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Archives September 2022

Soak it up at the 14 best hot springs in the USA

It’s time to get your soak on. Although all 50 states have natural hot springs, the western half of the USA is home to some of the best natural hot springs in the country. From comfortable resorts that revolve around effervescing pools of hot water to remote thermal springs only accessible by snowmobile or dogsled, read on for a rundown of some of these hot spots for a safe, au naturel wellness experience catered by Mother Nature.

Iron Mountain Hot Springs in Glenwood Springs, Colorado
Iron Mountain Hot Springs has 16 natural soaking pools just off the Colorado River © Iron Mountain Hot Springs

1. Iron Mountain Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Between 96 and 108°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 180 miles west from Denver along Interstate 70 through the Rocky Mountains to reach the town of Glenwood Springs. 

Overlooking the mighty Colorado River in the historic town of Glenwood Springs, Iron Mountain Hot Springs offers a more intimate and varied soaking experience than the nearby (and better known) Glenwood Hot Springs Resort, home to the world’s largest hot springs pool. You can choose your own adventure at the 16 geothermal mineral soaking pools here (ages 5 and up only), all connected by heated walkways. Or take younger kids to the family pool and adjacent jetted spa, where the water hovers around the 100°F mark.

All of the property’s mineral pools are fed from on-site springs, with no chemicals added. Called Mother Lode, the hottest mineral pool maxes out at around 108°F (there are markers outside each pool to let you know the heat intensity to expect). You can tickle your toes in reflexology pools with smooth river rocks at the bottom. And for the best views, look for the Garnet and Diamond pools, which have infinity edges and hang over the river in a way that might make you feel like you’re actually soaking in it.

Planning tip: Visit on a weekday at 9am, just when the springs open, for the most peaceful and crowd-free experience.

2. Homestead Crater, Utah 

Average water temperature: Between 90 and 96°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 51 miles (less than an hour) southeast of Salt Lake City to reach Homestead Crater Mineral Dome. 

As long as you’re okay with a hot-spring soak that’s not as hot as most of them (temperatures max out around “just” 96°F here), Utah’s Homestead Crater definitely delivers the biggest range of on-site experiences of any hot springs we know. Here, you not only can float in womb-like waters but also scuba dive in them (if you’re certified), snorkel and even try some SUP yoga within the beehive-shaped dome of the hot springs’ natural limestone setting.

It’s an otherworldly location for wellness, to be sure, bolstered by naturally present calcium and sodium bicarbonate in the geothermal waters that are said to soothe muscles and promote relaxation. The hole at the top of the crater lets in sunlight and fresh air, setting the scene for some pretty spectacular photos, too. 

Planning tip: For the best photos, plan your visit for spring or summer when there’s less steam inside the crater and you can be sure to photograph its impressive interior expanse with good visibility all around.

Two people in a hot spring set in a desert canyon landscape in Castle Hot Springs, Arizona, USA
The canyon views stun at Castle Hot Springs, Arizona © Ryan Donnell / Castle Hot Springs

3. Castle Hot Springs, Arizona

Average water temperature: Bubbles up at 115°F, with pools maintaining temperatures between 85 and 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive about 55 miles (roughly one hour) northwest of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport to reach the resort and hot springs.  

Tucked into a scenic canyon in the Bradshaw Mountains just an hour from Phoenix, Castle Hot Springs has been luring tourists since the late 1800s – and Indigenous peoples for far longer – with its healing waters. Now an all-inclusive luxury wellness resort, this destination is well worth an overnight stay, thanks to exceptional stargazing at night, a thrilling onsite Via Ferrata adventure course and (naturally) 24-hour access to mineral hot springs that cascade across three pools of varying temperatures.

Open to resort guests only, the geothermal hot springs here are rich in calcium and nerve-calming magnesium as well as lithium, which has been called the “happy mineral” for its mood-stabilizing properties. Take a soak surrounded by towering saguaro cacti, palms and layer upon layer of weather-worn rock, colored purple and rusty red from the spring’s mineral content. 

Planning tip: After a long hike on the property, soak in the hot springs to ease muscle soreness and joint pain. Bicarbonates in the water help remove lactic acid from your muscles. To have the hot springs to yourself, arrive before 6am or around 8pm, when other guests are likely still asleep or at dinner.

People soak in the naturally heated pools of Chena Hot Springs, Alaska
You can enjoy a hot soak at Chena Hot Springs in Alaska no matter how cold it gets outside © Walter Bibikow / Getty Images

4. Chena Hot Springs, Alaska 

Average water temperature: Outdoor pools average about 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Fly to Fairbanks and drive (or take the resort’s shuttle) 62 miles northeast to Chena Hot Springs. 

If there’s any state in the US that naturally begs you to seek out a hot spring, it’s Alaska. And one of the most famous ones in the state is found 150 miles south of the Arctic Circle, near Fairbanks, at Chena Hot Springs. If your luck holds here during the darker months of the year, from late August through late April, you might even get lucky and catch the northern lights swirling overhead while you soak.

An indoor pool offers cooler waters, yet the steamier outdoor wading lake – supplied by geothermal waters with no added chemicals and surrounded by boulders – is far and away the most spectacular spot to dip. The sandy bottom is comfortable on your feet, and you can push along the bottom or stroll the lake until you find a spot with the perfect temperature. 

Planning tip: While there’s lodging onsite at the hot springs, there are better places to stay in and around Fairbanks. (We love Borealis Basecamp.)

A woman leans back into a waterfall at a natural hot spring at Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs, Colorado, USA
One of the natural waterfalls at Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs © courtesy Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs

5. Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Pools range from 93 to 104°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 208 miles (4 hours) west of Denver International Airport to reach Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs.

You can come as a day-tripper or stay the night in adorable cabins (including the Chuck Wagon, which sleeps only two people and sits atop actual wheels) at this inimitable hot springs resort in Colorado’s sublime Crystal River Valley. Surrounded by mountains in the White River National Forest, Avalanche Ranch Hot Springs has three hot-spring pools on the property of varying sizes – all of which cascade, waterfall-like, down the mountainside. If you’re staying at the property, access to the hot springs is included in your nightly rate and you can access the pools around the clock. 

Planning tip: The ranch hot springs are closed for cleaning on Wednesdays, but you can carve out your own little pool to sit and soak right on the banks of the Crystal River at Penny Hot Springs, just south of the cute town of Carbondale. 

6. Orvis Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Outdoor pools average about 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: It’s a roughly 292-mile drive southwest of Denver International Airport, through Gunnison and Montrose, to reach Orvis Hot Springs. 

Ten indoor and outdoor soaking pools beckon uninhibited lovers of lithium-infused water to this clothing-optional oasis just north of Ouray in southwestern Colorado. Water temperatures in the various pools at Orvis Hot Springs run the range from a nippy 65°F to a steamy 114°F in the “lobster pot,” so you can try alternating hot and cold dips if you really want to get your blood flowing.

The hot springs were long on the radar of the Tabeguache band of the Utes, who considered the spot a sacred healing destination. Today, it’s a free-spirited crowd that largely chooses to take the waters – sans cover-ups. Note: if you’re worried about where your gaze might wander in this liberating environment, it will be hard to resist…the views of the gorgeous San Juan Mountain views all around. 

Planning tip: After a long soak, splurge on a massage inside one of the onsite yurts.

A wooden walkway across hot springs at Hot Springs State Park, Thermopolis, Wyoming, USA
Remote Hot Springs State Park in Wyoming is well worth the trek. And it’s free to enjoy, too © Angela Dukich / Shutterstock

7. Hot Springs State Park, Wyoming 

Average water temperature: The water in the bathhouse hot spring is 104°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 85 miles (1.5 hours) southeast of Cody, Wyoming to reach Hot Springs State Park. 

What’s better than a hot spring surrounded by nature in a state park? Free-entry hot springs surrounded by nature in a state park. That’s right: there’s no one taking tickets or sliding your credit card to access the Wyoming State Bath House at Hot Springs State Park in Thermopolis, Wyoming. Indoor and outdoor mineral hot springs flow up from the earth at 128°F and are cooled to 104°F for visitors’ therapeutic bathing benefit. Of course, you have to first get to Hot Springs State Park, in the remote north-central reaches of the state. It’s well worth the trek not only to enjoy the springs at the bathhouse and see the too-hot springs flowing along the Big Horn River but to spot big-horned animals, too – the park is home to a managed herd of bison that can be easily observed. 

Planning tip: Find your way to Ava’s Silver and Rock Shop in Thermopolis to shop for a mind-boggling range of rocks, minerals and fossils – all at largely affordable prices. 

8. Benton Hot Springs, California 

Average water temperature: The water comes out at 140°F; adjustable in individual pools

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: On the border with Nevada, the hot springs are most easily reached by flying into Las Vegas and driving 282 miles (roughly 4.5 hours) northwest. 

Camping alongside your own private hot spring-fed-soaking tub with spectacular views? We’re into it. The 11 private hot spring-fed soaking pools at Benton Hot Springs in California’s Mono County are available for overnight rentals and sit astride your own picnic table and fire pit for roasting s’mores post-soaking session. Feel free to pitch a tent (or show up in an RV or camper) for the night to linger longer and enjoy the dark skies overhead. (There’s an inn here with a few rustic rooms, too, but camping is where it’s at).

Each of the private hot tubs has a different look and views – some are elevated, others sunken into the ground – but they’re all fed with natural hot spring water that flows into the pools at 140°F, which you can adjust to a tolerable feel with your tub’s hoses. 

Planning tip: There’s no restaurant on site, so if you’re not into campfire cooking, drive roughly 40 miles (40 minutes) south to Bishop, where Mountain Rambler Brewery serves up excellent burgers and craft beers.

Tolovana Hot Springs in the Tolovana River Valley of Alaska
The very remote Tolovana Hot Springs in the Tolovana River Valley of Alaska © Courtesy of Borealis Basecamp / The Nomadic People

9. Tolovana Hot Springs, Alaska 

Average water temperature: Between 125 and 145°F, then cooled for soaking

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Arrive by helicopter from Borealis Basecamp in Fairbanks, on dog-sledding tours or, during the summer, by hiking just over 10 miles from a trailhead some 100 miles by car from Fairbanks.

Whereas Chena tends to draw the aurora-seeking masses to its sprawling outdoor hot pool, this more remote Alaskan hot-spring destination, 45 miles as the crow (or helicopter) flies north of Fairbanks, makes you earn it – which means hiking or flying in during the summer months, or arriving by dogsled or on skis when it’s snowy. As you might imagine, arriving by dog sled at Tolovana Hot Springs pretty much takes the cake. You can head out with Arctic Dog Aventure Co. to reach the springs on multi-night dog sledding expeditions that promise one awesome adventure (and often the northern lights, too).

Borealis Basecamp can also get you to the hot springs on day trips by helicopter, which is equally splendid. The hot springs come out of the earth at between 125 and 145°F, and you soak to enjoy them in small, hot-tub-like pools. Yet what makes this place special is being deep in the wilderness of northern Alaska, so comfortable in such very wild surroundings. 

Planning tip: If you dare, be brave and take it all off. The skin feel is exceptional. And when are you ever going to find yourself in such a remote place for hot spring hopping again?

10. Burgdorf Hot Springs, Idaho 

Average water temperature: Between 96 and 113°F 

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 138 miles (roughly three hours) north of Boise through the mountains of the Payette National Forest to reach the hot springs. 

Topping the list of Idaho’s most epic and historic hot springs, Burgdorf Hot Springs is on the National Register of Historic Places and delivers a true western experience. Open to guests who overnight in the rustic collection of onsite cabins as well as day visitors who register their visits in advance, the springs are surrounded by the lodgepole-pine-covered slopes of the Salmon River Mountains and original wooden structures built by miners in the 1800s.

Hot water gushes up from the ground at 130 gallons per minute into the hottest soaking pools – called lobster pots – from which you’ll emerge pink as a cooked crustacean. For a soaking experience where you’re likely to last longer, float with a pool noodle in the larger, pebble-bottomed main pool, which is cooler but still plenty balmy – and let the natural lithium work its magic. 

Planning tip: While the hot springs are open year-round, they see far fewer crowds during the winter months and early spring (December to April), when the road is closed to car traffic and most visitors arrive by snowmobile or on skis. 

11. Durango Hot Springs, Colorado 

Average water temperature: Between 99 and 112°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive 345 miles southwest from Denver, or fly into Durango-La Plata County Airport and drive 23 miles north.

Located in the southwest corner of Colorado just minutes from the city of Durango, the newly redesigned and expanded Durango Hot Springs Resort + Spa features a whopping 32 hot springs pools. Previously known as Trimble Hot Springs, the hot springs may have a new name and look, but it also has a long history dating back to the Ancient Puebloans and Ute people.

The variety of experiences offered at Durango Hot Springs is what makes it one of the best hot springs in Colorado. From a 25-meter pool to cold plunges and private Japanese-inspired soaking tubs, there are plenty of relaxation opportunities for families, couples and solo travelers accompanied by breathtaking mountain views. Once you’ve dried off, guests can enjoy spa treatments and live music.

Planning tip: The hot springs resort doesn’t currently have lodging, but there are plenty of historic hotels to stay at just nine miles south in downtown Durango, like the Strater Hotel or General Palmer Hotel.

12. Yellowstone Hot Springs, Montana 

Average water temperature: Between 98 and 105°F in the hot springs and 60 to 65°F in the cold plunge

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Fly into Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport and drive east on Interstate 90 for about 30 miles. Then go south on US-89 for about 45 miles.

Drive about 10 minutes north of Yellowstone National Park to Yellowstone Hot Springs, which contrary to its name, is not part of the national park. The family-friendly hot springs are open 12 hours daily except Monday. The facility has three pools, including a cold plunge, in close proximity for easy access. Plus, you can take in mountain and river views from the warm, relaxing springs.

Planning tip: The springs don’t take reservations. However, admission covers the entire day, so you can come and go to avoid the crowds.

13. Umpqua Hot Springs

Average water temperature: Between 100 and 115°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Drive about 250 miles (4 hours) south of Portland International Airport on Interstate 5 South.

One of the best hot springs in Oregon, Umpqua Hot Springs is for those who want to be immersed in nature. The springs are located in Umpqua National Forest, and you’ll need to hike a mile from your car – that is, if you can get one of the 10 parking spots available. Be sure to check the status of the hot springs trailhead before planning your visit, especially during the winter. 

