Take a brewery tour if you want to sip a whole bunch. But if boozy bus rides take the fizz out of your couple’s getaway, Portland’s haunts are easily discovered on foot.

A night trail scene on Hawaii's Mauna Kea volcano
Let love take you to dizzy new heights on Hawaii’s Mauna Kea volcano © JTSorrell / Getty Images

4. Gaze at the stars from Mauna Kea, Hawaii

The universe is vast, but somehow you found each other. Hawaii’s clear skies are ideal for gazing upwards at a sky blanketed in stars and contemplating your place in the cosmos, whether you’re dreamers or devoted astronomers. Head to the sacred hill of Mauna Kea where the summit is so high, dry and dark that it’s possible to gaze deep into the universe and enjoy some of the world’s most inspired starry skies.

5. Keep conversations lively in Cambridge, England

If your love bloomed over torrid prose and pub philosophy, then you need a vacation with intellectual clout. Where better, then, than one of England’s most historic university cities? Cambridge nurtured intellectuals and major talents, including Isaac Newton, Stephen Hawking, Emma Thompson and Naomie Harris, over its 800-year history and scholarly debates continue to echo off the walls of every pub. Snuggle up in a punt for a guided boat tour past university icons like King’s College chapel and under the Bridge of Sighs, with a commentary by one of Cambridge’s modern brainiacs (many of the guides are current students).

A mountain in the distance glows with setting sun.
Have a ruggedly romantic holiday in Tasmania © offlines / Getty Images

6. Escape to Cradle Mountain, Tasmania

Many of us would gladly lace up our hiking boots to escape the Valentine’s frou-frou. Isolationists should seek out the rugged wilderness of Cradle Mountain National Park in Australia’s island state. Even a half-day hike allows a glimpse of Tasmania’s remote beauty; but if you’re experienced hikers, take on the challenging Overland Track. Against Cradle Mountain’s forbidding silhouette, with nothing around you but miles of brushland and mirror lakes, you’ll feel like the only two people on Earth.

7. Add some mystery at a masked ball in Venice, Italy

For lovers who like to mix things up, nothing can match the frisson of a masked ball. The world’s most decadent carnival takes place every February among the gilded domes, palaces and canal-lined piazzas of Venice. Don a Venetian mask, dress to the nines and submit to the hedonistic atmosphere: you’ll see gondola processions, elegant period costumes and outdoor theater, including the traditional Flight of the Angel – a zip wire performance above Piazza San Marco – all in the lead up to the unmissable Grand Masked Ball (Gran Ballo delle Maschere).

12 great ski destinations for every month of the year

It’s a big world out there. It’s surely snowing somewhere no matter the time of year.

Indeed, thanks to the alternating winters in the northern and southern hemispheres, skiers and snowboarders are able to hit the slopes at any time. If you prefer fresh powder to sand and surf – and you’re willing to travel from Scandinavia to Australia and beyond – here’s a list for chasing winter all year long.

January: Salt Lake City, USA

Skiers and boarders discuss Utah’s voluminous powder snow in rapt tones. State license plates have bragged about “the greatest snow on Earth” since 1985 – and the hype is well founded. Few North American winter-sports hubs enjoy as much snowfall – around 550 inches per season – as the four main resorts clustered around Salt Lake City.

Cold, dry weather gives the snow a buoyant quality, ideal for off-piste antics (not to mention very soft landings). Skiers will revel in the breathtaking views around Alta, while the top pick for snowboarders (who are not allowed at Alta) is vast Snowbird. Meanwhile, wide-open Solitude has a web of challenging black (advanced) runs that will keep even the most experienced skiers engaged.

Snowy volcano with cap cloud viewed from a ski resort (Niseko, Hokkaido, Japan)
Locals flock to the powdery slopes of Niseko in Hokkaidō. Shutterstock

February: Hokkaidō, Japan

In Hokkaidō, cathedrals of ice and snowy beasts aren’t hallucinations induced by too much sake. Each February, sub-zero sculptures are unveiled at Sapporo Snow Festival. On the mountains, nature crafts its own surreal display: juhyō (snow monsters), formed when trees are blasted with snow and ice, are at their most impressive in February.

Ski past battalions of juhyō at crowd-pleasing resort Sapporo Kokusai, one hour’s drive west of Sapporo city – or (if you’re a pro), thunder across legendary backcountry. Still yearning to face-plant in fluffy snow? Continue southwest to powder capital, Niseko.

A snowboarder in the air on a mountain in Whistler Blackcomb
Whistler-Blackcomb is still busy with keen snowboarders in March. Juana Nunez/Shutterstock

March: Whistler, Canada

When the dreaded spring melt sets in at resorts across Europe and North America, skiers in British Columbia continue merrily on the mountains. The 32-sq-km (12 sq-miles) Whistler-Blackcomb groans under 12 meters (39ft) of snowfall each year, which means it’s still at its prime in March.

More than 200 well-groomed pistes wend across the two mountains, with a mile of skiable vertical that dwarfs other North American resorts. To leave fresh tracks in pristine backcountry snow, grab some avalanche gear and a local guide to explore the lonely snowfields of Garibaldi Provincial Park.

April: Obertauern, Austria

Think quaint chalets and pillowy snow are for wimps? Winter travelers who crave wild, windswept terrain should head to Obertauern, 90km (56 miles) south of Salzburg, Austria. From its dizziest heights – around 2350m (7701ft) – you can survey the towering Austrian Alps as you zoom across 100km (62 miles) of pistes; just be sure to bring a balaclava to fend off the biting winds. Obertauern was one of the filming locations for Help!, should that inspire you to belt out Beatles tunes from the bubble lift.

Wood sticks peek out of large mounds of snow on a heavily snow-covered forest
Go off-piste to discover Riksgränsen’s frost-rimmed forests and snowy landscapes. Mats Lindberg/Getty Images

May: Riksgränsen, Sweden

Lying 200km (124 miles) above the Arctic Circle is Sweden’s northernmost winter resort, Riksgränsen. The ski area’s vertical drop, at under 400m (1312ft), can’t compete with other European resorts, but expansive off-piste trails, winding among cloud-like snowdrifts and frost-rimmed forests, more than compensate.

Mix it up by snowshoe trekking around Lake Vassijaure or commanding a fleet of sled dogs, then watch professional shredders in Scandinavia’s Big Mountain Championships. At the end of May, when the sun barely touches the horizon, you’ll need steely willpower to hang up your skis and (try to) sleep.

June: Cardrona, New Zealand

When Europeans and North Americans mournfully shelve their gear for the season, New Zealanders are busy waxing their skis. Cardrona, where the winter season kicks off in mid-June, is nestled prettily in the Southern Alps. Half of its 345-hectare (852-acre) pisted area suits novice and intermediate levels, while seasoned snowheads can somersault around the southern hemisphere’s biggest half-pipe and park facilities. Just 20km (12.4 miles) south, Cardrona Distillery is the perfect place to stock up on après-ski refreshments.

A skier descends a very steep mountain in Las Leñas, Argentina
Luxurious Las Leñas offers epic views of the Andes. Christian Aslund/Getty Images

July: Las Leñas, Argentina

Luxury is best served with a sprinkling of powder snow. Premium ski resort Las Leñas gleams out from the Argentine portion of the mighty Andes mountain range. Its slopes climb from 2200m (7218ft) to a vertiginous 3400m (11,155ft), which means you should start slowly to avoid altitude sickness. (There’s no more enjoyable way to adjust than in a lavish spa hotel; Hotel Virgo is the fanciest.) Best of all, you’re in Mendoza wine country, where après-ski involves swishing an inky malbec around your glass while eyeing a menu of succulent steaks.

August: Perisher Valley, Australia

Dispel images of foaming surf and sail-shaped opera houses: New South Wales is home to a small but hardy community of skiers, who make an annual pilgrimage to Perisher, the southern hemisphere’s biggest ski resort. A valley carved among Australia’s Snowy Mountains, Perisher has an altitude (and more than 200 snowmaking machines) to ensure it’s blanketed in the white stuff each August. Snowboard or ski across its 12 sq km (2965 acres), or clamp on some snowshoes to roam the scenic Rock Creek track.

Snowboarders tramp across a vast, flat expanse of pristine snow, carrying their snowboards
You’ll practically have the place to yourself in low-key Lonquimay, Chile. Mateo Villota/Shutterstock

September: Corralco, Chile

Compared to busier ski hubs closer to Santiago, this friendly resort on the southern slopes of Chile’s 2865m-high (9400ft) Lonquimay is blissfully low-key. After the stormy first half of the ski season, August and September in Corralco bring bluer skies and fewer crowds. Its 18 sq km (4450 acres) of snow-lashed terrain is superb for newbie or intermediate skiers and boarders. Only 10km (6 miles) southwest of the resort, the natural hot springs in Malalcahuello beckon to sore limbs.

October: Whakapapa, New Zealand

Fancy snowboarding on an active volcano? Of course you do. Splayed across the northwestern slopes of Mt Ruapehu, Whakapapa is simply superb for groups of mixed ability. There’s a huge area dedicated to learners called Happy Valley, as well as 24 steep “Black Magic” runs for advanced boarders, skiing pros or show-offs with robust travel insurance. Together with sister resort Tūroa, Whakapapa forms New Zealand’s biggest ski area, and boasts the country’s loftiest chairlift, the High Noon Express. Just don’t look down.

Two cross-country skiers in a snow-covered forest, Ruka, Lapland, Finland
Skiers will find themselves among Narnia-like landscapes on Ruka’s frosty fell. Borisenkov Andrei/Getty Images

November: Ruka, Finland

As southern hemisphere resorts shutter their chalets, northern ones wait anxiously for snowfall: November is the cruelest month for skiers. Luckily, far northern Ruka, a frosty fell in eastern Finland, has 200 days of snow per year, plus snowmaking machines to keep the hills downy and white. Most thrilling are Ruka’s 500km (311 miles) of cross-country skiing and snowmobile trails, threading among forests and frozen lakes.

December: Val Thorens, France

Finish out the year with a flurry of snow in Val Thorens, Europe’s highest ski village. Posing from a 2300m (7546ft) perch in the French Alps, this purpose-built winter-sports retreat accesses the largest linked ski area on the planet, Les Trois Vallées (Three Valleys). Glide down 600km (373 miles) of slopes, schuss more than 300 cross-country trails, and dip into villages like pretty Méribel and low-key Le Praz for hot chocolate. As steam curls from your chocolat chaud (hot chocolate) and you look out on a panorama of mountains piercing the clouds, you might find yourself dreaming ahead to another full year of wintry adventures.

Beaches and beyond: the best reasons to visit Zanzibar

The allure of Zanzibar is timeless. White sands and turquoise waters ring the island, and African, Indian, Arabic and Persian influences intertwine in Stone Town to form a rich cultural backdrop. If it is your first time visiting Tanzania’s most famous island, here are some tips to get started.

1. Beaches

Zanzibar’s beaches are justifiably famous. Fine white sands edge clear turquoise waters, traditional Arabic dhows sail into the dawn, silhouetted against pastel-tinted skies. Coconut palms wave gently in the breeze. Whether as post-safari relaxation or as a stand-alone destination, the beaches on Zanzibar’s east coast and around its northern tip offer a quintessential tropical island paradise. Each beach has its own personality. Paje is known for its kitesurfing. Matemwe has a more chilled vibe, and entices with its powdery sands and glimpses of village life. Nungwi, in northern Zanzibar, sees tradition mix with contemporary life. Fishing boats launch from the beach and dhow builders ply their ancient craft against a backdrop of western-style hotels and partying. Nearby Kendwa shares some of Nungwi’s buzz, but everything is more spread out, and the beach here has the advantage of being swimmable around the clock. Quiet Pongwe is more isolated, and good for getting away from the crowds. Jambiani, with its impossibly turquoise waters and sun-bleached coral-rag houses, is an ideal spot to gain insights into local life.

All the beaches are within a one to two hour drive of Stone Town. Transport in private minivans or public dalla-dallas is frequent and affordable, and it is quite feasible to base yourself at the beaches and explore Stone Town on a series of day trips.

