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The best places to go in Europe in August

Summer in Europe is sublime ⁠– but it’s also one of the busiest months on the continent for tourism, which means you’ll be sharing the majesty with plenty of other people.

Luckily, we have some recommendations from our book Where to Go When Europe that will take you away from the crowds and to the many magical corners of the continent. Here are six incredible places to go in Europe in August.

Albanian Riveria

Why now? Sizzle on the sand at lesser-known Ionian Sea swathes.

While not quite the hidden gem that it was at the turn of the millennium when empty beaches and truly bargain prices abounded, Albania’s glorious southern shoreline remains a treat for those in search of sun, sand and seafood. Saranda is now a fully-fledged party town, its esplanade lined with bars. For quieter resorts, head up the coast to Himara, flanked by a scattering of good beaches (try Potami, just to the south). In August, you’re guaranteed sun, balmy water and temperatures nudging 30°C (86°F); unsurprisingly, loungers and beach umbrellas are at a premium but you can still seek out peaceful patches of sand at spots such as Palasa, Borsh, pebbly Bunec and the islands off Ksamil. Or head over to the epic Llogara Pass to Vlora Bay, where you’ll find more resorts and boat trips to isolated beaches at the end of the Karaburuni Peninsula. For a break from sand-lolling, head to the archaeological site of Butrint, where Greek, Roman and Byzantine ruins, some dating back 2500 years, are crammed onto a knobbly headland.

Stone buildings sit on the edge of a light blue coast.
Visit the picturesque Damouchari beach on the east coast of the Pelion Peninsula © Getty Images / iStockphoto

Pelion Peninsula, Greece

Why now? Cool off in balmy waters or traditional hillside villages.

Sure, you could bake on busy beaches on a Greek island. But in sizzling August, head instead for cool Pelion, the gnarled finger curling into the Aegean to tickle the Sporades. There’s a range of coastal resorts, mostly more isolated and peaceful than elsewhere: try Horto or Milina on the sheltered west coast or busier Horefto, Agios Ioannis and cute Damouhari near beautiful Fakistra beach on the east coast. The mountainous interior is packed with natural and cultural appeal – this is where mythical centaurs came to carouse – with ancient cobbled paths linking traditional villages where you can admire church frescoes, sip grape-based, rakı-like tsipouro in the shade of venerable plane trees, and savor local specialties such as spetsofaï (pork-sausage stew), fasoladha (butter bean soup) and lamb in lemon sauce. Up here, the air’s a good few degrees lower than on the coast, and in summer you can board the narrow-gauge train that chugs from Ano Lechonia to Milies, running daily in July and August.

Intricate stairs lead up to a church in Portugal.
Explore beautiful architecture like the Santuário do Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga © Lev Levin / Shutterstock

Minho, Portugal

Why now? Tuck into the tasty green heart of old Portugal.

Where do the Portuguese holiday at home? Those in the know savor staycations in the birthplace of the kingdom: the northerly Minho region, a land of verdant hills, traditional culture and fabulous flavors. The Minho is noted for its vinho verde, literally “green wine,” released just a few months after harvest. As well as those fruity drops (Loureiro and Alvarinho are our picks), the cuisine is delectable, too – the Minho was designated as a European Region of Gastronomy in 2016. There are plenty of local specialties. In Ponte de Lima, Portugal’s oldest town, find a restaurant overlooking the Roman bridge and savor arroz de sarrabulho – rice cooked in pig’s blood and studded with various pork morsels (tastier than it sounds) – and caldo verde, a hearty kale soup. Monkfish, sea bass and bream are fish favorites, along with bacalhau – salt cod, a staple throughout the country. Work up an appetite strolling historic towns such as Braga, Guimarães and Viana do Castelo, where magnificently diverse architecture recalls the wealth of adventurous merchants who made their fortunes during the Age of Discovery and in the subsequent colonial era.

Aerial of Bad Ischl, a spa town in the centre of the Salzkammergut region.
Bad Ischl is a spa town in the centre of the Salzkammergut region © saiko3p / Getty Images

Central Austria

Why now? Spa yourself happy amid glorious mountain scenery.

To find wellness in Austria, look for the Bad in everything – at least, in place names: if it starts with Bad, it’s a spa town. A dense cluster of saunas, treatment centers and thermal waters studs a broad swathe of central Austria east and south of Salzburg, most with a suitably uplifting backdrop of Alpine peaks, meadows and valleys. The focus varies subtly from place to place. In Bad Aussee, expect a healthy diet plus outdoor activity, in line with the concepts of Kneipp therapy. The benefits of brine have been promoted in stately Bad Ischl since it received the imperial seal of approval in the mid-19th century. Natural hot springs feed the action at Bad Gastein, with forest bathing and barefoot walking added to the mix in neighboring Bad Hofgastein, which hosts one of Europe’s largest thermal spa complexes. But you won’t want to stay inside during the long, warm days of August: roam the picturesque paths circling the Salzkammergut’s sparkling lakes, pedal mountain-bike trails above Bad Gastein, or take an invigorating dip in an alpine tarn.

Belgium's coastal tram moves ahead in front of the sea.
Belgium’s coastal tram is a wonderfully scenic way to explore smaller towns along the shore © SankyPix / Shutterstock

Coastal Belgium

Why now? Trundle the world’s longest tram route and taste delectable seafood.

Belgium might not be your obvious go-to destination for a beach break. But with an almost unbroken 70km (44 mile) stretch of white sand fringing the North Sea, perhaps it should be – around the turn of the 20th century, it lured fashionable holidaymakers to its resorts. Today the Belgian coast is studded with attractions – aquariums, theme parks, watersports – all accessible aboard the Kusttram (Coastal Tram). This venerable tram line, established in 1885, is the world’s longest, stretching 67km (42 miles) between De Panne in the west and Knokke-Heist in the east. August, the warmest month, is a great time to ride the rails, with a host of events including a fireworks festival in Knokke- Heist and, at De Haan, a celebration of prawns – these delicious crustaceans are a specialty here. On summer weekends you can ride a vintage tram from the depot at De Panne.

Boat houses on harbour in hamlet of Bruket, a lush part of the Stockholm peninsula.
Soak up the best of summer in Sweden in a town like Bruket © Matt Munro / Lonely Planet

Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden

Why now? Island-hop the coastal capital on long summer days.

Less a city, more a wooded archipelago that happens to host some important buildings, Sweden’s capital is unreasonably attractive – and never more so than in sunny August, when the sun glints on the water and the many parks beckon. Stockholm has enough cultural attractions to pack several days, from the cobbled alleys of Gamla Stan (Old Town) to exceptional contemporary galleries and museums (including open-air Skansen), while the sleek modern shopping district of Nordmalm offers ample welcoming cafés and restaurants for the all-important fika (coffee and cake break). It’s easy to roam the 14 main islands on foot, or by bike or metro, but there are tens of thousands more islets and rocks in the archipelago that are best explored by ferry, on a boat cruise or – better yet – by kayak. Watch for ospreys, beavers and grey seals in various choice spots around the archipelago.

When is the best time to visit Bora Bora?

With its turquoise lagoon, blonde beaches and towering mountain backdrop, Bora Bora is the living definition of a tropical island paradise. Usually pictured under clear, blue skies or bathed by fiery sunsets, this is the luxury island escape that people dream of – and thanks to warm temperatures year-round, there’s no such thing as a bad time to visit.

From snorkeling alongside rays and reef sharks to hikes to mountain viewpoints and ancient ceremonial sites, passing time on Bora Bora is truly a balm to the soul. However, those cloudless blue skies that you’ve seen on social media don’t paint the whole picture – Bora Bora is buffeted by the moisture-laded winds of the South Pacific and the island has a warm, humid rainy season from December to March.

But don’t let a few raindrops put you off – even a visit in the rainy season has its advantages! Here’s what you need to know about the best times to visit Bora Bora.

A white sand beach under palm trees on Bora Bora, French Polynesia.
Bora Bora in the dry season is a vision of tropical perfection. Johny Goerend/500px

May to October is the best time for blue skies and sunshine

Bora Bora’s dry season takes place during the southern hemisphere winter from May to October. The dry months see low levels of rainfall, so you can be confident of clear blue skies with plenty of sunshine for much of your stay. Temperatures during the winter are also less intense than during the summer months, with daytime highs of around 28°C (82°F).

Ideal weather for basking in the sun makes the dry season the most popular time to visit Bora Bora. Unfortunately, this means higher prices at resorts, and bigger crowds across the island. If this is your dream time to visit, start looking at flights well in advance as seats get snapped up quickly.

Though the high season kicks off in May, the main crowds won’t arrive for a few more weeks. Water conditions are ideal for scuba diving and the Tahiti Pearl Regatta sailing race draws teams from across the globe.

By June, you’ll notice a drop in temperatures at night and the humidity decreases too, making this a perfect month to visit. This is also when school holidays start in North America and Europe, bringing lots of vacationing families to the resorts. The wind tends to pick up in June, creating prime conditions for sailing and kiteboarding, but decreasing the visibility for scuba diving.

Woman dancing in traditional costume surrounded by palm trees, Bora Bora.
Traditional dancing and colorful costumes mark out Bora Bora’s biggest festivals. Getty Images

Bora Bora’s biggest cultural festival, Heive i Bora Bora takes place in July; expect plenty of carnival-like performances, singing, boat racing and all-round revelry across the island. August tends to be the busiest month and this is when most European visitors head to the island. The trade winds make the heat less intense and long hours of sunshine make for blissful times on the beach.

Things start to quiet down a bit in September as families visiting from the northern hemisphere head home, but this is the height of humpback whale season in Bora Bora, which runs from mid-July to the end of October. Whales with calves gather in the waters surrounding the island; you can’t swim with them here as you can in Mo’orea, but there are plenty of excellent whale-watching tours.

October marks the end of the high season. Towards the end of the month, you’ll notice more humidity and rain but there’s still a lot of sunshine to enjoy. Local school holidays during this month bring island families to the beaches and scuba divers return to the water as it tends to be calm, meaning great visibility.

A diver watching majestic manta rays glide through the water in Bora Bora.
The shoulder seasons see lower prices and great conditions for diving. Bernard Radvaner/Getty Images

Come in April and November for diving, mild weather and fair prices

The months of April and November fall between the wet and dry seasons, offering some of the advantages of both. During these months, you’ll see fewer crowds and you can find some generous deals from resorts, but the weather still brings plenty of sunshine.

There will be some rain and humidity, though the rain showers tend to pass quite quickly. April brings the start of the main scuba diving season and the absence of strong winds makes for calm, clear waters – perfect for spotting sharks, manta rays, barracudas and more out in the deep blue.