Your hard work will be worth it once you reach the natural hot spring’s Instagram-famous cascading pools with wooded views. To make the remarkable experience even more worth your time, you’ll only have to pay $5 to use the springs.

Planning tip: While you don’t need to worry about safety at a regularly maintained hot spring, you’ll need to tread carefully at Umpqua Hot Springs as the surfaces around the springs can get slick. Also, be sure to bring water to stay hydrated.

14. Quinn’s Hot Springs

Average water temperature: Between 100 and 106°F

Fastest way to get to the hot springs: Fly into the Missoula Montana Airport, then drive west on I-90 for about 62 miles. Turn onto MT-135 W in St. Regis, following the road for 20 miles until you get to the hot springs.

If you want to stay, eat and soak at a hot springs resort that has it all, then head to Quinn’s Hot Springs northwest of Missoula in the appropriately named Paradise, Montana. The resort has five hot springs pools, two salt-treated pools and one cold plunge.

The mountain-shrouded hot springs are both mesmerizing and affordable at $20 during the week and $22 Friday through Sunday. You can also stay overnight on the property in one of the two lodges or 25 cabins, with views of the mountains or river. After a soak, treat yourself to a glass of wine and a gourmet dinner at the onsite restaurant or a pint at the cozy tavern.

Planning tip: If you’re not staying on the property, you must book a reservation in advance. Reservations are also recommended for the restaurant, Harwood House Restaurant.

25 essential Nashville experiences

Nashville may be best known as the home of country music, but this dynamic city contains multitudes of great things to do. Catch up-and-coming talent on intimate stages. Tour the Grand Ole Opry. Dine at some of the South’s best restaurants. Explore the city’s history, join the crowds listening to music in the streets and bars or hike through gorgeous wetlands bursting with wildlife.

Here’s our guide to the best things to do in Nashville.

Interior of legendary Ryman Auditorium, seen from the back of the balcony looking out over rows of wooden seats and the stage
The Ryman Auditorium was the original home of the Grand Ole’ Opry © Rolf_52 / Shutterstock

1. Make a pilgrimage to the Mother Church of Country Music

The Ryman Auditorium is Nashville’s premier music venue – this historic stage was the original home of the Grand Ole’ Opry and where superstars like Dolly Parton, Hank Williams and Johnny Cash jump-started their careers. Today it continues to welcome an impressive roster of country royalty, indie artists and internationally renowned speakers to its hallowed halls.

2. Discover Nashville rock ‘n’ roll at Basement East

Nashville may be known for its country scene, but Music City rocks hard. If you’re more into electric guitars than banjos, head to the Basement East. This local venue survived an encounter with a 2020 tornado and continues to churn out high-energy shows ranging from national touring acts to local cover bands. And if you’re lucky, one of Nashville’s rock elite just may make a surprise guest appearance.

3. Explore the artsy neighborhood of Wedgewood-Houston

This former industrial area is experiencing a major boom, but luckily it’s managed to hold on to some of the quirkiness that originally made it a haven for Nashville’s local art scene.

Edgy galleries like Zeitgeist and the Packing Plant commingle with unique bars – Diskin Cider, Flamingo Cocktail Club and Never Never, to name a few – and a growing number of delicious restaurants. Stop by on the first Saturday of every month for the neighborhood’s buzzy art crawl.

Detour: Just because Nashville loves its down-home cooking doesn’t mean it doesn’t appreciate inventive high-end food, and the kitchen at Bastion delivers one of the best chef-curated tasting menus in the city.

4. Catch an MLS game at the new Geodis Park

Nashville’s newly minted Major League Soccer team has shown that this southern city embraces all versions of football. Locals show up en masse to cheer on the Coyotes at the sparkling new Geodis Park; come decked out in team colors and revel in a spirited night of soccer alongside a raucous crowd.

Inside a museum exhibit dedicated to Black music history
The National Museum of African American Music is a monument to Black musical innovation © Courtesy of NMAAM / 353 Media Group

5. Learn about music history at the National Museum of African American Music

Black music has been – and continues to be – the driving force behind the American music scene at large, and this expertly curated museum takes you through the history of these contributions, from jazz and blues to today’s rock and hip-hop scenes. Expect a hands-on approach – you can record yourself singing with a gospel choir, compose your own blues ballad or even participate in a virtual dance battle.

6. Go for a float on the Harpeth River

Nashville is a river city crisscrossed by large water thoroughfares and a circulatory system of smaller rivers and creeks. You can find some relief from the southern heat by paddling your way down the Harpeth River, an easygoing waterway perfect for lazy floats in the sun. If you’ve got your own boat, you can access the river at several different locations in and around Harpeth River State Park; if you need to rent a vessel, try booking with Foggy Bottom Canoe or Canoe Music City.

Planning tip: Always check the forecast for the day before your outing – heavy rains can make the water levels rise to dangerous levels. Follow Foggy Bottom or Canoe Music City on social media for updates on weather-related closures.

People waiting in line to get into the famous Bluebird Cafe musical club at night
The Bluebird’s storied status makes it a hot ticket – always book ahead © Bruce Yuanyue Bi / Getty Images

7. Listen to the next big thing at the Bluebird’s famous songwriter rounds

Even before the show Nashville made it a household name, the Bluebird Cafe has been a legendary locale for singer-songwriter rounds featuring the best of the best – Garth Brooks, Taylor Swift and Keith Urban all graced this stage before they hit it big. It’s all about the listening experience at this bar-restaurant, which puts audiences up close with both rising and established talent.

Planning tip: The Bluebird’s storied status makes it a hot ticket – always book ahead.

Kids walking on a hiking trail in the forest as the sun shines through the trees
Nashville is a place that values its green spaces © Cavan Images / Getty Images

8. Take a hike at one of Nashville’s green spaces

Nashville may be an urban metropolis, but it’s also a place that values its green spaces. Head to Percy and Edwin Warner Parks to clock some miles on trails that feel far more remote than you’d think, or walk the extensive greenway at Shelby Bottoms, alongside East Nashville families. If you’re a wildlife fan, don’t skip Radnor Lake State Park, a striking nature reserve home to critters like barred owls, bald eagles, beavers, turtles and wild turkeys.

Planning tip: Outdoor Nashville is so much fun to explore, but be careful during the hot months of July and August – temperatures and humidity levels soar and can be dangerous. Always bring water with you.

9. Learn to salsa dance at Plaza Mariachi

Managed by the Hispanic Family Foundation, this cultural center/music venue/food hall hosts everything from mariachi concerts to ballet folkórico performances to thumping DJ sets, but our favorite is the Bailamos party. Come early to learn salsa, bachata and merengue, and then test out your new skills on the dance floor the rest of the night.

Detour: Nashville is home to the country’s largest Kurdish community, and just across the street from Plaza Mariachi you’ll find Edessa Restaurant serving Kurdish and Turkish cuisine. Order the kabob festival for an indulgent culinary journey you won’t soon forget.

10. Admire exhibitions at Nashville’s art deco treasure, the Frist Art Museum

At the center of Nashville’s thriving art scene sits the Frist Art Museum, a stunning space featuring rotating art exhibitions that range from exuberant contemporary installations to mid-century Italian concept cars to illustrated medieval textbooks. Housed in an art deco–era post office, this museum also hosts art workshops, live music events, lectures series and more.

11. Support local at Honeytree Meadery

Local businesses are Nashville’s beating heart, and the network of friendly folks working at and with Honeytree Meadery exemplify the camaraderie that can be found among business owners here. Their perfectly balanced mead is made with honey from East Nashville beekeepers; a favorite is the Flower Garden, a floral take on the old classic made with tea from local herbal experts High Garden, who lost their building across the street during the 2020 tornado.

If you’re hungry, snag a delectable creation from Alebrije truck parked out front, specializing in Mexico-City-style tacos made with heirloom corn tortillas.

12. Test your taste buds at Prince’s Hot Chicken

Nashville Hot Chicken is an institution, and it all started with Prince’s, the city’s original hot-chicken shop. Still run by the great-niece of the founder, Prince’s brings the heat. Go easy with mild spice or give it all you’ve got with XXX hot – either way, you’ll be indulging in a quintessentially Nashville experience.

13. Join a dance party at the Blue Room

Part of Third Man Records’ headquarters – owned by Nashville’s most eccentric frontman, Jack White of the White Stripes and the Raconteurs – the Blue Room is a surreal art space/bar that hosts poetry readings, theater performances, film screenings and curated dance parties. It also features a cool “infinity wall,” a giant (fake) elephant head and a lush outdoor space, making an atmospheric setting for a night out.

Detour: Just around the corner from Third Man and the Blue Room is Tennessee Brew Works, one of the few local breweries that has truly nailed the art of having both excellent beer and excellent food. Open mics and live music also hit the small stage throughout the week – we love Bluegrass Wednesdays.

14. Watch the sunset from a downtown rooftop

Nashville’s ever-growing skyline is home to a number of spectacular rooftop bars delivering 360-degree views of Music City, each one with its own distinct personality. Channel your inner rockstar at the Bobby Hotel rooftop lounge, check out the latest themed pop-up at the Fairlane or swim in the infinity pool of the L27 Rooftop Lounge.

Detour: Nashville has bars in the sky – and bars down below. Seek out the Noelle’s Hidden Bar for a magical treat.

15. Tour the famous RCA Studio B

Now a branch of the Country Music Hall of Fame, RCA Studio B is a must-see for anyone interested in Nashville’s music history – you can tour the birthplace of what became known as the Nashville Sound, a particular recording style that highlighted background vocals and string instruments. Industry titans like Dolly Parton and Elvis Presley recorded some of their biggest hits here.

16. Rollin’ on the Cumberland River

Take a four–hour journey down the Cumberland River aboard the General Jackson Showboat, the country’s largest paddle-wheel boat. The 274-foot boat which can accommodate up to 1000 passengers is named after the first steamboat to navigate the Cumberland River in 1817. Covering all the bases when it comes to entertainment, the General Jackson Showboat features a variety of cruise offerings. Dinner theater with live music, scenic cruises, and holiday shows (think New Year’s Eve and Merry Christmas City) take place in the two-story Victorian theater.

17. Explore the largest home built in pre-Civil War Tennessee

In an era where women were restricted in their ability to work, earn a decent wage or even engage in business, Adelicia Acklen became the wealthiest woman in Tennessee.

Belmont, her magnificent pink mansion accented with white trim and green shutters, was the largest house in Tennessee prior to the Civil War and took ten years to complete in 1853. Located on the campus of Belmont University Campus in the hip Belmont-Hillsboro Neighborhood, many of the rooms feature period and original furnishings, drawing visitors even more into the feel of the home’s past.

But there is more to the story than just an opulently furnished, confection-like home and a shrewd businesswoman. Mansions like these prospered because of the enslaved people who toiled there. Through much research, their stories at Belmont are also emerging, providing a more comprehensive lesson in history.

Planning tip: Take time to stroll through the Belmont-Hillsboro Neighborhood. Close to Vanderbilt University and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it’s a wonderful mix of Victorian-era mansions and fun restaurants and shops.

18. Savor French–Italian fare on 4th Avenue

Margot Cafe & Bar is a standout even on this stretch of 4th Avenue in Nashville’s cool Five Points neighborhood known for its trendy eating spots and one-of-a-kind boutique shopping. Founder Margot MacCormick was a 2019 James Beard Foundation Semifinalist for Outstanding Chef and her two–story restaurant with its gallery overlooking the first–floor bar and outdoor patio is always abuzz with serious food–seekers enjoying the take on local cuisine with French and Italian vibes. The menu changes frequently, giving visitors even more of a reason to come back.

19. Bring the kids to Cheekwood Estate and Gardens

A lovely house museum and botanical gardens, Cheekwood is considered among the best of the American Country Era estates—the time between 1890 and 1930 when the wealth of Americans exploded because of the Industrial Revolution. The former home of Leslie and Mabel Cheek, the many rooms of the 30,000-square-foot mansion showcase furnishings and art original to the house. The surrounding 55-acres of cultivated gardens, divided into 13 distinct garden areas, are a lush accompaniment to the home’s stately beauty. There’s also a 1.5 woodland trail and statue garden to explore.

But what makes this estate even more unique is that it’s family-friendly with programs like the Enchanted Express, a garden railroad, hands-on art activities, summer camps and storytelling sessions. Adult education programs are also available including the Cheekwood Gardening School.

20. Experience the ultimate celebration of country music

Mark your calendars for the annual CMA Fest, four days and four nights of non-stop music held each June. It’s a total music take-over covering more than two miles with seven day stages and two nighttime stages as well as activities and events all along Broadway. Organized and hosted by the Country Music Association, tens of thousands of people typically throng to the festival.

Planning Tip: If you’re serious about going, buy your tickets and book your hotel rooms early. The countdown for next year’s fest begins as soon as the current one ends.

21. Celebrate a third-generation whiskey history

A road trip, historic marker, and two ancient bottles of Nelson’s Green Brier Tennessee Whiskey connected Andy and Charlies Nelson back three generations to their grandfather, a master distiller.

Using a century-old recipe, the brothers founded Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery, winning awards and honoring their heritage. Now the distillery, located in Marathon Village, a happening neighborhood that’s a five-minute drive from downtown Nashville, is a place to take tours and sample the wares. That includes Louisa’s Liqueur, a Coffee Caramel Pecan drink, named after the woman who ran the original Nelson’s from 1899 to 1909.

The menu at the distillery’s restaurant is a creative combination of Southern comfort foods, historic foodways, and local produce and products—fried green tomatoes, schnitzel, house-made bratwurst, and German chocolate cake. Book ahead for weekend tours, as they sell out quickly.

Local Tip: It’s only about a minute away so be sure to check out the calendar of events at the Marathon Music Works.

22. Discover 12South, Nashville’s coolest neighborhood

This half-mile stretch of 12 South Avenue known as 12South is packed with stylish boutiques, restaurants, and businesses including a couple owned by celebrities. See what’s in stock at White’s Mercantile. Founded in 2013 by singer-songwriter Holly Williams to save a vintage gas station and reimagine the old general store concept, there are now five locations selling food, apparel, and home décor.

Check out Reese Witherspoon’s curated selection of women’s fashions, books and gifts at Draper James. Stock up on local and regional products at Made in TN.