An ariel view over Stone Town and its adjacent beach, with boats floating in blue waters; the town is a jumbled collection of buildings with red, pink and grey roofs.
Backing Forodhani Gardens and beneath the canopy of colourful rooftops is Stone Town’s intriguing maze of alleyways. MariusLtu / Getty Images

2. Stone Town

Zanzibar Town is the island’s main settlement, and the historical old Stone Town is its heart and soul. It’s also a wonderful spot to get immersed in island rhythms. Start exploring at Forodhani Gardens, a lively stretch of seafront where Zanzibaris of all ages gather in the early evening to watch the sun go down and enjoy the passing scene. Young men jump from the thick stone seawall into the harbour waters below, children play and women in bui-bui (black shawls) gather to chat. Food vendors hawk sizzling skewers of grilled pweza (octopus), steaming bowls of urojo (a tasty coastal soup) and hot mkate wa kumimina (a filling rice-flour bread).

Just opposite the gardens is the massive Old Fort, built by Omani Arabs when they seized Zanzibar from the Portuguese in 1698. Also here is the imposing House of Wonders, which boasts what are said to be the largest carved doors in East Africa. From the House of Wonders, wind your way through Stone Town’s maze of narrow alleyways, stopping en route at the Palace Museum, with its displays on the Omani sultanate in the 19th century. Other worthwhile stops include the beautiful Aga Khan and Ijumaa mosques, Hamamni Persian Baths – Zanzibar’s first public baths – and the Anglican Cathedral, with its moving Slave Memorial and the East Africa Slave Trade Exhibit. Finish up at lively, crowded Darajani Market, where sellers offer a colourful assortment of textiles, fruit, plastic ware and more. Along the way are plenty of small shops for browsing, packed with curios and fragrant with cloves, cinnamon and other spices.

3. Jozani-Chwaka National Park

Jozani is the largest area of indigenous forest on Zanzibar, and offers a glimpse of the vegetation that once covered much of the island. It is famous for its Zanzibar red colobus monkeys, an endangered species found only here. The forest is also home to other monkey species, plus duikers, bushbabies and over 40 species of birds. Jozani can easily be visited as a day trip from Zanzibar Town, or as a stop en route from town to the beaches. Allow a couple of hours to walk the forest trail and enjoy the nature.

4. Spice tours

In bygone days, spices dominated the economy of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Today, the trade has faded, but going on a spice tour to the plantations that dot the island makes for an enjoyable and informative half-day excursion. On these tours, you will get to see, taste and smell many of the spices, herbs and fruits that grow on Zanzibar, including cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, nutmeg, jackfruit and lemongrass. Tours can be arranged through hotels and local tour companies, and usually include lunch. Some also offer visits to local schools or village cooperatives.

A lone bottlenose dolphin swims above colourful corals in rich blue waters
Wild dolphins and rich corals are some of the rewards of diving off Zanzibar. kjorgen / Getty Images

5. Diving and snorkelling

The waters off northeastern Zanzibar offer excellent diving, with rich coral reefs, wall and drift dives and a wonderful array of fish. There is also rewarding diving off-shore from Stone Town, with soft and hard corals and wreck dives. There are many dive companies to choose from in all of the major beach destinations, inluding Nungwi, Kendwa, Matemwe and Paje, as well as in Stone Town. Expect good visibility and water temperatures averaging about 27°C.

Make it happen

Flights to Zanzibar from Dar es Salaam are frequent and fast, taking about 30 minutes and costing between US$45 and US$80 one-way. There are also daily ferry connections to and from the mainland, taking about two hours and costing US$35 one-way. Once on the island, you’ll need to go through (usually brief) immigration formalities. Whether arriving by air or by sea, it’s a good idea to take advantage of the advance-arrangement pick-up services offered by most hotels, so that a taxi will already be waiting for you.

Zanzibar offers a wide selection of accommodation. In Stone Town, budget travellers can try Jambo Guest house or Lost & Found. Mid-range options include Beyt al-Salaam and Tembo House Hotel, while top-end travellers can try Kisiwa House or Emerson Spice.

On the beaches, try Demani Lodge in Paje or Seles Bungalows in Matemwe for budget accommodation; Mnarani Beach Cottages in east Nungwi or Bellevue Guesthouse, just north of Paje in Bwejuu, for mid-range; and Pongwe Beach Hotel in Pongwe or Matemwe Lodge in Matemwe for top end.

9 Switzerland hikes that offer views you have to see to believe

In Switzerland, the mountains call. One look at this ravishing land of skyscraping peaks, glaciers, forests and lakes of piercing blue will have you itching to sling on a backpack, zip up to the heights and hit the trail.

You certainly won’t be alone. The Swiss seem to be born with one leg up a mountain – which means hiking is the fast track to the nation’s nature-loving soul. This being Switzerland, even the trails leading you deep into the country’s wildest, remotest corners are diligently marked, and almost every inch of the country is precisely mapped.

Switzerland? Little? Not for hikers it isn’t. As the Swiss delight in reminding you, the country’s 62,500km (38,836 miles) of trails would be enough to wrap around the globe 1.5 times. Alpine hikers fall hard for the high-level trails in the Bernese Oberland and Graubünden, which notch up the challenge and floor you with phenomenal scenery. Yet lowland areas like the vineyards of Valais and the gently rolling hills of Appenzell are equally atmospheric and accessible virtually all year long.

Picking Switzerland’s best hikes is kid-in-a-candy-shop stuff. Still, here are nine favorites to whet your appetite.

Three people stand in front of Bachalpsee during a hike on the Faulhornweg in Switzerland
Admire lakes and Alpine summits on Switzerland’s Faulhornweg hike. Moritz Wolf/Getty Images

1. Faulhornweg

Best day hike
15km (9.3 miles) one way, 5 hours, moderate

Mother Nature pulled out all the stops in the Bernese Oberland, and the Faulhornweg might be the best day hike to take it all in. This moderately challenging ridge hike throws you in the scenic deep end. Beginning and ending on a high, you’ll take in the full glittering sweep of Lakes Thun and Brienz as you trudge from Schynige Platte to First, and colossal peaks like the dagger-shaped Wetterhorn and the big three of Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau.

Navigation-wise, the trail is easy enough to follow. From Schynige Platte, the walk eases you in gently, heading over rolling pastures before rising more abruptly to scree slopes, boulder-strewn passes and high moors. You’ll make a steeply rising traverse along a broad ledge between stratified cliffs to the ridge of Winteregg, before turning off to the summit of 2681m (8796ft) Faulhorn. Here you’re in for a treat, with 360-degree views reaching across a sea of mountains to the Black Forest in Germany and Vosges in France on clear days.

Local tip: Keep an eye out for marmots as you descend to the grassy basin of the Bachalpsee, where a steel-blue lake contrasts starkly with the ice-shrouded peaks of Wetterhorn, Schreckhorn and Finsteraarhorn.

2. Lakes of Macun

Best hike in a national park
22km (14 miles) one way, 8 hours, moderate

For a glimpse of the Swiss Alps before the dawn of tourism, there’s no place like the nature-gone-wild Swiss National Park in The Engadine in Graubünden, where Switzerland muscles its way into Italy. Squished into a remote corner of the country’s southeast, this off-the-radar national park punches high on every level. It’s often so silent that the only sound you’ll hear is that of your own footsteps.

Of all the trails threading through the wilds, this demanding full-day hike from Lavin to Zernez has the edge, weaving up to the glacial cirque of Macun, necklaced with almost two dozen lakes of sapphire, azure and turquoise blue. The snow-capped Bernese, Silvretta and Ortler Alps hog the horizon. Ibex are in their element in these peaks, and with luck and patience you might spot them. The trail becomes tougher, rockier and more exposed as you ascend steep slopes to Fuorcletta da Barcli, a gap in the range at 2850m (9350ft), with top-of-the-world views. The descent to Zernez leads through avalanche grids to meet an Alpine track, twisting through forest to reach Zernez, where you can either stay the night or take the train back to Lavin.

Planning tip: Getting an early start is essential. The walk requires sure-footedness and a good head for heights because some sections are lofty and exposed. Snowfields can linger into summer on the upper reaches.

The Alpine village of Kandersteg with its stone bridge and Swiss houses.
Shutterstocl.

3. Gemmi Pass

Best hike over a mountain pass
13km (8 miles) one way, 5 hours, challenging

If you think hiking the Gemmi Pass is tough today, spare a thought for those first intrepid travelers who crossed it as part of Thomas Cook’s first forays into the Swiss Alps in 1863. Linking the Valaisian spa resort of Leukerbad to the cute-as-a-button Alpine resort of Kandersteg in the Bernese Oberland, the hike is easily doable in a day, but nevertheless presents a proper challenge, as it involves 1050m (3445ft) of ascent through stark, rocky and at times steep and exposed mountains.

Your reward for the effort to reach the pass is bleakly beautiful lake Daubensee at 2205m (7234ft) and a clifftop lookout platform next to Wildstrubel Restaurant, floating 900m (2953ft) above the valley and affording top-of-the-beanstalk views of the high, perennially snow-frosted mountains of Valais, which hover around the 4000m (13,123ft) mark. At lower elevations, the trail weaves through flower-freckled pastures. Afterward, hop back on the train to Leukerbad to give your feet a soaking in its thermal hot springs, which have views out to the peaks.

Planning tip: While the path is safe and well maintained, be sure to check the forecast before you venture up.

An alpine marmot watching carefully among wildflowers with mountains behind
Look out for wildlife like the Alpine marmot when hiking in the Swiss mountains. Simon Weber Santos/Shutterstock

4. Via Alpina

Best multi-day hike
390km (242 miles) one way, 20 days, challenging

The Via Alpina is the big one: an epic 20-stage trek that takes you from the castle-topped principality of Liechtenstein in the east to Montreux, dreamily set on the shores of Lake Geneva, in the west. Embarking on the whole thing is a serious undertaking: you’ll need to be sure-footed, have a head for heights and experience in navigating using a map and compass because you’ll be grappling with 14 Alpine passes. The highest of these is Hohtürli at 2778m (9114ft) in the Bernese Oberland, reached via a steep wooden ladder hacked into the rock face and secured with iron chains.

The descent is no less dramatic, dropping more than 1000m (3281ft) to Lake Oeschinen above Kandersteg, a celestial vision of cerulean blue ringed by snow-streaked mountains and fed by the glacial waters of the Blüemlisalp peaks.

Via Alpina is a proper journey into remote wilderness, with nights spent camping beneath starry skies or at rustic mountain huts, plentiful chances to spot wildlife like chamois, ibex and golden eagles, wild swims and entrancing sunrises and sunsets.

Planning tip: The route requires some advance planning and is best hiked from June to September, dodging the snow and wet or foggy conditions with bad visibility.

Climber on rock face over Aletsch Glacier in Switzerland
One of the more challenging routes on the Aletsch Glacier. Lost Horizon Images/Getty Images

5. Aletsch Glacier route

Best hike on a glacier
17km (10.5 miles) one way, 6 hours, challenging

Switzerland bombards you with out-of-this-world scenery, and few places leave you speechless like the Aletsch Glacier, a moraine-streaked, deeply crevassed 23km(14-mile)-long superhighway of ice powering through some of the highest mountains in the country. You can’t quite suppress the gasp of wonder while hiking alongside the largest glacier in the Alps, particularly on a sunny day when great daggers of peaks razor 4000m (13,123ft) above the ice into a searingly blue sky.

Hands down one of the most astonishing day hikes in Switzerland, this route takes you from Fiescheralp to Bettmeralp, with front-row views of the Aletsch Arena peaks. The Fieschergletscher is the prelude to the big one. Snaking down from the eastern flank of Grosses Fiescherhorn, a razor-edge peak at 4049m (13,284ft), this 16km (10-mile) swirl of eternal ice is the second-biggest glacier in the Alps. From here, the route winds around slopes and up through a rock-strewn gully, gradually steepening as it negotiates switchbacks up to a remote valley, its mountain hut and Märjelensee, a milky turquoise splash of a lake buttressed by immense mountains and the rim of the Aletsch Glacier.

The Aletsch Glacier is now your constant companion, as the trail skirts the deeply crevassed ice. Swiss stone pine forest and glittering tarns soften the Alpine picture as you continue along a ridge to the grassy slopes of Moosfluh, where a strategically placed bench offers staggering glacier views. Soon after, you’ll reach the glass-blue lake of Blausee. From here, it is just a stone’s throw to Bettmeralp.

6. Rigi Panorama Trail

Best accessible hike
7km (4 miles) one way, 2 hours, easy

JMW Turner was so smitten by Rigi that in 1842 he painted the mountain in three different lights to reflect its changing moods. Flinging up above fjord-like Lake Lucerne, the 1797m/5896ft-high peak still has a magic touch today, especially when seen in the pink blush of sunrise or sunset. On a clear day you can see all the way to Mt Titlis, the glacier-encrusted Jungfrau Alps and Lake Zug.