Excellent underwater visibility also draws divers and snorkelers in November, another popular time for underwater adventures. In late October and early November, the Hawaiki Nui Va’a festival is a wonderfully fun and hectic time to visit, with canoe races around the island and islets; join the locals and cheer on your favorite towards victory!

A rainbow breaking over the mountains in Bora Bora, French Polynesia.
The low season brings rain to Bora Bora, but also rainbows. Getty Images

December to March is the best time to visit on a budget

As Bora Bora’s dry season comes to an end, the days start to get cloudier and there’s an increased chance of rain. The temperatures creep up a little higher and the humidity starts to kick in. This change in the weather ushers in the low season for tourism, but this can be advantageous to travelers who have a limited budget and don’t mind a few clouds in the sky. Cyclones (hurricanes) are rare but they can blow through at this time of year.

During the rainy season, many of the island’s top resorts drop their rates as demand falls. This makes a plush stay at an overwater bungalow resort, such as the luxurious Four Seasons Bora Bora, much more affordable. Another advantage to the low season is the lack of crowds. As most visitors plan their trips to maximize those iconic blue skies, you can end up with an entire beach to yourself when the weather is more unpredictable.

December is the most humid month in Bora Bora but the cloudy skies don’t put a dampener on Christmas. Enthusiastic celebrations happen across the island as locals throw themselves into the holiday spirit; tourists are made to feel very welcome at local events.

A group of tourists snorkel in the crystal clear shallows of the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.
You don’t need cloudless skies to enjoy the underwater world in Bora Bora. Getty Images

Visitor numbers are at their lowest in January. If you decide to snap up an off-season hotel deal, time your trip to coincide with the Taurua Varua festival – one of the most important religious occasions in the islands, celebrated with traditional singing.

February sees less rain than January, though this month has the highest chance of a cyclone. As French Polynesia lies off the main cyclone belt, these are quite rare but the chance is still there (the last major cyclone was in 2010). Humidity remains high, which can be uncomfortable during the day, but it also brings some of the most incredible sunsets you’ll ever see. Again, tourism is slow during this month so prices tend to be lower at resorts.

As March rolls in, the rain decreases further, though you’ll likely experience some showers and high humidity. Tourists are still scarce but locals join competitions to find Bora Bora’s best orero (guardian of spoken history).

Ultimate Weekend in the Bahamas: Nassau and Cat Island Itinerary

Few places conjure up images in the mind’s eye quite like the Bahamas. Imagine impossibly blue waters, swaying palm trees and sugar-sand beaches that spill across a horizon painted in watercolor hues, all set to the Junkanoo rhythms of a Goombay drum. The good news? It’s possible to find all of this in one weekend; you just have to know where to look. 

This Bahamas weekend itinerary balances the historic charm and lively beats of Nassau, this island nation’s biggest city, with a lesser-known gem just a 30-minute flight to the east – gorgeous Cat Island. While Nassau offers a taste of Bahamian city life, Cat Island is where those quintessential Bahamian dreams – from secluded beaches to authentic local experiences – truly come to life.

  • When to arrive: Arrive in Nassau on a Thursday so you have some time to explore the Bahamian capital before heading to Cat Island, which is served by daily flights on Western Air. The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is ideal for exploring – warm rather than baking hot, and dry, though it’s also the busiest season, so expect crowds.

  • How to get around and what to pack: Cars are the primary way to get around in the Bahamas
    so consider renting a car or using taxis and hotel shuttles. Traffic
    follows the British system, with left-hand drive vehicles – drive on the left and stay alert if you
    aren’t used to driving like this. Essentials to pack include sunglasses, reef-safe
    sunscreen, a swimsuit and water shoes for rocky sections of shoreline.

  • Where to stay:
    In Nassau, choose between the luxurious Baha Mar (from $275/night, plus fees), spanning three Grand Hyatt, SLS and Rosewood properties with great beaches and pools, or Atlantis (from $224, plus fees), with seven
    accommodation options ranging from family-friendly to ultra-luxurious,
    plus a water park and a marine habitat with aquariums and sealife-filled pools. On Cat Island, Rollezz Beach
    Villas Resort (from $259) offers private beachside villas, while
    Greenwood Resort (from $180) is ideal for water babies with diving, snorkeling
    and kite surfing available right off the beach.

Clockwise from left: Bottles of rum at John Watling’s Distillery, the back patio of the John Watling’s Distillery estate, Queen’s Staircase. Getty Images; Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet (2)
Clockwise from left: Bottles of rum at John Watling’s Distillery, the back patio of the John Watling’s Distillery estate, Queen’s Staircase. Getty Images; Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet (2)

Thursday: Experience Nassau

How to spend the day 

Use your first day in the Bahamas to get acclimated to Nassau’s fascinating and complex history. Make your first stop the Fort Fincastle Historic Complex – built in the late 1700s to defend Nassau from pirates. The fort’s location on top of Society Hill and Bennet’s Hill provides a prime vantage point for panoramic views of the city. Be sure to stop by the iconic Queen’s Staircase (aka The 66 Steps) to learn about this leafy historic landmark, carved out of solid limestone by enslaved Africans. 

Now about those pirates… The Caribbean’s golden age of piracy ran from the late 1600s to the early 1700s, and Nassau was a “hotbed of pirate activity” according to some historical accounts. Set on a pedestrianized section of George St in downtown Nassau, the Pirates of Nassau Museum offers an informative if somewhat corny look at the islands’ pirate history (think lots of tricorn hats and plastic cutlasses). 

An arguably more authentic stop is John Watling’s Distillery, a historic rum distillery housed in a wonderfully restored 18th-century estate. Named after a 17th-century buccaneer, the distillery offers brief but informative (and free) tours, touching on everything from the islands’ pirate history to the complexities of rum making. Kick back in the tasting room for a flight of rum, or sample the delicious house piña colada.

Vintage vibes pervade at Bon Vivants Cocktail Bar in Nassau. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet
Vintage vibes pervade at Bon Vivants Cocktail Bar in Nassau. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet

For dinner 

Continue the historic vibes with a meal at Graycliff Hotel & Restaurant, housed in a mansion dating back to 1726. The Graycliff’s elegance is palpable – the interior is heavy on dark wood, vintage artwork and Victorian-style furniture, and a scent of tobacco lingers in the air (the Graycliff brand also makes its own cigars).

On the menu, you’ll find a fusion of Bahamian and European flavors, with dishes such as truffle ravioli and fresh conch salad as precursors to mains like hog snapper filet and beef tenderloin. Note that there’s a dress code – trousers are required and a jacket is recommended. That said, during my visit, attire was a tad more Margaritaville than Monte Carlo.

After dark

If you still have energy, give one of Nassau’s cocktail bars a try. Bon Vivants Cocktail Bar at Sandyport blends craft cocktails with colorful tropical decor.

You'll see Cat Island's dreamy sands from the air as you approach the island airport. Getty Images
You’ll see Cat Island’s dreamy sands from the air as you approach the island airport. Getty Images

Friday: Travel to Cat Island

Morning 

Start off the day with a stroll along the beach. I stayed at the Grand Hyatt Baha Mar, so I wandered down to the hotel’s Cable Beach, festooned with empty lounge chairs. The water was a perfect Caribbean blue, with its surface broken by just a handful of early-bird swimmers. Other options closer to downtown Nassau include Junkanoo Beach, which is livelier and more popular with locals, and Saunders Beach, which is quieter and ideal for a peaceful morning walk.

Get some breakfast 

Nesbitt’s, about 25 minutes from downtown at Delaporte Point, is a top breakfast joint. Bahamian-flag banners hang from the ceiling and a jukebox stocked with hits from the sixties, seventies and eighties sits in the corner. The furniture is simple but practical – folding tables and aluminum chairs are scattered around the dining area, and the patio offers a view of the sea. Try their red snapper stew – a delicious, creamy, slightly spicy dish with hints of thyme and garlic, served with a side of grits and tangy scotch bonnet sauce.

Catch your flight 

Head to the airport to catch your early afternoon flight to Cat Island. There’s only one service daily so get there early and listen for boarding announcements; the flight has been known to take off early if all passengers are checked in. You’ll be traveling on a small regional jet with limited baggage space, so you’ll probably need to check your carry-on bag before boarding. Flight time is around half an hour – book a window seat and you’ll spend all 30 minutes with your nose pressed to the glass looking out at those islands sprinkled across the sea.

Rocky plays guitar during dinner at Rollezz Villas Beach Resort. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet
Rocky plays guitar during dinner at Rollezz Villas Beach Resort. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet

Arriving on Cat Island 

There are few sea routes to Cat Island aside from a mail boat that takes 12-15 hours to cross from Nassau (an adventure in itself). Planes provide the main connection between Cat Island and the rest of the Bahamas. Arrange pickup with your accommodation, or rent a car from Gilbert’s Car Rental.

Cat Island’s main airport (aka New Bight Airport) is a charming, single-runway affair with a small terminal building housing a single ticketing desk, a security check and bathrooms (departing passengers wait underneath a canopy outside the terminal building). You might have to wait a bit for your luggage, so linger around the parking lot and observe the lively sense of community here.

Use the afternoon to explore the beaches

Cat Island is a long strip of land shaped like a fishhook, with its eye pointing northwest, and hitting the beaches is the best way to settle in on arrival. Typically beaches on the eastern shore, facing the Atlantic, are more exposed to the elements, with moderate waves depending on the weather. On the west side, the beaches are usually calmer.

The beach at Rollezz Villas Beach Resort is one of the best, a west-facing strip of powdery sand that’s primed for gorgeous sunsets. On the east side of the island, Greenwood Beach Resort is one of the Bahamas’ pink-sand beaches (it’s a gentle hue, but pinkish nonetheless). Dine at your hotel and set an alarm so you can be up bright and early on Saturday to explore.

Left: Harrison King tells a story in his vegetable patch; right: Beach chairs on Cat Island. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet
Left: Harrison King tells a story in his vegetable patch; right: Beach chairs on Cat Island. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet

Saturday: Explore Cat Island

Morning

Time to take in Cat Island’s main sights. First, head to the Healing Pond for a refreshing dip; this natural pool has a high mineral content and salinity, and it’s believed that a dunk here will cure all sorts of aches and pains. The story goes that locals discovered the water’s healing properties after bathing their workhorses – following a soak, the horses came out refreshed and ready to work. Whatever’s going on here, the Healing Pond is a pleasing place to bathe – the high salt content will keep you afloat, and the water has a nice, silky quality. Bring water shoes as the shore of the pool is rocky and sharp.

For lunch

Be sure to visit Lakeview Motel & Restaurant on the south side of the island. Owned and operated by local legend Harrison King, the restaurant serves Bahamian favorites such as conch fritters, fried mahi-mahi, pumpkin, cassava and fresh salad. On Cat Island, local residents wear many hats, and Harrison King has been a school bus driver, police officer, local farmer and motel owner at various times.