Amble down to the Frothy Monkey for a Golden Monkey Latte (espresso with steamed milk, honey, cinnamon, and their house turmeric blend) and the Vanilla-Cinnamon French Toast. At Five Daughters Bakery, order hand-crafted 100-layer doughnuts. A cross between a croissant and doughnut, they can take up to three days to make and come in such flavors as Chocolate Sea Salt and Maple Glaze.

23. Take the Honkey Tonk Highway

Immerse yourself in live music on the Honky Tonk Highway, a stretch of honky tonks on Lower Broadway where, from 10 am to 3 am, music fills the streets – and it’s free! You’ll discover legendary country music venues, including Tootsie’s Orchid Lounge, Ernest Tubb Midnite Jamboree at the Texas Troubadour Center on Saturday nights and Miss Zeke’s Juke Joint at Papa Turney’s BBQ. Robert’s Western World is known for its live country music and The Recession Special, a fried bologna sandwich served with a Moon Pie and cold PBR.

Planning Tip: Just like it’s free to walk the Honky Tonk Highway, you don’t have to spend a fortune or even a buck in Nashville to have fun. Check out these Music City destinations.

24. Follow Your Favorite Musicians at the Music City Walk of Fame Park

Located on Nashville’s Music Mile, between 4th and 5th Avenues, the Music City Walk of Fame Park on Nashville’s Music Mile honors musicians and others in the industry who have had an impact on the music world.

25. Cross one of the world’s longest pedestrian bridges

Take in incredible views of the river and downtown skyline by walking the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge, which is closed to car traffic. The historic bridge built from 1907–09 connects downtown Nashville to East Nashville.

Planning Tip: Though the walk is free, there are shops and restaurants on either end so bring your wallet with you.

Portugal itineraries: 5 routes to see the best of the country

Hugging the Atlantic on the westernmost side of Europe, Portugal offers crashing waves, endless beaches, inland wine regions and historic cities. Whether you want to sip intoxicating vintages in Porto’s cellars, wander the winding streets of Alfama in Lisbon or hit the beaches of the Algarve in the south, you can pack many of the best things to do in Portugal into a short amount of time.

That’s why we’ve compiled five itineraries, ranging from 5- to 10-days long, that show off the best places in Portugal. Stay longer at various stops or combine two (or even three) to build the two- or three-week itinerary of your dreams.

Left: a yellow tram heads up a steep hill; center: elderly men sit on a bench in a city square; right: women walk past a mural formed of blue-and-white tiles
See the highlights of Portugal on this itinerary that visits Lisbon, Évora and Porto. Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet

1. See Portugal’s highlights

Allow at least 10 days 
Distance: 1000km (620 miles)

This grand journey takes you to the country’s most iconic sites. From the capital, you’ll depart towards the fairy-tale village of Sintra and then venture south to explore the Algarve coast. You’ll also have time to visit Portugal’s oldest university and sample a glass of Port straight from the cellars. 

Lisbon: 3 days

Start in Lisbon, spending a few days exploring the city’s enchanting neighborhoods. Choose between historic sites or modern art hubs, but don’t miss a chance to sample a pastel de nata. As the sun sets, head to the riverside or brave the hills to capture the pink-hued skies from one of the city’s numerous viewpoints.

Next stop: Take a 1-hour train ride from Lisbon to Sintra. 

Sintra: 1 day 

Get up early and catch the train from Rossio station towards Sintra, where royal palaces and mystical gardens await. You can reach some attractions on foot, but you may want to ride the shuttle bus or take a taxi to reach the castle and the picture-worthy Palácio Nacional da Pena perched on a hill. 

Next stop: Drive from Sintra to Lagos (3 hours) or return to Lisbon by train and then drive.  

Lagos: 2 days 

Return to Lisbon on the train and then drive off to Lagos in the Algarve. After visiting the historic center, spend some time unwinding on the beach. The next day take a boat trip or rent a kayak to reach the rocky formations of Ponta da Piedade or head east towards Alvor to snorkel and discover lesser-visited sea caves than often overcrowded Benagil.

Next stop: Drive from Lagos to Évora (3 hours). 

Évora: 1 day 

Step back in time with a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage city of Évora. Within its medieval walls, you’ll encounter striking architectural landmarks, from the cinematic columns of a Roman temple to the pointy spires of the Gothic cathedral. In the afternoon, save some time to visit the surrounding farms or wineries.

Next stop: Drive from Évora to Coimbra (3 hours).  

Detour: Marvel at the views from the village of Monsaraz, before taking a dip in the nearby Alqueva Lake (add  half a day). 

Coimbra: 1 day

Students dressed in black capes wander through the streets of Coimbra, home to the country’s oldest university. Take a moment to explore the school grounds, visit the city’s churches or simply get lost in the old cobbled town, listening to the sound of fado reverberating through the streets.

Next stop: Drive or take a train from Coimbra-B to Porto-Campanhã (both 1 hour and 45 minutes).  

Detour: Stop off at Batalha to see one of Portugal’s most striking monasteries (add half a day).

Porto: 2 days

Colorful buildings line the picturesque riverside in Porto. From here, the city rises on a hill, with historic sites dotted throughout. Go chasing tiled facades and check out one of the world’s prettiest bookshops, before tucking into the city’s iconic sandwich, the francesinha. The next day, hit the fishing district of Matosinhos or cross the bridge towards Vila Nova de Gaia to tour a port wine cellar. 

Left: elaborate buildings with turrets reflected in water; center: vineyards line hillsides beside a river; right: a kid jumps off a rock on a beach.
Travel through Portugal to see the elaborate buildings of Vila Real, the scenery of the Douro Valley, and amazing rock formations in the Algarve. Left, Steve Heap/Shutterstock. Center, Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet. Right, Dejan Ristovski/Stocksy United

2. Road trip north to south on the N2

Allow at least 8 days 
Distance: 739km (498 miles)

The N2 is Portugal’s equivalent to Route 66 in the US. Away from the highways, you’ll stick to the old roads traveling from north to south, starting in historic Chaves and ending by the sea in Faro. In between, you’ll pass through valleys filled with vineyards, discover hidden schist villages and swim in river beaches.

Chaves: 1 day 

Porto provides the quickest access to Chaves where kilometre zero stands. The city’s thermal waters have been enjoyed since the Roman era, while its fortifications have played a significant role in defending the country during the Napoleonic invasions. Before hitting the road, visit the castle, admire the colorful balconies of Rua Direita and capture the old Roman bridge crossing over the Rio Tâmega.

Next stop: Drive from Chaves to Vila Real (1 hour and 15 minutes). 

Vila Real: 1 day 

Enter Vila Real and take in the elegant manor houses. Sample the town’s delicious treats from local bakeries and tour the tile-cladded Igreja de São Pedro, before heading to Passadiços do Corgo hiking area for a walk amidst a lush valley. On the outskirts, visit Casa de Mateus, an iconic baroque building featured on the Mateus rosé bottles; book ahead for guided tours and tastings.

Next stop: Drive from Vila Real to Viseu (2 hours). 

Viseu: 1 day 

Drive along the Douro Valley, passing through Peso da Régua and Lamego to visit one of the local wineries. Make a quick pit stop at the village of Castro Daire on your way to Viseu in the Beiras region, where you can spend the night. Once you get there, take your time exploring the city’s gardens and squares, stopping to capture the cathedral and the remaining medieval gateways.

Next stop: Drive from Viseu to Serra da Lousã (1 hour and 30 minutes). 

Serra da Lousã: 2 days 

From Viseu, the road takes you through the Serra de Lousã, where picturesque schist villages hide among the hills. Drive a short section of the IP3 from Santa Comba Dão towards Livraria do Mondego, a rock formation that resembles stacked books. Then continue towards the villages of Góis, where you’ll spot stone cottages and river beaches like Praia Fluvial da Peneda. 

Next stop: Drive from Serra da Lousã to Montemor-o-Novo (3 hours). 

Detour: Go off track to visit the creative village of Cerdeira, where artists share their crafts through workshops and week-long residences (add half a day). 

Montemor-o-Novo: 1 day 

It’s time to bid farewell to the hilltop villages and cross over to the Alentejo. In between, stop at Vila de Rei to visit the Centro Geodésico (Portugal’s center point) and follow the Passadiços do Penedo Furado hiking route. From here, the landscape changes dramatically, giving room to golden fields with their lonesome cork trees. Eventually, you’ll reach Montemor-o-Novo, where you can visit ancient castle ruins and treat yourself to a traditional Alentejo meal.

Next stop: Drive from Montemore-o-Novo to Faro (3 hours and 15 minutes). 

Detour: If you fancy a swim, stop off at Parque Ecológico do Gameiro for a dip at a serene river beach (add 2 hours). 

Faro: 2 days 

The journey continues deep into the countryside, passing through Castro Verde before entering the sinuous roads along Serra do Caldeirão, a sign that you’ve reached the Algarve. At São Brás de Alportel swing by the Casa Memória EN2 for an insight into this road’s history. Then it’s just a few kilometers down to Faro. Take a walk in the historic center then drive or ferry your way to the beach.

Left: A painting of a sailor on the outside of a tavern; center: people stand on a platform watching a surfer on a high wave; right: two surfers walk with their boards along the beach at sunset.
Follow this route to visit the seaside town of Ericeira, the crashing waves in Nazaré and the beach in Sagres. Left, Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet. Center, Aleksey Snezhinskij/Shutterstock. Right, Getty Images

3. Follow Portugal’s southwest coast

Allow at least 5 days
Distance: 600km (373 miles) 

If you’re all about chasing the sea, this is the route for you. Test your surf skills, spot dolphins in the wild or simply rest your feet in the sand with this itinerary covering Portugal’s southwest coast.

Ericeira: 1 day

It’s easy to reach Ericeira from Sintra or Lisbon. While many head here for the beach, the town itself is worth exploring with its whitewashed houses trimmed in blue and top-notch seafood restaurants. But this is surfers’ territory, too, with a well-preserved coastline and iconic breaks making it a World Surfing Reserve.

Next stop: Drive from Ericeira to Nazaré (1 hour and 15 minutes). 

Nazaré: 1 day 

The big wave action happens in Nazaré at Praia do Norte, where surfers have broken records riding waves up to 30m (98ft) high. Safe to say that it’s just for the experts, but you can watch it all standing at Sítio da Nazaré, reached via a funicular. Downtown is the Praia da Nazaré, where you can see fish hanging out to dry. 

Next stop: Drive from Nazaré to Vila Nova de Milfontes (3 hours). 

Detour: Take a break in Peniche, before setting off to the Berlenga islands on a ferry, a prime spot for snorkeling and diving (add half a day). 

Vila Nova de Milfontes: 1 day 

Stop at the coastal town of Vila Nova de Milfontes in the middle of the beautiful Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina. Here you can tuck into some super-fresh seafood and enjoy a lazy day at one of the pristine beaches. There are surf schools and stand-up paddle rentals if you feel like getting active too. 

Next stop: Drive 1 hour and 45 minutes or take a 2-hour bus from the center of Milfontes to Sagres. 

Detour: On your way down the coast, you can swing by Sesimbra for a fun coasteering session amid the Arrábida hills (add half a day). 

Sagres: 1 day 

Stick to the coast until you hit laid-back Sagres, the most southwestern point in Portugal. Visit its dramatically situated fort, surf good waves and contemplate the endless cliff-top views, catching the magical sunset from nearby Cabo de São Vicente.

Next stop: Drive from Sagres to Ria Formosa (1 hours 30 minutes). 

Ria Formosa: 1 day

Spend your last day exploring the wonders of Ria Formosa, Algarve’s stunning nature reserve. Look out for flamingos amidst the salt pans, hop on a boat to secluded sandy islets or go on a dolphin-watching mission. Faro is the closest airport to fly out.

Left: A woman walks past a red and yellow building on a steep hill in a city; center: a hand holds a glass of white wine; right: a historic city wall pathway above orange roofs.
Wander the streets in Porto, drink wine in the Douro Valley and admire the iconic architecture of Bragança with this itinerary in the north. Left and center, Kerry Murray for Lonely Planet. Right, Luis Pedro Fonseca/Shutterstock

4. Explore Porto and the north 

Allow at least 7 days
Distance: 580km (360 miles) 

Starting in Porto, you’ll set off to explore the highlights of the north. From medieval cities that gave birth to the nation, to prehistoric archaeological sites and waterfalls surrounded by forest paths, there’s a lot to take in.

Porto: 2 days

Playing rival with the capital, Porto has a lot in its favor. Its creative vibe is contagious, with museums like Serralves showcasing regular contemporary art exhibitions and iconic buildings like the Leixões cruise terminal and Casa da Música attracting architecture fans. Combine that with port wine tastings, riverside walks and a prestigious cuisine, and the competition is fierce.

Next stop: Drive from Porto to the Douro Valley (1 hour and 15 minutes). 

Douro Valley: 1 day 

Zigzag your way through the Douro Valley following the EN222. Stop in Peso da Régua and visit the Museu do Douro to learn more about this worldwide-famous wine region. The road continues to Pinhão, where you can catch a river cruise or unwind at one of the local estates (it also makes a good base due to its accommodation options). In Vila Nova de Foz Côa, tap into your inner archaeologist as you gaze upon prehistoric cave paintings.

Next stop: Drive from Pinhão to Bragança (1 hour and 30 minutes). 

Bragança: 1 day

Step into the heart of the Trás-os-Montes region with a visit to Bragança. The castle, the medieval citadel and the Romanesque Domus Municipalis are among the city’s most iconic buildings. Don’t miss a visit to the Museu Ibérico da Máscara e do Traje to admire the Iberian masks that make an appearance during colorful carnival festivities like the one in Podence. 

Next stop: Drive from Bragança to Guimarães (2 hours). 

Detour: Iberian wolves and deer roam free in the nearby Parque Natural de Montesinho, a natural park dotted with remote villages like Rio de Onor (add half a day). 

Guimarães: 1 day 

Guimarães was the first capital of Portugal. The medieval lanes have been well preserved, as has the castle where Afonso Henriques, the nation’s first king, is said to have been born. Tour the well-preserved estate of the Dukes of Braganza and take in historic squares lined with terrace cafes and colorful houses. 

Next stop: Drive from Guimarães to Braga (30 minutes). 

Braga: 1 day

In Braga, you’ll stumble upon a sea of churches. Portugal’s oldest cathedral is located here, along with the imposing baroque Santuário do Bom Jesus do Monte on the city’s outskirts. If you don’t fancy climbing the 580 steps to the top, take the water-run funicular instead. Save some time to explore the old town and get your coffee fix at one of the local cafes.