Following a wide path that shadows the old Scheidegg Railway, this wheelchair- and stroller-accessible ridge trail from Rigi First to Rigi Scheidegg beautifully opens up the surrounding lakes, cow-grazed pastures and mountains, with plenty of options to pause for a picnic or barbecue en route.

Planning tip: Some sections are steep for wheelchairs (you’ll need good brakes), but there are options to shorten the trail should you so wish.

Two hikers hike Zermatt's Grindjisee Alpine Lake in Switzerland with the peak of Matterhorn mountain in the background
Höhenweg Höhbalmen hike embodies all that is unique about the Swiss Alps. Gaspar Janos/Shutterstock

7. Höhenweg Höhbalmen

Best hike at altitude
18km (11 miles) round trip, 7 hours, moderate

Matterhorn is the mountain you can’t stop gawping at – and this circular hike in Zermatt gets you up close and personal to the beauty.

The trail threads up through larch forest on the ascent, making broad switchbacks above the Triftbach Gorge. From here, it’s a stiff uphill march to Berggasthaus Trift, at the foot of its namesake glacier, where you stay overnight to split the hike into two days if you wish.

The onward hike takes you over flower-flecked Alpine meadows, zigzagging up grassy slopes to climb onto the high balcony of Höhbalmenstaffel, where a riveting panorama unfolds. Heading west, the route traverses narrowing ledges that get astonishingly close to the north face of Matterhorn to reach Schwarzläger, the walk’s highest point at 2741m (8993ft).

From here, it’s a steady descent over the sparse mountainsides of Arben. The path winds down to meet a more prominent walking track alongside the high lateral moraine wall left by the receding Zmutt Glacier. Follow this down in zigzags through glacial rubble and continue along gentler terraces to the photogenic hamlet of Zmutt and then back to Zermatt.

Planning tip: Pick a good-weather day and get an early start for this full-day trek, which embodies all that is unique about the Swiss Alps, leading you into another world of glittering streams, crevassed glaciers and 4000 peaks. Weather permitting, Höhenweg Höhbalmen is hikeable from June to October.

Man resting on a hike overlooking Fälensee lake in Switzerland
Lake Fälensee in the Appenzell Alps is a great destination for families. Shutterstock

8. Kronberg Treasure Hunt Trail

Best hike for families
7km (4 miles) round trip, 3 hours, easy

Rippling across northeastern Switzerland, the under-the-radar Appenzell Alps are a surefire winner with families. You’ll walk to the backbeat of cowbells through rolling dairy country and flower-freckled meadows. The mountains are easily accessible for those with small legs, and the towns look freshly minted for a bedtime story, with their timber-framed, prettily muralled houses.

A cable car swings up from Jakobsbad to the 1663m (5456ft) summit of Kronberg, the trailhead for this terrific family hike, which skips back down the mountain and presents challenges and clues leading to the “treasure.”

Planning tip: If you want to make a day of it, you can ramp up the adventure in the valley at the water park, adventure playground, zip-line course and bobsled run.

9. Bisse de Clavau

Best hike through vineyards
8km (5 miles) round trip, 4 hours, easy

Gentle walking trails tread quietly through staggeringly steep terraced vineyards in Valais, producer of Switzerland’s most feted wines, with many vignerons throwing open their cellar doors for tasting and buying. There’s no better place to walk, taste and appreciate the grape than Sion, with its cinematic twinset of castles and raft of gourmet addresses.

And there’s far more to hiking around Sion than enticing strolling between grape-heavy vines. What makes trails in this part of the Rhône Valley unique are the bisses, miniature canals built in the 13th century to irrigate these vertiginous terraced vineyards hemmed by stone walls. This half-day hike between Sion and St-Léonard is a treat, shadowing the Bisse de Clavau, a 550-year-old irrigation channel that carries water to the thirsty, sun-drenched vineyards and commanding grandstand views of hilltop chateaux, the snaking River Rhône and the not-so-distant Alps.

Pause to sample Valaisian Dôle (red) and Fendant (white) wines, perhaps over lunch at Le Cube Varone, an old winegrower’s hut. The hike is never lovelier than on a golden fall day when the grape harvest is in full swing, when you can enjoy a brisolée, the traditional harvest feast built around chestnuts, cheese, cold meats and vin nouveau (new wine).

11 places around the world for an inexpensive tropical vacation

It doesn’t have to cost the earth to soak in some sun this winter.

Whether you want to catch some waves, try out water sports, hike through the rainforest or just lie out in the sun, you can find numerous tropical destinations that appeal to budget travelers. And with some careful advance planning, you can reap huge savings on a dream getaway – no last-minute deals required.

From white-sand shorelines in Southeast Asia to scuba diving in Central America and beyond, here are 11 tropical destinations that will give you a taste of paradise – without breaking the bank.

Beams of sun illuminate the water spray hitting the land after strong waves splash on the rock at sunset, Ragged Point, Barbados
Every beach in Barbados is open to the public, no matter their travel budget. Shutterstock

1. Barbados

When it comes to the best tropical vacations on a budget, Barbados is one of the most affordable all-around destinations in the Caribbean. All of its sugar-sand beaches are public – even along the flashy Platinum Coast in the west. Strolling distance from its architectural treasure of a capital, Bridgetown, you can snorkel with seahorses, turtles and rays from Brownes Beach, or paddle out on an SUP or kayak.

Surfing is epic off Bathsheba on the wild Atlantic-facing east coast; Freights Bay, in the south, has gentler waves. The south and east are typically the most economical places to base yourself. Save money by picking up fresh produce at markets and seeking out cheap bites like cutters (filled salt-bread sandwiches) from roadside stalls and rum shops.

Reggae bands play free gigs all over the island. Next to the fish market, diving into mountains of grilled fish and sides accompanied by ice-cold beers and DJ tunes at Oistins Fish Fry is an unmissable island experience. Barbados’ location outside the hurricane belt gives you a bigger window to visit: mid-April to June and November to mid-December hit the sweet spot for great weather outside the peak Christmas-to-Easter period.

A young woman snorkels underwater over a coral reef off of Vanua Levu Island, Fiji in the South Pacific
Both in Vanua Levu’s rugged interior and off its shores, you can get up close to nature. Getty Images

2. Vanua Levu, Fiji

Fiji’s second-largest island, Vanua Levu is a postcard-worthy paradise of pristine beaches, coconut palms and fragrant frangipanis. Underwater, dive sites such as Rainbow Reef and Namena Marine Reserve have kaleidoscopic corals that attract all manner of marine creatures, including hawksbill and green sea turtles. Vanua Levu’s rugged interior contains waterfalls, swimming holes and highland villages.

You can feast cheaply on dishes like kokoda (raw fish marinated in coconut cream, tomato and lime, accompanied by rice) and banana-leaf-wrapped fish, meat and vegetables cooked in a lovo (underground oven). It doesn’t cost a fortune to experience Fijian hospitality in a traditional bure (thatched hut), local guesthouse, hotel or budget resort. Prices are lowest during the warm November-to-April wet season.

Two people in helmets ride a zip-line over a canopy of tropical trees toward the shoreline with bright blue water
Outside of peak season, Palawan is filled with tropical adventures that won’t cost you much. Igor Tichonow/Shutterstock

3. Palawan, the Philippines

With 7641 islands in total, the Philippines offers countless options for a reasonably priced tropical escape. And the archipelagic province of Palawan has 1780 islands alone. The region teems with thundering waterfalls, huge caves and sunken WWII-era wrecks ideal for snorkeling. Want even more? Go swimming with whale sharks in turquoise waters, and enjoy some of the cheapest scuba diving anywhere in the world. Idyllic El Nido is the jumping-off point for island hopping aboard a bangka (motorized outrigger) to translucent lagoons and hidden beaches framed by karst limestone cliffs.

The crystalline waters offer up a natural bounty of prawns, crab and other seafood; danggit lamayo (dried rabbitfish marinated in vinegar, crushed garlic and peppercorn) is a particularly tasty regional specialty. Staying in a bahay kubo (thatched bamboo shack with woven rattan walls), homestay, hostel or budget hotel are all low-cost options; you can also get good deals on resorts outside peak season (March to May), though some activities close during the June-to-October wet season.

Many people enjoying the crystal clear water of an artificial lagoon in Cairns, in the Far North region of Queensland, Australia
The Cairns Esplanade Lagoon offers a beach-like experience…for free. iStock

4. Far North Queensland, Australia

World Heritage rainforest meets the Great Barrier Reef in Far North Queensland. Its gateway city, Cairns, is the launching pad for reef trips, such as to coral cay Green Island, and hinterland excursions including nearby village Kuranda, where you’ll find artsy, hippie markets beneath the rainforest canopy.

Cairns makes a great, budget-friendly base for an Australia trip. Travelers will find a lively hostel scene, family-friendly motels and resorts, and bargain drinking and dining options – including tropical-fruit-filled market Rusty’s and high-spirited happy hours at Cairns’ bars and pubs. For a beachside stay, try Trinity Beach and Clifton Beach, both just north of the city. April to May and September to October, either side of the peak dry season, are ideal times for an affordable tropical holiday.

A tropical beachfront with a cluster of tall palm trees under a sunny blue sky with fluffy clouds, overlooking colorful beach huts and a tranquil sea.
Getting to hard-to-reach Providencia Island, Colombia, is half the fun © DC_Colombia / Getty Images

5. Providencia Island and Playa Blanca, Colombia

 Closer to Nicaragua than mainland Colombia, Providencia Island isn’t easy to get to (you’ll need to hop on a tiny 20-seater plane or take a 3-hour catamaran journey to get to this remote Caribbean island; both cost around US$100). But it is one of the best tropical vacation spots in the world.

Its remoteness means that its golden curls of sand are mostly footprint-free. The palms here lean over like the limbs of yoga enthusiasts. The waters are both turquoise-blue and gin-clear. Most people are here to snorkel or dive the coral reefs – or just sunbathe for days. Being a duty-free island makes Providencia even cheaper still, especially at the beach bars.

If you want paradise to be a little more accessible, mainland Colombia has options, too. Try Playa Blanca, close to Cartagena, which offers beach huts, bars and hammocks for staying overnight along its sugary, white beach.

Trees grow over a white-sand beach, with islands visible in the distance on the blue water
Remote Koh Wai island offers a taste of what Thai beaches were like before mass tourism. Shutterstock

6. Ko Wai and Bang Saphan Yai, Thailand

For decades, a vacation in Thailand involved remote, little-visited beaches with basic waterfront bamboo bungalows on fluffy, white sands – and little else. Then, in 2004, a catastrophic tsunami hit, sweeping away swathes of Thailand’s southwestern coasts. Hotels replaced bungalows. Travelers poured in.

Still, even with new all-inclusive resorts on some islands, Thailand is one of the cheapest tropical places to travel. To find that Thailand vibe of old, head for Ko Wai, a tiny fleck of white in the Ko Chang archipelago that still has dirt-cheap beach huts, budget guesthouses and pure turquoise waters. Alternatively, Bang Saphan Yai on the upper gulf mainland has a halo of golden beaches, traditional bamboo huts and sublime sunsets. The quietest months to visit are April to June: so if you fancy an early summer vacation, you might have your reasonable accommodations and coral reefs all to yourself.

Aerial view of traditional boats sailing during low tide through clear waters along the coast of Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar is one of the most relaxing places to visit in all of Africa – or the world. Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Getty Images

7. Unguja (Zanzibar Island), Zanzibar

Africa punches well above the rest when it comes to tropical vacations – but few will knock your sunglasses off quite like Zanzibar Island (officially Unguja). Cinematic coral reefs surround Tanzania’s Indian Ocean crown jewel, as colorful nudibranchs, leaf fish and flutters of seahorses pack the waters just off the shoreline.

Zanzibar’s beaches are some of the world’s best, with sand as soft as quilts, swaying coconut palms, beaming sunshine and very little else. Swimmable Kendwa, the widest beach on the island, is the main draw. Yet for crowd-free coastlines and sublime shades of turquoise, seek out Pongwe on the east coast, or sweltering Jambiani to the southeast – two of the most laid-back tropical places to visit in all of Africa.