If he’s around, he’ll entertain you with stories of life on the island, and anecdotes about getting lost while land crab hunting, or what it’s like to wear a badge on one of the Bahamas’s most laid-back islands. Ask and he’ll show you around one of his nearby farms, and share insights into the tough but rewarding work of local farmers on Cat Island. That watermelon for dessert? It was likely plucked straight from one of Harrison King’s plots.

In the afternoon

Once sated, set your sights on Mt Alvernia, the Bahamas’s highest point at 206ft. Although a modest hummock by mountain standards, the site holds outsized historical significance. Atop the hand-carved steps to the mountain’s peak sits the Hermitage, a tiny monastery built by the architect-hermit Father Jerome in the 1940s. The monastery’s stone walls add historical weight to the bushy hilltop, and the view is one of the best on the island, taking in 360 degrees of shoreline.

For a while, Cat Island was thought to be Guanahani, the Lucayan name for the island where Christopher Columbus first made landfall in 1492. Today, most historians believe Guanahani was actually the island of San Salvador to the east, but many locals still insist Cat Island was the spot.

Whichever island Columbus reached first, the arrival of the Spanish had a huge impact on the Caribbean, and the world. Over the ensuing decades, Spanish forces eradicated the Indigenous Lucayan population through genocide and enslavement, and the Caribbean became the nexus of the Atlantic Slave Trade.

Prior to emancipation in 1834, there were as many as 50 plantations on tiny Cat Island (an island of a little more than 150 square miles). Twenty of these have been identified, including the ruined but still recognizable Deveaux Plantation, an 18th-century cotton plantation that was home to Colonel Andrew Deveaux.

The colonel was gifted this plot of land by the British after helping to protect Nassau from the Spanish in 1783. Today, just the walls and a few ceiling beams are standing in the main house, and the exterior stucco is cracked and weathered. In the cookhouse behind, a huge tree emerges through the open ceiling, as if reclaiming the land from this dark period in Bahamian history.

The Milky Way rises over Cat Island. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet
The Milky Way rises over Cat Island. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet

Dinner and drinks

Nightlife on Cat Island is typically a staid affair, but if you’re lucky you might catch an authentic rake and scrape session. Traditionally played with a goatskin drum and a carpenter’s saw and screwdriver, rake and scrape is the quintessential folk music of the Bahamas.

Thought to have originated in Turks & Caicos, this informal dance music was created by the descendants of enslaved Africans, who used everyday objects as instruments. Today, you’re likely to hear an accordion or guitar as part of the accompaniment, but the rhythmic scraping of the saw is the style’s hallmark.

On Cat Island, local bars such as Yardie’s in New Bight or Hidden Treasures in Arthur’s Town occasionally host enthusiastic rake-and-scrape nights. Don’t be shy – rake and scrape is participatory, and you might be asked to join in and learn a step or two (even yours truly was able to pick up the simple heel-toe movement of the “conch step”). The island’s annual Rake & Scrape Festival happens in May or June.

Left: Guava bread from Olive’s Bakery, Right: herbalist Peggy Johnson. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet
Left: Guava bread from Olive’s Bakery, Right: herbalist Peggy Johnson. Alexander Howard/Lonely Planet

Sunday: A last taste of Cat Island

Morning: 

Before catching your noon flight out of Cat Island, swing by Olive’s Bakery in New Bight for guava bread, a sweet treat common across the tropics, made from chopped guava, flour, brown sugar, cinnamon and vanilla. 

For a parting glimpse of the island’s intriguing culture, be sure to stop at Sweet P’s Bush Teas (call ahead to confirm they’re open). Here, local herbalist Peggy Johnson concocts natural teas using herbs, spices, flower petals and leaves found on the island.

Peggy will show you how she makes everything, from specialty teas such as “soursop” (a cure-all tonic, said to boost immunity, aid digestion and stabilize blood pressure) to boutique soaps. This isn’t your grandmother’s chamomile – according to Peggy, several of her elixirs actually have the power to enhance longevity.

By the time you leave, you’ll be eyeing every leaf and petal in sight, wondering about their hidden powers, but resist the urge to brew your own backyard blend – leave the magic to Peggy and her years of experience!

Leaving the Bahamas

As I boarded my flight home from Cat Island, the flavors of guava bread and bush teas still lingered. Beginning the slow, lumbering journey that is modern air travel back to the US, I pondered the richness of my experiences in the Bahamas.

Everything I’d pictured before arrival was there – pristine waters just outside my door at Rollezz Villas Beach Resort, plenty of palm trees, more beautiful sunsets than I would see in a month back home – but there was more.

I discovered a complicated colonial history in the decaying plantations that dot the island, a rich musical tradition in an upbeat rake and scrape jam session, and some damn good food. And I barely scratched the surface – there are still 700 more islands and cays to explore. I’ll be back for sure…

Baroque n stroll: two days in Vienna

As the former HQ of the Hapsburg Empire, the Austrian capital has a flabbergasting stash of cultural and art treasures – more than you could ever hope to see in a lifetime. But with 48 hours on your hands, you can easily take in some of the city’s trophy sights: baroque palaces bejewelled with Klimt’s golden wonders, grand concert halls, and contemporary art in the born-again imperial stables.

The Viennese don’t rush unless they have to. So with this two-day Vienna itinerary, we’ve factored in time for coffee breaks, park life, market shops, tram rides and aimless strolls in lanes that twist and turn as much as the Danube.

Day One

Morning

Kick-start your day with a kleiner Brauner (espresso with a splash of milk) in the vaulted splendor of Café Central, the one-time haunt of Trotsky, Freud and poet Peter Altenberg. History seeps through the back alleys of the Innere Stadt, which is where you’ll wander to emerge eventually at Stephansdom. With typical droll humour, the Viennese nicknamed this whopper of a Gothic cathedral Steffl (Little Stephen). Draw your gaze skywards to notice its chevron-tiled roof before heading inside to the magnificent nave and catacombs. A pulse-quickening climb up the south tower’s 343 steps reveals knockout views of the city fading into the undulations of hills beyond.

The former wintering ground of the Hapsburgs, the Hofburg sums up the pomp and ceremony of Vienna in all its frescoed, gilded, chandelier-lit glory. It’s at its most impressive approached from Michaelerplatz. Top billing goes to the Kaiserappartements, where the focus is on the nation’s beloved Empress Elisabeth, or Sisi, famous for her fad diets, waspish waist and cascading tresses. Check out her Pullman coach, gowns and fitness room, then devote time to other palace draws, such as the Schatzkammer crown jewels, where a 2680-carat Columbian emerald sparkles. Providing you’ve booked ahead, you can watch snow-white Lipizzaner stallions performing morning exercises at the Spanish Riding School.

Afternoon

Grab a bite to eat at the Bitzinger Würstelstand am Albertinaplatz, famous for its Bosna wurst topped with fried onions, or try delicious breads and spreads with a Pfiff (0.2l) beer at central Trzesniewski. A relaxed hour can be spent moseying around the Innere Stadt’s stately plazas and alleys, lined with old-school confectioners, porcelain shops and boutiques – try the Dorotheum auction house for antiques, Austrian Delights for regional edibles and Art Up for new-wave design and fashion.

The Hapsburgs collected bombastic palaces and galleries the way others collect coins, but the cavernous Kunsthistorisches Museum is arguably their magnum opus. Two hours will just allow you to scratch the surface, so skip past Egypt and Rome and dive straight into the Old Masters in the first-floor Picture Gallery, where star works like Pieter Brueghel the Elder’s minutely detailed Tower of Babel and the ripe abundance of Giuseppe Arcimboldo’s Summer await.

If contemporary art is more your scene, eschew the above in favour of a romp around the MuseumsQuartier, which has sent the imperial stables cantering into the 21st century. A behemoth in white limestone, the Leopold Museum contains the world’s biggest collection of works by Expressionist Egon Schiele, while the neighbouring dark-granite MUMOK goes in for exhibitions that are more risqué and subversive.

People on Museums Quartier square in Vienna, Austria
Spend the afternoon checking out edgy art at MUMOK. TasfotoNL / Shutterstock

Evening

As Vienna starts to light up, hop aboard tram 1 at Schwedenplatz for a self-guided spin of the monumental 19th-century Ringstrasse boulevard, a stretch of road that was 50 years in the making. Tick off landmarks like the Gothic revival Rathaus and the neoclassical Parlament as you trundle by.

By now it is probably time to get some pre-dinner drinks in, perhaps at the boho-flavoured Kleines Café on Franziskanerplatz, or at Villon, a wine cellar sunk deep below the Innere Stadt. A fine choice for a memorable dinner is Dom Beisl (dombeisl.at), a slick, vaulted bistro tucked down a sidestreet near the cathedral. Thomas Wohlfarter cooks refined interpretations of Austrian classics – you’re guaranteed a terrific schnitzel here.

Even if classical music is not ordinarily your bag, it is unmissable in the city that was once home to Mozart, Strauss, Brahms and Beethoven. Popular performances sell out weeks (sometimes months) ahead, but you could try your luck for last-minute standing room tickets at the opulent Staatsoper or Musikverein, which can be snapped up for around €5 80 minutes before concerts begin.

Day Two

Morning

Start your day admiring the Danube by eating breakfast at Motto am Fluss. Their bio-organic menu and relaxed service comes as a bonus to the terrace views looking across to Kahlenberg hill.

This morning you can take your pick of two palaces. If you’re itching to see the Klimts, you won’t want to miss the baroque beauty of Schloss Belvedere. The Oberes (Upper) and the Unteres (Lower) palaces are linked by a ribbon of gardens, with cascading fountains, mythical beasties and ornamental parterres that were designed by none other than Dominique Girard, a protégé of André Le Nôtre of Versailles fame. With limited time, devote yourself to a two-hour marathon of the Upper Belvedere, where the exquisite grace of art nouveau shimmers in gold-leaf Klimt works like The Kiss (1908), a sensual portrayal of lovers embracing in a field of wildflowers.

Or venture out to the rococo fantasy of a summer palace that is Unesco-listed Schloss Schönbrunn, imagining how the Hapsburgs lived as you saunter past romantic follies, fountains and the Gloriette, with sweeping city views, in the French-style gardens. Some 40 (out of a total 1441) lavish rooms are open to the public, including the white-and-gold mirror room, where a six-year-old Mozart first performed for a rapturous Maria Theresia in 1762.

Schloss Schönbrunn shines in the Vienna sunshine
Take in the lavish surrounds of Unesco-listed Schloss Schönbrunn. martin hollaus / 500px

Afternoon

Lunch is on the hoof at the city’s huge open-air larder, the Naschmarkt, where you’ll find falafel, delis – the excellent Naschmarkt Deli, for instance – seafood stands and cafes among the stalls brimming with fruit and veg, regional wines, olives, spices and more.