Next stop: Drive from Braga to Viana do Castelo (45 minutes) or take the bus from Braga bus terminal (1 hour and 45 minutes).

Detour: Take a side-jaunt to Gerês for a hike in the wild and visit impressive shrines like Senhora da Peneda and São Bento da Porta Aberta (add half a day).

Viana do Castelo: 1 day

Head to the coast and settle in at Viana do Castelo. Take in the spectacular view from the mountaintop site of Santuário do Sagrado Coração de Jesus and wander through the town’s medieval square. With a little more time, you can also squeeze in a beach day along the Costa Verde.

Left: A woman looks at pastel de nata - custard tarts - in a shop window; center: a woman rides a yellow tram; right: the white and yellow-trimmed buildings in a cobbled street.
Buy a pastel de nata and ride the famous yellow trams of Lisbon before wandering the streets of Óbidos on this itinerary starting in the capital. Kevin Murray for Lonely Planet

5. See Lisbon and the midlands

Allow at least 7 days
Distance: 682km (424 miles) 

Take on medieval castles, art nouveau cities and hilltop villages while circling the center of Portugal. There’s plenty to keep you busy, from neighborhood jaunts in the capital to moliceiro (a gondola-style boat) rides along the river and hikes amid the mountains.

Lisbon: 2 days

Enjoy a brief stay in Lisbon, touring the city’s downtown and visiting the ruins of its earthquake-ravished convent. In the evening, head up to the castle and get lost in the winding streets of Alfama, or hit the bars in Cais do Sodré. Save your second day to tackle the monuments in Belém or take it slow with a walk along Príncipe Real and Estrela. 

Next stop: Drive from Lisbon to Óbidos (1 hour and 15 minutes) or take the bus from Campo Grande station (1 hour and 45 minutes). 

Óbidos: 1 day

Enclosed by medieval walls, Óbidos is a charming town where bookshops take over every corner and sour cherry liquor is poured in a chocolate cup. While Rua Direita gets all the traction, especially during festive seasons, it’s worth venturing outside the main street and climbing up the battlements to fully experience the wonders of this Portuguese village.

Next stop: Drive from Óbidos to Castelo Branco (2 hours). 

Castelo Branco: 1 day

Continue driving east until you reach Castelo Branco. Wander through the Baroque gardens of Jardim do Paço Episcopal and tour the city’s Templar castle, before taking in the modern artworks of Manuel Cargaleiro. 

Next stop: Drive from Castelo Branco to Covilhã (45 minutes) or take the train (1 hour). 

Detour: On your way to the city, make a pitstop at Portas de Ródão to take in the striking rock formations framing the Tejo river. 

Covilhã: 1 day

As you make your way north, you’ll hit the borders of Serra da Estrela, where you can stop off at Covilhã. The whole town is filled with street art murals dedicated to its wool-producing heritage and viewpoints overlooking the surrounding mountains like the Ponte da Ribeira da Carpinteira. Make this your base to explore the trails and endless outdoor ventures around Serra da Estrela.

Next stop: Drive from Covilhã to Aveiro (2 hours). 

Aveiro: 1 day 

Riverside Aveiro stands out with its streets lined with art nouveau buildings. Take a trip in a moliceiro, that was once used to collect algae, or head down the coast to admire the stripped-houses of Costa Nova. Back on dry land, taste the ovos moles (crisp wafer parcels filled with a sweet egg-yolk-and-sugar mix) from one of the city’s many pastelarias (pastry and cake shops). 

Next stop: Drive from Aveiro to Tomar (1 hour and 30 minutes).

Tomar: 1 day

Templar flags hang around the streets of Tomar. Once the headquarters of the Knights Templar, the Convento de Cristo is the main attraction with its striking mix of Gothic and Renaissance elements. Beyond that, the town is home to a medieval synagogue, forest trails and a quirky matchbox museum. 

Detour: Continue your Templar route in Dornes, where a defensive tower sits amid an enchanting peninsula facing the Zêzere river (2 hours).

Epic adventures in Spain’s outdoor playground

From the lofty mountains in the north and south of the country, to the plains and olive groves of the interior, and the beaches of the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, Spain’s diverse topography offers endless scope for outdoor adventure.

Trekkers head for the rugged peaks of the Pyrenees, Picos de Europa and the Sierra Nevada, hit the myriad coastal and forest hiking trails, or join other pilgrims along the Camino de Santiago. Rock climbers tackle precipitous routes on rock faces across Catalonia and Andalucía, while those in search of extra thrills soar above mountain peaks in a paraglider or canyon down river gorges. Windsurfers, kitesurfers and wingboarders head for Andalucia’s Costa de la Luz and the Canary Islands, while surfers find their own private paradise along Galicia’s wave-battered coastline. All over Spain, cyclists take to quiet backcountry roads or off-road tracks to discover the best of the country’s diverse landscapes.

No matter what your level of adventure might be, there’s an outdoor experience for you in Spain. Here are some of our favorites:

Hiking

The second-most mountainous country in Europe, Spain is renowned for its superb hiking trails that traverse its diverse topography, be it the alpine meadows of the Pyrenees, the craggy Picos de Europa, the rugged foothills of the Sierra Nevada or the coastal cliffs and white-sand beaches of Andalucía’s Cabo de Gata.

Peak-baggers set their sights on Andalucía’s Mulhacén (11,400 feet) – mainland Spain’s highest peak – or Monte Perdido (11,000 feet) in the Pyrenees. Hikers seeking multi-day challenges tackle Galicia’s 125-mile-long Camiño dos Faros trail along the magnificent Costa da Morte (Death Coast); the spectacular GR11 (Senda Pirenáica) that connects the Atlantic (Hondarribia in the Basque Country) to the Mediterranean (at Cap de Creus in Catalonia); the 70-mile-long Anillo de Picos that links the Picos de Europa’s most scenic spots; or the 186-mile-long, stunning high altitude GR 240 in the Sierra Nevada, where you also trek between refugios (mountain huts).

After finishing their pilgrimage at Santiago de Compestla’s cathedral, some hikers on the Camino de Santiago leave behind their clothes and boots in Finisterre to signify a new start. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet; Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

And then there is one of the world’s most famous pilgrimage trails – the original 490-mile-long Camino de Santiago (or Camino Francés) route to the Santiago de Compostela cathedral in Galicia.

Some of Spain’s best day hikes are found along the Costa Brava’s Camí de Ronda, in Almería’s Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Níjar, amidst the cork-oak woodlands of Andalucía’s Sierra de Aracena, and the volcanic landscapes of Catalonia’s Parc Natural de la Garrotxa.

The Zarautz coastline near Bilbao is a popular surf break in Basque Country. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Above and below the waves

Legendary winds – the gentler, cooler poniente (west wind), and the fierce, warm levante (east wind) that blows from Africa – have made Tarifa, Spain’s southernmost point, one of the world’s top kitesurfing, windsurfing, and wingfoiling destinations, particularly during peak season of April to October. Further up the Costa de la Luz, Los Caños de Meca is a quieter kitesurfing spot, while elsewhere in Spain, kitesurfers reap the wind in Empuriabrava, Delta de L’Ebre and Castelldefels in Catalonia; plus Murcia’s Mar Menor.

Spain’s north coast offers excellent surfing for beginners and experienced surfers alike. Top spots include the Mundaka river break in Basque Country; Playa Rodiles in Asturias and Playas de Somo and Liencres in Cantabria. Galicia’s Atlantic coast is no slouch either, from isolated breaks along the treacherous reefs of the Costa da Morte to Praia de Pantín in the Rías Altas. Heading south, El Palmar, just northwest of Cabo de Trafalgar, is the pick of Andalucía’s powerful winter beach breaks.

Surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing are also popular on the Canary Islands, and schools offering classes and equipment rental are easy to find on the windier coasts. There are a variety of spots to choose from, ranging from the beginner-friendly sandy beach breaks of Fuerteventura to the heavy reef breaks of Lanzarote and Gran Canaria.

There also are plenty of SUP (stand-up paddleboarding) spots along the Andalucian coast, on Catalonia’s Costa Brava, and in Santander in Cantabria.

There are plenty of boating opportunities in Spain, from catamaran cruises to quiet waterway explorations like this one in Albufiera.
There are plenty of boating opportunities in Spain, from catamaran cruises to quiet waterway explorations like this one in Albufiera. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Beneath the waves there’s even more to explore. The variety of marine life and the warm, relatively calm waters of the Canary Islands make them a great place for diving or snorkeling. The volcanic coast is made up of beautiful rock formations and caves and you can spot around 350 species of fish and 600 different kinds of algae. In Andalucía, the best diving and snorkeling is around Cabo de Gata, the marine reserve’s posidonia seagrass meadows, El Vapor wreck, caverns and canyons attracting eagle rays, sunfish, moray and conger eels, grouper, angelfish and barracuda.

Cabo de Palos, the southern limit of Murcia’s Mar Menor saltwater lagoon, is the jumping-off point for the Islas Hormigas marine reserve, where there are good reef and wreck sites. Off Catalonia’s Costa Brava, Palamós is the access point for the Boreas shipwreck, teeming with octopus and spiny lobster. But the Costa Brava’s undisputed highlight are the protected Islas Medes, accessed from l’Estartit, with their wealth of underwater caverns and swim-through tunnels, covered in sponges and sea fans.

Watersports aren’t all relegated to the coasts – there’s plenty of tranquil kayaking and canoeing to be done on Spain’s hundreds of rivers, including the Sella (Asturias) and Deva (Cantabria).

When you’re ready to ramp up the excitement, Catalonia’s turbulent Noguera Pallaresa, Aragón’s Gállego and Ésera, Cantabria’s Carasa and Galicia’s Miño are best for white-water rafting and white-water kayaking, with May and June being the best months. Some operators also offer hydrospeeding (water tobogganing).

Skiing doesn't get any better than at Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada.
Skiing doesn’t get any better than at Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Skiing

From late November to April, Spain’s skiers hit the slopes. Most of the country’s ski resorts are in the Pyrenees – Catalonia’s 72-piste Baqueira-Beret-Bonaigua with its 65 miles of downhill runs is considered the best snow. La Molina (Spain’s first resort), Masella, Espot and Núria are other popular Catalonian ski resorts, while in Aragón, you can carve through fresh powder in Formigal and Candanchú. The latter has 37 miles worth of runs, and 22 miles of track for cross-country skiers.

Spain has a variety of different cycling experiences, from Vias Verdes to single-track in the Sierra Nevada. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet; Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Cycling

From tranquil day rides to challenging multi-week expeditions, Spain is full of two-wheeling possibilities. Besides a countrywide network of quiet country roads, each Spanish region has designated touring trails and routes for cyclists, both on and off-road.

BTT (bici todo terreno, meaning ‘mountain bike’) enthusiasts should hit the pistas forestales (forestry tracks) in the sierras (mountain ranges). Besides the original Camino de Santiago, popular long-distance touring routes include Asturias’ Senda del Oso, the Ruta de la Plata, and the 373-mile-long Camino del Cid, while the Pyrenees foothills around Aínsa and Benasque-Castejón de Sos in Aragón, Galicia’s Ribeira Sacra region and Andalucía’s Sierra Nevada are popular with off-roaders.

Additionally, Spain’s growing network of Vías Verdes (decommissioned railway tracks converted into easy bicycle/hiking trails) allow you to explore more than 2,100 miles of scenic countryside.

Rock climbing in Torcal de Antequera, Andalucia.
Rock climbing in Torcal de Antequera, Andalucia. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Rock Climbing

There are numerous opportunities to contemplate Spain’s mountains and gorges from a more vertical perspective. For expert rock climbers, the Picos de Europa’s Naranjo de Bulnes peak, the Pyrenees’ Sobrarbe and Ansó Valley, and La Hoz del Júcar near Cuenca are prime attractions, while climbers of all abilities can learn the ropes in La Pedriza in the Sierra de Guadarrama, near Madrid; in the Basque Country’s Gorbea and Anboto mountains, and in Torcal de Antequera in Andalucía.

Vie ferrate (lofty playgrounds consisting of footholds, ladders and steel cables strung across sheer chasms) are another way to explore Spain’s rock faces. There are routes of varying difficulty in Sorrosal and Foradada del Toscar in the Pyrenees, Larraona in Navarre, El Caliz in Cantabria, Peña Karria in Burgos, Montserrat near Barcelona, plus Andalucía’s El Chorro and the Ronda gorge.

For an exhilerating natural adventure, try canyoning through Spain's steep-walled mountain passes.
For an exhilerating natural adventure, try canyoning through Spain’s steep-walled mountain passes. Anna Kaminski for Lonely Planet

Extreme sports

Spain’s mountain ranges throw down a gauntlet if you want to engage in more adrenaline-packed activities like canyoning. Donning helmets and wetsuits, fresh air fiends can descend steep-walled canyons, abseiling down waterfalls, sliding along natural water slides and leaping into turquoise pools. Exhilarating canyoning excursions are particularly popular in Alquézar in Aragón, Cangas de Onís in the Picos de Europa, Sierra de Grazalema and Sierra Nevada in Andalucía, and Pallars Sobirà in the Catalan Pyrenees.

In Andalucía’s Parque Natural Sierras de Cazorla, as well as Andalucía’s Sierra de Grazalema and Castejón de Sos in Aragón, novices may try their hand at either ala delta (hang-gliding) or parapente (paragliding) with the help of local operators.

Castilla-La Mancha is the perfect place for horseback riding. Centro Ecuestre Los Caireles is an equestrian school, and leads tours of the Consuegra’s famous windmills. Blake Horn for Lonely Planet

Horseback riding

Horseback riding is the perfect way to see Spain’s diverse landscapes, from rugged mountains to rolling vineyards. Ride along the centuries-old muleteer trails, known as ‘Caminos de los Arrieros’ or ‘Caminos de los Muleteros,’ which were historically used for transporting goods like wine, olive oil, grains, and textiles.

Alternatively, you’ll feel like Don Quixote with a horseback tour of Castilla-La Mancha. Equestrian school Centro Ecuestre Los Caireles leads tours of the region’s rolling hills, vast plains and – most iconic – Consuegra’s famous windmills.

Spain has an outdoor activity custom-made for any adventurer. So, pack your gear, set your sights on one or more of these diverse landscapes, and let the endless possibilities unfold.