People walk by brightly colored fishing boats on the sand underneath palm trees on a beach in Goa, India
Beaches such as Palolem in the southern part of tiny Goa offer great value and fewer crowds. Jon Chica/Shutterstock

8. Goa, India

Think budget travel, and India will often come to mind. And the continent-sized country’s smallest state, Goa is a delicious blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures, and great values. Seek out its less crowded and cleanest beaches in the south, such as Palolem and secluded Butterfly Beach. Water activities include kayaking, parasailing and dolphin-spotting trips.

In the dense interior jungle, wildlife sanctuaries such as Cotigao are home to civets, gaurs, pangolins, leopards, monkeys and giant Indian squirrels, while cashews and spices like turmeric, pepper, vanilla, nutmeg and cinnamon grow at plantations. Colorful markets sell these and other local specialties such as the cashew-based feni spirit, as well as dishes such as seafood thali (with rice, fish curries, fried fish, pickles and flatbread) and garlicky, vinegary, fiery pork vindaloo.

Guesthouses, hostels, beachside bungalows and resorts all offer affordable rates. Much of Goa’s beachside accommodation closes completely between May to September during the monsoon; March to April and October to November are prime times to avoid peak-season prices and crowds.

Waves lap a beach with huts in the distance at Playa Maguey, Oaxaca, Mexico
The beautiful beach at Maguey lies within the boundaries of the Parque Nacional Huatulco, which has numerous options for adventures outdoors. Antwon McMullen/Shutterstock

9. Bahías de Huatulco, Mexico

Forget Cabo San Lucas or Playa del Carmen: in southeastern Oaxaca on Mexico’s Pacific coast, Bahías de Huatulco is a unique and affordable place for an eco escape. Its nine bays are home to 36 glorious beaches. Santa Cruz’ emerald-green waters are just south of commercial hub La Crucecita, where you can arrange sailing and scuba excursions, and rent equipment including Jet Skis and kayaks. La Bocana is renowned for surfing and pre-Hispanic mud baths. Maguey has gorgeous white sand and snorkeling amid coral, rays and turtles. It’s part of the Parque Nacional Huatulco, where you can go hiking, biking and horse riding, and observe abundant wildlife including black iguanas, armadillos and dwarf porcupines. Up in the mountains, you can visit waterfalls and coffee plantations.

Minimize costs by dining on super-fresh seafood and local specialties like tlayudas (corn tortillas topped with black beans, pork fat and cheese) from rustic comedores (food stalls or basic dining rooms). For accommodations, stay in rooms in private homes, simple hotels, or low-rise resorts and villas in the November-to-April dry season (outside the peak-season holidays of Christmas, New Year and around Easter, that is). Prices drop to their lowest in the wet season (May to October), though some places close in September and October.

Two people ride bicycles down a dirt path through a glad of palm trees
A cheaper alternative to neighboring Bali, Lombok offers adventures both on shore and off. Manuel Sulzer/Getty Images

10. Lombok and the Gili Islands, Indonesia

Ringed by pearl-white, coral-pink and black volcanic-sand beaches, Lombok is a fantastic place for an active tropical vacation. In the south, reefs, inlets and bays such as Pantai Mawi provide world-class surf breaks. Climbing through the jungle to sacred Gunung Rinjani, Indonesia’s second-highest volcano, is a multiday adventure; easier treks include spectacular waterfalls such as Air Terjun Sindang Gila. Between Lombok and its famous (and pricier) neighbor Bali, the Gili Islands – Gili Trawangan (“Gili T”), a backpacker favorite for its moonlight parties; traditional Gili Meno; and laid-back Gili Air – are blissfully free from motorized transport.

On both Lombok and the Gilis, you can eat cheaply and deliciously at warungs (small, simple eateries) that serve up sizzling skewered-meat satays and fish grilled over coconut-shell charcoal. Beach huts, hostels and bungalows all offer affordable accommodations. The wet season, from October to April, is the cheapest time to go, especially if you skip the busy Christmas holidays.

A lone traveler standing on a vast sandy beach, observing the tranquil blue-green waters merging with the sky at the horizon, with footprints trailing behind in the sand.
Mozambique’s glorious Bazaruto Archipelago attracts deluxe travelers and backpackers alike. Getty Images

11. Southern Mozambique, Mozambique

Ribbons of pink-blushed sand weave around the forested edges of southern Mozambique, one of the least expensive tropical vacations in Southern Africa. Visitors have appreciated this tropical paradise for centuries – from the early spice traders and pirates to backpackers and now high-end tourists who chill on resort sun loungers along the Bazaruto Archipelago.

Between Tofo and Barra, Mozambique has some of the most startling stretches of pillowy-soft sand on the entire continent. With snorkeling safaris around coral reefs, cheap fishing charters and affordable day boat rentals that glide through the iridescent Indian Ocean, this is a country that slows the heart rate and helps the worries of life subside – which is all you want from a tropical vacation, isn’t it?

Soak it up at the 14 best hot springs in the USA

It’s time to get your soak on. Although all 50 states have natural hot springs, the western half of the USA is home to some of the best natural hot springs in the country. From comfortable resorts that revolve around effervescing pools of hot water to remote thermal springs only accessible by snowmobile or dogsled, read on for a rundown of some of these hot spots for a safe, au naturel wellness experience catered by Mother Nature.

Iron Mountain Hot Springs in Glenwood Springs, Colorado
Iron Mountain Hot Springs has 16 natural soaking pools just off the Colorado River © Iron Mountain Hot Springs

1. Iron Mountain Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Between 96 and 108°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 180 miles west from Denver along Interstate 70 through the Rocky Mountains to reach the town of Glenwood Springs. 

Overlooking the mighty Colorado River in the historic town of Glenwood Springs, Iron Mountain Hot Springs offers a more intimate and varied soaking experience than the nearby (and better known) Glenwood Hot Springs Resort, home to the world’s largest hot springs pool. You can choose your own adventure at the 16 geothermal mineral soaking pools here (ages 5 and up only), all connected by heated walkways. Or take younger kids to the family pool and adjacent jetted spa, where the water hovers around the 100°F mark.

All of the property’s mineral pools are fed from on-site springs, with no chemicals added. Called Mother Lode, the hottest mineral pool maxes out at around 108°F (there are markers outside each pool to let you know the heat intensity to expect). You can tickle your toes in reflexology pools with smooth river rocks at the bottom. And for the best views, look for the Garnet and Diamond pools, which have infinity edges and hang over the river in a way that might make you feel like you’re actually soaking in it.

Planning tip: Visit on a weekday at 9am, just when the springs open, for the most peaceful and crowd-free experience.

2. Homestead Crater, Utah 

Average water temperature: Between 90 and 96°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 51 miles (less than an hour) southeast of Salt Lake City to reach Homestead Crater Mineral Dome. 

As long as you’re okay with a hot-spring soak that’s not as hot as most of them (temperatures max out around “just” 96°F here), Utah’s Homestead Crater definitely delivers the biggest range of on-site experiences of any hot springs we know. Here, you not only can float in womb-like waters but also scuba dive in them (if you’re certified), snorkel and even try some SUP yoga within the beehive-shaped dome of the hot springs’ natural limestone setting.

It’s an otherworldly location for wellness, to be sure, bolstered by naturally present calcium and sodium bicarbonate in the geothermal waters that are said to soothe muscles and promote relaxation. The hole at the top of the crater lets in sunlight and fresh air, setting the scene for some pretty spectacular photos, too. 

Planning tip: For the best photos, plan your visit for spring or summer when there’s less steam inside the crater and you can be sure to photograph its impressive interior expanse with good visibility all around.

Two people in a hot spring set in a desert canyon landscape in Castle Hot Springs, Arizona, USA
The canyon views stun at Castle Hot Springs, Arizona © Ryan Donnell / Castle Hot Springs

3. Castle Hot Springs, Arizona

Average water temperature: Bubbles up at 115°F, with pools maintaining temperatures between 85 and 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive about 55 miles (roughly one hour) northwest of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport to reach the resort and hot springs.  

Tucked into a scenic canyon in the Bradshaw Mountains just an hour from Phoenix, Castle Hot Springs has been luring tourists since the late 1800s – and Indigenous peoples for far longer – with its healing waters. Now an all-inclusive luxury wellness resort, this destination is well worth an overnight stay, thanks to exceptional stargazing at night, a thrilling onsite Via Ferrata adventure course and (naturally) 24-hour access to mineral hot springs that cascade across three pools of varying temperatures.

Open to resort guests only, the geothermal hot springs here are rich in calcium and nerve-calming magnesium as well as lithium, which has been called the “happy mineral” for its mood-stabilizing properties. Take a soak surrounded by towering saguaro cacti, palms and layer upon layer of weather-worn rock, colored purple and rusty red from the spring’s mineral content. 

Planning tip: After a long hike on the property, soak in the hot springs to ease muscle soreness and joint pain. Bicarbonates in the water help remove lactic acid from your muscles. To have the hot springs to yourself, arrive before 6am or around 8pm, when other guests are likely still asleep or at dinner.

People soak in the naturally heated pools of Chena Hot Springs, Alaska
You can enjoy a hot soak at Chena Hot Springs in Alaska no matter how cold it gets outside © Walter Bibikow / Getty Images

4. Chena Hot Springs, Alaska 

Average water temperature: Outdoor pools average about 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Fly to Fairbanks and drive (or take the resort’s shuttle) 62 miles northeast to Chena Hot Springs. 

If there’s any state in the US that naturally begs you to seek out a hot spring, it’s Alaska. And one of the most famous ones in the state is found 150 miles south of the Arctic Circle, near Fairbanks, at Chena Hot Springs. If your luck holds here during the darker months of the year, from late August through late April, you might even get lucky and catch the northern lights swirling overhead while you soak.

An indoor pool offers cooler waters, yet the steamier outdoor wading lake – supplied by geothermal waters with no added chemicals and surrounded by boulders – is far and away the most spectacular spot to dip. The sandy bottom is comfortable on your feet, and you can push along the bottom or stroll the lake until you find a spot with the perfect temperature. 

Planning tip: While there’s lodging onsite at the hot springs, there are better places to stay in and around Fairbanks. (We love Borealis Basecamp.)

A woman leans back into a waterfall at a natural hot spring at Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs, Colorado, USA
One of the natural waterfalls at Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs © courtesy Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs

5. Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Pools range from 93 to 104°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 208 miles (4 hours) west of Denver International Airport to reach Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs.

You can come as a day-tripper or stay the night in adorable cabins (including the Chuck Wagon, which sleeps only two people and sits atop actual wheels) at this inimitable hot springs resort in Colorado’s sublime Crystal River Valley. Surrounded by mountains in the White River National Forest, Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs has three hot-spring pools on the property of varying sizes – all of which cascade, waterfall-like, down the mountainside. If you’re staying at the property, access to the hot springs is included in your nightly rate and you can access the pools around the clock. 

Planning tip: The ranch hot springs are closed for cleaning on Wednesdays, but you can carve out your own little pool to sit and soak right on the banks of the Crystal River at Penny Hot Springs, just south of the cute town of Carbondale. 

6. Orvis Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Outdoor pools average about 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: It’s a roughly 292-mile drive southwest of Denver International Airport, through Gunnison and Montrose, to reach Orvis Hot Springs. 

Ten indoor and outdoor soaking pools beckon uninhibited lovers of lithium-infused water to this clothing-optional oasis just north of Ouray in southwestern Colorado. Water temperatures in the various pools at Orvis Hot Springs run the range from a nippy 65°F to a steamy 114°F in the “lobster pot,” so you can try alternating hot and cold dips if you really want to get your blood flowing.

The hot springs were long on the radar of the Tabeguache band of the Utes, who considered the spot a sacred healing destination. Today, it’s a free-spirited crowd that largely chooses to take the waters – sans cover-ups. Note: if you’re worried about where your gaze might wander in this liberating environment, it will be hard to resist…the views of the gorgeous San Juan Mountain views all around. 

Planning tip: After a long soak, splurge on a massage inside one of the onsite yurts.

A wooden walkway across hot springs at Hot Springs State Park, Thermopolis, Wyoming, USA
Remote Hot Springs State Park in Wyoming is well worth the trek. And it’s free to enjoy, too © Angela Dukich / Shutterstock

7. Hot Springs State Park, Wyoming 

Average water temperature: The water in the bathhouse hot spring is 104°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 85 miles (1.5 hours) southeast of Cody, Wyoming to reach Hot Springs State Park. 

