Unveiling Laos: A Newcomer’s Adventure Guide

Laos, calm and culturally affluent, presents ample attractions – many of which are exclusive to this locale globally.

Though overshadowed by neighboring Thailand and Vietnam, Laos sometimes fades into anonymity on the Southeast Asia backpacker route.

Do not allow it. The serene and culturally vibrant Lao People’s Democratic Republic offers an abundance of unique experiences unlike anywhere else worldwide.

Although its history bears the marks of conflict, revolution, and challenges, this has all transpired amidst a breathtaking tropical haven. Indeed, this stark juxtaposition – a volatile past against pristine natural allure – renders Laos as a notably gratifying and enlightening place to traverse.

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Luang Prabang, the ancient capital of the Lanna kingdom, features some of the most pristine and historically pivotal temples in the area. Vientiane, the capital city, thrives with multicultural layers. Spectacular natural scenery is apparent across nearly every province. This makes Laos an impeccable spot for those who enjoy diverging from the popular tourist path. Traditionally attracting backpackers, it is now becoming increasingly appealing (and accessible) to families and luxury tourists alike.

For newcomers to Laos, here’s what to understand.

Boys sprinkle water on each other, celebrating Pi Mai (Lao New Year), Luang Prabang, Laos — During Laos’ New Year (or Pi Mai), celebrating involves splashing water on one another for a fresh beginning. Kaikeo Saiyasane/Xinhua via Getty Images

What is the optimal time to visit Laos?

In common with numerous other Southeast Asian nations, Laos enjoys a tropical climate throughout the year, with daytime temperatures hovering around 25°–35°C (77°–95°F).

Between November and February, during the “winter” period, Laos experiences a slight cool-down; fewer rain clouds mean evening temperatures can feel refreshingly cool. Locals often recommend this as the prime time for a visit.

In winter, humidity declines, the rivers swell and the tropical forests flourish thanks to recent monsoon rains. Northernmost areas (such as Luang Namtha, Luang Prabang, and Udomxai) are noticeably more temperate compared to other places on the same latitude due to their mountainous location.

Visiting Laos in October offers a chance to avoid the winter crowds. Though remnants of monsoon might linger, the weather usually stays dry – and there are cultural festivals worth attending, like the Boat Racing Festival and the Naga Rocket Festival (with dates varying annually for both events).

Though a tropical climate isn’t only about sunshine and leisure. March through June brings summer, where the heat feels overwhelming, especially on buses and in hostels for newcomers. During this season, rivers are low (a predicament worsened by dam projects from China and Thailand along vital rivers), while slash-and-burn farming clouds parts of the nation with a risky haze of PM2.5 particulate matter.

The redeeming quality of summer is the Lao New Year, which sees the entire nation partake in a grand water-throwing festival to cleanse away past sins and usher in a new era. In Laos, called Pi Mai, this celebration tends to focus more on cultural experiences than parties compared to neighboring Thailand. When with family or hospitable locals, you’re likely to be invited to a “merit-making” event for enhancing your luck, health, and prosperity in the upcoming year. For more communal festivities, city centers offer parades, lively markets, and diverse performances.

With July, fresh rains rejuvenate the dry ground and purify the atmosphere, uncorking a nationwide lush, green landscape. Although traveling during the monsoon can be thrilling, many tourist hotspots and national parks shut down during this period due to floods and rain-related hazards. The Bolaven Plateau is an exception, where various waterfalls and sylvan waterways come into full breathtaking splendor during this time.

Monks in orange robes line up to take alms in front of a golden stupa on a street in Luang Prabang, Laos — The relaxed rhythm of Luang Prabang situated in northern Laos entices travelers. Chanchai Duangdoosan/Shutterstock

How much time should I dedicate to a trip in Laos?

Those visiting for the first time can evaluate two choices. One: a brief, in-and-out journey part of an extensive Southeast Asia exploration. Entering and departing from Vientiane with a few days’ exploration around the untamed peaks of Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang provides a glimpse of the nation’s gems for those on a limited schedule.

A mere hour from the capital city via the new rapid rail line, or a 3-hour bus journey, Vang Vieng is famed for its ethereal limestone peaks and numerous azure lagoons offering a natural haven from the tropical warmth. The village has transitioned from its once notorious image, with a restriction on the infamous “river bars” drawing those who appreciate natural elegance and outdoor adventures.

Continuing a few hours north, you will find yourself in the tranquil Luang Prabang, whose ancient locales, jungle scenery, and unhurried pace present ample charm. When it’s time to pick up the pace again, the fast train can transport you back to Vientiane in less than 2 hours.

For those with a few additional days, touring the entire nation is highly recommended. You could enter from Thailand, Vietnam, or China, using the intercity buses that link Laos’ larger urban centers. To plan, you may categorize the nation into four areas: the north, featuring Luang Prabang, Luang Namtha, and further spots like the ancient Plain of Jars; the Vientiane area, housing both the bustling capital and close-by, picturesque Vang Vieng; the central provinces, where you can appreciate the marvelous vistas of the Tha Khaek Loop and old colonial towns like Savannakhet; and the south, with the beautiful Bolaven Plateau and Si Phan Don (also known as “the 4000 islands”), forming the start of the Mekong River Delta.

Five people strike a pose at the top of the mighty Tad Yuang waterfalls, Bolaven Plateau, Laos — The Bolaven Plateau situated in southern Laos is celebrated for its grand waterfalls. Matthew Micah Wright/Getty Images

Top activities to enjoy in Laos

No matter your timeframe, certain must-visit spots in Laos should be included in a short journey or a longer adventure.

Most newcomers commence their travels in Vientiane – a fabulous starting point. Expect a blend of French and Asian architectural styles, together with impressive landmarks. The Wat Si Muang temple attracts locals throughout Southeast Asia who are in search of good fortune and blessings.

Close by, the charming Vang Vieng is a typical resting point for those journeying towards Luang Prabang – though many claim that Luang Prabang and Luang Namtha provide superior vistas, more lagoons, and lower costs.

Looking towards the east, the towering limestone karsts of Khammouane province dominate the scenery (best admired via bike on the Tha Khaek Loop). Below the surface, one of the world’s most extensive navigable river cave systems spans 7.5km (4.5 miles) in length, best explored via boat.

If you enter from the south through Thailand or across the Vietnamese or Cambodian borders, it is ideal to start your explorations in Pakse to uncover the nearby natural marvels. The Bolaven Plateau, with its rich history as a coffee production hub and site of bombings during the Vietnam War, is notably recognized for its majestic waterfalls today.

Further south lies Si Phan Don, where the Mekong river constructs an internal archipelago of river isles with mighty and stunning watercourses. For a more cultural experience, the adjacent small town of Champasak is a serene resting spot as magnificent as it is historically rich. The key highlight here is the revered Wat Phu, an Angkorian relic dating back to the 11th century, concealed within the jungle much like an adventure tale.