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The best lakes for a vacation in the USA

Nothing says summer in the USA like heading to the lake. The only challenge is finding the perfect place to make all your summer vacation dreams come true. We asked our expert writers and staff to share their favorite lakes for a vacation, and here are 11 amazing options.

Bear Lake, Utah

Recommended by Bailey Freeman

Gazing out over the expanse of Bear Lake, you’d be forgiven if you thought you were in the Caribbean. Limestone gives this gem its distinctly turquoise hue, making it a fascinating visit – particularly as it’s situated just about as inland as you can get, along the Utah and Idaho border. Scientists have confirmed that the lake is at least 250,000 years old, but it’s probably much older. Bear Lake is thought to be one of the oldest lakes in all of North America, owing its existence to a fault line that’s still deepening the lake to this day.

Beyond this history, Bear Lake is a recreational joy, with folks coming from far and wide to boat, sail, fish, ski, and lounge on its alternately sandy and rocky beaches. Due to the area’s unique climate, Bear Lake is also well known for its abundance of delicious raspberries; don’t miss the shakes and smoothies for sale in the businesses around its shores.

Sailboat on Lake Champlain in Vermont.
Lean into lake life, sailing on Lake Champlain © Larry Gerbrandt / Getty Images

Lake Champlain, Vermont and New York

Recommended by John Garry

Legend says Champ, an enormous aquatic reptile, lurks below the surface of Lake Champlain. Luckily, there’s no need to worry about the mythological mascot. Of all the treasures found in New England’s largest lake, the Loch Ness monster’s long-lost cousin isn’t one of them. As the so-called “Sixth Great Lake” splashes between New York’s Adirondacks and Vermont’s Green Mountains, you’ll find motorboats whizzing across the surface and scuba divers descending to the 300 historic shipwrecks below. You can explore America’s bloody beginnings at historical war sites like New York’s Fort Ticonderoga, Vermont’s Mount Independence, and the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum. And if you visit Burlington – Lake Champlain’s largest town – experimental microbreweries and farm-to-table restaurants are all a stone’s skip away from shore.

Lean into lake life by staying on one of Champlain’s many islands. In summer, the population on pastoral escapes like Isle La Motte and South Hero nearly doubles as vacationers arrive to camp, paddle and fish around waterfront parks. Anglers beware: you might spot a six-foot-long sturgeon roaming in the deep – the closest you’ll get to a modern-day Champ.

Vermont’s 7 best hiking trails

A woman in a large kayak glides across Lake George.
Glide across Lake George in a kayak or canoe © Getty Images / Image Source

Lake George, New York

Recommended by Alicia Johnson

I can’t promise lots of quiet time here. Truthfully, this place is booming during the summer months. But when you see the dense foliage, the small town and, of course, the gorgeous lake that bears the same name of many sites, the crowds are a fair compromise. Lake George, located in the Adirondacks region of New York, is a four-hour drive north of Manhattan, but it might as well be a different country. There are so many trees, and the air feels lighter as you head up I-87.

Fully lean into this small-town life by booking passage on a steamboat for a quick tour around the lake, then pop into Nina’s Sweet Shoppe for a scoop of Maple Walnut or Oregon Blackberry Cheesecake or Chocolate Peanut Butter ice cream. No matter where you venture, the lake remains a centerpiece of activity; boats cruising across the lakes with squealing participants get tugged behind or soaring a few feet above or lake-side restaurants buzzing with conversations.

My family often went to Lake George during autumn, when the leaves change into vibrant reds, yellows and oranges. The crowds thin, the air crisps and the lake seems calmer. Even my moody teenage self could appreciate the serenity.

Gorgeous lake view with autumn golden color vineyard, at the western shore of Cayuga Lake in Finger Lakes region of New York.
Vineyards on the western shore of Cayuga Lake turn golden in the fall © PQK / Shutterstock

Cayuga Lake, New York

Recommended by John Garry

New York’s 11 glacier-gouged Finger Lakes splay across the landscape like a giant’s slender hand. Tiny towns, vineyards, forests and farmland sparkle along shores like charms on a bracelet, and Cayuga – the longest lake – is the most well-adorned. Follow the 87-mile scenic byway looping Cayuga for an excursion that satisfies everyone from oenophiles to ornithologists. Ithaca, a hippie haunt with Ivy League pedigree, anchors Cayuga’s southern tip – home to farm-to-taste bud favorites like Moosewood (the nation’s longest-running vegetarian restaurant) and Ithaca Beer Co. (a craft chemist heaven). If you’re curious why every sign in town declares “Ithaca is Gorges,” hike through Taughannock Falls State Park, where a 215ft cascade carves through the cliffs. Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge, on Cayuga’s northern shore, is another must-see park where bald eagles rule the roost.

The Finger Lakes are like New York’s answer to Napa. Over 100 vineyards blanket the region, and on the Cayuga Lake Wine Trail, you can taste what these vineyards do best: riesling, pinot gris and cabernet franc. If you need a designated driver, consider a Water to Wine boat tour, which shuttles small groups to Cayuga’s lakeside vintners.

The 10 most stunning hikes in New York State

Tourists enjoying beautiful sunset scenery at the Empire Bluff Scenic Lookout, overlooking Lake Michigan, the Sleeping Bear Dunes, and the Manitou Island.
Take in the stunning views at Empire Bluff Scenic Lookout overlooking Lake Michigan and the Sleeping Bear Dunes © Getty Images

Lake Michigan

Recommended by Mara Vorhees

The Great Lake State is ringed with magnificent bodies of water, but none is better for an old-fashioned summer vacation than Lake Michigan. Partake of all the expected wet and wild activities here, such as fishing, swimming, sailing and even surfing. Lake Michigan even has a few features that make it extra special, such as its two dozen lighthouses ⁠— including the photogenic Ludington North Breakwater Light. Another place to explore is Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakefront, which protects a magnificent landscape of sand and sky, with dunes towering hundreds of feet above the water.

The massive body of freshwater creates a mesoclimate in the southwest corner of the state, ideal for wine growing; follow the Lake Michigan Shore Wine Trail to get a taste of it. And up and down the coast, towns from New Buffalo to Harbor Springs offer eclectic shopping, sophisticated dining, and, best of all, glorious, technicolor sunset skies over the lake.

9 best beaches in Michigan

Reflection on Lake Chelan in North Cascades National Park
Lake Chelan in North Cascades National Park is close to wilderness as well as wineries © Alxandra_Jade / Shutterstock

Lake Chelan, Washington

Recommended by Erin Kirkland

Stretching more than 50 miles (81 km) across the north-central region of Washington state, Lake Chelan terrain provides recreational diversity in its accessible parks, remote wilderness, and popular wineries. If it floats, it fits at Lake Chelan. Water is king here: there are launches for motorized- and paddle-sports out of Lake Chelan State Park, and myriad options for rentals if you don’t have your own equipment. Families will enjoy kid-friendly beaches like Don Morse Park and Field’s Point, or the Slidewaters amusement park and water slides. Trail scouts can access 14 major trailheads to a variety of tracks within the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, and mountain bikers looking for fat-tire fun can pedal at a leisurely pace to Stormy Mountain, a quick 1.5-mile ride, or the longer, tougher Devil’s Backbone that provides junctions to other trails along its 13-mile route.

Wine aficionados can visit one of the 30 vintners along Lake Chelan’s shores and see why the glacial soils produce exquisite wines. Looking for a quieter experience? Catch a boat “up lake” to the tiny community of Stehekin, nestled at the head of Lake Chelan and a jumping-off point for backcountry adventures between June and early October like trail rides, hikes, and history tours of the Stehekin valley area. Stay overnight at a quaint cabin for rent or one of two multi-guest lodges near town.

Everything you need to know before visiting Washington State

Woman kayaking in a yellow kayak at the Kirkland Marina, Seattle, with buildings in the background.
Combine nature and city life at Lake Washington, Seattle © John & Lisa Merrill / Getty Images

Lake Washington, Washington

Recommended by Chamidae Ford

Few places hold the undeniable charm that Lake Washington does. Seattle is a special gem, as nature and city life combine for the perfect summer adventure. With several swimmable lakes right in the city, you can spend your day enjoying the cool West Coast water before hitting the town in the evening. One of the best city lakes is Lake Washington. Not only is it huge (33.98 mi²), it can accommodate every type of lake life lover. Grab your friends and take a boat out, balance atop a paddle board while enjoying the view, or take a dip closer to shore. There are tons of public beaches surrounding the lake that you can spend the day on. Madison Beach is a local favorite: with grassy hills to spread out and savor the sun, a sandy shoreline, and diving boards that the city brings out each summer, you won’t want to leave. On clear days, you can even see a perfect view of the towering Mount Rainier in the distance. There is no better way to feel the energy of Seattle summer wash over you.

The reflection of a mountain and trees in a lake in the Rocky Mountains.
Lovers of mountainscapes, head to Grand Lake in Colorado © Tony-Gibson / Shutterstock

Grand Lake, Colorado

Recommended by Liza Prado

Grand Lake is Colorado’s largest and deepest natural body of water, a high-elevation lake with clear waters and spectacular mountain views. It’s popular for boating and paddling, which are good ways to explore the lake’s hidden coves, beaches and islands. Pontoons, kayaks and paddle boards can be rented from Grand Lake Marina & Boaters Choice. You can also enjoy the views from the lake’s namesake town, with a historic district dotted with art galleries and homegrown cafes, like the Sagebrush BBQ & Grill (known for its wild game dishes). A boardwalk hugs part of the lake’s north shore, a go-to spot for souvenirs, ice cream cones, or a midday pint.

Just a mile away is the western entrance to the breathtaking Rocky Mountain National Park with its epic hiking, Nordic skiing and snowshoeing (not to mention Trail Ridge Road, one of the most scenic drives in the state). Several small hotels around Grand Lake make good basecamps; the Shadowcliff Mountain Lodge is among the most affordable with dorm rooms and cozy riverfront cabins.

Reflection Canyon on Lake Powell, with canyon walls along the waters.
The endless canyons of Lake Powell in Utah have an otherworldly feel © Johnny Adolphson / Shutterstock

Lake Powell, Utah and Arizona

Recommended by Sarah Stocking

Speeding through the seemingly endless canyons of Lake Powell on a motorboat feels otherworldly. The crystal blue waters lap against canyon walls, the lines of time indicated by slight variations in the red as they climb to the sky. And while you know this amount of water shouldn’t exist in a desert of this magnitude, being here feels like discovering an oasis. The lake was formed when the Glen Canyon Dam was created in 1972, flooding the Colorado River in the Glen Canyon and creating the Glen Canyon recreation area. While it sits mostly in Utah, it also touches Arizona. Rent a houseboat for a week and motor from secluded canyon spur to the next. Spend your days exploring the massive lake, watching the sky positively adorn itself at sunset every evening and sleeping under the glittering stars. Get all your provisions at Hole in the Wall and don’t miss a trip to Castle Rock. The view from the water is monumental.

Chapel of the Ozarks in Branson, Missouri at Sunset with Table Rock Lake in the background
Explore the Ozarks while holidaying at Table Rock Lake © Donna Chance Hall / Shutterstock

Table Rock Lake, Missouri and Arkansas

Recommended by Melissa Yeager

Draping over the border between southwest Missouri and northwest Arkansas, there’s nothing better than getting up at sunrise to waterski smooth-as-glass waters of man-made Table Rock Lake. The lake is popular for boating and enjoying nature, but given close proximity to Branson, if you and your crew tire of the outdoors, you can quickly head into the family-friendly entertainment city for dinner, a show, shopping or over to theme park Silver Dollar City for a bit more excitement.

The lake offers a great family atmosphere with lots of affordable lodging options, from quaint cabins to condos with a view, to create a budget vacation with no shortage of priceless memories. Those looking for a luxury experience can head to Big Cedar, a posh resort developed by Bass Pro founder and conservationist Johnny Morris along the banks of the lake. Grab one of the private cabins for Adirondack vibes in the middle of the country.

A small lighthouse sits on the side of a lush lake.
The warm waters of Lake Martin make it a family-friendly destination year-round © Shackleford Photography / Shutterstock

Lake Martin, Alabama

Recommended by Ann Douglas Lott

Lake culture thrives in Alabama, and every summer (and fall and spring, thanks to the Bama heat), everyone flocks to this massive manmade lake for a slice of its idyllic shoreline. A short drive off Hwy 280 in Alexander City, it’s easy to get to by car, and once you’ve parked, you probably won’t need a set of wheels for the rest of your stay. Everyone gets around the lake by boat – pulling tubes and skiers, stopping at islands to play in the warm, shallow waters, docking for a bite at lakeside restaurants like The Landing and Kowaliga, and anchoring at jumping rocks, the most famous being Chimney Rock. For a fancy-ish dinner (a sundress or golf shirt vibe), Springhouse is the place. Most visitors have second homes here (or know people who know people who have second homes), but you’ll also find Airbnbs and other rentals all over the lake, as well as a couple of B&Bs. Or you could pitch a tent or park an RV right on the lake at Wind Creek State Park.

Eco-friendly cars connect to the best of Spain’s Basque Country

Green and blue as far as the eye can see – the dramatic beauty of Basque Country is the stuff of legends (not to mention the backdrop for shows like Game of Thrones). A road trip through the region allows you to explore beyond the gorgeous capitals of Bilbao, Vitoria-Gasteiz and San Sebastián, where the hidden jewels of this region lie.

As long as you’re driving, grab an eco-friendly electric vehicle (EV). We are in a moment of transition for road trips as more electric vehicles populate the roads. In 2021, Basque Country created the e-Basque Route, designed to organize and promote resources for electric drivers and provide easy access to charging stations. Driving in an EV, you reduce your environmental impact by cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and save money on fuel. Roll down the windows and you’ll be connected with the sound of life, wind and waves without the rumble of a combustion engine or the smell of gas.

For this trip, start in San Sebastián and cruise your way along the coast. There are plenty of opportune stops for perfect panoramas and pintxos (small snacks) along the way to Bilbao before routing through the countryside to Vitoria-Gasteiz. You’ll appreciate not just the sights and culture but also knowing that you’ve left this pristine region just as you found it.

Playa de la Concha is easily among the best city beaches in Europe.
Left: Playa de la Concha is easily among the best city beaches in Europe. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet Right: Monte Igueldo is accessed via a quaint cable car. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet
Monte Igueldo is accessed via a quaint cable car.