What’s better than a hot spring surrounded by nature in a state park? Free-entry hot springs surrounded by nature in a state park. That’s right: there’s no one taking tickets or sliding your credit card to access the Wyoming State Bath House at Hot Springs State Park in Thermopolis, Wyoming. Indoor and outdoor mineral hot springs flow up from the earth at 128°F and are cooled to 104°F for visitors’ therapeutic bathing benefit. Of course, you have to first get to Hot Springs State Park, in the remote north-central reaches of the state. It’s well worth the trek not only to enjoy the springs at the bathhouse and see the too-hot springs flowing along the Big Horn River but to spot big-horned animals, too – the park is home to a managed herd of bison that can be easily observed. 

Planning tip: Find your way to Ava’s Silver and Rock Shop in Thermopolis to shop for a mind-boggling range of rocks, minerals and fossils – all at largely affordable prices. 

8. Benton Hot Springs, California 

Average water temperature: The water comes out at 140°F; adjustable in individual pools

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: On the border with Nevada, the hot springs are most easily reached by flying into Las Vegas and driving 282 miles (roughly 4.5 hours) northwest. 

Camping alongside your own private hot spring-fed-soaking tub with spectacular views? We’re into it. The 11 private hot spring-fed soaking pools at Benton Hot Springs in California’s Mono County are available for overnight rentals and sit astride your own picnic table and fire pit for roasting s’mores post-soaking session. Feel free to pitch a tent (or show up in an RV or camper) for the night to linger longer and enjoy the dark skies overhead. (There’s an inn here with a few rustic rooms, too, but camping is where it’s at).

Each of the private hot tubs has a different look and views – some are elevated, others sunken into the ground – but they’re all fed with natural hot spring water that flows into the pools at 140°F, which you can adjust to a tolerable feel with your tub’s hoses. 

Planning tip: There’s no restaurant on site, so if you’re not into campfire cooking, drive roughly 40 miles (40 minutes) south to Bishop, where Mountain Rambler Brewery serves up excellent burgers and craft beers.

Tolovana Hot Springs in the Tolovana River Valley of Alaska
The very remote Tolovana Hot Springs in the Tolovana River Valley of Alaska © Courtesy of Borealis Basecamp / The Nomadic People

9. Tolovana Hot Springs, Alaska 

Average water temperature: Between 125 and 145°F, then cooled for soaking

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Arrive by helicopter from Borealis Basecamp in Fairbanks, on dog-sledding tours or, during the summer, by hiking just over 10 miles from a trailhead some 100 miles by car from Fairbanks.

Whereas Chena tends to draw the aurora-seeking masses to its sprawling outdoor hot pool, this more remote Alaskan hot-spring destination, 45 miles as the crow (or helicopter) flies north of Fairbanks, makes you earn it – which means hiking or flying in during the summer months, or arriving by dogsled or on skis when it’s snowy. As you might imagine, arriving by dog sled at Tolovana Hot Springs pretty much takes the cake. You can head out with Arctic Dog Aventure Co. to reach the springs on multi-night dog sledding expeditions that promise one awesome adventure (and often the northern lights, too).

Borealis Basecamp can also get you to the hot springs on day trips by helicopter, which is equally splendid. The hot springs come out of the earth at between 125 and 145°F, and you soak to enjoy them in small, hot-tub-like pools. Yet what makes this place special is being deep in the wilderness of northern Alaska, so comfortable in such very wild surroundings. 

Planning tip: If you dare, be brave and take it all off. The skin feel is exceptional. And when are you ever going to find yourself in such a remote place for hot spring hopping again?

10. Burgdorf Hot Springs, Idaho 

Average water temperature: Between 96 and 113°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 138 miles (roughly three hours) north of Boise through the mountains of the Payette National Forest to reach the hot springs. 

Topping the list of Idaho’s most epic and historic hot springs, Burgdorf Hot Springs is on the National Register of Historic Places and delivers a true western experience. Open to guests who overnight in the rustic collection of onsite cabins as well as day visitors who register their visits in advance, the springs are surrounded by the lodgepole-pine-covered slopes of the Salmon River Mountains and original wooden structures built by miners in the 1800s.

Hot water gushes up from the ground at 130 gallons per minute into the hottest soaking pools – called lobster pots – from which you’ll emerge pink as a cooked crustacean. For a soaking experience where you’re likely to last longer, float with a pool noodle in the larger, pebble-bottomed main pool, which is cooler but still plenty balmy – and let the natural lithium work its magic. 

Planning tip: While the hot springs are open year-round, they see far fewer crowds during the winter months and early spring (December to April), when the road is closed to car traffic and most visitors arrive by snowmobile or on skis. 

11. Durango Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Between 99 and 112°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 345 miles southwest from Denver, or fly into Durango-La Plata County Airport and drive 23 miles north.

Located in the southwest corner of Colorado just minutes from the city of Durango, the newly redesigned and expanded Durango Hot Springs Resort + Spa features a whopping 32 hot springs pools. Previously known as Trimble Hot Springs, the hot springs may have a new name and look, but it also has a long history dating back to the Ancient Puebloans and Ute people.

The variety of experiences offered at Durango Hot Springs is what makes it one of the best hot springs in Colorado. From a 25-meter pool to cold plunges and private Japanese-inspired soaking tubs, there are plenty of relaxation opportunities for families, couples and solo travelers accompanied by breathtaking mountain views. Once you’ve dried off, guests can enjoy spa treatments and live music.

Planning tip: The hot springs resort doesn’t currently have lodging, but there are plenty of historic hotels to stay at just nine miles south in downtown Durango, like the Strater Hotel or General Palmer Hotel.

12. Yellowstone Hot Springs, Montana 

Average water temperature: Between 98 and 105°F in the hot springs and 60 to 65°F in the cold plunge

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Fly into Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport and drive east on Interstate 90 for about 30 miles. Then go south on US-89 for about 45 miles.

Drive about 10 minutes north of Yellowstone National Park to Yellowstone Hot Springs, which contrary to its name, is not part of the national park. The family-friendly hot springs are open 12 hours daily except Monday. The facility has three pools, including a cold plunge, in close proximity for easy access. Plus, you can take in mountain and river views from the warm, relaxing springs.

Planning tip: The springs don’t take reservations. However, admission covers the entire day, so you can come and go to avoid the crowds.

13. Umpqua Hot Springs

Average water temperature: Between 100 and 115°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive about 250 miles (4 hours) south of Portland International Airport on Interstate 5 South.

One of the best hot springs in Oregon, Umpqua Hot Springs is for those who want to be immersed in nature. The springs are located in Umpqua National Forest, and you’ll need to hike a mile from your car – that is, if you can get one of the 10 parking spots available. Be sure to check the status of the hot springs trailhead before planning your visit, especially during the winter. 

Your hard work will be worth it once you reach the natural hot spring’s Instagram-famous cascading pools with wooded views. To make the remarkable experience even more worth your time, you’ll only have to pay $5 to use the springs.

Planning tip: While you don’t need to worry about safety at a regularly maintained hot spring, you’ll need to tread carefully at Umpqua Hot Springs as the surfaces around the springs can get slick. Also, be sure to bring water to stay hydrated.

14. Quinn’s Hot Springs

Average water temperature: Between 100 and 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Fly into the Missoula Montana Airport, then drive west on I-90 for about 62 miles. Turn onto MT-135 W in St. Regis, following the road for 20 miles until you get to the hot springs.

If you want to stay, eat and soak at a hot springs resort that has it all, then head to Quinn’s Hot Springs northwest of Missoula in the appropriately named Paradise, Montana. The resort has five hot springs pools, two salt-treated pools and one cold plunge.

The mountain-shrouded hot springs are both mesmerizing and affordable at $20 during the week and $22 Friday through Sunday. You can also stay overnight on the property in one of the two lodges or 25 cabins, with views of the mountains or river. After a soak, treat yourself to a glass of wine and a gourmet dinner at the onsite restaurant or a pint at the cozy tavern.

Planning tip: If you’re not staying on the property, you must book a reservation in advance. Reservations are also recommended for the restaurant, Harwood House Restaurant.

25 essential Nashville experiences

Nashville may be best known as the home of country music, but this dynamic city contains multitudes of great things to do. Catch up-and-coming talent on intimate stages. Tour the Grand Ole Opry. Dine at some of the South’s best restaurants. Explore the city’s history, join the crowds listening to music in the streets and bars or hike through gorgeous wetlands bursting with wildlife.

Here’s our guide to the best things to do in Nashville.

Interior of legendary Ryman Auditorium, seen from the back of the balcony looking out over rows of wooden seats and the stage
The Ryman Auditorium was the original home of the Grand Ole’ Opry © Rolf_52 / Shutterstock

1. Make a pilgrimage to the Mother Church of Country Music

The Ryman Auditorium is Nashville’s premier music venue – this historic stage was the original home of the Grand Ole’ Opry and where superstars like Dolly Parton, Hank Williams and Johnny Cash jump-started their careers. Today it continues to welcome an impressive roster of country royalty, indie artists and internationally renowned speakers to its hallowed halls.

2. Discover Nashville rock ‘n’ roll at Basement East

Nashville may be known for its country scene, but Music City rocks hard. If you’re more into electric guitars than banjos, head to the Basement East. This local venue survived an encounter with a 2020 tornado and continues to churn out high-energy shows ranging from national touring acts to local cover bands. And if you’re lucky, one of Nashville’s rock elite just may make a surprise guest appearance.

3. Explore the artsy neighborhood of Wedgewood-Houston

This former industrial area is experiencing a major boom, but luckily it’s managed to hold on to some of the quirkiness that originally made it a haven for Nashville’s local art scene.

Edgy galleries like Zeitgeist and the Packing Plant commingle with unique bars – Diskin Cider, Flamingo Cocktail Club and Never Never, to name a few – and a growing number of delicious restaurants. Stop by on the first Saturday of every month for the neighborhood’s buzzy art crawl.

Detour: Just because Nashville loves its down-home cooking doesn’t mean it doesn’t appreciate inventive high-end food, and the kitchen at Bastion delivers one of the best chef-curated tasting menus in the city.

4. Catch an MLS game at the new Geodis Park

Nashville’s newly minted Major League Soccer team has shown that this southern city embraces all versions of football. Locals show up en masse to cheer on the Coyotes at the sparkling new Geodis Park; come decked out in team colors and revel in a spirited night of soccer alongside a raucous crowd.

Inside a museum exhibit dedicated to Black music history
The National Museum of African American Music is a monument to Black musical innovation © Courtesy of NMAAM / 353 Media Group

5. Learn about music history at the National Museum of African American Music

Black music has been – and continues to be – the driving force behind the American music scene at large, and this expertly curated museum takes you through the history of these contributions, from jazz and blues to today’s rock and hip-hop scenes. Expect a hands-on approach – you can record yourself singing with a gospel choir, compose your own blues ballad or even participate in a virtual dance battle.

6. Go for a float on the Harpeth River

Nashville is a river city crisscrossed by large water thoroughfares and a circulatory system of smaller rivers and creeks. You can find some relief from the southern heat by paddling your way down the Harpeth River, an easygoing waterway perfect for lazy floats in the sun. If you’ve got your own boat, you can access the river at several different locations in and around Harpeth River State Park; if you need to rent a vessel, try booking with Foggy Bottom Canoe or Canoe Music City.

Planning tip: Always check the forecast for the day before your outing – heavy rains can make the water levels rise to dangerous levels. Follow Foggy Bottom or Canoe Music City on social media for updates on weather-related closures.

People waiting in line to get into the famous Bluebird Cafe musical club at night
The Bluebird’s storied status makes it a hot ticket – always book ahead © Bruce Yuanyue Bi / Getty Images

7. Listen to the next big thing at the Bluebird’s famous songwriter rounds

Even before the show Nashville made it a household name, the Bluebird Cafe has been a legendary locale for singer-songwriter rounds featuring the best of the best – Garth Brooks, Taylor Swift and Keith Urban all graced this stage before they hit it big. It’s all about the listening experience at this bar-restaurant, which puts audiences up close with both rising and established talent.

Planning tip: The Bluebird’s storied status makes it a hot ticket – always book ahead.

Kids walking on a hiking trail in the forest as the sun shines through the trees
Nashville is a place that values its green spaces © Cavan Images / Getty Images

8. Take a hike at one of Nashville’s green spaces

Nashville may be an urban metropolis, but it’s also a place that values its green spaces. Head to Percy and Edwin Warner Parks to clock some miles on trails that feel far more remote than you’d think, or walk the extensive greenway at Shelby Bottoms, alongside East Nashville families. If you’re a wildlife fan, don’t skip Radnor Lake State Park, a striking nature reserve home to critters like barred owls, bald eagles, beavers, turtles and wild turkeys.