After lunch, amble across to the adjacent Freihausviertel, a quaint and creative neighbourhood that is a delight to explore on foot, with its arty cafes, workshops, speciality food shops, galleries and delis. Take a wander and see what you can find, or track down some of our favourites – Henzl’s Ernte for sugars and salts flavoured with home-grown and foraged herbs, Mein Design for fashion by up-and-coming Austrian designers, the Sekt Comptoir for Burgenland sparkling wine, and Näherei Apfel for sewing classes and all things apple.

Evening

If you’re in the mood, take the U1 to Praterstern as the city starts to twinkle for a ride on the Riesenrad Ferris wheel, which starred in the 1949 film The Third Man. It affords fantastic photo-ops of the city spread out at your feet.

Given that it’s your last night, you might want to splurge on dinner somewhere special. Two-Michelin-starred Steirereck im Stadtpark is always faultless. At its helm is chef Heinz Reitbauer, who cooks seasonal ingredients with precision and flair. Less exclusive but nonetheless still stylish is 1st district Tian, which elevates vegetarian cuisine to giddy new heights with an ingredient-driven menu that reveals a signature use of herbs and spices.

For a big last night out, head to Volkgarten ClubDiskothek where you can take your pick of the garden party clubbing area or the 1950s-style pavilion where DJs spin RnB and ’60s groove. But if you just want to take one last, lingering look at Vienna over a cocktail, you can’t beat the glass-walled The Loft on the 18th floor of the Sofitel – it’s more than a view, it’s the entire Austrian capital reduced to postcard format.

This article was first published in October 2014 and updated by Carly Hulls in June 2017.

The 11 best places to visit in Vermont

Best known for country farms, farm-to-table restaurants, arts and crafts, rural charm and a wealth of history, Vermont has plenty to offer visitors all year round.

Tucked between the Adirondack Park’s 6 million acres, New Hampshire and the Atlantic Coast, the welcoming Green Mountain State teems with opportunities to explore in all seasons. Whether you splash around on the shores of one of the state’s 800-plus lakes, pick ripe apples from the tree or sample maple syrup as it comes out of the boiler, the state with the smallest capital in the US is ready for adventure. 

Everything feels accessible in Vermont, and it’s easy to put together an itinerary that incorporates many different outdoor activities in one day. Whether you’re visiting for Open Studio Weekend, when Vermont’s artists welcome visitors to the spaces where they create, or you want to follow the state’s beer or spirits trail, here’s our guide to the best places to visit in Vermont. 

People walking Church Street in Burlington
Get your shop on at Church Street in Burlington © Education Images / UIG via Getty Images

1. Burlington

Best for Vermont-style urban exploring

In the heart of Burlington, Vermont’s biggest city, is Church Street, a pedestrian mall lined with charming boutiques, superb restaurants, and (of course) the mandatory Ben & Jerry’s. From here, there’s a lot to see and do within walking distance. 

You’ll find many affordable and free things to do in town. In summer, musicians and street performers delight visitors on Church Street, while food cart vendors offer delicious local snacks. From Church Street, head west on Main or College Street to reach Waterfront Park, where you can discover an outdoor sculpture garden and stroll the boardwalk. On the park’s east end is the Burlington Bike Path, which is includes views of Lake Champlain, the Adirondacks and the city along its 14-miles. If you’re feeling even more adventurous, you can access the lakefront wilderness of Rock Point from North Beach. 

Planning tip: If you’re planning to explore more of the rural areas east of Burlington, you’ll need a car. But if you like the idea of enjoying a car-free Vermont trip, Amtrak’s Ethan Allen Express and Vermonter trains serve the Burlington area and beyond. While you’re in town, you’ll find plenty more hiking and biking trails and Green Mountain Transit buses to get around town. 

2. Montpelier

Best for living history and small-town charm

With 7500 residents, Montpelier is the US’s smallest state capital by population. This city’s focal point is the monumental 1859 Vermont State House, the state’s gold-domed Greek Revival capitol. Take some time to visit the landmark’s excellent art collection which has decorative and fine art exhibits. Next door at the Vermont History Museum, exhibits recount the state’s early history, highlighting Ethan Allen’s 18th-century adventures. Meander through downtown Montpelier for bakeries, restaurants and shops before heading to Hubbard Park’s observation tower for some of the best views of the capital.  

Vermont’s 7 best hiking trails

Old wooden barn surrounded by colorful trees, farm in autumn landscape
Woodstock’s vivid New England countryside attracts city-dwellers year-round © Tibu / Getty Images

3. Woodstock

Best for farm-to-table sophistication

Surrounded by rolling hills and stately horse farms, Woodstock is steeped in history. In 1786, it was a center of commerce, home to both industry and art, and one of Vermont’s largest and wealthiest towns. Relics from that golden era still remain, including the Woodstock Inn & Resort, which attracts city-dwellers to the country for a high-end weekend getaway.  

Visit the circa 1880 pink sandstone Norman Williams Public Library, or Billings Farm & Museum, a functioning dairy farm with an 1890 farmhouse and exhibits that depict farm life like it used to be. 

Nearby, a web of trails in Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (the state’s first national park) invites walkers and nature lovers to explore. Take a dip or drop a line in the Ottauquechee River. It flows through the center of town and under the area’s three historic covered bridges.

4. Tunbridge

Best for harvest-time festivities

Most of the year, the three Villages that comprise Tunbridge, Vermont are pretty quiet. A few visitors wander to admire their five covered bridges, But in mid-September, Tunbridge comes alive. Vermont has many agricultural fairs, but the Tunbridge World’s Fair, which has taken place in Tunbridge continuously since 1867, is the most famous.

Held in mid-September, the fair features farming and agricultural demonstrations and contests, as well as arm wrestling, ox pulls and displays of the biggest and best produce and pies Vermonters can grow or make. Rides, contra dancing and a fantastic beer garden round out the offerings. But it’s the pig race that steals the show. 

Detour: While you’re in town for the Tunbridge World’s Fair, take some extra time to experience more of what the White River Valley has to offer. More specifically, you’ll find the famed floating bridge in the nearby town of Brookfield. On the other side of the floating bridge, keep driving west to reach Allis State Park. From the top of Bear Hill, you will discover incredible mountain views that extend all the way to Killington, Mt Mansfield and the White Mountains of New Hampshire on clear days. 

Community Church, Stowe, Vermont
Stowe’s most iconic landmark, Community Church, along Scenic Route 100 © Don Landwehrle / Shutterstock

5. Stowe

Best for snowy adventures in the Green Mountains

Just off of Mount Mansfield (Vermont’s highest peak), Stowe is a classic New England town packed with local commerce and surrounded by natural beauty. Landmarked by the historic white spires of Community Church, the town of Stowe is one of the best places to stay in Vermont.

For the best of the area’s nature trails, hop on a mountain bike for a tour of Cady Hill before rewarding yourself with a fresh-from-the-farm lunch at the Sunday farmer’s market. Stay on the bike to glide along Stowe’s riverside recreational path and route to one of the town’s many swimming holes. If you like winter sports, then winter is the best time to visit Stowe for its superb alpine and Nordic skiing. Even if it’s not ski season, Vermont’s Ski History Museum brings skiing alive through its collections of gear and artifacts from ski seasons past. 

Drive the Mt. Mansfield Toll Road or hike the Long Trail to the summit of Mt. Mansfield for sweeping views of New England. Catch the Vermont Symphony Orchestra for a concert at Trapp Family Lodge; the stunning sunset and superb music will make it unforgettable. 

Local tip: Along the Smuggler’s Notch, Stowe and Mad River Valley beer trail, you’ll find several craft breweries, including Stowe’s own Idletyme Brewing Co., Alchemist Beer and von Trapp Brewing. 

Vermont’s best road trips

6. Lake Willoughby, Northeast Kingdom

Best for laid-back lake life

Five miles long and up to 320ft deep, Lake Willoughby is a glacially-formed lake that’s a National Natural Landmark. Carved deep into Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom, the lake lies between Mt. Pisgah and Mt. Hor, which together form the fjord-like Willoughby Gap. 

In the late 1800s, steamboats paraded visitors around the lake. Now, public beaches at the north and south ends provide summer fun for swimmers and paddlers. Fishermen cast a line here for lake and rainbow trout, landlocked Atlantic salmon and native round whitefish. 

At least 100 bird species populate this waterway: thrushes, warblers, hummingbirds, jays, finches, loons, herons, gulls and the rare peregrine falcon, which nests in the cliffs of Mt. Pisgah and Mt. Hor. 

Scenic autumn landscape at Smuggler's Notch State Park
Smuggler’s Notch is one of Vermont’s best seasonal drives © John Greim / LightRocket via Getty Images

7. Smuggler’s Notch

Best for ruggedly beautiful natural scenery

During the War of 1812, the twisty, windy, cliff-lined, boulder-strewn mountain horse path between Underhill and Stowe was the mainline for supplies going to and coming from Canada. It played a similar role for booze during prohibition. And it was also part of the Underground Railroad. Now, a narrow, snaking road replaces the historic path through Mount Mansfield State Forest, making Smuggler’s Notch a key stop for Vermont road trips. 

Drive it and explore the boulder field at the top where smugglers hid, and where now you’ll see rock climbers and boulderers ascending. Though the Notch is closed in winter, it’s just as busy with skiers, snowshoers, sledders and ice climbers. 

A sailboat in autumn on Lake Champlain
Lake Champlain is excellent for sailing during the warmer months © Larry Gerbrandt / Getty Images

8. Lake Champlain

Best for sailing away and navigating the open water

The sixth-largest lake in the United States, Lake Champlain, forms much of Vermont’s western border. At times, it’s been a Revolutionary War battleground, a supplier of ships in the War of 1812, a “line” in the Underground Railroad and home to the mythical monster Vermonters affectionately call “Champ.” 

At 125 miles long and nearly 15 miles wide, the freshwater lake is sprinkled with motorboats, paddle boats and sailboats in the summer. Put in at any of the boat launches, marinas or beaches, and you could follow the lake north to Quebec via the Richlieu and St. Lawrence Rivers, or south to the Hudson River and Manhattan. 

From the Vermont side, you can take a ferry to New York, including the Lake Champlain Ferries (which operate year-round) and the historic Ticonderoga cable ferry (check their website for seasonal operating hours). During the summer season, you can splash around on one of the lake’s many public beaches.

Explore the Champlain Islands, north of Burlington, and sample from the region’s best wineries, or pick apples in the fall in the Lake Shore’s fertile groves. Beneath its sometimes glassy, sometimes turbulent surface lies 300 historic shipwrecks. Dive them or learn about them at Lake Champlain Maritime Museum. Lake Champlain is also one of the top bass fishing lakes in North America. 