Day 1: Donostia / San Sebastián

Donostia / San Sebastián is the ideal starting point, a Basque coastal capital with a wealth of gorgeous landscapes and even better food. Start the day with one of Europe’s most captivating views, the iconic Playa de la Concha. There are several reasons it is named one of the best beaches in the world – the gorgeous city skyline, perfect for promenading; the old Tudor-style palace that presides over it all so picturesquely; and the lovely Santa Clara Island, ideal for swimming out to during low tide. Tucked away in the port on the eastern side of La Concha is Kofradia, a restaurant that maintains a close link to local fishermen. Attend one of their product tastings and meet the people who provide the restaurant with sustainably fished seafood, or just enjoy the menu with views over the city’s port.

Spend the afternoon on the city’s surf-oriented beach, the Playa de la Zurriola, where you can rent a surfboard if the waves are sound. Then, work up an appetite by strolling west to the quaint cable car on Monte Igueldo, which zips you up to the amusement park at the top of the mountain. Finish the evening at Rekondo, whose traditional farmhouse hides one of the continent’s most spectacular wine cellars, including the most extensive collection of Vega Sicilia worldwide.

The Drive: Today, you’re in San Sebastián, but if you have a bit of extra time, drive the car along the mountain road before dinner at Rekondo for some sweeping, dramatic landscapes that dive into the endless sea. EV tip: Make sure you choose a car with plenty of range. Modern EVs have enough capacity to give you the freedom to go sightseeing all day and only charge at night.

By choosing an electric vehicle, you’ll be helping to hasten the transition to cleaner and more sustainable transport options.
Try the famous Basque cider straight from the barrels at Petritegi Sagardotegia.
Left: By choosing an electric vehicle, you’ll be helping to hasten the transition to cleaner and more sustainable transport options. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet Right: Try the famous Basque cider straight from the barrels at Petritegi Sagardotegia. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet

Day 2: Hondarribia to Astigarraga

With its brightly painted fisherman’s quarter and France across the water, Hondarribia is another postcard-worthy scene. Just 20 minutes from San Sebastián, it bustles with locals and visitors, and its medieval quarter offers a lovely contrast and even better views. Once you’ve explored both areas, hop in your EV and sweep silently up the 1,700-foot peak of Monte Jaizkibel, stopping at Santuario de Guadalupe if you fancy a stroll to see the crumbling towers and fabulous miradores whose views stretch for miles. Zip inland towards the village of Astigarraga, where sweeping vistas are substituted with apple orchards, and you can try the unique Basque cider straight from the barrels at Petritegi Sagardotegia.

The Drive: Avoiding the autopista (AP- or A- labeled highways) makes for a more scenic route. But it’s best to save time and travel on AP-8 for this stretch. EV tip: Download the Electromaps app for your smartphone. It will connect you to all the available charging points for electric vehicles in Basque Country.

Day 3: Ordizia to Getaria

You’d be hard-pressed to find a village more Basque than Ordizia – not just because Euskera is spoken in the streets but also because it’s a town that revolves around food. Its fabulous market dates back to 1512, making it one of the oldest in Spain. If lucky, you’ll coincide with its annual Idiazabal cheese competition in September. However, if not, you can still sample the local cheese among the many stalls at this Wednesday morning market. After you’ve stocked up, head towards Getaria, but don’t miss a stop at the Chillida Leku Museum, more a private home than a museum, albeit one that just happens to be packed with giant iron and rock sculptures by the Basque artist Eduardo Chillida.

Wind your way through the green hills that line the ocean and take your EV into the vineyards that begin to pop up. These are Hondarrabi Zuri, a Basque varietal used to make txakoli, which you can taste in situ at Txomin Etxaniz winery. For dinner, head down to the village of Getaria, where outdoor grills line the streets – Elkano restaurant has what is perhaps the best grilled turbot in the world, thanks to its sustainable sourcing practices and the tradition and culinary knowledge passed down over generations.

The Drive: Take the national highway N-634, a treat that winds through several small villages on the way from Hernani to Getaria. EV tip: When booking accommodations, look for places that feature EV recharging. Many offer complimentary charging with your stay, which can substantially impact the cost of your trip. Also, be on the lookout for free charging stations that some major cities in Spain offer as incentives for EV use.

The Flysch Route on the Basque Coast features rugged cliffs showcasing millions of years of geology.
Tide pools in the eroded stone teem with marine life.
The Mirandaola Foundry dates to the 14th century and is one of the oldest industrial sites in Spain.
Bilbao (seen here from the Ribera market bridge) features a slower pace of life and a reverence for art.
Clockwise from top left: The Flysch Route on the Basque Coast features rugged cliffs showcasing millions of years of geology. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet. Tide pools in the eroded stone teem with marine life. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet. Bilbao (seen here from the Ribera market bridge) features a slower pace of life and a reverence for art. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet. The Mirandaola Foundry dates to the 14th century and is one of the oldest industrial sites in Spain. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet

Day 4: Zumaia to Bilbao

The next town on the road from Getaria is Zumaia, home to the famed Basque flysches. Get out of your EV to enjoy the Flysch route at Basque Coast Geopark, where the rugged, layered limestone and sandstone cliffs showcase 60 million years of Earth’s history. Erosion of the softer layers of marl and clay has created showstopping visuals and tide pools that teem with marine life. These sights epitomize the Basque reverence for the landscape and dedication to sustainability. A bit further down the coastal highway, you’ll find San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a hermitage dating back to the 800s that sits dramatically above the sea, reachable only by scaling its 241 steps.

Continue on to Bilbao, following the coastal road to catch a glimpse of beautiful fishing villages like Lekeitio and the surfing capital of Mundaka. Bilbao, Basque Country’s largest capital, is all about contemporary art and architecture, best seen in Frank Gehry’s revolutionary Guggenheim Museum, the bridge and airport by Spanish architect Calatrava or the larger-than-life street art scattered throughout the city.

The Drive: Take the coastal road for as long as you can handle its curves – your patience will be rewarded, especially along the stretch from Zumaia to Lekeitio. EV Tip: Electric vehicles offer advanced technology features, such as regenerative braking, smart navigation systems and remote monitoring capabilities that enhance the driving experience.

Detour: Mirandaola Foundry

If you can, a visit to this fascinating 15th century ironworks is well worth the 30-minute jaunt off the route from Zumaia to Bilbao. The Mirandaola Foundry is expertly preserved, with a water wheel powering the giant bellows and crashing hammer. Workers here wear the same protective clothing they wore 500 years ago – and watching a glowing slab of molten ore turn into a gleaming sword through their craftsmanship is extraordinary. You can see the ironworks in action on the first Sunday of each month during autumn and winter, and every Sunday from April through the summer. Don’t miss the chapel next door, which features a ‘miracle’ cross created spontaneously by the forge.

Parque Natural de Urkiola is one of the most beautiful spots in Basque Country.
Urkiola is considered a sacred place in Basque mythology and tradition.
Left: Parque Natural de Urkiola is one of the most beautiful spots in Basque Country. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet Right: Urkiola is considered a sacred place in Basque mythology and tradition. Coke Bartrina for Lonely Planet

Day 5: Urkiola to Vitoria-Gasteiz

Start bright and early at one of the most beautiful spots in Basque Country –the Urkiola National Park. Leave your EV at Santuario de Urkiola and explore the beech, fir and birch forests to hike past the Three Crosses for a glimpse of the Atxarte gorge and the mountains rumored to be the home of the Basque goddess Mari. Loop around for lunch to the Valle de Atxondo, where world-famous Asador Etxebarri serves up impeccably grilled local produce, from baby eels to St. George mushrooms, in a magical setting. After lunch, head to Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country’s greenest capital and home to some fantastically preserved medieval architecture. The Plaza de la Virgen Blanca is the perfect spot to kick your feet up and reflect on the ideal balance of natural beauty, cultural richness and sustainability of your EV road trip.

The Drive: Take the BI-623 to get to Vitoria-Gasteiz, which cuts through the national park and is much more scenic (and still under an hour). EV Tip: By choosing an electric vehicle over one with a combustion engine, you’ll be helping to hasten the transition to cleaner and more sustainable transport options. Popularity leads to investment and progress.

From our sponsors: Visit the official tourism website of Basque Country to start planning your trip today.

Sponsored by Basque Country

As a travel entertainment and inspirational media outlet, we sometimes incorporate brand sponsors into our efforts. This activity is clearly labeled across our platforms.

This story was crafted collaboratively between Basque Country and Lonely Planet. Both parties provided research and curated content to produce this story. We disclose when information isn’t ours.

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These 12 sustainable vacation destinations blend adventure with eco-conscious living

Sustainable getaways aim to minimize harm to the environment and support local communities. While there is no such thing as carbon-zero or fully sustainable travel, there are ways to be more mindful about energy consumption and patronizing local businesses. Sustainable travel means making choices that respect local communities and cultures and contribute, rather than extract from them.

With this ethos at heart, here are 12 destinations worldwide that showcase the best of sustainable travel.

A hillside covered in trees shrouded in mist under dramatic clouds with a view of Laguna de Arenal as seeon from Rancho Margot in Costa Rica
Rancho Margot operates using fully sustainable practices – which you can learn about and pursue when you get home. Marek Poplawski/Shutterstock

1. Costa Rica, Central America

Costa Rica is famous for its eco-resorts, and few are lower-impact than Rancho Margot. This lush, off-grid retreat is the perfect base for exploring the hiking trails, hot springs and scenic lake of Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal. It also serves as a sustainable learning center. Guests can tour its self-sufficient practices, join a week-long program or volunteer for wildlife and nature initiatives. 

2. Norway, Europe

Norway’s Fjord region is a model of sustainable tourism. The country, and this region in particular, are focused on green initiatives that are open to travelers. Travelers can explore the fjords aboard eco-friendly Havila Kystruten ships. These ships run on hybrid energy to cut carbon emissions and glide quietly through UNESCO-listed waters like Geirangerfjord.

Visit Svart in Meløy, close to the Arctic Circle, which is slated to be the world’s first energy-positive hotel when it opens. It is entirely off-grid, using solar panels and innovative energy-saving measures to generate 160% of its energy needs over 50 years. See the Svartisen glacier and northern lights while supporting the highest standards of sustainability.

Visitors can walk on beautiful trails, kayak on calm waters or stay in eco-certified hotels that show Norway’s commitment to nature. This makes Norway a must-see place for eco-conscious adventurers who want to connect with nature in a meaningful way.

Massive humpback whale playing in water captured from whale whatching boat. The marine giant is on its route from New Zealand to Australia
There’s a decent chance of whale or dolphin sightings near Kaikoura, New Zealand. Konrad Mostert/Shutterstock

3. New Zealand, South Pacific

On New Zealand’s South Island, Kaikoura is a hub for sustainable whale-watching tours. Whale Watch Kaikoura is a Maori-owned business that helps the Ngai Tahu community by providing jobs and preserving culture. Tour guides teach visitors about Ngai Tahu’s connection to the ocean by sharing Māori stories and explaining conservation efforts. Tours run year-round and offer the chance to see majestic whales, including sperm, humpback, blue and orca, depending on the season. Operators ensure boats keep a respectful distance from the animals to minimize disruption. Kaikoura is about a two-hour trip by local bus along State Hwy 1, between Picton and Christchurch.

4. Bolivia, South America

Hidden deep in the Bolivian Amazon, Chalalán Ecolodge is surrounded by one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. Home to 11% of all plant and animal species, the Quechua-Tacano Indigenous community runs this eco-friendly retreat. The money they make from it goes toward funding health and education projects in the area. Explore 14 amazing nature trails, spot wildlife or unwind in hammocks overlooking the jungle. Located 30km (19 miles) west of Rurrenabaque in Madidi National Park, it’s one of the highlights of Bolivia. For the best experience, plan your trip during the dry season, from May to October – read more about the best time to visit Bolivia.

Close-up of a brown bear and her cubs in a forest
Guided tours through Libearty Bear Sanctuary will let you encounter these charismatic predators – from a safe distance © Giedriius / Shutterstock

5. Romania, Europe

Home to Europe’s largest population of brown bears, Romania is the perfect place to visit if you want to support their conservation. Libearty Bear Sanctuary in Transylvania is a safe home for over 100 rescued bears who enjoy a better life after years of cruel captivity. Visitors can explore the 69-hectare (170-acre) oak forest with a guide and learn about the bears’ rehabilitation. Responsible Travel also lets you work with the sanctuary’s conservation efforts in a seven-day volunteer program.

A tourist talks to a Bhutanese man during a homestay in Bhutan
Any trip to Bhutan is sustainable – and a homestay lets you encounter the unique ethos here even more deeply. Edwin Tan/Getty Images

6. Bhutan, South Asia

Bhutan is a Himalayan kingdom known for its focus on Gross National Happiness. While some independent travel is allowed in the country, we recommend that you book a tour, even though it’s no longer required by the government. These tours often include visits to historic temples and hikes through yak meadows in the high Himalayas. 

Connect more deeply with local culture by enlisting an operator that can arrange a homestay experience – such as the Bhutan Homestay program, through which income generated by tourism helps to offset the losses to crops and livestock caused by park wildlife.

A San hunter tracks a cheetah on a dune in the desert, Namibia
While you likely won’t encounter a cheetah (we hope!), exploring the Namibian desert with a San guide will teach you about their deep relationship with this harsh terrain. Martin Harvey/Getty Images

7. Namibia, Africa

Visitors to northeastern Namibia’s Tsumkwe Country Lodge can experience life alongside the San people, the original inhabitants of southern Africa. San have lived in the Kalahari Desert for over 40,000 years, and their survival skills offer valuable lessons for modern travelers. A visit here is more than just an activity – it’s an unforgettable journey to learn from the San people’s wisdom and deep connection to nature. Activities might include tasting the “fruits” of the desert, such as berries and tubers, or observing a skillful antelope hunt. Book your visit with the lodge or plan a longer trip through a responsible operator like Expert Africa, which works with the community to create meaningful travel itineraries.

8. Portugal, Europe

Portugal’s Azores are a paradise for sustainable travel. A guided eco-tour is one of the greenest ways to explore the islands. In the Azores, visitors can hike the volcanic landscapes of São Miguel, Terceira, and Pico. Each has a unique ecosystem and commitment to sustainability.