Planning tip: Outdoor Nashville is so much fun to explore, but be careful during the hot months of July and August – temperatures and humidity levels soar and can be dangerous. Always bring water with you.

9. Learn to salsa dance at Plaza Mariachi

Managed by the Hispanic Family Foundation, this cultural center/music venue/food hall hosts everything from mariachi concerts to ballet folkórico performances to thumping DJ sets, but our favorite is the Bailamos party. Come early to learn salsa, bachata and merengue, and then test out your new skills on the dance floor the rest of the night.

Detour: Nashville is home to the country’s largest Kurdish community, and just across the street from Plaza Mariachi you’ll find Edessa Restaurant serving Kurdish and Turkish cuisine. Order the kabob festival for an indulgent culinary journey you won’t soon forget.

10. Admire exhibitions at Nashville’s art deco treasure, the Frist Art Museum

At the center of Nashville’s thriving art scene sits the Frist Art Museum, a stunning space featuring rotating art exhibitions that range from exuberant contemporary installations to mid-century Italian concept cars to illustrated medieval textbooks. Housed in an art deco–era post office, this museum also hosts art workshops, live music events, lectures series and more.

11. Support local at Honeytree Meadery

Local businesses are Nashville’s beating heart, and the network of friendly folks working at and with Honeytree Meadery exemplify the camaraderie that can be found among business owners here. Their perfectly balanced mead is made with honey from East Nashville beekeepers; a favorite is the Flower Garden, a floral take on the old classic made with tea from local herbal experts High Garden, who lost their building across the street during the 2020 tornado.

If you’re hungry, snag a delectable creation from Alebrije truck parked out front, specializing in Mexico-City-style tacos made with heirloom corn tortillas.

12. Test your taste buds at Prince’s Hot Chicken

Nashville Hot Chicken is an institution, and it all started with Prince’s, the city’s original hot-chicken shop. Still run by the great-niece of the founder, Prince’s brings the heat. Go easy with mild spice or give it all you’ve got with XXX hot – either way, you’ll be indulging in a quintessentially Nashville experience.

13. Join a dance party at the Blue Room

Part of Third Man Records’ headquarters – owned by Nashville’s most eccentric frontman, Jack White of the White Stripes and the Raconteurs – the Blue Room is a surreal art space/bar that hosts poetry readings, theater performances, film screenings and curated dance parties. It also features a cool “infinity wall,” a giant (fake) elephant head and a lush outdoor space, making an atmospheric setting for a night out.

Detour: Just around the corner from Third Man and the Blue Room is Tennessee Brew Works, one of the few local breweries that has truly nailed the art of having both excellent beer and excellent food. Open mics and live music also hit the small stage throughout the week – we love Bluegrass Wednesdays.

14. Watch the sunset from a downtown rooftop

Nashville’s ever-growing skyline is home to a number of spectacular rooftop bars delivering 360-degree views of Music City, each one with its own distinct personality. Channel your inner rockstar at the Bobby Hotel rooftop lounge, check out the latest themed pop-up at the Fairlane or swim in the infinity pool of the L27 Rooftop Lounge.

Detour: Nashville has bars in the sky – and bars down below. Seek out the Noelle’s Hidden Bar for a magical treat.

15. Tour the famous RCA Studio B

Now a branch of the Country Music Hall of Fame, RCA Studio B is a must-see for anyone interested in Nashville’s music history – you can tour the birthplace of what became known as the Nashville Sound, a particular recording style that highlighted background vocals and string instruments. Industry titans like Dolly Parton and Elvis Presley recorded some of their biggest hits here.

16. Rollin’ on the Cumberland River

Take a four–hour journey down the Cumberland River aboard the General Jackson Showboat, the country’s largest paddle-wheel boat. The 274-foot boat which can accommodate up to 1000 passengers is named after the first steamboat to navigate the Cumberland River in 1817. Covering all the bases when it comes to entertainment, the General Jackson Showboat features a variety of cruise offerings. Dinner theater with live music, scenic cruises, and holiday shows (think New Year’s Eve and Merry Christmas City) take place in the two-story Victorian theater.

17. Explore the largest home built in pre-Civil War Tennessee

In an era where women were restricted in their ability to work, earn a decent wage or even engage in business, Adelicia Acklen became the wealthiest woman in Tennessee.

Belmont, her magnificent pink mansion accented with white trim and green shutters, was the largest house in Tennessee prior to the Civil War and took ten years to complete in 1853. Located on the campus of Belmont University Campus in the hip Belmont-Hillsboro Neighborhood, many of the rooms feature period and original furnishings, drawing visitors even more into the feel of the home’s past.

But there is more to the story than just an opulently furnished, confection-like home and a shrewd businesswoman. Mansions like these prospered because of the enslaved people who toiled there. Through much research, their stories at Belmont are also emerging, providing a more comprehensive lesson in history.

Planning tip: Take time to stroll through the Belmont-Hillsboro Neighborhood. Close to Vanderbilt University and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it’s a wonderful mix of Victorian-era mansions and fun restaurants and shops.

18. Savor French–Italian fare on 4th Avenue

Margot Cafe & Bar is a standout even on this stretch of 4th Avenue in Nashville’s cool Five Points neighborhood known for its trendy eating spots and one-of-a-kind boutique shopping. Founder Margot MacCormick was a 2019 James Beard Foundation Semifinalist for Outstanding Chef and her two–story restaurant with its gallery overlooking the first–floor bar and outdoor patio is always abuzz with serious food–seekers enjoying the take on local cuisine with French and Italian vibes. The menu changes frequently, giving visitors even more of a reason to come back.

19. Bring the kids to Cheekwood Estate and Gardens

A lovely house museum and botanical gardens, Cheekwood is considered among the best of the American Country Era estates—the time between 1890 and 1930 when the wealth of Americans exploded because of the Industrial Revolution. The former home of Leslie and Mabel Cheek, the many rooms of the 30,000-square-foot mansion showcase furnishings and art original to the house. The surrounding 55-acres of cultivated gardens, divided into 13 distinct garden areas, are a lush accompaniment to the home’s stately beauty. There’s also a 1.5 woodland trail and statue garden to explore.

But what makes this estate even more unique is that it’s family-friendly with programs like the Enchanted Express, a garden railroad, hands-on art activities, summer camps and storytelling sessions. Adult education programs are also available including the Cheekwood Gardening School.

20. Experience the ultimate celebration of country music

Mark your calendars for the annual CMA Fest, four days and four nights of non-stop music held each June. It’s a total music take-over covering more than two miles with seven day stages and two nighttime stages as well as activities and events all along Broadway. Organized and hosted by the Country Music Association, tens of thousands of people typically throng to the festival.

Planning Tip: If you’re serious about going, buy your tickets and book your hotel rooms early. The countdown for next year’s fest begins as soon as the current one ends.

21. Celebrate a third-generation whiskey history

A road trip, historic marker, and two ancient bottles of Nelson’s Green Brier Tennessee Whiskey connected Andy and Charlies Nelson back three generations to their grandfather, a master distiller.

Using a century-old recipe, the brothers founded Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery, winning awards and honoring their heritage. Now the distillery, located in Marathon Village, a happening neighborhood that’s a five-minute drive from downtown Nashville, is a place to take tours and sample the wares. That includes Louisa’s Liqueur, a Coffee Caramel Pecan drink, named after the woman who ran the original Nelson’s from 1899 to 1909.

The menu at the distillery’s restaurant is a creative combination of Southern comfort foods, historic foodways, and local produce and products—fried green tomatoes, schnitzel, house-made bratwurst, and German chocolate cake. Book ahead for weekend tours, as they sell out quickly.

Local Tip: It’s only about a minute away so be sure to check out the calendar of events at the Marathon Music Works.

22. Discover 12South, Nashville’s coolest neighborhood

This half-mile stretch of 12 South Avenue known as 12South is packed with stylish boutiques, restaurants, and businesses including a couple owned by celebrities. See what’s in stock at White’s Mercantile. Founded in 2013 by singer-songwriter Holly Williams to save a vintage gas station and reimagine the old general store concept, there are now five locations selling food, apparel, and home décor.

Check out Reese Witherspoon’s curated selection of women’s fashions, books and gifts at Draper James. Stock up on local and regional products at Made in TN.

Amble down to the Frothy Monkey for a Golden Monkey Latte (espresso with steamed milk, honey, cinnamon, and their house turmeric blend) and the Vanilla-Cinnamon French Toast. At Five Daughters Bakery, order hand-crafted 100-layer doughnuts. A cross between a croissant and doughnut, they can take up to three days to make and come in such flavors as Chocolate Sea Salt and Maple Glaze.

23. Take the Honkey Tonk Highway

Immerse yourself in live music on the Honky Tonk Highway, a stretch of honky tonks on Lower Broadway where, from 10 am to 3 am, music fills the streets – and it’s free! You’ll discover legendary country music venues, including Tootsie’s Orchid Lounge, Ernest Tubb Midnite Jamboree at the Texas Troubadour Center on Saturday nights and Miss Zeke’s Juke Joint at Papa Turney’s BBQ. Robert’s Western World is known for its live country music and The Recession Special, a fried bologna sandwich served with a Moon Pie and cold PBR.

Planning Tip: Just like it’s free to walk the Honky Tonk Highway, you don’t have to spend a fortune or even a buck in Nashville to have fun. Check out these Music City destinations.

24. Follow Your Favorite Musicians at the Music City Walk of Fame Park

Located on Nashville’s Music Mile, between 4th and 5th Avenues, the Music City Walk of Fame Park on Nashville’s Music Mile honors musicians and others in the industry who have had an impact on the music world.

25. Cross one of the world’s longest pedestrian bridges

Take in incredible views of the river and downtown skyline by walking the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge, which is closed to car traffic. The historic bridge built from 1907–09 connects downtown Nashville to East Nashville.

Planning Tip: Though the walk is free, there are shops and restaurants on either end so bring your wallet with you.

Portugal itineraries: 5 routes to see the best of the country

Hugging the Atlantic on the westernmost side of Europe, Portugal offers crashing waves, endless beaches, inland wine regions and historic cities. Whether you want to sip intoxicating vintages in Porto’s cellars, wander the winding streets of Alfama in Lisbon or hit the beaches of the Algarve in the south, you can pack many of the best things to do in Portugal into a short amount of time.

That’s why we’ve compiled five itineraries, ranging from 5- to 10-days long, that show off the best places in Portugal. Stay longer at various stops or combine two (or even three) to build the two- or three-week itinerary of your dreams.

Left: a yellow tram heads up a steep hill; center: elderly men sit on a bench in a city square; right: women walk past a mural formed of blue-and-white tiles
See the highlights of Portugal on this itinerary that visits Lisbon, Évora and Porto. Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet

1. See Portugal’s highlights

Allow at least 10 days 
Distance: 1000km (620 miles)

This grand journey takes you to the country’s most iconic sites. From the capital, you’ll depart towards the fairy-tale village of Sintra and then venture south to explore the Algarve coast. You’ll also have time to visit Portugal’s oldest university and sample a glass of Port straight from the cellars. 

Lisbon: 3 days

Start in Lisbon, spending a few days exploring the city’s enchanting neighborhoods. Choose between historic sites or modern art hubs, but don’t miss a chance to sample a pastel de nata. As the sun sets, head to the riverside or brave the hills to capture the pink-hued skies from one of the city’s numerous viewpoints.

Next stop: Take a 1-hour train ride from Lisbon to Sintra. 

Sintra: 1 day 

Get up early and catch the train from Rossio station towards Sintra, where royal palaces and mystical gardens await. You can reach some attractions on foot, but you may want to ride the shuttle bus or take a taxi to reach the castle and the picture-worthy Palácio Nacional da Pena perched on a hill. 

Next stop: Drive from Sintra to Lagos (3 hours) or return to Lisbon by train and then drive.  

Lagos: 2 days 

Return to Lisbon on the train and then drive off to Lagos in the Algarve. After visiting the historic center, spend some time unwinding on the beach. The next day take a boat trip or rent a kayak to reach the rocky formations of Ponta da Piedade or head east towards Alvor to snorkel and discover lesser-visited sea caves than often overcrowded Benagil.

Next stop: Drive from Lagos to Évora (3 hours). 