9. Quechee

Best for grand scenery and year-round adventures

While the East Coast may not have North America’s tallest mountains or deepest canyons, you will find some exceptionally beautiful mountain and canyon scenery at Quechee State Park. 

Formed by glacial activity some 13,000 years ago, the Quechee Gorge drops 165ft to the Ottauquechee River, making it one of the prettiest places in Vermont. If you’re here for fall leaf-peeping, a Quechee Gorge hike is certainly one of the top things to do in Vermont in the fall. If you come during the winter season, the nearby Quechee Club is one of the best places to visit in Vermont for easy skiing.

Planning tip: Despite the name, SmokyMountains.com provides the most comprehensive and accurate fall foliage map for the entire United States, including Vermont. While early October is usually a good bet to catch peak fall foliage in the Green Mountain State, it’s smart to check before you go. 

10. Shelburne

Best for local flavors

Shelburne may only be about 8 miles south of Burlington, Vermont’s most populous city, but it remains a quiet rural community. 

Visit Shelburne Farms to try artisanal cheese and maple syrup made on-site. Consider a stay at the Shelburne Farms Inn, an 1800s historic estate. The on-site restaurant has fresh and original dishes made from ingredients harvested at the farm and other local farms. 

Beyond the farms, you should explore Northern New England’s most extensive art and cultural institution at the Shelburne Museum. Spanning 45 acres and 39 exhibition buildings, the Shelburne Museum has everything from paintings by famous French Impressionist artists like Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt to the beautifully restored 220-ft steamboat Ticonderoga that was built in Shelburne in 1906. 

Planning tip: Shelburne Farms’ welcome center and walking trails are open year-round, but visit between May and October for one of the farm’s famed open wagon tours, to see the animals at the children’s farmyard, or to dine at the restaurant. 

11. Manchester

Best for all-seasons fun

In southern Vermont, Manchester provides many opportunities for year-round fun and games. Whether you’re coming to Manchester to take in all the wondrous fall colors from the heights of Mount Equinox, taste the flavors featured at local restaurants like Raven’s Den and The Dorset Inn, or enjoy some summer tee time at  The Golf Club at The Equinox, Manchester never feels bland. 

While Illinois is officially the Land of Lincoln, you can see how Abraham Lincoln’s descendants continued his legacy at Hildene, a stately Georgian Revival manor built by Robert and Mary Lincoln in 1905. Explore the regal mansion and gardens, then hit the 12 miles of hiking trails, check out the sustainable goat dairy farm and even wander inside the beautifully restored 1903 Pullman car Sunbeam. 

For more arts and culture, the Southern Vermont Arts Center has incredible exhibitions, workshops and local art. During the summer, dive deeper into the local culture with summer festivals like the Taconic Music Festival, Dorset Theatre Festival and the Green Mountain Bluegrass and Roots Festival. In winter, Manchester provides very easy access to various ski resorts to suit skiers of all ages and levels, including Bromley Mountain, Stratton Mountain Resort and Magic Mountain Ski Area. 

Detour: For outdoor adventures in southern Vermont, Manchester may be the ideal base camp since it’s only 4 miles away from the Long Trail that extends the entire length of the State of Vermont, or 272 miles from the Massachusetts state line to the US-Canada border. Also note that this is where the Long Trail connects with the world-famous Appalachian Trail, which will lead you to even more incredible mountain wilderness.

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A complete guide to scuba diving in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao

The southern rim of the Caribbean offers the perfect conditions for taking the plunge.

In and around the Dutch-speaking islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao (the ABC Islands), the water temperatures are warm year-round, averaging 85°F (29°C). And since the islands sit south of the hurricane belt, you’ll find less extreme weather than in alternative islands to the east and north.

All tiny in size – Curaçao is the largest, at just 171 sq miles (443 sq km) – each one features exciting underwater landscapes off their dreamy coastlines and beneath their turquoise waters. 

Whether you’re a lifelong diving aficionado or a total newbie, knowing the differences between each island’s unique diving offerings can make or break a trip. 

So let’s dive in.

Fish swim around the SS Antilla wreck in Malmok Bay, Aruba
Numerous shipwrecks in the waters off Aruba make for fascinating underwater explorations. Luiz Felipe V Puntel/Shutterstock

Scuba diving in Aruba

Best for exploring shipwrecks, then lying out on the beach

The best time to go to Aruba

The April-through-November window is ideal, thanks to steady water conditions, sunny days and calm winds.

Why Aruba is perfect for diving

If your vision of scuba diving conjures swimming through shipwrecks, this is your place. Aruba’s southwestern and western shores have more than 10 diveable shipwreck sites. 

Additionally, if lengthy white-sand beaches are your vibe, the A of the ABC islands is for you. After you’ve finished your dives, Aruba – as the most developed of the trio – offers everything from a dozen-plus casinos to an ostrich farm.

The best and most popular spots for diving in Aruba

Lying off Aruba’s northern coast, the SS Antilla is the largest shipwreck dive in the entire Caribbean. The remains of the 400-ft(134m)-long vessel contains a maze of sea sponges, neon fish and lobsters – not to mention the lurking pelicans above the waterline.

Also off the northwest coast lies the wreck of the SS California. Appropriate for advanced divers due to strong currents, this 100-plus-year-old site is loaded with stunning coral reefs and coral fish. 

Diving companies to book with in Aruba

For diving at your own pace, Pure Diving Aruba offers free drop-off and pick-up island wide, with no fixed daily schedule. Happy Divers Aruba offers the gamut from free-dive trips to snorkeling adventures. At its headquarters in Noord, you will also find a number of diving courses to try. 

A scuba diver swimming with a school of lightly colored fish in the waters off Aruba
It won’t take you long to discover thrilling wildlife off Aruba’s shores. Shutterstock

What you’ll see diving in Aruba

Off the runway at Queen Beatrix International Airport, you can see an Air Aruba YS-11 that was purposely sunk to create an artificial reef. Today, it’s a favorite spot for spotting giant barracuda.

Beyond planes, ships and other man-made marvels, divers and snorkelers will find plenty of natural reefs aplenty, too. Off the island’s southern tip at Punta Basora, a long, narrow reef draws stingrays, eagles, loggerhead turtles and tuna along with divers.

Tips before heading out on your dive in Aruba

Boat access is vital for most Aruba dives. Geographically, the eastern and northern coasts are for the more advanced, given their general rockiness and stronger currents. Water visibility typically hovers in the 50-to-100-ft (15-to-30m) range.

Advice for first-time travelers to Aruba

An Embarkation and Disembarkation (ED) card is required to enter the country. As of 2024, the card costs $20 and is best purchased in advance to avoid an added step at the airport. The fee, in part, covers islandwide sustainability efforts and helps preserve the diving landscape.

Can you get a Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) license in Aruba?

Yes.

Scuba divers going down the stairs to the 1000 Steps dive site and beach, one of the great spots for diving and snorkeling in Bonaire, in the Caribbean Netherlands
Bonaire is a famous spot for shore diving – meaning you won’t need a boat to explore the reefs. Getty Images

Scuba diving in Bonaire

Best for shore diving and reef-conservation efforts

The best time to go to Bonaire

For swimming and spotting loggerhead turtles, the summer months of May through July are best. May and June are the less busy options within this timeframe.

Why Bonaire is perfect for diving 

Since Bonaire proudly calls itself the “shore diving capital of the world,” you won’t need a pricey boat rental or day-long group outing to be dazzled by the waters here.

Bonaire’s western coast is shielded from strong currents, making for an optimal setting for beginners. There is one principal road that runs north-south along the island’s western edge – EEG Blvd – making hopping between beaches and reefs easy.

The best and most popular spots for diving in Bonaire

Nearly three quarters of Bonaire’s 85 dive sites are accessible from the shore. Indeed, the entire perimeter of the island is designated the Bonaire National Marine Park, meaning options abound. Lac Bay is loaded with mangroves, sea turtles and the endangered queen conch. 

Angel City is truly angelic, boasting a double reef that’s suitable for beginners, pros and snorkelers. Its sandy floor is stingray central. 

Shipwrecks aren’t nearly as abundant here – though the Hilma Hooker is a former drug-smuggling vessel that pops below water with vibrant coral.

Diving companies to book with in Bonaire 

Dive Friends Bonaire has seven dive shops along Bonaire’s western edge, between Hamlet Oasis Resort to the north down to Delfins Beach Resort in the south. In addition to guided shore dives, it’s one of the few places in the region to rent an Avelo scuba system.

Beyond the Corals is a full-fledged diving resort, with PADI-certification courses, continuing dive-education classes and regular excursions.

Sea turtles and black-and-white fish swim by a coral reef off the coast of Bonaire
The reefs off Bonaire teem with magnificent marine life. Getty Images

What you’ll see diving in Bonaire

The waters surrounding Bonaire are home to nearly 60 species of coral and 350 species of fish. Among the more-prized sightings are bottlenose dolphins, stocky yellow frogfish and spot-filled whale sharks. The beachscapes here are diverse, too, many fringed with cliffs and covered with rocks.

Tips before heading out on your dive in Bonaire

As of 2022, non-residents of Bonaire must pay a $75 entry tax, whether you arrive via air or sea. Additionally, be prepared to pay a $40 “nature tag” fee – essentially an entrance fee – to access Bonaire National Marine Park. The fee may be purchased online and covers entrance to the par,  as well as Washington Slagbaai National Park, for one year.

Advice for first-time travelers to Bonaire

Bonaire is a friendly destination for beginning divers. Most, if not all, resorts offer unlimited shore diving, which you may also do at night. True beginners should stick to daylight hours for maximum visibility and safety. 

Can you get a PADI license in Bonaire?

Yes.

Seascape with butterflyfish while spawning of Grooved Brain Coral in coral reef of Caribbean Sea, Curaçao
Time your diving trip to Curaçao for when the coral spawns – and expect a magnificent display. Getty Images

Scuba diving in Curaçao

Best for underwater topography and limestone cliff landscapes

The best time to go to Curaçao

June through September are the best months to avoid crowds. Within this period, September and October are the best months for seeing the coral spawning.

Why Curaçao is perfect for diving

Diving is as possible all over the island of Curaçao. Resorts are in on the action near and far, including Willemstad’s Curaçao Marriott Beach Resort, which has on-site shore excursions, a PADI-certification class and boat trips to Sweet Bottom and Beacon Point; and Sandals Royal Curaçao, which includes PADI-certified scuba diving as part of its amenities. 

The best and most popular spots for diving in Curaçao

The buzziest Curaçao diving spot is Double Reef on the south-central coast. You can opt for a boat or shore dive to explore this (yes) pair of reefs, whose landscapes include a shallow reef, sandy area and massive reef mesa.