On the mainland, visit the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês in northern Portugal. Sustainable tourism there helps protect the park’s rich biodiversity, making it one of the country’s most pristine natural areas. You can enjoy hiking through the park’s scenic trails, spot wildlife and stay at eco-lodges that support the local community.

Sunrise at Binalong Bay / Bay of Fire on the east coast of Tasmania
At Bay of Fires in Tasmania, a Tasmanian Aboriginal guide will narrate 10,000 years of history. Getty Images

9. Tasmania, Australia

Northeastern Tasmania’s Bay of Fires is a must-see with its fire-colored, lichen-tinged granite headlands, white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. The Wukalina Walk now lets a Palawa guide narrate 10,000 years of Aboriginal history and culture in the region.

This exciting experience represents the first time the Palawa people have had the chance to tell their story on their own land. This three-day, four-night trip includes visits to the Larapuna (Bay of Fires) and Wukalina (Mt William) areas. The 34km (21-mile) walk showcases the stunning, rugged beauty of the coast. It includes two nights in comfy domed huts and one in the keeper’s cottage at Eddystone Point Lighthouse.

A keeper stands next to a black rhino, Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya
A stay at Ol Pejeta Conservancy helps fund the organization’s vital rhino-conversation efforts. Naveena Kottoor/picture alliance via Getty Images

10. Kenya, Africa

Ol Pejeta Conservancy is East Africa’s largest black rhino sanctuary. It runs from Mt Kenya to the Great Rift Valley and is a great example of community-led conservation. Visitors can camp within the conservancy, making it one of the region’s best budget-friendly safari options. Every visit visit supports Ol Pejeta’s conservation work.

Activities include classic game drives and eco-friendly experiences, like walking and horseback safaris. While exploring, search for the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and Cape buffalo. Also, learn about the conservancy’s work to protect wildlife and habitats.

Transplanted coral grows on poles and metal mesh as part of a marine conversation project in Fiji
Planting corals on artificial reefs contributes to the ecosystem’s vitality. Michael Workman/Getty Images

11. Fiji, South Pacific

Fiji’s vibrant coral reefs are among its greatest treasures, and you can play a hands-on role in protecting them through coral planting. Also known as coral aquaculture, this sustainable activity grows young corals in a protected nursery. Then, they’re replanted onto natural or artificial reefs. A growing number of resorts across Fiji offer guests the chance to participate in this rewarding experience.

The resorts leading these efforts include Castaway Island Fiji, Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort on Vanua Levu (Fiji’s second-largest island), and Makaira Resort on Taveuni. Coral planting supports the reefs’ health and allows visitors to connect with Fiji’s unique marine ecosystem in a meaningful way.

A volunteer in a striped shirt and knit cap holds a plastic bag for picking up “microtrash” in Joshua Tree National Park
Signing up as a volunteer at one of the USA’s splendid national parks lets you pitch in with maintaining these natural treasures. Mario Tama/Getty Images

12. USA, North America

Imagine falling asleep to the sound of wolf calls and waking up with bears as your neighbors. This can be your reality when you volunteer at one of the USA’s stunning national parks. Volunteering opportunities vary from park to park, including guiding tours and assisting with scientific research. Volunteers usually commit to at least 32 hours per stint and some opportunities are compensated. 

For more ideas, check out these tips for sustainable travel.

How to plan an epic hike through Armenia on the Transcaucasian Trail

In Lonely Plan-It, we take you step by step through how we put together some of the most complicated travel adventures. Here, travel writer and outdoors enthusiast Anna Richards explains how she hiked the Armenian section of the under-the-radar Transcaucasian Trail.

I knew very little about Armenia before deciding to hike the Transcaucasian Trail (TCT), which winds hundreds of miles through this under-explored country. When I told friends of my plans, most knew little more than the scraps I did – a turbulent, tragic recent history, some vague connection to the Kardashians.

But what I found there simply amazed me: millennia-old monasteries, vast volcanic plateaus and rust-colored gorges that crumbled like breadcrumbs as you hiked them.

The full TCT spans 932 miles (1500km) across Georgia and Armenia. A separate section is in progress to cross Azerbaijan, which would bring the full trail to almost 1900 miles (3000km). Unfortunately, due to current border conflicts, linking the two sections is a far-off goal.

The approach to Noravank Monastery, Vayots Dzor. It was every bit as dry and hot as it looked, and by the time I reached the monastery I was so covered in dust that I looked as though I'd emerged from several years.
The approach to Noravank Monastery, Vayots Dzor. It was every bit as dry and hot as it looked, and by the time I reached the monastery I was so covered in dust that I looked as though I’d emerged from several years. Anna Richards/Lonely Planet

Totaling 516 miles (832km), the Armenian segment of the TCT opened to the public in 2022. I was one of the guinea pigs that got to beta-test when it first opened ⁠– although the distance I covered over four weeks (360 miles / 580km) made me feel more like a hamster on a wheel.

Some numbers for context: the USA’s Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) issues 8000 hiker permits a year. Around 3000 thru-hikers attempt the Appalachian Trail annually. Fewer than 100 hikers completed a multiday section of the TCT in 2024 – making this a track that is truly…off the beaten track.

In order to (safely) get away from the hiking masses, you’re going to have to plan ahead. Here’s how to plan a trip to hike the Transcaucasian Trail.

Hiker in a meadow with flowers along the Transcaucasian Trail in the Gegham Mountains, Armenia
Since you’ll spend many days along the Transcaucasian Trail without seeing another human being, you have to take great care when packing for the thru-hike. Meagan Neal/Transcaucasian Trail Association

Step 1: Prepare, prepare, prepare

With maps, GPS and careful planning for water

This trail requires a lot of preparation. It should only be hiked between June and September, as outside of this season snow makes parts of the trail inaccessible. (Even when I hiked in August, some snow lingered in the Gegham Mountains.) Yet while the warm summer months clear the trails for hiking, the season brings challenges: in July and August temperatures along much of the route soar to more than 32°C (90°F). Since water is scarce, you’ll need bottles with a few liters’ capacity, as well as a filter-purifier to refill them. To hike the full Armenian section of the TCT you’ll need to allow for around six weeks, hiking almost 20 km per day. If you’d prefer to take it at a more leisurely speed, factor in two months. Fastpackers and trail runners can cover the ground in significantly less time.

It’s essential to download route-planning apps. While there are no physical maps of the TCT, GPX files are available through the TCT website (a suggested donation of US$100 gets you access to route guides, plus a Slack channel run by trail planners and recent hikers). I’m not exaggerating when I say the trail would be impossible without these resources.

Step 2: Pack wisely, and plan for resupply package

There will be lots of gear involved – so really think this through

While there were times that I wished I was an ultralight packer, I don’t regret taking with me such “luxuries” as my Kindle and deodorant. As you pack, keep in mind that you need to be totally self-sufficient for the TCT. This means carrying up to seven days’ worth of food for certain areas, as well as the means to prepare it (cooking or cold soaking).

Much of the TCT requires wild camping, so good gear is essential. Where there are guesthouses, you’ll need cash; you’ll find ATMs in larger towns, though I still recommend having a couple of hundred dollars’ worth of Armenian drams when you start the trail. A guesthouse with breakfast included typically costs around 5000-6000 AMD (US$13-16), and extra meals between 3000-5000 AMD ($7-13). Be prepared for all weather conditions, as the altitude along the way will rise and fall by almost 10,000ft (3000m). A sun hat, a waterproof shell and thermal layers are all musts.

Send yourself resupply packages via the HIKEArmenia office in Yerevan; most towns will have at least a small shop to receive them. For camping gas and other last-minute supplies, Camp.am in Yerevan is your only option. (Remember that you cannot take the plane with camping gas, so you’ll need to buy this in Yerevan.)

An Armenian SIM card (I used UCom) will get you unlimited data for less than $15 per month, and can be renewed at top-up machines in any large town. When you’ve got so much off-road navigation, this is invaluable. Take a copy of your ID to scan.

A hiker with a backpack looks out at a valley view in the mountains, Transcaucasian Trail, Armenia
Plan your route along the Transcaucasian Trail carefully before you set out. Tom Allen/Transcaucasian Trail Armenia

Step 3: Take the first step

Set out from different starting points for northbound and southbound journeys

Any great journey begins with a single step – though in the case of the TCT, your initial ones will be on airport escalators and rickety buses, before you set out on the trail itself. Fly into Yerevan, Armenia’s capital, then catch a bus from there to either Meghri, at the southern end of the trail (nine hours), or to Gyumri, from where you’ll take a taxi to Lake Arpi to begin the trail southbound. Since buses fill up, call ahead to book using the number listed on bus companies’ Facebook pages (or ask someone to do this for you if you don’t speak Armenian). The day of your journey, the driver will have a list of passengers who have reserved in advance (there are no tickets).

Before you set out for Armenia, decide which direction you’ll be hiking. South-to-north is a baptism of fire, beginning with three days hiking through Arevik National Park, the toughest, remotest part of the trail. If you tackle it first, you’ll know that you’re up to the rest of the hike. I saw no one during this time and had to carry enough water to satiate a camel on a trans-Saharan odyssey, as in the height of summer you may not pass a water source for the full three days. Yet this is also one of the most spectacular sections I experienced. North-to-south is a gentler start, giving you almost six weeks to warm up to tackle Arevik National Park, but by leaving the toughest section until last, you’ll need to rely on food supplies you’ve picked up from local shops, which tend to be heavier than dehydrated meals. Whichever way you hike, the highest section of the trail, the Gegham Mountains, falls in the middle.

Step 4: Embrace Armenian hospitality – but stay safe

Expect near-limitless generosity in the countryside

I took too much food because I hadn’t anticipated the limitless generosity of the nomads, villagers and farmers that I met along the way. Like an army, hungry hikers march on their stomachs, so enjoy it! Hospitality is paramount to Armenians, so when you’re waddling along with a belly as heavy as your backpack, you’ve likely made your hosts very happy. Offers of payment are likely to be perceived as insulting, your best payment is a smile and patient conversation.

As a solo female traveler, I was regularly taken in by families who fed and housed me, and let me shower in their homes (a true luxury). Men may be less likely to be invited to stay, though everyone can expect to be well-fed. Women hiking alone isn’t a common sight in the Armenian countryside, use your best judgment and common sense about accepting hospitality along the way.

Where guesthouses are available, always opt for breakfast and dinner. You’ll be supporting rural businesses, and with the quantity (and quality) of what you’re fed, you’ll never regret it.

Step 5: Consider doing just a small section

You’ll see plenty if you only have a week

Many of us don’t have the luxury of taking months of vacation, and even in four weeks I didn’t complete the full length of the TCT’s Armenian section. If you’ve only got a week, I recommend the Gegham Mountains, a green moonscape of remote lakes in volcanic craters, nomadic, yurt-dwelling shepherd families and frequent violent flash storms. It’s the highest part of the Armenian trail – and its wide-open spaces give you a nice (natural) high, too.

From south-to-north (this is the direction I hiked, you can go the other way too!), the other most notable sections of trail are as follows. It begins with the aforementioned Arevik National Park; toothy, foreboding and arid mountains which make for an extremely challenging few days of hiking, although the views over the remote mountains of northern Iran are spectacular. Roughly a week into the trail, hikers reach Vayots Dzor, which rather morbidly translates to the Valley of Woes. Here you’ll find ochre-colored gorges infested in equal measures with Syrian brown bears and millennia-old monasteries. After the Gegham Mountains, the trail briefly joins the banks of Lake Sevan, a vast freshwater lake fed by 28 different rivers, and a popular holiday spot for Armenians. Around four weeks in, hikers arrive in Dilijan National Park, one of the greenest parts of the trail, where the TCT largely winds through woodland. It’s well-marked and a good section for less experienced hikers. Dilijan is also one of the best places in the country to meet fellow backpackers, and it has several hostels.

Lori Province, after Dilijan, is rural, green and punctuated with villages. The Debed Canyon, sandwiched between farmland, is one of the most dramatic sights on the hike, and the cliffs rise to 350m (1148ft) high. Lake Arpi, a high altitude lake near the Georgian border framed by soft hills, bursts with wildflowers in early summer and gives a feeling of total remoteness.

Cliffs in Dilijan National Park, Armenia
A journey along the rugged Transcaucasian Trail turns any hiker into an explorer. Tom Allen/Transcaucasian Trail Armenia

If I could do it again…

I’d do it the same way. On a hike of any length here, the trail is your classroom.

Set aside your preconceptions of what it’s like to do a thru-hike. So you’ve done the GR20? Fantastic: since you’re clearly in great physical shape, much of the TCT won’t be so tough on your body. But instead of a well-marked trail expect lots of bushwhacking, and no cold beer afterwards. Hiked the PCT? Wonderful: you’ve got stamina and are accustomed to being self-sufficient. But expect to multiply the solitude you experienced by a huge factor. On the TCT you can go days without seeing a human face – and when you do, you can expect a large language barrier to contend with. Hikers on the Armenian TCT are almost totally reliant on GPS, so make sure you’ve got a good power bank. Large sections of the trail still have no markings or signposts whatsoever, although this is a work in progress. I’d also recommend carrying a satellite tracker so that you can be located in the event of an emergency. Carry a compass, and if you can get your hands on a physical map, do so.

Most of all, enjoy it. Hiking Armenia is an education about an ancient, rich civilization, and a place that sees comparatively little footfall. A journey here turns you into an explorer.

A first-time guide to Puerto Vallarta

Nestled between the Sierra Madre mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Puerto Vallarta is a resort town known for its golden sand beaches, cobblestone center and lively nightlife. Its proximity to the mountains provides ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to dive deep into the verdant jungle in search of adventures, while sunseekers will have a hard time deciding which of its many beaches to lie out on for the day. 

While Puerta Vallarta was established in the 19th century, it became famous in the 1960s thanks to the glamor of Hollywood, when it served as a filming location for the 1964 film The Night of the Iguana, starring Richard Burton and Ava Gardner. Burton and his famous wife, Elizabeth Taylor, fell in love with the area, buying a house on the hill in “Gringo Gulch” and spending long spells in town.

Since then, the beach town has expanded significantly, with its hotel and nightlife offerings encompassing luxury resorts in Marina Vallarta and boutique hotels and lively bars in the Zona Romántica.

Whether you’re here for the beach clubs or want to find a more secluded enclave for snorkeling and spotting colorful sea life, there’s a beach in Puerto Vallarta sure to fulfill your heart’s desire. 