Évora: 1 day 

Step back in time with a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage city of Évora. Within its medieval walls, you’ll encounter striking architectural landmarks, from the cinematic columns of a Roman temple to the pointy spires of the Gothic cathedral. In the afternoon, save some time to visit the surrounding farms or wineries.

Next stop: Drive from Évora to Coimbra (3 hours).  

Detour: Marvel at the views from the village of Monsaraz, before taking a dip in the nearby Alqueva Lake (add  half a day). 

Coimbra: 1 day

Students dressed in black capes wander through the streets of Coimbra, home to the country’s oldest university. Take a moment to explore the school grounds, visit the city’s churches or simply get lost in the old cobbled town, listening to the sound of fado reverberating through the streets.

Next stop: Drive or take a train from Coimbra-B to Porto-Campanhã (both 1 hour and 45 minutes).  

Detour: Stop off at Batalha to see one of Portugal’s most striking monasteries (add half a day).

Porto: 2 days

Colorful buildings line the picturesque riverside in Porto. From here, the city rises on a hill, with historic sites dotted throughout. Go chasing tiled facades and check out one of the world’s prettiest bookshops, before tucking into the city’s iconic sandwich, the francesinha. The next day, hit the fishing district of Matosinhos or cross the bridge towards Vila Nova de Gaia to tour a port wine cellar. 

Left: elaborate buildings with turrets reflected in water; center: vineyards line hillsides beside a river; right: a kid jumps off a rock on a beach.
Travel through Portugal to see the elaborate buildings of Vila Real, the scenery of the Douro Valley, and amazing rock formations in the Algarve. Left, Steve Heap/Shutterstock. Center, Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet. Right, Dejan Ristovski/Stocksy United

2. Road trip north to south on the N2

Allow at least 8 days 
Distance: 739km (498 miles)

The N2 is Portugal’s equivalent to Route 66 in the US. Away from the highways, you’ll stick to the old roads traveling from north to south, starting in historic Chaves and ending by the sea in Faro. In between, you’ll pass through valleys filled with vineyards, discover hidden schist villages and swim in river beaches.

Chaves: 1 day 

Porto provides the quickest access to Chaves where kilometre zero stands. The city’s thermal waters have been enjoyed since the Roman era, while its fortifications have played a significant role in defending the country during the Napoleonic invasions. Before hitting the road, visit the castle, admire the colorful balconies of Rua Direita and capture the old Roman bridge crossing over the Rio Tâmega.

Next stop: Drive from Chaves to Vila Real (1 hour and 15 minutes). 

Vila Real: 1 day 

Enter Vila Real and take in the elegant manor houses. Sample the town’s delicious treats from local bakeries and tour the tile-cladded Igreja de São Pedro, before heading to Passadiços do Corgo hiking area for a walk amidst a lush valley. On the outskirts, visit Casa de Mateus, an iconic baroque building featured on the Mateus rosé bottles; book ahead for guided tours and tastings.

Next stop: Drive from Vila Real to Viseu (2 hours). 

Viseu: 1 day 

Drive along the Douro Valley, passing through Peso da Régua and Lamego to visit one of the local wineries. Make a quick pit stop at the village of Castro Daire on your way to Viseu in the Beiras region, where you can spend the night. Once you get there, take your time exploring the city’s gardens and squares, stopping to capture the cathedral and the remaining medieval gateways.

Next stop: Drive from Viseu to Serra da Lousã (1 hour and 30 minutes). 

Serra da Lousã: 2 days 

From Viseu, the road takes you through the Serra de Lousã, where picturesque schist villages hide among the hills. Drive a short section of the IP3 from Santa Comba Dão towards Livraria do Mondego, a rock formation that resembles stacked books. Then continue towards the villages of Góis, where you’ll spot stone cottages and river beaches like Praia Fluvial da Peneda. 

Next stop: Drive from Serra da Lousã to Montemor-o-Novo (3 hours). 

Detour: Go off track to visit the creative village of Cerdeira, where artists share their crafts through workshops and week-long residences (add half a day). 

Montemor-o-Novo: 1 day 

It’s time to bid farewell to the hilltop villages and cross over to the Alentejo. In between, stop at Vila de Rei to visit the Centro Geodésico (Portugal’s center point) and follow the Passadiços do Penedo Furado hiking route. From here, the landscape changes dramatically, giving room to golden fields with their lonesome cork trees. Eventually, you’ll reach Montemor-o-Novo, where you can visit ancient castle ruins and treat yourself to a traditional Alentejo meal.

Next stop: Drive from Montemore-o-Novo to Faro (3 hours and 15 minutes). 

Detour: If you fancy a swim, stop off at Parque Ecológico do Gameiro for a dip at a serene river beach (add 2 hours). 

Faro: 2 days 

The journey continues deep into the countryside, passing through Castro Verde before entering the sinuous roads along Serra do Caldeirão, a sign that you’ve reached the Algarve. At São Brás de Alportel swing by the Casa Memória EN2 for an insight into this road’s history. Then it’s just a few kilometers down to Faro. Take a walk in the historic center then drive or ferry your way to the beach.

Left: A painting of a sailor on the outside of a tavern; center: people stand on a platform watching a surfer on a high wave; right: two surfers walk with their boards along the beach at sunset.
Follow this route to visit the seaside town of Ericeira, the crashing waves in Nazaré and the beach in Sagres. Left, Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet. Center, Aleksey Snezhinskij/Shutterstock. Right, Getty Images

3. Follow Portugal’s southwest coast

Allow at least 5 days
Distance: 600km (373 miles) 

If you’re all about chasing the sea, this is the route for you. Test your surf skills, spot dolphins in the wild or simply rest your feet in the sand with this itinerary covering Portugal’s southwest coast.

Ericeira: 1 day

It’s easy to reach Ericeira from Sintra or Lisbon. While many head here for the beach, the town itself is worth exploring with its whitewashed houses trimmed in blue and top-notch seafood restaurants. But this is surfers’ territory, too, with a well-preserved coastline and iconic breaks making it a World Surfing Reserve.

Next stop: Drive from Ericeira to Nazaré (1 hour and 15 minutes). 

Nazaré: 1 day 

The big wave action happens in Nazaré at Praia do Norte, where surfers have broken records riding waves up to 30m (98ft) high. Safe to say that it’s just for the experts, but you can watch it all standing at Sítio da Nazaré, reached via a funicular. Downtown is the Praia da Nazaré, where you can see fish hanging out to dry. 

Next stop: Drive from Nazaré to Vila Nova de Milfontes (3 hours). 

Detour: Take a break in Peniche, before setting off to the Berlenga islands on a ferry, a prime spot for snorkeling and diving (add half a day). 

Vila Nova de Milfontes: 1 day 

Stop at the coastal town of Vila Nova de Milfontes in the middle of the beautiful Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina. Here you can tuck into some super-fresh seafood and enjoy a lazy day at one of the pristine beaches. There are surf schools and stand-up paddle rentals if you feel like getting active too. 

Next stop: Drive 1 hour and 45 minutes or take a 2-hour bus from the center of Milfontes to Sagres. 

Detour: On your way down the coast, you can swing by Sesimbra for a fun coasteering session amid the Arrábida hills (add half a day). 

Sagres: 1 day 

Stick to the coast until you hit laid-back Sagres, the most southwestern point in Portugal. Visit its dramatically situated fort, surf good waves and contemplate the endless cliff-top views, catching the magical sunset from nearby Cabo de São Vicente.

Next stop: Drive from Sagres to Ria Formosa (1 hours 30 minutes). 

Ria Formosa: 1 day

Spend your last day exploring the wonders of Ria Formosa, Algarve’s stunning nature reserve. Look out for flamingos amidst the salt pans, hop on a boat to secluded sandy islets or go on a dolphin-watching mission. Faro is the closest airport to fly out.

Left: A woman walks past a red and yellow building on a steep hill in a city; center: a hand holds a glass of white wine; right: a historic city wall pathway above orange roofs.
Wander the streets in Porto, drink wine in the Douro Valley and admire the iconic architecture of Bragança with this itinerary in the north. Left and center, Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet. Right, Luis Pedro Fonseca/Shutterstock

4. Explore Porto and the north 

Allow at least 7 days
Distance: 580km (360 miles) 

Starting in Porto, you’ll set off to explore the highlights of the north. From medieval cities that gave birth to the nation, to prehistoric archaeological sites and waterfalls surrounded by forest paths, there’s a lot to take in.

Porto: 2 days

Playing rival with the capital, Porto has a lot in its favor. Its creative vibe is contagious, with museums like Serralves showcasing regular contemporary art exhibitions and iconic buildings like the Leixões cruise terminal and Casa da Música attracting architecture fans. Combine that with port wine tastings, riverside walks and a prestigious cuisine, and the competition is fierce.

Next stop: Drive from Porto to the Douro Valley (1 hour and 15 minutes). 

Douro Valley: 1 day 

Zigzag your way through the Douro Valley following the EN222. Stop in Peso da Régua and visit the Museu do Douro to learn more about this worldwide-famous wine region. The road continues to Pinhão, where you can catch a river cruise or unwind at one of the local estates (it also makes a good base due to its accommodation options). In Vila Nova de Foz Côa, tap into your inner archaeologist as you gaze upon prehistoric cave paintings.

Next stop: Drive from Pinhão to Bragança (1 hour and 30 minutes). 

Bragança: 1 day

Step into the heart of the Trás-os-Montes region with a visit to Bragança. The castle, the medieval citadel and the Romanesque Domus Municipalis are among the city’s most iconic buildings. Don’t miss a visit to the Museu Ibérico da Máscara e do Traje to admire the Iberian masks that make an appearance during colorful carnival festivities like the one in Podence. 

Next stop: Drive from Bragança to Guimarães (2 hours). 

Detour: Iberian wolves and deer roam free in the nearby Parque Natural de Montesinho, a natural park dotted with remote villages like Rio de Onor (add half a day). 

Guimarães: 1 day 

Guimarães was the first capital of Portugal. The medieval lanes have been well preserved, as has the castle where Afonso Henriques, the nation’s first king, is said to have been born. Tour the well-preserved estate of the Dukes of Braganza and take in historic squares lined with terrace cafes and colorful houses. 

Next stop: Drive from Guimarães to Braga (30 minutes). 

Braga: 1 day

In Braga, you’ll stumble upon a sea of churches. Portugal’s oldest cathedral is located here, along with the imposing baroque Santuário do Bom Jesus do Monte on the city’s outskirts. If you don’t fancy climbing the 580 steps to the top, take the water-run funicular instead. Save some time to explore the old town and get your coffee fix at one of the local cafes.

Next stop: Drive from Braga to Viana do Castelo (45 minutes) or take the bus from Braga bus terminal (1 hour and 45 minutes).

Detour: Take a side-jaunt to Gerês for a hike in the wild and visit impressive shrines like Senhora da Peneda and São Bento da Porta Aberta (add half a day).

Viana do Castelo: 1 day

Head to the coast and settle in at Viana do Castelo. Take in the spectacular view from the mountaintop site of Santuário do Sagrado Coração de Jesus and wander through the town’s medieval square. With a little more time, you can also squeeze in a beach day along the Costa Verde.

Left: A woman looks at pastel de nata - custard tarts - in a shop window; center: a woman rides a yellow tram; right: the white and yellow-trimmed buildings in a cobbled street.
Buy a pastel de nata and ride the famous yellow trams of Lisbon before wandering the streets of Óbidos on this itinerary starting in the capital. Kevin Murray for Lonely Planet

5. See Lisbon and the midlands

Allow at least 7 days
Distance: 682km (424 miles) 

Take on medieval castles, art nouveau cities and hilltop villages while circling the center of Portugal. There’s plenty to keep you busy, from neighborhood jaunts in the capital to moliceiro (a gondola-style boat) rides along the river and hikes amid the mountains.

Lisbon: 2 days

Enjoy a brief stay in Lisbon, touring the city’s downtown and visiting the ruins of its earthquake-ravished convent. In the evening, head up to the castle and get lost in the winding streets of Alfama, or hit the bars in Cais do Sodré. Save your second day to tackle the monuments in Belém or take it slow with a walk along Príncipe Real and Estrela. 

Next stop: Drive from Lisbon to Óbidos (1 hour and 15 minutes) or take the bus from Campo Grande station (1 hour and 45 minutes). 