You’ll be visually delighted by small crabs, puffers, angelfish and other brightly colored creatures. Mushroom Forest near Playa Santa Cruz is loaded with mushroom-shaped coral expanses that resemble an underwater forest.

Diving companies to book with in Curaçao 

Jan Thiel Diving offers advanced open-water packages, guided night dives and the chance to swim with dolphins. The Dive Bus, just south of Willemstad, is a feel-good operation, with “fun dives” for groups, cold beer and wi-fi at its shop.

If you’ve ever dreamed of turning into a mermaid, Scubacao has a diving lesson where you learn to navigate while wearing a mermaid-esque tail.

A scuba diver explores unusually shaped and brightly colored corals in the so-called Mushroom Forest near Playa Santa Cruz, Curaçao
The so-called Mushroom Forest is packed with unusually shaped and colored coral specimens. Humberto Ramirez/Getty Images

What you’ll see diving in Curaçao

To catch the coral spawning, target an excursion seven days after the full moon in September or October. During this magnificent underwater display, it will feel as if the coral is generating stars around you.

Creole wrasses, cornet fish and spotted eagle rays are among the more unique creatures you’ll see during a dive here. 

Tips before heading out on your dive in Curaçao

The west side of the island is generally better-protected from stronger waves, currents and wind. With that, make sure to double-check the weather for any looming storms, which may make shore dives in particular more difficult.

Advice for first-time travelers to Curaçao

If don’t want to plan a dive trip yourself, know that there are plenty of resorts island-wide that cover meals, trips and customizable packages. As their names might suggest, LionsDive Beach Resort and Scuba Lodge offer diving-focused amenities aplenty.

Can you get a PADI license in Curaçao?

Yes.

Tips and best practices for being a sustainable diver

  • Lather up with biodegradable, reef-friendly sunscreen.

  • Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) is affecting and hurting reefs throughout the region. Consult with a trusted dive shop on which reefs may be affected at the moment and the precautions to take.

  • Leave no trace – including limiting plastic waste – and never take any coral with you.

  • Keep a safe distance from marine life and resist the temptation to touch it.

A first-time guide to Île de Ré, France

It’s a wonder Île de Ré exists. For starters, this French island is crêpe-flat (and its beaches are the same color as pancake batter). When the swell comes rolling in along the west and south coasts – this is the Atlantic Ocean after all – it’s difficult to comprehend how the sea doesn’t swallow the island whole. 

This isn’t your simple fly-and-flop island – the architecture here tells the stories of wealthy merchants that traded Île de Ré’s salt and wine for stones to build their homes. Cycle into the heart of the island, and you’ll either find yourself surrounded by vineyards or on the curious criss-cross of paths raised above the salt flats, where oyster dredgers’ huts look over party hat-shaped piles of salt. 

Extremely accessible, with a bridge linking it to La Rochelle on the mainland, it’s not surprising that it’s a favorite with bucket-and-spade waving French families as soon as the holidays hit. There’s a beach for everyone, be your style windsurfing, paddleboarding, or hiding from the wind among the sand dunes with a good book. 

When should I go to Île de Ré? 

The island is highly seasonal and often awash with Parisians during the summer holidays. But visit in winter and it will feel pretty empty; the year-round population of the whole island is under 18,000. There’s something oddly magical about winter when the Atlantic storms sweep in, and since the island is linked to the mainland by a bridge, you don’t need to worry about getting marooned in inclement weather. Summer visitors are in the millions, and the vast majority arrive in July and August. The weather is reliably warm and sunny, but accommodation is at a premium, and you’ll need to book well in advance. 

June and September are lovely months to visit. Accommodation and activities are open for high season, and salt harvesting season (June to September) is underway.

Most of the island’s festivals take place in the summer. Jazz au Phare (Jazz at the Lighthouse) runs for five days in early August at the Phare des Baleines, the lighthouse at the westernmost tip of the island. You’ll have to pay to attend the main events of the festival but it runs alongside a programme of free events, including café concerts.

Saint-Martin-de-Re,  Île de Ré. Various boats moored in town harbor
Forget the car – it’s all about the bicycle on Île de Ré. Getty Images

How much time should I spend in Île de Ré? 

How long is a piece of string, or rather, how much do you love the beach? If you want to holiday French-style, camp out here for a whole month, spending long, lazy days at the beach, or pedaling languidly from oyster shack to oyster shack. If you don’t benefit from the same generous holiday allowance, you could easily see the whole island in three or four days, and that’s exploring by bike: the cycle trails are all flat.

When I was a child we’d go for a week. That worked well, but I’d never have said no to longer. Factor in travel time to La Rochelle, the mainland city from which you access Ile de Ré. There are direct flights from the UK; from the United States you’ll likely arrive in Paris or Bordeaux, each 2 ½ hours from La Rochelle by train.

Is it easy to get in and around Île de Ré? 

Cycling isn’t just a mode of transport here, it’s a religion. Île de Ré isn’t car-free but driving isn’t the most efficient way of getting from A to B; partly since parking is limited and often very expensive, and partly because all of the roads are pockmarked with dozens of crossings for pedestrians and cyclists, who have priority. Many of the historic little towns, such as Saint-Martin-de-Ré, have narrow little cobbled streets, making squeezing through in an SUV stressful and unpleasant. There’s also a fantastic network of electric shuttle buses on the island, which are completely free for visitors. 

Upon arrival (by road, via the bridge), there’s a compulsory entry toll of between €8-16 Euros (US$8.45-16.90), depending on the season. This fee goes towards preserving the island’s nature and funding fantastic projects like the free shuttle buses. There’s no fee for leaving. It’s also possible to arrive by sailing boat, and you can bring your bike on board.

Top things to do in Île de Ré 

Kayak the marshes at Loix 

Kayaking around Loix is a little like parkour on water. Not because it’s extreme – far from it in fact, it’s the perfect day out for families – but because the constantly changing tides mean that you can paddle up little creeks where you’ll often need to slide your kayak down mudbanks, or wade through the mud, to get out again. Canoë Salé runs guided tours which are invaluable in such a labyrinth. From above the warren of marshes and salt flats looks like a patchwork quilt.

Off the water, Loix looks like one of the more uninspiring towns on the island, but it’s one of the most lived in, with heaps of character. It’s home to the island’s best bookshop, Atelier Quillet, which has an on-site café serving coffees made with locally roasted beans. There’s also a workshop specializing in the restoration of old documents and for a guided visit costing just €5 (US$5.30), you can see how they do it.

A cobbled street in Saint-Martin-de-Re,  Île de Ré.
Wander through the charming cobbled streets of Saint-Martin-de-Re. Vincent Jary/Getty Images

Explore the pretty streets of Saint-Martin-de-Ré 

A fishing town with a strategic location, Saint-Martin-de-Ré came into its own in the Middle Ages, when it was used for trade and as a military base. In the 17th century, the famous military engineer Vauban fortified the town to resist Dutch and English invasions, and much of the ramparts and imposing entrance arch are still standing today.

The streets look as though they’ve been plucked from the imagination of an interior designer. Most of the houses are whitewashed or pastel-coloured, with brightly painted shutters and an abundance of creeping plants and bulging window boxes. Along the old harbor are heaps of restaurants, most specializing in seafood and some are very upmarket. Locals head to no-frills attached Le Bistrot du Marin.  

Learn to surf at Le Bois Plage

Particularly during the summer, the surf on Île de Ré tends to be pretty gentle, with consistent waves perfect for beginners. Surf’in Ré has their surf school on Gros Joncs Beach, a golden sand beach framed by dunes and a long, raised wooden boardwalk. 

Eat oysters in the salt flats 

The only thing there’s more of than oyster fields on Île de Ré is vineyards, and wine and oysters make for a heady combination. In London, the saying goes that you’re never more than a few feet from a rat. On Ile de Ré, the same could be said for oyster shacks. Particularly worth visiting is La Cabane Océane, where you can eat oysters al fresco with a view over the sea.

Lonely Planet Traveller Magazine, issue 86, Great Escape, French Atlantic, France
Beach on Île de Ré.
Take your pick from the many pretty beaches on Île de Ré and relax. Justin Foulkes for Lonely Planet

Flop on the sand

There’s a beach for everyone here, whether your style is sunbathing, relaxing with a chilled glass of wine in hand, or filling your day with surfing, kite surfing, windsurfing, paddleboarding. Among the prettiest is Trousse Chemise Beach, which rather oddly translates as “Shirt Bag Beach.” Just offshore is a sandbank known as Le Banc du Bûcheron, only visible at low tide. Arrive at the right moment and you can walk out and picnic on the sandbar. Many of the beaches have rocks in the water; pack appropriate shoes.

My favorite thing to do in Île de Ré 

It has to be seeing the donkeys wearing pajamas in Saint-Martin-de-Ré. This is pure nostalgia, but as a kid I was absolutely fascinated by the sight of donkeys dressed in striped trousers. 

How much money do I need for Île de Ré? 

While restaurants and activities tend to cost roughly the same as on the mainland, accommodation can be significantly higher, particularly in the summer holidays. Cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to have some cash, particularly for the little oyster shacks. The following prices are based on the high season (July-August).

  • Campsite: From €30 (US$31.65) for two people with their own tent

  • Basic room for two: From €150 (US$158.30)

  • Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): From €100 (US$105.50)

  • Bike rental: From €14/day (US$14.80)

  • Shuttle bus ticket: free!

  • Coffee: From €1.50 for an espresso (US$1.60)

  • Sandwich: €6-12 (US$6.35-12.65)

  • Dinner for two: €50+ (US$52.75)

  • Beer/pint at the bar: €8 (US$8.45)

A first-time guide to Vietnam

Gone is the era when Vietnam evoked only images of rice fields, floating markets and conical-hat-wearing workers. This Southeast Asian powerhouse has today become a destination known for majestic natural beauty, pristine beaches, unexplored ecological reserves and delectable cuisines.

Halong Bay, Hoi An’s Old Town, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park and other Vietnamese sites have joined the UNESCO World Heritage roster. Staple Vietnamese foods like banh mi and pho are common enough to appear in English-language dictionaries. Some of the most discerning travelers in the world are ranking Phu Quoc with the Maldives and Bali on lists of the world’s most beautiful islands.

And that’s only the beginning of what this country has to offer.

An aerial view of apricot trees in bloom on O Long tea hill near Sapa, Vietnam
In August and September, Sapa in the highlands springs into glorious bloom. Tony Duy/Shutterstock

The best time to visit Vietnam

Vietnam is nearly 1650km (1025 miles) from north to south – a length that ensures weather patterns vary widely, and that the best time to visit depends very much on your planned destinations and personal preferences. Most visitors will want to avoid the stormy season, especially in Northern Vietnam and Central Vietnam, as violent rainstorms often lead to flash floods, mudslides and road closures. In contrast, the southern storm season (June to November), while inconvenient, does not pose nearly as significant a risk to travelers.