The tail of a humpback whale is visible among splashes of water and foam in the ocean, with mountains on the shore visible in the background
Between December and March, you’ll be able to spot humpback whales in the waters of the Bay of Banderas. Gerard Soury/Gety Images

When should I go to Puerto Vallarta?

As with most beach towns in Mexico, Puerto Vallarta is a destination you can visit year-round. The high season is from October to April, when temperatures in the northern hemisphere begin to drop, and Canadians and Americans start seeking an escape from the cold.

The hurricane season in Puerto Vallarta runs from early June to late November, with its peak from August to October. During this time, while you may encounter rain when tropical storms form, Puerto Vallarta’s location within the huge Bay of Banderas helps protect it from storms directly making landfall.

If you’re keen to catch a glimpse of a humpback whale flashing its tail in the sunshine, the best months to spot these majestic creatures are from December to March, when they make their way to Banderas Bay to breed and raise their young.

Overall, I’d say the best time to go to Puerto Vallarta is from April to June, when the heat and humidity haven’t reached their most sweltering levels, and the summer crowds haven’t yet descended to this stretch of golden coastline. 

How much time should I spend in Puerto Vallarta?

Three nights will allow you to enjoy some time relaxing at Playa de los Muertos or Playa Camarones, partying at a beach club and exploring some of the bars and restaurants in the Zona Romántica.

Yet if you can spare a whole week, you’ll be able to get off the beaten path and explore more secluded beaches like Yelapa and go inland to sip tequila and other agave-based spirits in San Sebastián del Oeste, a mining town–turned–”pueblo mágico” with a Mexican-Western feel to it.

Is it easy to get in and around Puerto Vallarta?

You can fly into Puerto Vallarta’s international airport from most major cities in North America, plus a couple in Europe. From there, you can take a taxi to your hotel or cross the street to order an Uber (Ubers can drop you off at the airport but not pick you up from there).

Once in Puerto Vallarta, you can find taxis easily or order an Uber to take you everywhere. Always ask for (and agree on) a price before getting in a taxi to avoid unwanted surprises, and make sure you have cash on you as they don’t take credit cards.

Top things to do in Puerto Vallarta

These are the activities you shouldn’t miss if you’re staying in Puerto Vallarta for a few nights.

People walk to the end of a a pier built in a modern architectural style that juts into the blue waters of a warm bay
At the southern end of Puerto Vallarta’s famous waterfront Malécon, a dramatic pier juts out into the beautiful Bay of Banderas. Shutterstock

Stroll down the Malecón

The boardwalk that stretches for about a mile along the coast and meets Playa de los Muertos and its famous pier on the southern end is called the Malecón.

As the city’s most prominent tourist attraction, it gets busy – but it’s a great spot to absorb Puerto Vallarta’s lively energy (for free!). Make your way there come sunset to enjoy the multihued pink-and-orange sky while inspecting the many sculptures scattered throughout the area. 

Lounge on the beach

If you’re staying at a beachfront hotel, chances are you won’t want to leave the comfort of the sand that’s right in front of you. Yet, with so many beaches in close proximity to each other, it’s worth getting further out to vary your sun intake a bit. 

Bordering the iconic Zona Romántica neighborhood, Playa de los Muertos is undoubtedly the best-known beach in town. North of the Malecón, you’ll find the much quieter Playa Camarones – but to truly get away from the crowds, you’d be wise to head to the southern beaches. 

While lined with condo buildings, Conchas Chinas is a small, picturesque enclave with shallow and sheltered pools made by rock formations. Further south, the emerald-green waters of Mismaloya are a great place to snorkel or try your hand at stand-up paddleboarding against a backdrop of the Sierra Madre mountains.

For even more privacy, head to Yelapa, a small beach town that you can only reach by boat from the pier at Boca de Tomatlán.

People walk at sunset on a cobblestone street in a city, with the lights of restaurants and businesses illuminating the scene
The Zona Romántica provides a lovely backdrop for a lively night out in Puerto Vallarta. Shutterstock

Enjoy the bar scene at Zona Romántica

If you’re ready for a night out, make your way to the Zona Romántica, a charming neighborhood known for its cobblestone streets and laid-back vibe. Here, you’ll find tasty street taco stands sitting alongside deluxe international restaurants.

With its thriving bar scene and welcoming LGBTQ+ clubs, this is the spot for an unforgettable evening.

Spot a humpback whale

Humpback whales make a yearly migration to warm Mexican waters to breed and feed their calves. In Puerto Vallarta, you can see them splashing around the waves from inflatable speed boats on three-hour whale-watching expeditions like those led by Vallarta Adventures. 

Plan your trip for peak whale-watching season, which runs from December to March.

Explore Río Cuale Island

Tucked in the middle of the Río Cuale, this lush island with shaded paths offers a peaceful escape from the busy streets of the city. You’ll find open-air cafes and restaurants to relax in while listening to the flow of the river, and an artisan market where you can pick up a gift or two.

Dive boats along the coast of Los Arcos, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
Puerto Vallarta’s city beaches are terrific – yet seclusion lies just a boat ride away, such as the coast of Los Arcos. Getty Images

Go hiking in the verdant jungle

While most visitors plan their trip to Puerto Vallarta with the beach in mind, the city’s proximity to the Sierra Madre mountains provides plenty of hiking opportunities. 

Popular hiking spots include the trail to Playa Colomitos, a secluded beach only accessible by foot or boat, and the Mirador de La Cruz, where a short but steep climb rewards you with panoramic views of the city and the Bay of Banderas.

My favorite thing to do in Puerto Vallarta

As with so many other visitors, Puerto Vallarta’s famed golden beaches first lured me here. Yet, as I got to know the city, I was surprised at how much art and culture I discovered. Besides those mesmerizing statues along the Malecón, Puerto Vallarta also has its fair share of art galleries.

The best one of them all is OPC Oficina de Proyectos Culturales, which hosts exhibitions that foster dialogue between creators and the local community and organizes educational workshops and roundtable discussions, too.

How much money do I need for Puerto Vallarta?

As far as Mexican resort towns go, Puerto Vallarta is significantly more affordable than Cancún or Los Cabos, especially when it comes to hotel prices.

The area north of the city near the marina has the largest and most expensive hotels, namely the Marriott, the Westin and Casa Velas, as well as larger restaurants, including popular Mexican chains.

In Centro and the Zona Romántica, however, you can find options to suit all budgets, along with interesting, smaller restaurants with creative takes on Mexican food.

  • Hostel room: $439–843 MXN (US$21–42) per night

  • Basic room for two: $1857–3500 MXN (US$92–173) per night

  • Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): $1150–3000 MXN (US$57–150) per night 

  • Average taxi ride: $83–145 MXN (US$4–7)

  • Coffee: $40–100 MXN (US$2–5)

  • Sandwich: $60 MXN (US$3)

  • Fish tacos: $245 MXN (US$12) for an order of two 

  • Dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant: $600–1200 MXN (US $30–60)

  • Beer/pint at the bar: $55 MXN (US$2.70)

Is Puerto Vallarta safe for travelers?

Puerto Vallarta is considered one of the safest places in Mexico. I’ve spent a significant amount of time there, traveling solo as a woman, and not once did I feel unsafe. As a touristy resort town, it doesn’t have many areas that are considered sketchy.

Still, I’d recommend exercising the usual precautions, like avoiding getting into a taxi while blind drunk or walking alone in unlit areas late at night.

Conchas chinas beach in puerto vallarta jalisco mexico at sunset
Puerto Vallarta is popular with Mexican vacationers as well as those from North America. Shutterstock

Is Puerto Vallarta very touristy?

Definitely – and that’s not a bad thing. Puerto Vallarta essentially exists as a beach playground for local and foreign visitors to have a great time and let loose. 

In recent years, the city has been drawing a growing digital-nomad population, which adds to the lively vibe of the place, and it’s always had a thriving expat community. And since this is a place where Mexican families vacation, it feels less like a magnet only for North Americans.

Are Puerto Vallarta beaches swimmable?

The Pacific Ocean is a force to be reckoned with, and many resorts that lie on its shores are the exclusive domain of the surfing community. But that’s not the case in Puerto Vallarta. Thanks to the protection of the bay, waves are smaller here, creating safe swimming conditions.

The 12 best drive-in theaters in the US

Since 1933, drive-in cinemas have turned the automobile into a private theater box, allowing moviegoers to catch a film under the stars. At the height of the drive-in craze, there were more than 4,000 drive-ins across the US. Although there are fewer than 300 left, their nostalgia factor continues to draw crowds.

Are you heading to a drive-in for the first time? There are a few things you should know beforehand. 

  • Check the theater’s website for current rules on parking and concessions, and stay close to your car. 

  • Turn off your lights to avoid distractions, and arrive early if you want a prime spot. 

  • Support the theater by buying concessions rather than bringing your own, as outside food isn’t usually allowed (although some theaters offer permits). 

  • Drive-ins operate rain or shine, so prepare for any weather and you might want to bring a battery-powered radio to avoid draining your car battery.

  • Carry cash, as many family-run theaters don’t take credit cards. 

With those tips in mind, you’re ready to plan your trip to one of these twelve best drive-in theaters in the US.

Neon drive in sign at dusk
Drive-in theaters have seen a resurgence as we continue to social distance © Thomas Winz / Getty Images

1. Big Sky Drive-in, Wisconsin

Wisconsin Dells is best known for its water parks, but Big Sky Drive-in on Route 16 is a worthy addition to the lineup of local attractions – it’s open daily from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Their homemade sloppy joes are a unique and delicious concession offering. 

Planning tip: This drive-in is cash only, so bring enough to cover admission ($10 for adults, $5 for 11 and under and free for babies under 2) and food with you.

2. Stardust Drive-in, Tennessee

Middle Tennessee residents love this theater in sleepy Watertown, an easy 20-30 minute drive from Nashville. Two screens show dual double features nightly during the summer, but you must choose one screen and stay there. Come early and spend the afternoon browsing the shops in Watertown’s small but lovely square, or visit on Labor Day weekend for a themed triple feature.

Join the ‘Hull’s Angels’ at this unique community-run drive-in in the Shenandoah Valley © High Standard Aerial Photography

3. Hull’s Drive-in, Virginia

Many drive-ins are family-owned, but Hull’s is the first community-owned drive-in in the USA. Run by volunteers called “Hull’s Angels,” the theater is open from March to October and is an entertainment highlight of the quirky Shenandoah Valley. Old-fashioned speakers on poles still mark each spot, although you can also listen to the films via your FM radio.

4. Finger Lakes Drive-in, New York

The oldest drive-in in New York state, located near Auburn, has entertained Finger Lakes-area residents since 1947. A charming retro marquee welcomes visitors to the single screen, which plays double features nightly during the summer. Concession stand prices start at $3 for small popcorn and candy items. 

5. 66 Drive-in, Missouri

One of the few drive-ins remaining on the US’s storied Route 66, the 66 Drive-In in Carthage, Missouri, is open from April to September. This theater is even more kid-friendly than most drive-ins: children under five are free, and they only book family-friendly double features. Admission must be paid in cash, but debit/credit cards are accepted at concessions.

An aerial view of the Coyote Drive-in, Fort Worth
Catch a double feature within the city limits of Fort Worth at the Coyote Drive-in © Courtesy of Coyote Drive-in

6. Coyote Drive-in, Texas

It’s rare for a drive-in to be within the city limits – that’s just one of the standout features of Coyote Drive-in in Fort Worth, Texas. In addition to showing double features on four separate screens, the venue hosts special events and has a full canteen-style menu with wine and beer that can be delivered to your vehicle. While you wait for the show to start, let your kids run around the playground, play arcade games or listen to live music. 

7. 99W Drive-in, Oregon

Outside Portland in Newberg, this family-run drive-in has drawn crowds since 1953. Watch for the vintage concession reel that plays between the double feature. Even though 300 cars can fit in front of the single screen, shows at 99W frequently sell out during the season, especially at the height of summer.

Planning tip: go on Sunday night for a smaller crowd.

Silver Moon Drive-in
Not only does it have a double screen, but the Silver Moon Drive-in also boasts a cool flea market © Courtesy of Silver Moon Drive-in

8. Silver Moon Drive-in, Florida

This double-screen drive-in has been operating for over 75 years and is conveniently located about halfway between Tampa and Orlando in Lakeland, Florida. Unlike other theaters, Silver Moon offers double features seven nights a week. The snack bar features homemade pizza and Budweiser beer. 

Planning tip: if you’re going on a Saturday or Sunday night, don’t miss the flea market that fills the theater venue during the day.

9. Highway 21 Drive-in, South Carolina

The balmy, humid summer nights in the Lowcountry might be the perfect drive-in theater weather. Highway 21 Drive-in in Beaufort, South Carolina, is open Thursdays-Sundays year-round and shows double features on three screens, one of which was new as of 2022. The concession stand serves root beer floats, funnel cakes, sno-cones and the usual pizza/hot dog fare. The theater shows the occasional repertory film as well as new releases.

10. Bengie’s Drive-In, Maryland 

If you’re looking for drive-in bragging rights, go to Bengie’s in Maryland, which claims the largest drive-in screen in the USA. About 30 minutes from Baltimore, this theater is in a quiet spot near the shore, not far from Dundee Creek (tie in your movie night with a visit to Marshy Point Nature Center).

Planning tip: When you purchase tickets, you must know the height of your vehicle. You must have at least two people per vehicle and pay an extra $20 to bring your own food and drink. 

The billboard of the 66 Drive-in along the historic route 66 in the city of Carthage.
The iconic billboard of the 66 Drive-in along the historic route 66 in the city of Carthage in Missouri © Tiago Fernandez / Getty Images

11. Shankweiler’s Drive-In, Pennsylvania

As the oldest drive-in theater in America, Shankweiler’s in Orefield, Pennsylvania, has been charming moviegoers since 1934. This single-screen theater shows double features every night and is open spring through fall. It’s accompanied by a concession stand offering the usuals, like popcorn, soft pretzels and chili cheese dogs. Admission is $12 for adults and $8 for children under 12. 

12. The Wellfleet Drive-In, Massachusetts

The last drive-in open on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the Wellfleet Drive-In combines coastal charm with classic drive-in appeal. Open from May through September, the complex also hosts a mini-golf course and a dairy bar with ice cream. A bit pricier than other drive-ins, the Wellfleet charges $15 per adult and $10 for kids 4-11. 

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