Óbidos: 1 day

Enclosed by medieval walls, Óbidos is a charming town where bookshops take over every corner and sour cherry liquor is poured in a chocolate cup. While Rua Direita gets all the traction, especially during festive seasons, it’s worth venturing outside the main street and climbing up the battlements to fully experience the wonders of this Portuguese village.

Next stop: Drive from Óbidos to Castelo Branco (2 hours). 

Castelo Branco: 1 day

Continue driving east until you reach Castelo Branco. Wander through the Baroque gardens of Jardim do Paço Episcopal and tour the city’s Templar castle, before taking in the modern artworks of Manuel Cargaleiro. 

Next stop: Drive from Castelo Branco to Covilhã (45 minutes) or take the train (1 hour). 

Detour: On your way to the city, make a pitstop at Portas de Ródão to take in the striking rock formations framing the Tejo river. 

Covilhã: 1 day

As you make your way north, you’ll hit the borders of Serra da Estrela, where you can stop off at Covilhã. The whole town is filled with street art murals dedicated to its wool-producing heritage and viewpoints overlooking the surrounding mountains like the Ponte da Ribeira da Carpinteira. Make this your base to explore the trails and endless outdoor ventures around Serra da Estrela.

Next stop: Drive from Covilhã to Aveiro (2 hours). 

Aveiro: 1 day 

Riverside Aveiro stands out with its streets lined with art nouveau buildings. Take a trip in a moliceiro, that was once used to collect algae, or head down the coast to admire the stripped-houses of Costa Nova. Back on dry land, taste the ovos moles (crisp wafer parcels filled with a sweet egg-yolk-and-sugar mix) from one of the city’s many pastelarias (pastry and cake shops). 

Next stop: Drive from Aveiro to Tomar (1 hour and 30 minutes).

Tomar: 1 day

Templar flags hang around the streets of Tomar. Once the headquarters of the Knights Templar, the Convento de Cristo is the main attraction with its striking mix of Gothic and Renaissance elements. Beyond that, the town is home to a medieval synagogue, forest trails and a quirky matchbox museum. 

Detour: Continue your Templar route in Dornes, where a defensive tower sits amid an enchanting peninsula facing the Zêzere river (2 hours).

Epic adventures in Spain’s outdoor playground

From the lofty mountains in the north and south of the country, to the plains and olive groves of the interior, and the beaches of the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, Spain’s diverse topography offers endless scope for outdoor adventure.

Trekkers head for the rugged peaks of the Pyrenees, Picos de Europa and the Sierra Nevada, hit the myriad coastal and forest hiking trails, or join other pilgrims along the Camino de Santiago. Rock climbers tackle precipitous routes on rock faces across Catalonia and Andalucía, while those in search of extra thrills soar above mountain peaks in a paraglider or canyon down river gorges. Windsurfers, kitesurfers and wingboarders head for Andalucia’s Costa de la Luz and the Canary Islands, while surfers find their own private paradise along Galicia’s wave-battered coastline. All over Spain, cyclists take to quiet backcountry roads or off-road tracks to discover the best of the country’s diverse landscapes.

No matter what your level of adventure might be, there’s an outdoor experience for you in Spain. Here are some of our favorites:

Hiking

The second-most mountainous country in Europe, Spain is renowned for its superb hiking trails that traverse its diverse topography, be it the alpine meadows of the Pyrenees, the craggy Picos de Europa, the rugged foothills of the Sierra Nevada or the coastal cliffs and white-sand beaches of Andalucía’s Cabo de Gata.

Peak-baggers set their sights on Andalucía’s Mulhacén (11,400 feet) – mainland Spain’s highest peak – or Monte Perdido (11,000 feet) in the Pyrenees. Hikers seeking multi-day challenges tackle Galicia’s 125-mile-long Camiño dos Faros trail along the magnificent Costa da Morte (Death Coast); the spectacular GR11 (Senda Pirenáica) that connects the Atlantic (Hondarribia in the Basque Country) to the Mediterranean (at Cap de Creus in Catalonia); the 70-mile-long Anillo de Picos that links the Picos de Europa’s most scenic spots; or the 186-mile-long, stunning high altitude GR 240 in the Sierra Nevada, where you also trek between refugios (mountain huts).

After finishing their pilgrimage at Santiago de Compestla’s cathedral, some hikers on the Camino de Santiago leave behind their clothes and boots in Finisterre to signify a new start. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet; Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

And then there is one of the world’s most famous pilgrimage trails – the original 490-mile-long Camino de Santiago (or Camino Francés) route to the Santiago de Compostela cathedral in Galicia.

Some of Spain’s best day hikes are found along the Costa Brava’s Camí de Ronda, in Almería’s Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Níjar, amidst the cork-oak woodlands of Andalucía’s Sierra de Aracena, and the volcanic landscapes of Catalonia’s Parc Natural de la Garrotxa.

The Zarautz coastline near Bilbao is a popular surf break in Basque Country. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Above and below the waves

Legendary winds – the gentler, cooler poniente (west wind), and the fierce, warm levante (east wind) that blows from Africa – have made Tarifa, Spain’s southernmost point, one of the world’s top kitesurfing, windsurfing, and wingfoiling destinations, particularly during peak season of April to October. Further up the Costa de la Luz, Los Caños de Meca is a quieter kitesurfing spot, while elsewhere in Spain, kitesurfers reap the wind in Empuriabrava, Delta de L’Ebre and Castelldefels in Catalonia; plus Murcia’s Mar Menor.

Spain’s north coast offers excellent surfing for beginners and experienced surfers alike. Top spots include the Mundaka river break in Basque Country; Playa Rodiles in Asturias and Playas de Somo and Liencres in Cantabria. Galicia’s Atlantic coast is no slouch either, from isolated breaks along the treacherous reefs of the Costa da Morte to Praia de Pantín in the Rías Altas. Heading south, El Palmar, just northwest of Cabo de Trafalgar, is the pick of Andalucía’s powerful winter beach breaks.

Surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing are also popular on the Canary Islands, and schools offering classes and equipment rental are easy to find on the windier coasts. There are a variety of spots to choose from, ranging from the beginner-friendly sandy beach breaks of Fuerteventura to the heavy reef breaks of Lanzarote and Gran Canaria.

There also are plenty of SUP (stand-up paddleboarding) spots along the Andalucian coast, on Catalonia’s Costa Brava, and in Santander in Cantabria.

There are plenty of boating opportunities in Spain, from catamaran cruises to quiet waterway explorations like this one in Albufiera.
There are plenty of boating opportunities in Spain, from catamaran cruises to quiet waterway explorations like this one in Albufiera. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Beneath the waves there’s even more to explore. The variety of marine life and the warm, relatively calm waters of the Canary Islands make them a great place for diving or snorkeling. The volcanic coast is made up of beautiful rock formations and caves and you can spot around 350 species of fish and 600 different kinds of algae. In Andalucía, the best diving and snorkeling is around Cabo de Gata, the marine reserve’s posidonia seagrass meadows, El Vapor wreck, caverns and canyons attracting eagle rays, sunfish, moray and conger eels, grouper, angelfish and barracuda.

Cabo de Palos, the southern limit of Murcia’s Mar Menor saltwater lagoon, is the jumping-off point for the Islas Hormigas marine reserve, where there are good reef and wreck sites. Off Catalonia’s Costa Brava, Palamós is the access point for the Boreas shipwreck, teeming with octopus and spiny lobster. But the Costa Brava’s undisputed highlight are the protected Islas Medes, accessed from l’Estartit, with their wealth of underwater caverns and swim-through tunnels, covered in sponges and sea fans.

Watersports aren’t all relegated to the coasts – there’s plenty of tranquil kayaking and canoeing to be done on Spain’s hundreds of rivers, including the Sella (Asturias) and Deva (Cantabria).

When you’re ready to ramp up the excitement, Catalonia’s turbulent Noguera Pallaresa, Aragón’s Gállego and Ésera, Cantabria’s Carasa and Galicia’s Miño are best for white-water rafting and white-water kayaking, with May and June being the best months. Some operators also offer hydrospeeding (water tobogganing).

Skiing doesn't get any better than at Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada.
Skiing doesn’t get any better than at Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Skiing

From late November to April, Spain’s skiers hit the slopes. Most of the country’s ski resorts are in the Pyrenees – Catalonia’s 72-piste Baqueira-Beret-Bonaigua with its 65 miles of downhill runs is considered the best snow. La Molina (Spain’s first resort), Masella, Espot and Núria are other popular Catalonian ski resorts, while in Aragón, you can carve through fresh powder in Formigal and Candanchú. The latter has 37 miles worth of runs, and 22 miles of track for cross-country skiers.

Spain has a variety of different cycling experiences, from Vias Verdes to single-track in the Sierra Nevada. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet; Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Cycling

From tranquil day rides to challenging multi-week expeditions, Spain is full of two-wheeling possibilities. Besides a countrywide network of quiet country roads, each Spanish region has designated touring trails and routes for cyclists, both on and off-road.

BTT (bici todo terreno, meaning ‘mountain bike’) enthusiasts should hit the pistas forestales (forestry tracks) in the sierras (mountain ranges). Besides the original Camino de Santiago, popular long-distance touring routes include Asturias’ Senda del Oso, the Ruta de la Plata, and the 373-mile-long Camino del Cid, while the Pyrenees foothills around Aínsa and Benasque-Castejón de Sos in Aragón, Galicia’s Ribeira Sacra region and Andalucía’s Sierra Nevada are popular with off-roaders.

Additionally, Spain’s growing network of Vías Verdes (decommissioned railway tracks converted into easy bicycle/hiking trails) allow you to explore more than 2,100 miles of scenic countryside.

Rock climbing in Torcal de Antequera, Andalucia.
Rock climbing in Torcal de Antequera, Andalucia. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Rock Climbing

There are numerous opportunities to contemplate Spain’s mountains and gorges from a more vertical perspective. For expert rock climbers, the Picos de Europa’s Naranjo de Bulnes peak, the Pyrenees’ Sobrarbe and Ansó Valley, and La Hoz del Júcar near Cuenca are prime attractions, while climbers of all abilities can learn the ropes in La Pedriza in the Sierra de Guadarrama, near Madrid; in the Basque Country’s Gorbea and Anboto mountains, and in Torcal de Antequera in Andalucía.

Vie ferrate (lofty playgrounds consisting of footholds, ladders and steel cables strung across sheer chasms) are another way to explore Spain’s rock faces. There are routes of varying difficulty in Sorrosal and Foradada del Toscar in the Pyrenees, Larraona in Navarre, El Caliz in Cantabria, Peña Karria in Burgos, Montserrat near Barcelona, plus Andalucía’s El Chorro and the Ronda gorge.

For an exhilerating natural adventure, try canyoning through Spain's steep-walled mountain passes.
For an exhilerating natural adventure, try canyoning through Spain’s steep-walled mountain passes. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Extreme sports

Spain’s mountain ranges throw down a gauntlet if you want to engage in more adrenaline-packed activities like canyoning. Donning helmets and wetsuits, fresh air fiends can descend steep-walled canyons, abseiling down waterfalls, sliding along natural water slides and leaping into turquoise pools. Exhilarating canyoning excursions are particularly popular in Alquézar in Aragón, Cangas de Onís in the Picos de Europa, Sierra de Grazalema and Sierra Nevada in Andalucía, and Pallars Sobirà in the Catalan Pyrenees.

In Andalucía’s Parque Natural Sierras de Cazorla, as well as Andalucía’s Sierra de Grazalema and Castejón de Sos in Aragón, novices may try their hand at either ala delta (hang-gliding) or parapente (paragliding) with the help of local operators.

Castilla-La Mancha is the perfect place for horseback riding. Centro Ecuestre Los Caireles is an equestrian school, and leads tours of the Consuegra’s famous windmills. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Horseback riding

Horseback riding is the perfect way to see Spain’s diverse landscapes, from rugged mountains to rolling vineyards. Ride along the centuries-old muleteer trails, known as ‘Caminos de los Arrieros’ or ‘Caminos de los Muleteros,’ which were historically used for transporting goods like wine, olive oil, grains, and textiles.

Alternatively, you’ll feel like Don Quixote with a horseback tour of Castilla-La Mancha. Equestrian school Centro Ecuestre Los Caireles leads tours of the region’s rolling hills, vast plains and – most iconic – Consuegra’s famous windmills.

Spain has an outdoor activity custom-made for any adventurer. So, pack your gear, set your sights on one or more of these diverse landscapes, and let the endless possibilities unfold.

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