The storm season starts from May and ends around October in the north; from September to December in the central coastal regions; and from May to August in the central highland regions.

Other than that, the country climate is separated into three general zones:

  • In North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Ha Giang, Halong Bay) in September and November or March and April, the weather is cool and dry and the local tourism sector is not overwhelmed by intra-Vietnamese travel. August and September are also Sapa’s harvest season and the best time to highland hills in vibrant bloom.

  • Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Nha Trang, Hue, Danang) is best visited from April to August, when you’ll avoid the worst of the storm and flood season and abundant sunshine will help you make the most of the white-sand beaches around Hoi An and Nha Trang.

  • We recommend visiting South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc) from October to April, after plentiful rains from the prior months ensure the rivers and channels of the Mekong Delta are abundantly fed, allowing for smooth travel through this maze of crisscrossing waterways.

We’d recommend avoiding visits during major holidays like Tet (the Vietnamese New Year, usually in late January or early February) due to soaring prices and booked-out accommodations.

People on the white-sand beach under palm trees on Khem Beach, Phu Quoc island, Vietnam
Phu Quoc has caught the attention of the international press for good reason. Shutterstock

How much time should I spend in Vietnam?

To experience the full breadth of experiences here? Months. Acknowledging that’s unlikely for most visitors, two weeks will get you through most of Vietnam’s best-known destinations.

Starting from either Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), you can travel the length of the country and enjoy a wealth of sights, tastes and experiences. Must-visit places include iconic favorites Sapa and Halong Bay; cultural and historical hot spots such as Hoi An and Hue; river capitals like Can Tho and the sprawling Mekong Delta that surrounds it; and the tropical island paradise of Phu Quoc.

If you’re short on time or money, quick trips of three to four days focusing on a singular area or city like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City or Phu Quoc are feasible and offer a satisfying taste of Vietnam’s attractions.

Getting around Vietnam

Vietnam has three major international airports, in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Danang (the gateway to Hoi An and Hue). In addition, Phu Quoc Island has its own international airport with direct flights to Singapore, Shanghai, Cambodia and Laos – and the airport at Phan Thiet will launch international flights in 2025.

Traveling within Vietnam itself is relatively easy and affordable, with options including trains, buses and domestic flights. Flights are the most convenient and speedy way to travel within the country. Buses are affordable, reach almost everywhere in the country and offer sleeper options for those who want to get between north and south without stopping overnight. In recent years, renewed interest has led to a few train lines being refurbished and revitalized. These days, traveling by train is a great option for those who want to take their time enjoying the scenic routes across the country.

Within cities, cabs, rideshare apps like Grab or Be, and traditional motorbike taxis are easily accessible. For those with the stomach for chaotic traffic, most Vietnamese cities are walkable and a lot of fun to explore on foot – although the tropical heat and humidity coupled with urban city dust and exhaust can make walking long distances unpleasant.

A boat floats by islands in Halong Bay, Vietnam
No visitor to Vietnam will regret setting sail in Halong Bay. Huy Thoai/Shutterstock

Top things to do in Vietnam

All the thrilling things you can do in Vietnam could never fit all on one list. Yet first-time visitors won’t want to pass up a few key experiences.

Cruise Halong Bay. This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site comprises nearly 2000 towering limestone islands in a massive blue-water bay. An overnight cruise is the best way to take it all in. If you happen to have some extra time, Lan Ha Bay is to the south of Halong: it’s no less beautiful but much less traveled.

Explore Hoi An. With its lantern-lit streets and turbo-speed tailor shops, this ancient town seems frozen in time. In the countryside surrounding the town, a plethora of traditional craft villages await to be explored.

Climb down the Cu Chi Tunnels. This warren of war-era tunnels is already a heart-stopping experience – and as of early 2024, night tours have been offered to travelers with nerves of steel and a taste for reliving wartime thrills.

Hike the highland trails of Sapa. The Northwest Highlands are famous for majestic trails and stunning natural beauty. Sapa serves as the landing pad and base camp for adventurous trekkers looking to explore the rugged region on foot.

Wander the Old Quarter of Hanoi. Get lost in this maze of narrow streets, each named after the goods once sold here. It’s a great place to experience Vietnamese street culture and food.

A woman sells homemade rice cakes filled with black sugar at the market in Lang Son province, Vietnam
What will any visitor to Vietnam remember? The food. Quang Nguyen Vinh/Shutterstock

My favorite thing to do in Vietnam

My favorite thing about Vietnam? The food.

Beyond pho and banh mi, you can slurp up more than 200 distinct noodle dishes from every corner of Vietnam. There are foods unique to a single town. There are herbs unique to a certain patch of a single forest. There are cuisines designed to suit the palates of emperors past. There are simple and humble, cheap and hearty dishes meant to fill peasants’ stomachs.

There’s much to learn about the history of Vietnam and its people through the food they cook to nurture each other. My low-key dream is to travel to every town in Vietnam and try its specialty dish – and hear the backstory behind it. (There’s almost always some wacky story attached to a hometown favorite.) That would make quite a book.

How much money do I need for Vietnam?

While you’ll find luxury resorts, world-class dining and premium experiences in certain parts of Vietnam, the country retains its well-earned reputation for budget travel.

  • Hostel room: US$10–15

  • Basic room for two: US$10–40

  • Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): US$20–50

  • Local bus ticket: US$0.20–1

  • Coffee: US$1–3

  • Banh mi: US$1–3 (note that the famous and drama-filled Madam Huynh Banh Mi in HCMC charges $3 per sandwich – and one can easily feed two regular adults or one starving weightlifter)

  • Dinner for two in a local sit-down restaurant: US$10–30

  • Beer: US$1–2 per can; $3 per liter of draft beer at a local beer hall

A woman carries baskets with fruits along a canal in the Old Town of Ha Noi, Vietnam
Knowing a few simple phrases in Vietnamese will get you far with locals. Getty Images

More tips for enjoying Vietnam

Bring lots of layers, no matter the season

Especially if you are traveling the length of Vietnam. The country’s climate varies greatly within short distances, so packing for different temperatures and weather conditions is the prudent thing to do.

Respect local customs and etiquette

As in other Asian nations, the Vietnamese value politeness and respect. When visiting temples, remember to dress modestly, and always remove shoes when entering someone’s home.

Stay away from tap water, and choose your street foods carefully

Tap water in Vietnam is not safe to drink, so stick to bottled water everywhere. Enjoying street food is an essential Vietnamese experience – but since food hygiene can be an issue, observe the locals and choose the street vendors they favor.

Prepare for chaotic traffic

The joke in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi is that traffic laws are more like suggestions, so be cautious when crossing streets and only consider renting motorbikes if you are an experienced driver.

A few words in Vietnamese go a long way

You can expect English to be fairly widely spoken in Vietnam, especially in big cities. Still, learning a few basic phrases in Vietnamese can only help – and will likely go a long way in demonstrating respect to and forming connections with locals.

Visiting Albania? Here are 9 places you won’t want to miss

With its sparkling crystal waters, impressive mountains and affordability for all types of travelers, Albania is taking its place as a true jewel of the Balkans. If you arrive with an open mind and a rough plan, you’ll encounter a rich culture like no other in Europe.

Whether you’re visiting for the first time or are making a return visit, you’ll want to consider our roundup of the Albania’s most intriguing places.

Descending from the Qafae Pëjes pass towards the village of Theth, Albania
A hiker descends from the Qafae Pëjes pass toward the village of Theth. Justin Foulkes for Lonely Planet

1. Theth

Best for hiking and adventure lovers

A small village nestled in the Albanian Alps, Theth might just be the most peaceful place to visit in Albania. If you’re looking for superior hiking and dramatic landscapes to enjoy, don’t miss it.

Once you get to Theth, two hikes are essential. The first leads to the Blue Eye, through a forest, over rivers and finally to a vibrant blue natural spring. This hike is easy to moderate, and very doable for less-experienced hikers.

The second is one of Albania’s most popular – and most beautiful: the Theth-to Valbona-hike. This trail starts from the top of Theth village, near Guest House Gjelaj, and leads through the mountains to breathtaking views at the top. It’s not for the faint-hearted, as it will take roughly 6 to 8 hours to complete – but the effort will be well worth it.

Planning tip: Make sure you bring cash with you, as ATMs are few and far between, and cards are barely accepted.

A boy jumps off a pier into the Mediterranean Sea in Sarande (Saranda), Albania
Saranda’s proximity to beautiful beaches and the Albanian River make it the perfect spot to stay outside. Joel Carillet/Getty Images

2. Saranda

Best for summer fun

Saranda is the southern gateway to the Albanian Riviera and one of its best cities to visit, not least because it’s close to one of the region’s best beaches, Ksamil. Book a hotel in Saranda, where you’ll be close to some of the best restaurants and nightlife in the country. Then explore the nearby beaches by day.

One of the best things to do from Saranda is to hop on one of the day trip boat tours that leave from the boulevard and go to the beaches of Kakomë and Krorëz. Tickets start at €30.

Planning tip: The best time to visit Saranda is in May, June or September when the crowds are not crazy but the beach bars and restaurants are open. As this is a summer destination, most businesses close during the offseason.

A man walks down a street filled with shops selling rugs, textiles and other goods in open stalls at the historic bazaar of Korça, Albania
You never know what you might discover at Korça’s historic bazaar. Shutterstock

3. Korça

Best for historical appeal 

When you visit Korça in Central Albania, make sure to stroll through the Pazari i Vjetër, the city’s old bazaar. Cobblestone streets and Ottoman-style architecture testify to the site’s history, which stretches back to the 13th century.

When you visit this area, be sure to visit one of the many coffee houses in the Old Bazaar. Try the popular, traditional alcoholic drink called raki, made from distilled grapes. You might even catch someone chasing a glass of raki with their morning espresso.

Streets of Old Town Gjirokaster, Albania
Wander the well-preserved streets of Gjirokastra’s fairy tale–like Old Town. Pintai Suchachaisri/Getty Images

4. Gjirokastra

Best for Albanian traditions

Known as the City of Stone, UNESCO-listed Gjirokastra in the south of Albania offers a glimpse of a pre-modern past. (It’s also the birthplace former Communist dictator Enver Hoxha.) After you’ve wandered through the town’s bazaar and taken in its impressive castle, be sure to take a wander around Zekate House. Built between 1811 and 1812, this traditional family home beautiful brings to life Albanian domestic traditions. When you visit, one of the family members will show you around and explain the different rooms and their purposes. 

If you love wine as much as you do hearty food, then you need to take a trip to Te Fuçitë (The Barrels), a family restaurant and winery. Here, you’ll sample the reds and whites alongside platters of local delicacies – and views of the vineyards and surrounding mountains.

Planning tip: Try the dish called pasha qofte, essentially a cream soup made from milk with small meatballs. It’s a delicious dish you’ll find only in Gjirokastër.

People enjoy time on the beach, play snooker or having good food in the reataurant
Relax on Dhermi’s beaches by dat, then hit its beachside bars by night. Franz Aberham/Getty Images

5. Dhërmi

Best for beaches

If you’re craving less culture and more lying about, getting a suntan and enjoying a dip in the sea, then you need to visit Dhërmi. One of the pearls of the Albanian Riviera, the town has idyllic beaches, trendy beach bars and views that might make you never want to leave.

Dhërmi also hosts several summer music festivals, including the Kala Festival and ION Festival, making it a hot spot for younger generations looking for different summer vibes on the Mediterranean. Try Restaurant Luciano for delicious food overlooking the water, or head to Alevra restaurant and beach bar to try super-fresh seafood with a twist.

Planning tip: Make sure you book well in advance if you’re visiting in July and August, as hotels can be booked out during the festivals mentioned above.

People ride bicycles and walk past elegant, historic buildings along street (Rruga G'juhadol) in center of Shkoder, Albania
Rent a bike to get around Shkodra the way locals do. Katsiuba Volha/Shutterstock

6. Shkodra

Best for exploring by bike

The city of Shkodra is a unlike any other in Albania. When you arrive, you’ll notice most of the population peddling around the city by bike – and you should join them by renting a cycle for the day. Start by pedaling down to Liqeni i Shkodrës to enjoy the beautiful lake views.

While you’re in the area, make sure you visit Rozafa Castle and ask one of the guides about the legend of Rozafa, a local woman reputed to have sacrificed herself during its construction. When you reach the top, you can take in a magnificent 360-degree view.

Planning tip: If you plan to tackle the Theth-to-Valbona hike and don’t fancy taking your luggage with you, ask about leaving your bags at your accommodation in Shkodra. It’s easy to get from the city onward to the mountain villages.

7. Lin

Best for a peaceful village vibe

Positioned on Lake Ohrid, Lin is a quiet village where fishing is a primary activity, and life is otherwise slow and blissfully tranquil. At a hilltop archaeological site, you’ll find the well-preserved mosaics of a Paleo-Christian church built in the 6th century. If you visit in the summertime, the mosaics will be uncovered, and there should be a guide who can tell you all about their history. From this vantage point, you can also admire the village from above – and even look over to North Macedonia in the distance.

A team of boys does rafting along the Vjosa River, near Përmet, Albania
Përmet is the gateway to adventures in rugged and wonderful Vjosa River National Park. Chiara Salvadori/Getty Images

8. Përmet

Best for white-water rafting and mountain biking

On a bend in the fast-flowing, turquoise Vjosa River – about 32km (20 miles) from Greece, from where the river springs – the town Përmet is a hub for adventure. From here, you can organize activities from white-water rafting to camping, hiking and mountain-bike riding in this mountainous region. Once an Ottoman-era commercial center, Përmet is today the center of one of Albania’s greenest and most pristine regions. Indeed, the Vjosa was recently designated as a wild river national park, Europe’s first.

Detour: A 29km (18-mile) taxi or bus ride away, the Bënjë Thermal Baths lie next to an Ottoman-era bridge on the Lengarica River (a tributary of the Vjosa). In summer, you can pick up supplies from small vendors here; in the offseason, bring your own food and drinks.

9. Porto Palermo

Best for a crowd-free Riviera experience

The triangle-shaped castle is a great reason to stop at Porto Palermo, as are the beautiful, unspoiled and peaceful beaches you’ll find here. Filled with history and spectacular swimming bays, this under-visited Riviera town is an excellent place for camping. You can also rent a kayak and paddle along the beaches and quiet bays. As you kayak, you’ll see the old military submarine bunker situated on the hill not far from the main beaches.

How to see the best of Greece in 10 days

You can see a lot of Greece in under two weeks and get a real feel for its history, ruins, beaches, food, late-night revelry and a few of its many iconic islands. Ferries link many of the best places to visit, and lazing away the hours on deck gazing at the passing turquoise water is an irresistible interlude to more storied sights.

We’ve put together a detailed 10-day itinerary to show you the best Greece offers. Don’t have that much time available? Never fear – you can also curate your own ideal locations to build a blissful long weekend from our picks.

Day 1: start in Athens, the nation’s cradle

Don’t delay; climb the hill in the center of Athens to the magnificent Acropolis. Descending back into the land of mortals, wander the ancient Agora neighborhood before joining the merry mobs hopping from one taverna to another in the Plaka district. For extra credit, pause at some point at the extraordinary Acropolis Museum.

Go from Athens to Mykonos: Catch one of the many ferries that make the run from Piraeus, the main port of Athens, to Mykonos. The fast times are on speedy hydrofoils, while the slower runs are on traditional boats, with their broad and sunny decks.

In the Plaka district of Athens, Greece the street is filled with various restaurants and bars, as locals and tourists enjoy their meal at night.
Athen’s Plaka district comes alive at night with streetside dinging and people-watching. Shutterstock

Day 2: Sail the Aegean to Mykonos

Burn off your pre-trip stress on the island of Mykonos. One of Europe’s fabled party destinations (St-Tropez and Ibiza are rivals), this small island has just enough to keep you occupied by day. Explore the maze of covered lanes, boutiques and flower-bedecked cafes in the old town of Hora. Head to nearby beaches for your first dip in the ever-blue Aegean. But save some energy for well after dark when the notorious clubs like to party until dawn – or later.

Go from Mykonos to Delos: Boats to Delos make the run in a quick 30 minutes starting in the morning.

Day 3: Walk with the ancient Greeks in Delos

Fight off any after-effects of the night before and catch a morning boat to Delos, the mythological birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. The entire island is a sacred shrine – ruins stretch across the sunbaked landscape. Let your imagination run wild as you reconstruct this once magnificent center in your mind. Make the quick return to Mykonos by boat and cool off at a beach. Then get lost in Hora until you stumble upon the perfect seafood dinner.

Go from Mykonos to Paros: Several ferries a day make the run in about one hour.

The ruins on the island of Delos overlook crystal blue water.
The ruins on the island of Delos offer an incredible history lesson and picturesque views. Getty Images

Day 4: Relax on Paros

Something of a ferry hub for the Cyclades, Paros – the group of islands that in many ways defines Greece – literally has something for everyone. Flower-draped tavernas in the port town of Parikia make great post-ferry lunch spots.

Get a rental car and drive the circumference of the island. This can be an all-day adventure and includes plenty of beach access along the east coast. The island is also noted for its produce – especially the tomatoes – so enjoy something delicious in the oh-so-cute mountain village of Lefkes or the locally popular beachside town of Aliki.

Go from Paros to Antiparos: Car ferries link the adjoining islands in under 15 minutes.

Day 5: Slow down on Antiparos

Almost touching its much larger neighbor, the diminutive island of Antiparos really is the anti-Paros. Parts of the island qualify as sleepy, and there’s an unhurried vibe across its narrow, windy roads. Take the quick boat ride to Despotiko, a restored ancient sanctuary, then enjoy a seafood feast in Agios Georgios at a waterfront taverna. If you’re feeling sporty, join the windsurfers taking advantage of some of the most reliable winds in Greece.

Go from Paros to Santorini: Ferries take 2–3 hours.

Day 6: Join the throngs on Santorini

With its polychromatic cliffs soaring above its drowned caldera, Santorini is the definition of a ‘Greek island’ for many. Steep and narrow lanes are lined with brilliantly whitewashed houses topped with cerulean domes. Beaches dot the curving coast, and gentle hiking paths follow the island’s spine, offering sweeping views. Sunsets are mesmerizing. Take in the spectacle from tiny hillside village of Oia, which offers a choice of tavernas serving deeply traditional Greek fare (expect grilled meats, creamy tzatziki and more).

Go from Santorini to Crete: There’s usually one speedy ferry daily, making the two-hour run to Iraklio in Crete.

The blue and white facades along Santorini jagged coastline offer sweeping views of the ocean.
There is no bad view from the blue and white buildings and stairwells built into Santorini’s coastline. Piotr Piatrouski/Shutterstock

Day 7: Get lost in Greece’s best palace at Knossos

The island of Crete is so big that it can feel like its own country. The main city of Iraklio is best enjoyed for a quick lunch in a café and as a place to secure a rental car. From there, charge south for barely 20 minutes to one of the top ancient sites in a nation of ancient sites. The Palace of Knossos was built by the Minoans and is a vast and somewhat restored ruin where you can easily spend half a day or more. If you have time to take a tour, there are more than a dozen wineries nearby that make the excellent local wines you’ll enjoy with every meal.

Go from Iraklio to Hania: Rental car prices on Crete are competitive, and distances are manageable. The run between the island’s two main cities takes only two hours, although endless stops and diversions to admire incredible views can greatly extend that.

Day 8: Revel in the stunning beauty of Crete

Crete’s second city of Hania is really the island’s first city in the hearts of those in the know. The old town and harbor combine the legacies of the Minoans, the ancient Greeks, the Venetians and countless other influences from occupiers and others who just happened to sail by. The food here is extraordinary, and the chefs put Crete’s fabled produce to remarkable use. Two excellent detours are the absorbing ancient port town of Rethymno and the grand and glittery Orthodox churches in the hills, such as Moni Arkadiou.

Go from Hania to Elafonisi: Driving direct will take about two hours, but, as always, detours and myriad excuses to pause and enjoy the scenery will extend that greatly.

A sandy beach in Crete with sunbathers in chaise lounge and swimmers in the ocean.
The beaches of Crete are impeccable for swimming, sunshine and relaxation. Shutterstock

Day 9: Hit the beaches of Crete

The Samaria Gorge is the most famous of southern Crete’s many gorge walks, which start high in the craggy hills and follow often-lush, stream-fed canyons down to little villages and beaches. If the crowds at Samaria are daunting, consider the Agia Irini Gorge instead. Finish your day at sublime Elafonisi Beach, where the sand has a pinkish hue in a certain light, and the swimming is superb.

Go from Hania to Athens: Frequent flights to Athens take under an hour from Crete’s second-largest airport.

Day 10: Stroll around Athens

The Acropolis is never far from view as you stroll the compact and endlessly fascinating center of Athens. Catch the changing of the guard at the center of government (and Athens) in Syntagma Square. Choose from sights such as the antiquity-stuffed Benaki Museum, the lush National Gardens, the ornate Hadrian’s Arch and the grandiose Temple of Olympian Zeus.

Finish your time in Greece with a languid session in the upscale neighborhood of Kolonaki and cafe-lined Plateia Kolonakiou.